Ralph Bunche Program Suspended for Summer APSA Establishes
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177] Decentralization Are Implemented and Enduringneighborhood Organization Structures, Social Conditions, and Pol4ical Groundwo
DOCUMENT EESU E ED 141 443 UD 017 044 .4 ' AUTHCE Yates, Douglas TITLE Tolitical InnOvation.and Institution-Building: TKe Experience of Decentralization Experiments. INSTITUTION Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. Inst. fOr Social and Policy Studies. SEPCET NO W3-41 PUB DATE 177] .NCTE , 70p. AVAILABLEFECM Institution for Social and,Policy Studies, Yale tUniversity,-',111 Prospect Street,'New Haven, Conn G6520. FEES PRICE Mt2$0.83 HC-$3.50.Plus Postage. 'DESCEIPTORS .Citizen Participation; City Government; Community Development;,Community Involvement; .*Decentralization; Government Role; *Innovation;. Local. Government; .**Neighborflood; *Organizational Change; Politics; *Power Structure; Public Policy; *Urban Areas ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to resolve what determines the success or failure of innovations in Participatory government; and,-more precisely what are the dynamics of institution-building by which the 'ideas of,participation arid decentralization are implemented and enduringneighborhood institutions aTe established. To answer these questiOns, a number of decentralization experiments were examined to determine which organization structures, Social conditions, and pol4ical arrangements are mcst conducive io.sucCessful innov,ation and institution -building. ThiS inquiry has several theoretical implications:(1) it.examines the nature and utility of pOlitical resources available-to ordinary citizens seeking to influence.their government; 12L it comments on the process of innovation (3) the inquiry addresses ihe yroblem 6f political development, at least as It exists in urban neighborhoods; and (4)it teeks to lay the groundwork fca theory of neighborhood problem-solving and a strategy of reighborhood development. (Author)JM) ****************44**************************************************** -Documents acquired by EEIC,include many Informal unpublished * materials nct available frOm-other sources. ERIC makes every effort * to obtain.the test copy available. -
Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People Around the World View Democracy
Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People around the World View Democracy Since the fall of the Berlin Wall more than two decades ago, numerous public opinion surveys have been conducted to monitor and compare how ordinary citizenries have reacted to the democratization taking place around them. These surveys have revealed that a large majority of the global mass publics sees democracy as valuable and prefers it to autocratic regimes. On the basis of their findings, an increasing number of scholars and policymakers have recently begun to advocate the thesis that the entire world is becoming democratic. This course is designed to evaluate this thesis of global democratization by analyzing and comparing citizen views of democracy across regions in democratic transitions, including Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Conceptually, the course builds on the notion that democratization is a dynamic phenomenon that has multiple dimensions and levels, and takes place in individual citizens and their political institutions. Theoretically, it is grounded in the perspective that to operate properly, a democratic political system requires “software” congruent with the various components of its institutional hardware, and citizen orientations to democracy and their favorable reactions to its institutions are key components of the software required for democracy to work. Objectives: I have three objectives in teaching this course. The first is to review recent developments in the study of democratic culture. The second is to introduce regional and global public opinion surveys recently conducted to monitor citizen reactions to democratization. The third is to encourage students to develop the skills of evaluating theoretical and empirical claims. -
POL 462/2313: Comparative Political Parties and Elections
POL 462/2313: Comparative Political Parties and Elections INSTRUCTOR: Professor Lawrence LeDuc, 329 Alumni Hall (416-9261300, x3232) e-mail: [email protected] TEXTS: Alan Ware, Political Parties and Party Systems Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi & Pippa Norris (eds.) Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting [CD2] Paul Abramson, John Aldrich & David Rohde, Change and Continuity in the 2000 and 2002 Elections [CC] Readings packet incorporating articles not included in the above texts [PKT] The following books also contain material on the party systems and/or electoral systems of the countries covered in this course, and are recommended as additional reference sources. David Farrell, Electoral Systems: a Comparative Introduction Steven Wolinetz, Parties and Party Systems in Liberal Democracies Peter Mair (ed.), The West European Party System Mark Kesselman & Joel Krieger, European Politics in Transition Warren Miller & J. Merrill Shanks, The New American Voter Hans-Dieter Klingemann & Dieter Fuchs, Citizens and the State Leon Epstein, Political Parties in Western Democracies Paul Allen Beck, Party Politics in America David Broughton & Mark Donovan, Changing Party Systems in Western Europe Herbert Kitschelt, The Transformation of European Social Democracy Simon Hix & Christopher Lord, Political Parties in the European Union Herb Asher, Presidential Elections and American Politics Michael Gallagher et al, Representative Democracy in Western Europe David Farrell & Rüdiger Schmtt-Beck (eds.), Do Political -
