The Hyper Accelerated Dragon

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Hyper Accelerated Dragon THE HYPER ACCELERATED DRAGON by Raja Panjwani www.thinkerspublishing.com Managing Editor Romain Edouard Proofreading Daniël Vanheirzeele Graphic Artist Philippe Tonnard Cover design Iwan Kerkhof Typesetting i-Press ‹www.i-press.pl› Second extended edition 2018 by Th inkers Publishing Th e Hyper Accelerated Dragon Copyright © 2018 Raja Panjwani All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 978-94-9251-034-1 D/2018/13730/16 All sales or enquiries should be directed to Th inkers Publishing, 9850 Landegem, Belgium. e-mail: [email protected] website: www.thinkerspublishing.com TABLE OF CONTENTS KEY TO SYMBOLS 5 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER 1. CLASSICAL VARIATION (e2) 15 CHAPTER 2. 7.c4: ANTI-YUGOSLAV VARIATION 29 CHAPTER 3. 7.c4: MY SYSTEM 57 CHAPTER 4. MAROCZY BIND: BREYER VARIATION 89 CHAPTER 5. MAROCZY BIND: MAIN LINE 131 CHAPTER 6. 4.xd4 VARIATION 177 CHAPTER 7. ANTI-SICILIANS: ALAPIN AND MORRA 189 AFTERWORD 225 KEY TO SYMBOLS ! a good move ?a weak move !! an excellent move ?? a blunder !? an interesing move ?! a dubious move only move =equality unclear position with compensation for the sacrifi ced material White stands slightly better Black stands slightly better White has a serious advantage Black has a serious advantage +- White has a decisive advantage -+ Black has a decisive advantage with an attack with initiative with counterplay with the idea of better is worse is Nnovelty +check #mate INTRODUCTION It simply isn’t an adventure worth telling if there aren’t any dragons. J.R.R. Tolkien My Favorite Sicilian 8.0–0 8...xe4! 9.xc6 I was introduced to the Accelerated Dragon when I was ten years old, more 9.xe4 xd2+ 10.xd2 xd4 than seventeen years ago. It was argu- 8 ably my fi rst ‘serious’ defense against r+l+k+-tr 1.e4: prior to then I would develop 7 zpp+pzppvlp my pieces in a manner my father and 6 -+N+-+p+ I called ‘P-Play’ (the ‘P’ deriving from 5 wq-+-+-+- our family name) but which I later dis- 4 -+L+n+-+ covered is widely known as the Hip- 3 +-sN-vL-+- popotamus Defence. He and I were of 2 similar strength at the time, and we PzPPwQ-zPPzP studied the opening together from the 1 tR-+-mK-+R then recently published, and now clas- abcdefgh sic, Accelerated Dragons by IMs Don- aldson and Silman. 9...xc3!! 10.xc3 What drew me to the opening initially 10.bxc3 xd2 11.xd2 bxc6 was the abundance of cheapos I could set up for my opponents in the early 10...xc3+ 11.bxc3 bxc6 stages of the game, which even experts and masters seemed unprepared for. Beyond simple tricks like this one, Th e following was always one of my I found that the positional themes of favorites: the opening were fairly easy to digest; for example, dark square control, cen- 1.e4 c5 2.f3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4.xd4 tral breakthrough (especially ...d7-d5), g7 5.c3 c6 6.e3 f6 7.c4 queenside expansion, as well as the a5 8.d2? typical favorable and unfavorable end- 8 THE HYPER ACCELERATED DRAGON games which tend to arise. As I have been justifi able half a century ago, matured as a player, my perspective Black has since demonstrated coun- on this opening has correspondingly terattacking prospects against the e4/ transformed, but my respect and ap- c4 clamp in a variety of structures, as preciation for its strength has only in the Hedgehog, Kalashnikov, Kan, been enhanced. Th is book is an at- Taimanov, and certainly no less in the tempt to convey my current under- Accelerated Dragon. standing and approach with black. I suspect that computers have de- I have always felt that the Acceler- terred many potential devotees away ated Dragon does not get its due re- from the Accelerated Dragon. Com- spect among the Sicilians. Even its puter evaluations in the main lines prodigal brother, the un-accelerated tend to fl uctuate between +0.25 and Dragon, had its time in the spotlight +0.5, which plausibly leads to the ra- when it was used by Kasparov to tionale that playing the Accelerated twice defeat (and twice draw) Anand Dragon instead of the Berlin or Mar- in their 1995 PCA World Champion- shall — where evaluations are closer ship match. Why then, has the Accel- to +0.15 — is like playing with a small erated Dragon — the theoretically no handicap straight out of the opening. worse off , and much safer of the two Th ings, however, are not so simple. (I like to think of it as the only Sicil- Computers evaluate each position ian where Black needn’t worry