DOCSLIB.ORG

Keanekaragaman Siput Ordo Mesogastropoda Dan Neogastropoda Pada Zona Eulitoral Di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Kotabaru

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Keanekaragaman Siput Ordo Mesogastropoda Dan Neogastropoda Pada Zona Eulitoral Di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Kotabaru Buletin Oseanografi Marina April 2019 Vol 8 No 1:17–24 PISSN : 2089-3507 EISSN : 2550-0015 Keanekaragaman Siput Ordo Mesogastropoda dan Neogastropoda pada Zona Eulitoral di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Kotabaru Hery Fajeriadi*, Muhammad Zaini, Dharmono Program Studi Magister PendidikanBiologi, Program Pascasarjana, FakultasKeguruandanIlmuPendidikan, UniversitasLambungMangkurat Jl. Brigjend. H. HasanBasry, Kota Banjarmasin, 70123 Email: [email protected] Abstrak Gastropoda tersebar luas di kawasan pesisir, salah satunya pesisir Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru. Kawasan ini masih tergolong alami dan terdapat terumbu karang. Beberapa titik terumbu karang mulai mengalami kerusakan. Terumbu dan batu karang di zona eulitoral merupakan habitat alami gastropoda. Gastropoda terbagi menjadi tiga ordo, dua diantaranya adalah Ordo Mesogastropoda dan Ordo Neogastropoda belum didokumentasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melanjutkan dokumentasi spesies gastropoda (Mesogastropoda dan Neogastropoda) dan menganalisis indeks keanekaragamannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan luas plot 1 m2, sebanyak 20 plot, di sepanjang seratus meter mengikuti garis pantai. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nama spesies dan jumlah individu setiap spesies. Berdasarkan data tersebut ditentukan indeks keanekaragaman menggunakan persamaan Shannon-Wienner. Ditemukan lima spesies dari Ordo Mesogastropoda dan dua spesies dari Ordo Neogastropoda.Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) Mesogastropoda dan Neogastropoda adalah 1.620 dengan kategori sedang, artinya ekosistem di kawasan tersebut tergolong stabil. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman; Mesogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Pesisir; Kotabaru Abstract Snails Diversity of Mesogastropod and Neogastropod Order at the Eulittoral Zone of Coastal Area Pulau Sembilan, Kotabaru Regency Gastropods are widespread in the coastal area, one of which is the coast of Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru. This area is still relatively natural, and there are coral reefs. Some points of coral reefs began to suffer damage. Reefs and rocks in the eulittoral zone are natural gastropod habitats. Gastropods are divided into three orders, two of which are mesogastropod orders, and the neogastropod order has not been documented. This study aims to continue the documentation of gastropod species (Mesogastropods and Neogastropods) and analyze their diversity index. Data were collected by purposive sampling technique with a plot area of 1 m2, as many as 20 plots, along a hundred meters following the coastline. The data collected is the name of the species and the number of individuals in each species. Based on these data the diversity index is determined using the Shannon-Wiener equation. Five species of the mesogastropod order and two species of the neogastropod order were found. The Mesogastropod and Neogastropod diversity index (H') is 1,620 in the medium category, meaning that the ecosystem in the region is classified as stable. Keywords: Diversity; Mesogastropod; Neogastropod; Coastal; Kotabaru PENDAHULUAN kelas paling beragam dari Filum Mollusca, terdiri Gastropoda merupakan hewan bertubuh hampir tiga perempat dari sekitar 110.000 spesies lunak, kadang memiliki cangkang tunggal moluska yang dikenal. Lebih dari 50.000 spesies (univalvia) atau tidak memiliki cangkang (siput ini sebagian besar berasal dari laut dan air tawar. telanjang). Gastropoda tersebar luas, terutama di Ekosistem terbesar bumi terdapat di lingkungan lahan basah. Salah satu tipe ekosistem perairan dan daratan, keduanya dihubungkan oleh lahan basah yang banyak dihuni oleh gastropoda ekosistem peralihan, yaitu ekosistem pesisir. adalah kawasan pesisir (Coastal area). Menurut Kawasan pesisir berdasarkan kadar airnya dibagi Brown & Lydeard (2010), Gastropoda adalah dua, yaitu area kering dan area basah. Area kering *Corresponding author http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma Diterima/Received : 26-03-2019 DOI:10.14710/buloma.v8i1.22544 Disetujui/Accepted : 05-04-2019 Buletin Oseanografi Marina April 2019 Vol 8 No 1:17–24 masih dipengaruhi oleh angin laut, pasang surut Thakur (2015) penelitian awal komunitas dan intrusi garam. Area basah dipengaruhi oleh diperlukan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam aktivitas darat, sedimentasi dan air tawar. menentukan strategi konservasi dan manajemen Terumbu karang dan padang lamun adalah dua spesifik lokasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi dari tiga ekosistem yang memiliki peran ekologis lanjutan dari penelitian Fajeriadi et al. (2018a) penting di wilayah pesisir, diantaranya sebagai tentang keanekaragaman siput ordo archaeo habitat dan penahan gelombang terutama pada gastropoda di zona eulittoral kawasan pesisir zona eulitoral. Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru, sehingga tujuan Zona eulitoral adalah zona antara, artinya penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis siput terendam saat pasang dan kering saat surut. Salah ordo mesogastropoda dan neogastropoda, serta satu satwa yang ditemukan di zona eulitoral menentukan indeks keanekaragamannya. adalah gastropoda, atau lebih dikenal sebagai Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi siput oleh masyarakat luas (Goltenboth et al., jenis - jenis siput ordo mesogastropoda dan 2012). Zona eulitoral yang masih alami tentu neogastropoda di zonaeulittoral. Tujuan kedua menjadi habitat yang baik bagi berbagai spesies ialah menentukan indeks keanekaragaman untuk gastropoda, dan ancaman pada zona tersebut menunjukkan struktur komunitas dan kestabilan berdampak secara signifikan terhadap habitat dan ekosistem di sekitarnya. persebaran gastropoda. Kawasan pesisir di Kalimantan Selatan MATERI DAN METODE yang masih alami diantaranya kawasan pesisir Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Kotabaru. menggunakan teknikPurposive Sampling. Titik Keanekaragaman gastropoda yang telah didata di sampel ditentukan berdasarkan kehadiran kawasan tersebut adalah dari ordo spesimen. Jika specimen siput Mesogastropoda archaeogastropoda. Melalui observasi di zona dan atau Neogastropoda hadir maka disanalah titik eulitoralnya, Fajeriadi et al. (2018a) menemukan pengambilan sampel. Zonaeulitoral yang diamati 12 spesies archaeogastropoda, terdiri atas Nerita mengikuti garis pantai Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten fulgurans; Nr. semirugosa; Nr. polita; Nr. Kotabaru sepanjang seratus meter kearah tenggara insculpta; Nr. plicata; Monodonta labio; Mo. dari pelabuhan utama. Setiap titik pengambilan canalifera; Echinolittorina jamaicensis; sampel dibagi menjadi 20 titik pengambilan Fissurella nimbosa; Fi. barbadensis; Patella sp.; sampel (Gambar 1) dengan ukuran plot 1 m2. dan Pa. rustica. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada pagi Dokumentasi keanekaragaman hayati perlu hari dan malam hari. dilakukan mengingat mulai banyaknya ancaman Pengambilan sampel siput dilakukan keberadaan makhluk hidup di kawasan pesisir dengan mengambil perwakilan individu dengan Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru. Menurut Soni & ukuran terbesar dan terkecil pada setiap spesies. Gambar 1.Peta Lokasi Penelitian 18 Keanekaragaman Siput di Zona Eulitoral Pulau Sembilan (Hery Fajeriadi et al.) Buletin Oseanografi Marina April 2019 Vol 8 No 1:17–24 Sampel siput dikelompokkan berdasarkan ciri-ciri Littoraria angulifera memiliki jumlah individu morfologi. Spesimen siput yang ditemukan yang paling banyak karena ketersediaan makanan kemudian dibawa ke basecamp untuk keperluan yang baik. Spesies ini beraktivitas di batu besar dokumentasi dan identifikasi lanjutan. yang terendam sebagian ketika pasang, sehingga Data yang diobservasi ialah ciri morfologi terjadi sedimentasi lumpur organik di permukaan dan jumlah individu setiap spesies. Analisis batu. Sedimen ini menjadi sumber makanan bagi morfologi spesies siput dilakukan secara spesies tersebut. Faktor mortalitas atau kematian deskriptif, mengacu pada panduan identifikasi dari bagi spesies ini jarang terjadi, karena jarang Kusnadi et al. (2008); Quintero-Galvis & Castro dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Pulau Sembilan. (2013); dan Reidet al. (2004). Kemudian, analisis Menurut Febrita et al. (2015) dan Yanto et al. indeks keanekaragaman dilakukan melalui (2016) mayoritas gastropoda menyukai substrat persamaan Shannon-Wienner (Fachrul, 2012). lumpur berpasir. Tuheteru et al. (2014) Kisaran Indeks Keanekaragaman adalah sebagai sebelumnya telah menyatakan substrat dengan berikut : 0-1= kategori rendah; 2-3= kategori partikel yang besar dan karas memiliki sedikit sedang; >3= kategori tinggi kandungan organik, sedangkan menurut Romdhani et al. (2016) substrat dengan partikel HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN kecil memiliki kandungan organik lebih banyak. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan, ditemukan Berbeda halnya dengan spesies di atas, hasil identifikasi jenis gastropoda ordo Ocinebrina aciculata dan Cypraea arabica mesogastropoda dan neogastropoda dapat dilihat memiliki jumlah individu paling sedikit karena pada Tabel 1, jumlah individu spesies dapat kondisi habitat yang kurang sesuai. Spesies- dilihat pada Gambar 2. Keberadaan spesies spesies ini ditemukan beraktivitas mencari makan gastropoda di zona pesisir dipengaruhi oleh di terumbu dan batu karang dasar perairan. Akan beberapa faktor, diantaranya faktor natalitas dan tetapi kondisi terumbu karang di zona eulitoral mortalitas. Natalitas berhubungan dengan sudah mengalami kerusakan sehingga kehidupan, sedangkan mortalitas berhubungan menghambat perkembangbiakan spesies tersebut. dengan tingkat kematian. Selain itu, Cypraea arabica juga diminati Faktor natalitas pada umumnya didukung masyarakat setempat sebagai lauk pengganti ikan, oleh keberadaan makanan dan habitat. Spesies sehingga
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 548
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 548 STOMACH CONTENTS AND FEEDING OBSERVATIONS OF SOME EASTER ISLAND FISHES BY LOUIS H. DISALVO, JOHN E. RANDALL, AND ALFREDO CEA ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C. U.S.A. DECEMBER 2007 STOMACH CONTENTS AND FEEDING OBSERVATIONS OF SOME EASTER ISLAND FISHES BY LOUIS H. DISALVO,1 JOHN E. RANDALL,2 AND ALFREDO CEA3 ABSTRACT Stomach contents of 42 species in 25 familes of Easter Island shore fishes were examined in comparative terms to determine prey items and feeding behavior at this isolated island outpost in the southeastern Pacific. The island’s impoverished marine fauna and flora have resulted in considerable dietary overlap among the inshore fishes. Some endemic species appear to feed mainly on endemic invertebrates. Some prey species which were found in the fish stomachs, such as the stomatopodOdontodactylus hawaiiensis, the pandalid shrimp Plesionika edwardsi, and several tiny molluscs were previously unrecorded for the island. INTRODUCTION Easter Island (Rapa Nui) lies 3750 km west of the South American continent and 2250 km. East of the Pitcairn Islands. This island represents the most isolated landfall in the South Pacific Ocean along with its small rocky neighbor Salas y Gómez I. 415 km to the east. Although Easter Island is often regarded as part of the Indo-Pacific region, and most of its fauna consist of tropical species (in the case of shore fishes, 32.5%), it lies outside the 20° isotherm (Wells 1957) where seawater temperature and insolation are below that required for the development of structural coral reefs; water temperature can undergo interannual drops unfavorable to tropical organisms and may produce mass mortalities of corals (Wellington et al., 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • The Coastal Molluscan Fauna of the Northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean
    Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand ISSN: 0303-6758 (Print) 1175-8899 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzr20 The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean F. J. Brook To cite this article: F. J. Brook (1998) The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28:2, 185-233, DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1998.9517560 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1998.9517560 Published online: 30 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 405 View related articles Citing articles: 14 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzr20 Download by: [86.95.75.143] Date: 27 January 2017, At: 05:34 © Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 28, Number 2, June 1998, pp 185-233 The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean F. J. Brook* A total of 358 species of molluscs (excluding pelagic species) is recorded here from coastal marine habitats around the northern Kermadec Islands. The fauna is dominated by species that are widely distributed in the tropical western and central Pacific Ocean. The majority of these are restricted to the tropics and subtropics, but some range south to temperate latitudes. Sixty-eight species, comprising 19% of the fauna, are thought to be endemic to the Kermadec Islands. That group includes several species that have an in situ fossil record extending back to the Pleistocene.