Review Article the MANY VOICES of POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches
Review Article THE MANY VOICES OF POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches By RICHARD W. WILSON Richard J. Ellis and Michael Thompson, eds. Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997, 252 pp. Michael Gross. Ethics and Activism: The Theory and Practice of Political Moral- ity. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 305 pp. Samuel P. Huntington. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996, 367 pp. Ronald Inglehart. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in Forty-three Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997, 453 pp. David I. Kertzer. Politics and Symbols:The Italian Communist Party and the Fall of Communism. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996, 211 pp. HE popularity of political culture has waxed and waned, yet it re- Tmains an enduring feature of political studies. In recent years the appearance of many excellent books and articles has reminded us of the timeless appeal of the subject and of the need in political analysis to ac- count for values and beliefs. To what extent, though, does the current batch of studies in political culture suffer from the difficulties that plagued those of an earlier time? The recent resurgence of interest in political culture suggests the importance of assessing the relative merits of the different approaches that theorists employ. ESTABLISHING EVALUATIVE CRITERIA The earliest definitions of political culture noted the embedding of po- litical systems in sets of meanings and purposes, specifically in symbols, myths, beliefs, and values.1 Pye later enlarged upon this theme, stating 1 Sidney Verba, “Comparative Political Culture,” in Lucian W. -
Political Development Theory in the Sociological and Political Analyses of the New States
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSES OF THE NEW STATES by ROBERT HARRY JACKSON B.A., University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Political Science We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, I966 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission.for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Polit_i_g^j;_s_gience The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date September, 2, 1966 ii ABSTRACT The emergence since World War II of many new states in Asia and Africa has stimulated a renewed interest of sociology and political science in the non-western social and political process and an enhanced concern with the problem of political development in these areas. The source of contemporary concepts of political development can be located in the ideas of the social philosophers of the nineteenth century. Maine, Toennies, Durkheim, and Weber were the first social observers to deal with the phenomena of social and political development in a rigorously analytical manner and their analyses provided contemporary political development theorists with seminal ideas that led to the identification of the major properties of the developed political condition. -
Civic Culture
1 Civic Culture Civic culture is a set of political attitudes, habits, sentiments and behaviour related to the functioning of the democratic regime. It implies that although citizens are not necessarily involved in politics all the time, they are aware to a certain extent of their political rights and also of the implications of the decision making process that affects their life and society. Both political awareness and participation are supposed to be relevant to the stability of a political regime. By contrast citizens´ withdraw from political life has consequences not only for their ability to get what they want from the political community, but also for the quality of democracy. Civic culture involves, therefore, some level of perception of the republican character of modern politics, and adds a psychological dimension to the concept of citizenship. The concept of civic culture is part of a long tradition of thought that investigates the nature of democracy from a historical perspective. It refers to the role of political tradition, values and culture for the achievement of democratization and the stabilization of a regime. Its rationale goes back to the thinking of ancient political philosophers such as Aristotle, but in modern and contemporary times also Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Tocqueville, J. S. Mill, Weber and Bobbio, among others, have discussed whether a set of specific political attitudes, convictions and behaviour are a necessary and/or sufficient condition for the success of modern democracies. The question is controversial, but it has never disappeared from the debate about the necessary conditions to achieve the “good government”, e.g., a political regime committed to the ideal of full human realization. -
Ada Finifter to Be APSR Editor