about by objective features, without regard getting mated in 25 moves) — histori- for subjective factors which are very cally been only an occasional guest in often more important in tourna- top events, and, unlike every other re- ment chess. Machines systematical- spectable Sicilian, never occupied the ly ignore the value of, for example, central battlefi eld of a World Cham- being able to follow one of a small pionship match?1 Part of the discrep- number of thematic plans, irrespec- ancy is a vestige of the old (pre-1970s) tive of what the opponent does, sav- dogma that in the Sicilian, to avoid ing on clock time as well as risk of suff ocation, Black must prevent White mishandling the position. Th is sort from obtaining a ‘clamp’ pawn cent- of human element is unaccounted er (pawns on e4 and c4). Indeed, the for by the engine, resulting in an in- Maroczy Bind (5.c4) has always been fl ated estimation of White’s chances. the bane of the Accelerated Dragon’s In this regard, there are similarities existence. However, while this atti- between the Accelerated Dragon and tude towards the Sicilian may have the King’s Indian Defense — another opening notoriously bastardized by 1 Th e only time it was played in a World the engine. King’s Indian devotees are Championship Match was Spassky-Petro- used to seeing +0.5 computer evalu- sian 1969, Game 3. ations, but they are not discouraged INTRODUCTION 9 because they recognize that there is The Accelerated Dragon a narrow margin of error for White, State of Mind and to err is human. Th e same can be said for the Accelerated Dragon. A friend of mine (a strong IM) re- Fortunately, the tide of fashion is cently commented to me that if he turning, and contemporary Accel- could be certain that his opponents erated Dragon experts like (super) wouldn’t play the Maroczy bind, he Grandmasters Tiviakov, Mamedov, would always play the Accelerated Iturrizaga, and Malakhov have dem- Dragon instead of his usual (un- onstrated that this opening can be accelerated, but I sometimes teas- a reliable counter to 1.e4 even against ingly prefer ‘un-playable’) Dragon, top opposition. Recently, in fact, because White can’t play the criti- World Champion Magnus Carlsen cal Yugoslav Attack against the Ac- upheld the Black side of a Maroczy celerated Dragon (despite this being to put a halt to Caruana’s 7-0 run in lesson #1 of the Accelerated Dragon, the 2014 Sinquefi eld Cup. I predict a surprising number of masters have a bright future for this opening, for not gotten the memo). “However”, he many reasons, but most of all be- continued, “in the Maroczy, Black is cause 1) Th e resulting positions are just playing for a draw, you can nev- diffi cult for computers to properly as- er win!” A loyal defender of my be- sess- many ‘+=’ evaluations are more loved pet opening, I insisted he had accurately ‘=’ but more important- it all wrong, and that I welcome the ly ‘easier to play for Black’, a factor Maroczy in must-win games with which should not be underestimated Black. “That’s really weird dude, especially considering the increasing- you’re probably the only one” was his ly short time controls, and 2) Th ere is retort, but I think when it comes to plenty of unexplored terrain, which the Accelerated Dragon, there’s a req- cannot be easily navigated by the po- uisite state of mind needed in order sitional dictums we are brought up to properly handle it — some players with, because the Accelerated Dragon have had a conversion experience af- is a genuinely nonstandard opening. ter catching a glimpse of its incredible Th is means that there is a competitive power, while others haven’t. Plausibly advantage to those who work out its as a result of this, from my experi- unusual nuances, unlike in, say, the ence there is a peculiar camaraderie Najdorf or Sveshnikov where it oft en among Accelerated Dragon practi- feels like the strategic ideas are all tioners. Whereas Najdorf ‘bros’ es- well known, and only concrete nov- pouse a Darwinian angst that their elties are yet to be discovered (if it is novelty on move 25 in the Poisoned unclear what I mean by this, I hope it Pawn variation will be discovered, isn’t by the end of the book!). used, and rendered useless by their 10 THE HYPER ACCELERATED DRAGON colleagues, I have found that Ac- “White’s position looks ideal. Th at’s the celerated Dragon players enjoy dis- naked truth about it, but the ‘ideal’ has cussing their ideas with each other. by defi nition one drawback — it can- A personal anecdote of mine is fair- not be improved.