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea: Anomura: Diogenidae)
    Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 91–97 (2003) ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/memoirs Calcinus hermit crabs from Easter Island, with biogeographic considerations (Crustacea: Anomura: Diogenidae) JOSEPH POUPIN1, CHRISTOPHER B. BOYKO2 AND GUILLERMO L. GUZMÁN3 1Institut de Recherche de l'École navale, IRENav, École navale, Lanvéoc-Poulmic, BP 600, 29240 Brest Naval, France ([email protected]) 2Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA ([email protected]) 3Museo del Mar Universidad Arturo Prat, Casilla 121, Iquique, Chile ([email protected]) Abstract Poupin, J., Boyko, C.B., and Guzmán, G.L. 2003. Calcinus hermit crabs from Easter Island, with biogeographic consid- erations (Crustacea: Anomura: Diogenidae). In: Lemaitre, R., and Tudge, C.C. (eds), Biology of the Anomura. Proceedings of a symposium at the Fifth International Crustacean Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 9–13 July 2001. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 91–97. From collections made in 1998 and 1999, three species of Calcinus are recorded from Easter I.: Calcinus pascuensis Haig, 1974; C. imperialis Whitelegge, 1901; and C. vachoni Forest, 1958. A redescription of Calcinus pascuensis is given and a neotype is selected. Occurrence of Calcinus imperialis is confirmed by examination of almost 80 specimens, including many juveniles. Calcinus vachoni is recorded for the first time from the island. The Easter I. Calcinus fauna is compared with that of other localities in the Pacific, and biogeographic affinities are discussed. Keywords Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae, Calcinus, biogeography, Easter Island Introduction genus Calcinus were obtained, with only three species repre- sented: C.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Methods
    Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Island of Hawai‘i EMERGENCY SALVAGE PROJECT HAWAIÿI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Edited by: Mike Heilen, Kilian Melloy, Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward, and Gail Murakami Pacific Island Cluster Publications in Anthropology 8 National Park Service 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Paliuli Emergency Salvage Project Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Mike Heilen Kilian Melloy, Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward and Gail Murakami Edited by: Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D. National Park Service Hawai‘I Volcanoes National Park 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................................. v EDITORS SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH DESIGN.......................................................................................................... 2 Research Questions ............................................................................................................................... 3 FIELD METHODS ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Paliuli Emergency Salvage Project
    Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Island of Hawai‘i EMERGENCY SALVAGE PROJECT HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Edited by: Mike Heilen, Kilian Melloy, Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward, and Gail Murakami Pacific Island Cluster Publications in Anthropology 8 National Park Service 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Paliuli Emergency Salvage Project Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Mike Heilen Kilian Melloy, Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward and Gail Murakami Edited by: Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D. National Park Service Hawai‘I Volcanoes National Park 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................................. v EDITORS SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH DESIGN.......................................................................................................... 2 Research Questions ............................................................................................................................... 3 FIELD METHODS ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Field Methods
    Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Island of Hawai‘i EMERGENCY SALVAGE PROJECT HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Edited by: Mike Heilen, Kilian Melloy, Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward, and Gail Murakami Pacific Island Cluster Publications in Anthropology 8 National Park Service 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Paliuli Emergency Salvage Project Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Written by: Catherine Glidden, M.A. With Contributions by: Mike Heilen Kilian Melloy, Leslie Morlock, Susan Lebo, Jerome Ward and Gail Murakami Edited by: Jadelyn J. Moniz Nakamura, Ph.D. National Park Service Hawai‘I Volcanoes National Park 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................................. v EDITORS SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH DESIGN.......................................................................................................... 2 Research Questions ............................................................................................................................... 3 FIELD METHODS ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Moluscos Litorales De Isla De Pascua, Chile, Recolectados Por La