Association News New APSA William Nelson, Jr., The Ohio and career service within their Officers Elected State University fields of political science. At the 90th Annual Meeting, the Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations slate of officers put forward by the Ada Finifter to be APSA Nominating Committee was APSR Editor The Distinguished Scholar Award unanimously accepted. The 1994-95 in recognition of distinguished APSA officers are: At the August 31 Council Meet- scholarly contributions to the study of federalism and intergovernmen- President: ing presided over by APSA Presi- dent Charles O. Jones, Ada W. tal relations was awarded to Sam- Sidney Verba, Harvard uel H. Beer, Harvard University. University Finifter, Michigan State University, was unanimously approved to be The Best Paper Award, conferred President-Elect: the next Managing Editor of the upon the best paper in the field of Arend Lijphart, University of American Political Science Review. federalism and intergovernmental California, San Diego Jones and Council members praised relations presented at the previous the scholarly and administrative year's annual APSA meeting was Vice-Presidents: achievements of Finifter and ex- presented to Rey Koslowski, Uni- F. Chris Garcia, University of pressed their confidence that she versity of Pennsylvania. New Mexico would follow in the exemplary style Betty Glad, University of South of the current Managing Editor, G. Carolina Bingham Powell, Jr. The editorial Law and Courts Catherine Kelleher, The Brook- transition of the APSR with begin The C. Herman Pritchett Award ings Institution in the summer of 1995. Finifter will for the best book in the field of Treasurer: start to receive manuscripts in the Law and Courts authored by a po- Susan Bourque, Smith College fall of 1995 and will publish her litical scientist in 1993 was awarded first issue of the APSR as Manag- to Howard Gillman, University of Secretary: ing Editor in March 1996. -
Avery Leiserson Papers
AVERY LEISERSON PAPERS MSS # 256 Arranged and described by Molly Dohrmann February 2008 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Jean and Alexander Heard Library Vanderbilt University 419 21st Avenue South Nashville, Tennessee 37240 Telephone: (615) 322-2807 © Vanderbilt University Special Collections Biographical Note Avery Leiserson was born in 1913 and died February 14, 2004 at the age of 90. He was a native of Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1934 with a B.A. degree and in 1941 from the University of Chicago with a Ph.D in Political Science. Early in his career and before the second World War he taught briefly at Princeton University. Then from 1946 until he came to Vanderbilt University in 1952, he taught at the University of Chicago. He was at Vanderbilt until his retirement as Professor Emeritus in 1978. He was a nationally known scholar of American politics who was instrumental in building Vanderbilt’s Political Science department to a position of national prominence. Professor Leiserson’s great mentor and influence was Charles E. Merriam. In an introduction to a program in 1975 of the American Political Science Asssociation of which Professor Leiserson was president at the time, Samuel Patterson introduced Avery Leiserson as one of the most important leaders in the field of Political Science and noted especially his seminal work “Problems of Methodology in Political Research.” Avery Leiserson is known in addition to his work on methodology in political science “for his concern about values, his devotion to scientific inquiry, and his emphasis on realism all of which were guided by his sense of the value of democracy.” In the 1960’s Professor Leiserson was active in Civil Rights work, and he was one of a group of Vanderbilt professors who first proposed a Black Studies Program in the College of Arts and Science, which later became the African American Studies Program. -
75-3223 WERTMAN, Douglas Allen, 1948- the ELECTORATE of RELIGIOUSLY-BASED POLITICAL PARTIES: the CASE of the ITALIAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY
75-3223 WERTMAN, Douglas Allen, 1948- THE ELECTORATE OF RELIGIOUSLY-BASED POLITICAL PARTIES: THE CASE OF THE ITALIAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1974 Political Science, general Xerox University Microfilms,Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED. THE ELECTORATE OF RELIGIOUSLY-BASED POLITICAL PARTIES: THE CASE OF THE ITALIAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Douglas Allen Wertman, B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 1974 Reading Committee: Approved By Giacomo Sani Loren Waldman C. Richard Hofstetter illO'fAtC Department of Political Science ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first of all like to thank Giacomo Sani for his interest, encouragement, and assistance in the writing of thi3 dissertation and in my study of the politics of Italy during the past four years while I have been at Ohio State University. I would further like to thank him for allowing me to use the 1972 Italian survey. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. Samuel Barnes of the University of Michigan for permitting me to employ the 1972 Italian data, of which he was co-investigator with Dr. Sani, and the 196 8 Italian survey, which he directed by himself. Funds for these surveys ware provided by the Ford Founda tion and the National Science Foundation. I want to give special thanks to Loren Waldman for his many helpful comments and his willingness to devote so much time and effort to assisting me. -
Curriculum Vitae MARC J. HETHERINGTON Current