Recommended publications
  • Of Kings and Pawns
    OF KINGS AND PAWNS CHESS STRATEGY IN THE ENDGAME ERIC SCHILLER Universal Publishers Boca Raton • 2006 Of Kings and Pawns: Chess Strategy in the Endgame Copyright © 2006 Eric Schiller All rights reserved. Universal Publishers Boca Raton , Florida USA • 2006 ISBN: 1-58112-909-2 (paperback) ISBN: 1-58112-910-6 (ebook) Universal-Publishers.com Preface Endgames with just kings and pawns look simple but they are actually among the most complicated endgames to learn. This book contains 26 endgame positions in a unique format that gives you not only the starting position, but also a critical position you should use as a target. Your workout consists of looking at the starting position and seeing if you can figure out how you can reach the indicated target position. Although this hint makes solving the problems easier, there is still plenty of work for you to do. The positions have been chosen for their instructional value, and often combined many different themes. You’ll find examples of the horse race, the opposition, zugzwang, stalemate and the importance of escorting the pawn with the king marching in front, among others. When you start out in chess, king and pawn endings are not very important because usually there is a great material imbalance at the end of the game so one side is winning easily. However, as you advance through chess you’ll find that these endgame positions play a great role in determining the outcome of the game. It is critically important that you understand when a single pawn advantage or positional advantage will lead to a win and when it will merely wind up drawn with best play.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Strategies for Beginners II Top Books for Beginners Chess Thinking
    Chess Strategies for Beginners II Stop making silly Moves! Learn Chess Strategies for Beginners to play better chess. Stop losing making dumb moves. "When you are lonely, when you feel yourself an alien in the world, play Chess. This will raise your spirits and be your counselor in war." Aristotle Learn chess strategies first at Chess Strategies for Beginners I. After that come back here. Chess Formation Strategy I show you now how to start your game. Before you start to play you should know where to place your pieces - know the right chess formation strategy. Where do you place your pawns, knights and bishops, when do you castle and what happens to the queen and the rooks. When should you attack? Or do you have to attack at all? Questions over questions. I will give you a rough idea now. Please study the following chess strategies for beginners carefully. Read the Guidelines: Chess Formation Strategy. WRITE YOUR REVIEW ASK QUESTIONS HERE! Top Books For Beginners For beginners I recommend Logical Chess - Move by Move by Chernev because it explains every move. Another good book is the Complete Idiot's Guide to Chess that received very good reviews. Chess Thinking Now try to get mentally into the real game and try to understand some of the following positions. Some are difficult to master, but don't worry, just repeat them the next day to get used to chess thinking. Your brain has to adjust, that's all there is to it. Win some Positions here! - Chess Puzzles Did you manage it all right? It is necessary that you understand the following basic chess strategies for beginners called - Endgames or Endings, using the heavy pieces.(queen and rook are called heavy pieces) Check them out now! Rook and Queen Endgames - Basic Chess Strategies How a Beginner plays Chess Replay the games of a beginner.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Winning Chess Strategies