    Ciencia y Tecnología del Mar ISSN: 0716-2006 [email protected] Comité Oceanográfico Nacional Chile Coloma, Cecilia; Moyano, Hugo I.; Ruiz, Víctor H.; Marchant, Margarita Moluscos litorales de isla de Pascua, Chile, recolectados por la Expedición Cimar 5 - Islas Oceánicas I. Ciencia y Tecnología del Mar, vol. 27, núm. 1, 2004, pp. 79-94 Comité Oceanográfico Nacional Valparaíso, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=62427105 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Cienc. Tecnol. Mar, 27 (1): 79-94, 2004Moluscos litorales de isla de Pascua, Chile 79 MOLUSCOS LITORALES DE ISLA DE PASCUA, CHILE, RECOLECTADOS POR LA EXPEDICIÓN CIMAR 5 - ISLAS OCEÁNICAS I LITTORAL MOLLUSCS OF EASTER ISLAND, CHILE, COLLECTED BY CIMAR 5 - EXPEDITION, OCEANIC ISLANDS I CECILIA COLOMA 1,2,3, HUGO I. MOYANO 3, VÍCTOR. H. RUIZ 3 MARGARITA MARCHANT 3 1 [email protected] 2 Programa de Magíster mención Zoología, Universidad de Concepción. Casilla 160-C, Concepción. 3 Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción. Casilla 160-C, Concepción. Recepción: 4 de abril de 2002 – Versión corregida aceptada: 6 de junio de 2003. RESUMEN Durante octubre y noviembre de 1999 se llevó a cabo la Expedición Cimar 5 - Islas Oceánicas I, organizadas por el Comité Oceanográfico Nacional (CONA). Todo el material malacológico se recolectó manualmente en 8 playas litorales alrededor de isla de Pascua: Hanga Piko, Tahai, Anakena, Ovahe, La Perousse, Hotu Iti, Vaihú y Vinapú.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Récent Species Oïmorula (Oppomorus), M
    R. HOUART NOVAPEX 5 (4): 91-130, 10 nov. 2004 Review of the Récent species oïMorula (Oppomorus), M. (Azumamorula) (Habromorula) (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Ergalataxinae) and M. y[Q2. LIBRARY Roland HOUART Research Associate DEC 7 2004 Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique Rue Vautier, 29, 1 000 Bruxelles HARVARD [email protected] UNlVERSlTY KEYWORDS. Gastropoda, Muricidae, Oppomorus, Azumamorula, Habromorula, Indo-Pacific, review, new species, new name, lectotype. ABSTRACT. Oppomorus Iredale, 1937, Azumamorula Emerson, 1968, and Habromorula Houart, 1995 are reviewed and considered as subgenera of Morula Schumacher, 1817. Morula is transfered from Rapaninae Gray, 1853 to Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971, chiefly on basis of différences of shell, operculum and radula morphology. One species of Oppomorus, one oï Azumamorula and fifteen oï Habromorula are reviewed and illustrated. The spiral cords and the aperture morphology is illustrated for most of the species. Morula (Habromorula) whiteheadae is described from West Australia. A new name is given to M (Morula) striata (Pease, 1 868), not M (Habromorula) striata (Pease, 1868). A lectotype is designated for Ricinula pisolina Lamarck, 1822. INTRODUCTION Kool (1993: 233) already showed Cronia and Morula being grouped together in a consensus cladogram. He After having reviewed a group of small Morula suggested then that either thèse two gênera are very shells and having illustrated ail the species oï Morula highly derived members of his clade C (clade s. s. (Houart, 2002a), I now continue and finish the supporting the true Rapaninae), or that their review of that genus in describing and figuring ail the placement in that clade "should be subjected to species oi Oppomorus Iredale, 1937, Azumamorula fiirther examination, which may show that they are Emerson, 1968 and Habromorula Houart, 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Jenis Gastropoda Dari Pulau Lombok Dan Pulau-Pulau Satelitnya
    JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA 24(2): 72-86 P ISSN: 1410-5292 E ISSN: 2599-2856 Daftar jenis gastropoda dari Pulau Lombok dan pulau-pulau satelitnya Checklist of gastropoda from Lombok Island and its satellite islands Nova Mujiono* Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). Cibinong Scince Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911. *Email: [email protected] Diterima 5 Juni 2020 Disetujui 4 September 2020 ABSTRACT Lombok, an island that lies in the Lesser Sunda Islands, is popular for the tourist destination. One attempt to promote tourism is throcugh the biodiversity of its fauna. This study aims are to summarize the diversity of gastropoda and made a checklist to make it easier studied. Museum collections and twenty-four works of literature were used as the data source. A total of 73 families and 292 species of gastropoda were documented from 29 locations. About 29% of them have their representation in the museum collections. The list dominated by marine (65%), following by terrestrial (15%), mangrove (6%), and freshwater species (5%). Twenty-two species are new records for Lombok Island. The most diverse family, Neritidae, which occupies wider habitat is represented by nine percent. Littoraria scabra is the most widely distributed species which occurs in 12 locations. The five most diverse locations were marine habitats which popular for tourism destinations. This study contributes to the development of marine ecotourism in Lombok. Keywords: diversity, gastropoda, Lombok, marine ecotourism INTISARI Lombok, pulau yang terletak di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, terkenal sebagai tujuan pariwisata. Salah satu usaha untuk mempromosikan pariwisata ialah melalui keragaman faunanya.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Complete Work