Curriculum Vitae MARC J. HETHERINGTON Department of Political Science Vanderbilt University PMB 505 230 Appleton Place Nashville, Tennessee 37203-5721 Phone: (615) 322-6240 email: [email protected] Current Appointment Vanderbilt University Professor. Department of Political Science, Nashville, TN. 2009- Previous Appointments Vanderbilt University Associate Professor. 2004-2009. Bowdoin College Assistant Professor. Department of Government. Brunswick, ME. 1998-2004. Princeton University Visting Research Fellow. Center for the Study of Democratic Politics. Princeton, NJ. 2001-2002 University of Virginia Lecturer. Department of Government, Charlottesville, VA. 1997- 1998. Education University of Texas at Austin. Government, Ph.D., 1997 University of Pittsburgh. Political Science, B.A. summa cum laude, departmental honors, 1990 Publications Books Why Washington Won’t Work: Polarization, Political Trust, and the Governing Crisis (with Thomas J. Rudolph), University of Chicago Press, 2015. (Winner of the Alexander George Award from the International Society of Political Psychology, 2016). Authoritarianism and Polarization in America (with Jonathan D. Weiler), Cambridge University Press. 2009. (Winner of the Philip Converse Award from the Elections, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior section of the American Political Science Association, 2016). 1 Why Trust Matters: Declining Political Trust and the Demise of American Liberalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press (Hardcover, 2005, Paperback 2007). Parties, Politics, and Public Policy in America, 11th Edition (with Bruce A. Larson). Washington: CQ Press (2010). Parties, Politics, and Public Policy in America, 9th and 10th Editions. (with William J. Keefe). Washington: CQ Press (2003, 2007). Peer Reviewed Articles Revisiting the Myth: New Evidence for a Polarized America (with Meri Long and Thomas J. Rudolph). -
GOVERNMENT and POLITICS of CHINA Spring Semester 2015 - MW 2:00-3:20 W Ooten Hall 116
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA Spring Semester 2015 - MW 2:00-3:20 W ooten Hall 116 David Mason 940-565-2386 e-mail: [email protected] 152 W ooten Hall Office Hours: 10:00-11:00, 1:00-2:00 MW F TURNITIN.COM: class ID: 9265134 password: mason TEXTS: Tony Saich. 2011. Governance and Politics of China. 3RD EDITION. New York: Palgrave. Peter Hays Gries and Stanley Rosen, eds. 2010. Chinese Politics: State, Society, and the Market. New York: Routledge. Lucian Pye. 1991. China: An Introduction, 4th edition. New York: HarperCollings (photocopied chapters on Blackboard) I. COURSE OBJECTIVES This course is intended to give students an understanding of the political development, political culture, political institutions of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The PRC is the world's most rapidly growing economy. W ith the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it is also now the largest and most powerful Communist Party-ruled nation in the world. Yet the same effort to reform a centralized "command" style economic system that brought about the demise of the Soviet Union was initiated in China in 1978 and has succeeded beyond most people's expectations. At the same time, the post-Mao leadership that has engineered dramatic economic liberalization has resisted pressures to liberalize the political system. The tensions between economic liberalization and political authoritarianism erupted in the Tiananmen Square demonstrations of 1989. W hile similar mass demonstrations in Eastern Europe later that same year resulted in the demise of Communist Party rule there, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) suppressed the social movement of 1989 and preserved the party-state system intact. -
Political Order in Changing Societies
Political Order in Changing Societies by Samuel P. Huntington New Haven and London, Yale University Press Copyright © 1968 by Yale University. Seventh printing, 1973. Designed by John O. C. McCrillis, set in Baskerville type, and printed in the United States of America by The Colonial Press Inc., Clinton, Mass. For Nancy, All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form Timothy, and Nicholas (except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Library of Congress catalog card number: 68-27756 ISBN: 0-300-00584-9 (cloth), 0-300-01171-'7 (paper) Published in Great Britain, Europe, and Africa by Yale University Press, Ltd., London. Distributed in Latin America by Kaiman anti Polon, Inc., New York City; in Australasia and Southeast Asia by John Wiley & Sons Australasia Pty. Ltd., Sidney; in India by UBS Publishers' Distributors Pvt., Ltd., Delhi; in Japan by John Weatherhill, Inc., Tokyo. I·-~· I I. Political Order and Political Decay THE POLITICAL GAP The most important political distinction among countries con i cerns not their form of government but their degree of govern ment. The differences between democracy and dictatorship are less i than the differences between those countries whose politics em , bodies consensus, community, legitimacy, organization, effective ness, stability, and those countries whose politics is deficient in these qualities. Communist totalitarian states and Western liberal .states both belong generally in the category of effective rather than debile political systems. The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union have different forms of government, but in all three systems the government governs.