    WINNING CHESS STRATEGIES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Yasser Seirawan | 272 pages | 01 May 2005 | EVERYMAN CHESS | 9781857443851 | English | London, United Kingdom Winning Chess Strategies PDF Book Analyse Your Chess. Beyond what you can calculate, you must rely on strategy to guide you in finding the best plans and moves in a given position. Your biggest concern is controlling the center tiles, specifically the four in the very middle, when playing chess. One of the world's most creative players combines his attacking talent with the traditionally solid French structure, resulting in a powerful armoury of opening weapons. Later you'll notice that on occasion rarely it's best to ignore a principle of chess strategy in the opening; nothing here is carved in granite. Learn to castle. Article Summary. Press forward in groups. I have dozens of books, more than my local library, but they r not too precise to the point like your lessons. If you keep these points in your head, you'll find you can easily start improvising multi-move plans to win the game: Develop multiple pieces Rooks, Knights, Queen, Bishop early and often. Seldom will you move the same piece twice in the chess opening. In the endgame, the fight is less complicated and the weaknesses can be exploited easier. In the Endgame, however, Bishops can quickly move across the entire, much emptier board, while Knights are still slow. Products Posts. Nerves of steel have assured Magnus Carlsen supremacy in the chess world. Most games on this level are not decided by tiny advantages obtained in the opening.
    [Show full text]
  • Random Positions in Go Benard Helmstetter, Chang-Shing Lee, Fabien Teytaud, Olivier Teytaud, Wang Mei-Hui, Shi-Jim Yen
    Random positions in Go Benard Helmstetter, Chang-Shing Lee, Fabien Teytaud, Olivier Teytaud, Wang Mei-Hui, Shi-Jim Yen To cite this version: Benard Helmstetter, Chang-Shing Lee, Fabien Teytaud, Olivier Teytaud, Wang Mei-Hui, et al.. Ran- dom positions in Go. Computational Intelligence and Games, Aug 2011, Seoul, North Korea. inria- 00625815 HAL Id: inria-00625815 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00625815 Submitted on 22 Sep 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Random positions in Go Bernard Helmstetter, Chang-Shing Lee, Fabien Teytaud, Olivier Teytaud, Mei-Hui Wang, Shi-Jim Yen Abstract—It is known that in chess, random positions are However, the board is always “almost” empty in the sense harder to memorize for humans. We here reproduce these that there is enough room for building classical figures. Also, experiments in the Asian game of Go, in which computers are it is sometimes said in Go that the fact that Go moves from much weaker than humans. We survey families of positions, discussing the relative strength of humans and computers, and an empty board to a full board is in the spirit of the game then experiment random positions.