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Iredale, T., 1936. Australian molluscan notes. No. 2. Records of the Australian Museum 19(5): 267–340, plates xx–xxiv. [7 April 1936]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.19.1936.704 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney nature culture discover Australian Museum science is freely accessible online at http://publications.australianmuseum.net.au 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia AUSTRALIAN MOLLUSCAN NOTES. No. 2. By TOM IREDALE. Conchologist, The Australian Museum. (Plates xx-xxiv.) MANY of the shells described in " Australian Molluscan Notes, No. 1 *" were derived from dredgings dumped at Dundas, on the Parramatta River. Owing to the depression, the operations of the dredge" Triton " have been suspended for the past three years, and, for the same reason, the trawling fleet, another prolific source of interesting material, has not been working continuously. Nevertheless, consideration of the forms obtained from the Dundas dump, and the results of a few successful finds, necessitate a number of notes, and a large number of records has accrued. I again have to thank Miss J. Allan and lVIr. G. C. Clutton, whose drawings and photographs make the species very easy to distinguish when specimens are compared. Cucullaea vaga Iredale. (Plate xx, fig. 1.) Mr. W. L. Dingeldei has been collecting specimens obtained from Captain K. Moller, and anything strange he has brought in to the Museum. Through his efforts most of the trawled novelties have been secured. A nice vaJve of O. vaga is here figured, procured off Shoalhaven Bight in about forty-five fathoms, a southernmost record, the species having been described from off Norah Head, north of Sydney.
    [Show full text]
  • Intertidal Life Around the Waitakere Ranges
    Intertidal Life Around the Coast of the Waitakere Ranges, Auckland January 2004 Technical Publication 298 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Auckland Regional Council Auckland Regional Council Technical Publication No. 298, January 2004 ISSN 1175–205X ISBN 1–877353–14–0 Printed on recycled paper www.arc.govt.nz i ii INTERTIDAL LIFE AROUND THE COAST OF THE WAITAKERE RANGES, AUCKLAND by Bruce W. Hayward1 and Margaret S. Morley2 1c/o Geomarine Research, 40 Swainston Rd, St Johns, Auckland 2c/o Auckland War Memorial Museum Prepared for Auckland Regional Council 2002 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Auckland Regional Council iii iv Foreword: Why is Auckland Regional Council publishing this Report? The Auckland Regional Council was given the opportunity to publish this report on the intertidal plants and animals of the Waitakere Ranges Coast by Bruce Hayward and Margaret Morley. The report is the result of a considerable amount of effort on the part of the authors and a wider group of participants and contributors during field-work, taxonomic identification, analysis and presentation of the information. The report presents the findings of this body of work accompanied by comprehensive species and habitat lists, coupled with an extensive array of handsome figures, illustrations and maps. The Council considers that the report provides a valuable information resource for those interested in Auckland's coastal ecology and biodiversity. The Council greatly appreciated the opportunity to make this valuable body of work available to the community through contribution of only the comparatively minor costs of formatting and printing.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Invertebrates Collected During the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011
    www.aucklandmuseum.com Marine invertebrates collected during the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 Stephen J. Keable Australian Museum Research Institute Amanda L. Reid Australian Museum Research Institute Abstract Marine invertebrates, excluding decapod Crustacea, collected during the Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition 2011 are documented. Five hundred and nine taxa, including 170 species, are recorded, principally from samples of substrate obtained from depths of less than 30 metres, although results from limited intertidal and deeper sampling are also included. The highest diversity of taxa was found at Raoul and satellite islands but this is interpreted as reflecting sampling bias. The collection reinforces previously reported patterns of faunal connectivity being strongest with the tropical and subtropical southwest Pacific. Significant discoveries to date include the recognition of approximately 20 undescribed species, 44 species distribution records that are new for New Zealand waters, an additional 25 higher level (genus or family) range extensions into New Zealand waters and 27 species distribution records that are new for the Kermadec Islands. These results indicate that there is considerable scope for further discoveries in attempts to document the diversity of the invertebrate fauna in the nearshore marine environment of the Kermadec Islands. Some recommendations are made to aid future efforts in this endeavour. INTRODUCTION decapod crustaceans that are documented by Ahyong (2015). Additionally, a discussion of significant records The social and economic value of New Zealand marine and an overview of the biogeography of the species biodiversity is recognised as a significant resource that recorded are provided. is important to conserve and manage (Department of For an outline of the goals, expedition collection Conservation, 2011).
    [Show full text]