    [Show full text]
  • — I Believe Hostage the Most Interesting, Exciting Variant That Can Be Played with a Standard Chess Set. Mating Attacks Are the Norm
    — I believe Hostage the most interesting, exciting variant that can be played with a standard chess set. Mating attacks are the norm. Anyone can hope to discover new principles and opening lines. Grandmaster Larry Kaufman 2008 World Senior Chess Champion — Fascinating, exciting, extremely entertaining—–what a wonder- ful new game! Grandmaster Kevin Spraggett Chess World Championship Candidate — Probably the most remarkable chess variant of the last fi ft y years. Captured men are hostages that can be exchanged. Play is rarely less than exciting, sometimes with several reversals of fortune. Dramatic mates are the rule, not the exception. D.B.Pritchard author of “Th e Encyclopedia of Chess Variants” — Chess is not yet played out, but it is no longer possible to perform at a high level without a detailed knowledge of openings. In Hostage Chess creativity and imagination fl ourish, and fun returns. Peter Coast Scottish Chess Champion — With only a few rule changes, Hostage Chess creates a marvelously exciting variant on the classical game. Lawrence Day International Chess Master — Every bit as intriguing as standard chess. Beautiful roads keep branching off in all directions, and sharp eyed beginners sometimes roll right over the experts. Robert Hamilton FIDE Chess Master Published 2012 by Aristophanes Press Hostage Chess Copyright © 2012 John Leslie. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, digital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or conveyed via the Internet or a website without prior written per- mission of the author, except in the case of brief quotations em- bedded in critical articles and reviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Dragon Magazine #100
    D RAGON 1 22 45 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS In the center: SAGA OF OLD CITY Poster Art by Clyde Caldwell, soon to be the cover of an exciting new novel 4 5 THE CITY BEYOND THE GATE Robert Schroeck The longest, and perhaps strongest, AD&D® adventure weve ever done 2 2 At Moonset Blackcat Comes Gary Gygax 34 Gary gives us a glimpse of Gord, with lots more to come Publisher Mike Cook 3 4 DRAGONCHESS Gary Gygax Rules for a fantastic new version of an old game Editor-in-Chief Kim Mohan Editorial staff OTHER FEATURES Patrick Lucien Price Roger Moore 6 Score one for Sabratact Forest Baker Graphics and production Role-playing moves onto the battlefield Roger Raupp Colleen OMalley David C. Sutherland III 9 All about the druid/ranger Frank Mentzer Heres how to get around the alignment problem Subscriptions Georgia Moore 12 Pages from the Mages V Ed Greenwood Advertising Another excursion into Elminsters memory Patricia Campbell Contributing editors 86 The chance of a lifetime Doug Niles Ed Greenwood Reminiscences from the BATTLESYSTEM Supplement designer . Katharine Kerr 96 From first draft to last gasp Michael Dobson This issues contributing artists . followed by the recollections of an out-of-breath editor Dennis Kauth Roger Raupp Jim Roslof 100 Compressor Michael Selinker Marvel Bullpen An appropriate crossword puzzle for our centennial issue Dave Trampier Jeff Marsh Tony Moseley DEPARTMENTS Larry Elmore 3 Letters 101 World Gamers Guide 109 Dragonmirth 10 The forum 102 Convention calendar 110 Snarfquest 69 The ARES Section 107 Wormy COVER Its fitting that an issue filled with things weve never done before should start off with a cover thats unlike any of the ninety-nine that preceded it.
    [Show full text]
  • A GUIDE to SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11Th Edition Revised June 26, 2021)
    A GUIDE TO SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11th Edition Revised June 26, 2021) PREFACE Dear Administrator, Teacher, or Coach This guide was created to help teachers and scholastic chess organizers who wish to begin, improve, or strengthen their school chess program. It covers how to organize a school chess club, run tournaments, keep interest high, and generate administrative, school district, parental and public support. I would like to thank the United States Chess Federation Club Development Committee, especially former Chairman Randy Siebert, for allowing us to use the framework of The Guide to a Successful Chess Club (1985) as a basis for this book. In addition, I want to thank FIDE Master Tom Brownscombe (NV), National Tournament Director, and the United States Chess Federation (US Chess) for their continuing help in the preparation of this publication. Scholastic chess, under the guidance of US Chess, has greatly expanded and made it possible for the wide distribution of this Guide. I look forward to working with them on many projects in the future. The following scholastic organizers reviewed various editions of this work and made many suggestions, which have been included. Thanks go to Jay Blem (CA), Leo Cotter (CA), Stephan Dann (MA), Bob Fischer (IN), Doug Meux (NM), Andy Nowak (NM), Andrew Smith (CA), Brian Bugbee (NY), WIM Beatriz Marinello (NY), WIM Alexey Root (TX), Ernest Schlich (VA), Tim Just (IL), Karis Bellisario and many others too numerous to mention. Finally, a special thanks to my wife, Susan, who has been patient and understanding. Dewain R. Barber Technical Editor: Tim Just (Author of My Opponent is Eating a Doughnut and Just Law; Editor 5th, 6th and 7th editions of the Official Rules of Chess).
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Chess Informant
    Colorado Chess Informant YOUR COLORADOwww.colorado-chess.com STATE CHESS ASSOCIATION’S Jul 2008 Volume 35 Number 3 ⇒ On the web: http://www.colorado-chess.com Volume 35 Number 3 Jul 2008/$3.00 COLORADO CHESS INFORMANT Inside This Issue Reports: pg(s) Colorado Closed 4 Spring is Sprung 6 Bobby Fischer Memorial 8 G/29 Grand Prix Update 17 Crosstables Bobby Fischer Memorial 7 Denker/Polgar Fundraiser 23 Games Colorado Closed 5 Spring is Sprung 6 Scholastics Under the Microscope 10 Ramirez, Wall, GM Sharavdorj, Colorado Springs Open 12 A Tale of Two Grandmasters 18 Ponomarev, Canney, and Anderson... Bobby Fischer Memorial 20 Departments CSCA Info. 2 The Usual Suspects... Knight Moves by Joe Haines 3 Club Directory 24 Colorado Tour Update 25 Tournament announcements 26 But which one walked away Features with the Colorado Closed Parting with the Lady 9 Poems ‘bout Chess 14 PageChampionship?? 1 Tactics Time 15 Colorado Chess Informant www.colorado-chess.com Jul 2008 Volume 35 Number 3 COLORADO STATE Treasurer: The Passed Pawn ONE NIGHT OF ONLINE CHESS ASSOCIATION Richard Buchanan CO Chess Informant Editor 844B Prospect Place The COLORADO STATE Manitou Springs, CO 80829 Randy Reynolds CHESS ASSOCIATION, (719) 685-1984 Greetings Chess Friends, INC, is a Sec. 501 (C) (3) [email protected] tax-exempt, non-profit edu- cational corporation formed Members at Large: Please excuse the picture this to promote chess in Colo- Todd Bardwick issue. I’ve been on sort of an rado. Contributions are tax- (303) 770-6696 80’s kick lately. deductible. Dues are $15 a [email protected] year or $5 a tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Japanese Chess: the Game of Shogi Ebook, Epub
    JAPANESE CHESS: THE GAME OF SHOGI PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Trevor Leggett | 128 pages | 01 May 2009 | Tuttle Shokai Inc | 9784805310366 | English | Kanagawa, Japan Japanese Chess: The Game of Shogi PDF Book Memorial Verkouille A collection of 21 amateur shogi matches played in Ghent, Belgium. Retrieved 28 November In particular, the Two Pawn violation is most common illegal move played by professional players. A is the top class. This collection contains seven professional matches. Unlike in other shogi variants, in taikyoku the tengu cannot move orthogonally, and therefore can only reach half of the squares on the board. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Visit website. The promoted silver. Brian Pagano rated it it was ok Oct 15, Checkmate by Black. Get A Copy. Kai Sanz rated it really liked it May 14, Cross Field Inc. This is a collection of amateur games that were played in the mid 's. The Oza tournament began in , but did not bestow a title until Want to Read Currently Reading Read. This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. White tiger. Shogi players are expected to follow etiquette in addition to rules explicitly described. The promoted lance. Illegal moves are also uncommon in professional games although this may not be true with amateur players especially beginners. Download as PDF Printable version. The Verge. It has not been shown that taikyoku shogi was ever widely played. Thus, the end of the endgame was strategically about trying to keep White's points above the point threshold. You might see something about Gene Davis Software on them, but they probably work.
    [Show full text]
  • Xiangqi Terms in English 象棋术语的英文翻译
    XIANGQI TERMS IN ENGLISH 象棋术语的英文翻译 [ 一 般 术 语 General Terms ] 象棋 xiangqi 棋盘 board 棋子 piece 棋例 xiangqi rules 棋证 arbiter, referee, judge 计时 time control 限着 movecount 封棋, 保留 adjourn, adjournment 暂停 break 超时 lost on time 评注 commentation, commentory, annotation 复盘 review, play back, post-mortem analysis 对局记录 record (of game) 先走 move first, play red 后走 move next, play black 开局 opening 应局 responding 中局 middle game, mid game 残局 end game 排局 composed game, end game composition 实用残局 practical end game 胜局 winning game, won game 死局 lost game, forced mate 认输 resign 弃权 retire 例胜 won position 例和 draw position 判和 judged draw 巧胜 positional win 巧和 positional draw 欠行 stalement, stalemate 正着, 官着 right move, correct move 妙着 excellent move 紧着 strong move, pressing move 阴着 tricky move 软着 weak move 虚着 plausible move 空着 useless move 劣着 bad move 漏着 blunder 大漏 big blunder 棋谱着法 text move 闲着 idle move 停着 waiting move 诱着 Tempting move, inducing move 变着 alternative, variation 先手 initiative 得先, 反先 gain initiative 失先, 失一先 lose initiative, lose a tempo 后手, 被动 passive 优势 advantage, superior 劣势 disadvantage, inferior, awkward position 均势 even positions 局势, 局面 position, situation 将 check 捉 chase, pursue 杀, 催杀 mate, mating threat 解杀 dissolve mating 循环 repetition of position 兑 exchange, trade 拦 block 跟 follow 闲, 停 wait 封锁 seal off, blockade 进 move forwards, advance 退 move backwards, retreat 平 move sideward, traverse 吃子 capture piece 得子 gain piece 失子 lose piece 兑子 exchange piece 弃子 sacrifice piece 长将 perpetual check 长捉 perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit 长兑 perpetual exchange
    [Show full text]
  • Prepare with Chess Strategy
    Prepare With Chess Strategy By Alexey W. Root, Ph.D. and Woman International Master of Chess © 2016 Alexey W. Root All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechan- ical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Publisher. Publisher: Mongoose Press 1005 Boylston Street, Suite 324 Newton Highlands, MA 12461 [email protected] www.MongoosePress.com ISBN: 9781936277698 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016900609 Distributed to the trade by National Book Network [email protected], 800-462-6420 For all other sales inquiries please contact the Publisher. Editor: Jorge Amador Layout: Andrei Elkov Cover Design: Al Dianov Cover photo: Rade Milovanovic First English edition 0 987654321 Boy Scouts of America®, Be Prepared®, Boy Scout™, Boys’ Life®, BSA®, Chess Merit Badge™ design, Cub Scout™, Cub Scouts®, Merit Badge®, National Scouting Museum®, and Scouting® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Boy Scouts of America in the United States and/or other countries. Published under license from the Boy Scouts of America. All rights reserved. For James Eade, President of the U.S. Chess Trust, a for- mer Boy Scout, and the author of my favorite chess primer, Chess For Dummies. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................9 Resources .................................................................10 Definitions ................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Chess
    Glossary of chess See also: Glossary of chess problems, Index of chess • X articles and Outline of chess • This page explains commonly used terms in chess in al- • Z phabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, • References like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants. 1 A Contents : absolute pin A pin against the king is called absolute since the pinned piece cannot legally move (as mov- ing it would expose the king to check). Cf. relative • A pin. • B active 1. Describes a piece that controls a number of • C squares, or a piece that has a number of squares available for its next move. • D 2. An “active defense” is a defense employing threat(s) • E or counterattack(s). Antonym: passive. • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game Efim Geller • Q vs. Bent Larsen, Copenhagen 1966 • R adjournment Suspension of a chess game with the in- • S tention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon af- • T ter the first time control, but the practice has been • U abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See sealed move. • V adjudication Decision by a strong chess player (the ad- • W judicator) on the outcome of an unfinished game. 1 2 2 B This practice is now uncommon in over-the-board are often pawn moves; since pawns cannot move events, but does happen in online chess when one backwards to return to squares they have left, their player refuses to continue after an adjournment.
    [Show full text]