Naiche, El Último Jefe De Los Apaches Chiricahuas
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The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am
American Indian Law Review Volume 35 | Number 1 1-1-2010 Values in Transition: The hirC icahua Apache from 1886-1914 John W. Ragsdale Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation John W. Ragsdale Jr., Values in Transition: The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am. Indian L. Rev. (2010), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol35/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VALUES IN TRANSITION: THE CHIRICAHUA APACHE FROM 1886-1914 John W Ragsdale, Jr.* Abstract Law confirms but seldom determines the course of a society. Values and beliefs, instead, are the true polestars, incrementally implemented by the laws, customs, and policies. The Chiricahua Apache, a tribal society of hunters, gatherers, and raiders in the mountains and deserts of the Southwest, were squeezed between the growing populations and economies of the United States and Mexico. Raiding brought response, reprisal, and ultimately confinement at the loathsome San Carlos Reservation. Though most Chiricahua submitted to the beginnings of assimilation, a number of the hardiest and least malleable did not. Periodic breakouts, wild raids through New Mexico and Arizona, and a labyrinthian, nearly impenetrable sanctuary in the Sierra Madre led the United States to an extraordinary and unprincipled overreaction. -
EXPERIENCES of an INDIAN SCOUT PART TWO (As Told To
Experiences Of An Indian Scout, Part Two Item Type text; Article Authors Goodwin, Grenville Publisher The University of Arizona with the cooperation of Arizona Pioneers Historical Society (Tucson, AZ) Journal Arizona Historical Review Rights This content is in the public domain. Download date 26/09/2021 05:05:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623772 EXPERIENCES OF AN INDIAN SCOUT PART TWO EXCERPTS FROM THE LIFE OF JOHN ROPE, AN OLD-TIMER OF THE WHITE MOUNTAIN APACHES (as told to Grenville Goodwin) After we had stayed ‘quite a while at Fort Thomas, I asked for leave to go and see my people with my sergeant at Fort Apache. They granted it to us and let us have a mule to ride. Early in the morning I started out on foot, not bothering to eat anything but just putting on my best clothes and taking my rifle. When I got to Navajo Point, the sergeant caught up to me, riding the mule. He said, "You travel fast. I have been trying to catch up and have had a hard time." I got on the mule, and we rode double. At the subagency we stopped at the camp of an old man to try and get something to eat. The old man said, "You scouts have lots of food, I have nothing here to give you." He did not want us to stop there so we kept on, crossing the Gila River opposite Dewey Flat to a big wash where we camped for the night. We had no food with us at all. -
United States Army Scouts: the Southwestern
3-/71 UNITED STATES ARMY SCOUTS: THE SOUTHWESTERN EXPERIENCE, 1866-1890 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Carol Conley Nance, B. A. Denton, Texas May, 1975 Nance, Carol Conley, United States Army Scouts: The Southwestern Experience, 1866-1890. Master of Arts (History), May, 1975, 156 pp., 4 maps, bibliography, 107 titles. In the post-Civil War Southwest, the United States Army utilized civilians and Indians as scouts. As the mainstay of the reconnaissance force, enlisted Indians excelled as trackers, guides, and fighters. General George Crook became the foremost advocate of this service. A little-known aspect of the era was the international controversy created by the activities of native trackers under the 1882 recipro- cal hot pursuit agreement between Mexico and the United States. Providing valuable information on Army scouts are numerous government records which include the Annual Report of the Secretary of War from 1866 to 1896 and Foreign Relations of the United States for 1883 and 1886. Memoirs, biographies, and articles in regional and national histori- cal journals supplement government documents. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF MAPS . iv Chapter I. THE SOUTHWEST: CONVENTIONAL ARMY, UNCONVENTIONAL ENEMY 17 II. ARMY SCOUTS: CIVILIANS ON THE TRAIL . 2.17 III. ARMY SCOUTS: SET AN INDIAN TO CATCH AN INDIAN ..................... - - - - 28 IV. GENERAL GEORGE CROOK: UNCONVENTIONAL SOLDIER ........................ - -0 -0 -0 .0 68 V. INDIAN SCOUTS: AN INTERNATIONAL CONTROVERSY .......... *........ .100 VI. ARMY SCOUTS: SOME OBSERVATIONS .. o. 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY, . ...........-.-.-. .148 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Following Page 1. -
Geronimo's Story of His Life
Geronimo’s Story of His Life Taken Down and Edited by S. M. BARRETT Superintendent of Education, Lawton, Oklahoma DIGITAL REPRINT Elegant Ebooks COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Book: Geronimo’s Story of His Life Authors: Geronimo, 1829–1909 S. M. (Stephen Melvil) Barrett, 1865–? First published: 1906 The original book is in the public domain in the United States and in some other countries as well. However, it is unknown when S. M. Barrett died. Depending on the year of his death, the book may still be under copyright in countries that use the life of the author + 70 years (or more) for the duration of copyright. Readers outside the United States should check their own countries’ copyright laws to be certain they can legally download this ebook. The Online Books Page has an FAQ which gives a summary of copyright durations for many other countries, as well as links to more official sources. This PDF ebook was created by José Menéndez. NOTE ON THE TEXT The text and illustrations used in this ebook are from a photographic reprint of the 1906 first edition. A number of typographical errors in the paper book have been corrected, but to preserve all of the original book, the misprints are included in footnotes signed “J.M.” The line breaks and pagination of the original book have also been reproduced. In addition, a few endnotes (also signed “J.M.”) have been added to point out some other errors and inconsistencies in the original book. I would like to express my thanks to Mr. Lenny Silverman at the New Mexico State University Library’s Archives and Special Collections department for providing me with several page scans from NMSU’s copy of the 1907 edition. -
H. Henrietta Stockel. Women of the Apache Nation
Explorations in Sigh ts and Sounds discrimination. The authors find, however, that most whites who believe in these values find tolerance and egalitarianism to be consonant with them. It is those who favor authoritarian values (emphasizing conformity and obedience) who tend to exhibit intol erance and bigotry. The Scar of Race is based on data synthesized from two comprehensive, national surveys-the ational Election Study and the General Social Survey, both conducted in 1986-with the 1986 Race and Politics Survey of San Francisco Bay Area residents, the nationwide National Race Survey of 1991, and the 1989 Kentucky Survey which covered one county. The consistency of results among all of these surveys support the authors' claims of reliability and validity. This remarkable book pulls consideration of politics back into the public discourse about race. By clarifying where and to what extent prejudice still lingers in American society, and by showing that such prejudice must be considered separately from attitudes toward governmental policy, Sniderman and Piazza make a crucial contribution to the race and policy discourse. To those who seek to understand prejudice and public policy, and especially to those who hope to act on their understanding, this book will prove invaluable. David Goldstein-Shirley University of California - Irvine H. Henrietta Stockel. Wo men of the Apache Nation: Voices of Tru th . (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991) 198 pp., $24.95. At a time when books about ative American women need to provide the reader with unromanticized images of strong women in their own right, Stockel's book, Women of the Apache ntion, succeeds only partially. -
A History of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1869-1881
A history of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1869-1881 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Mehren, Lawrence L. (Lawrence Lindsay), 1944- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 14:32:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554055 See, >4Z- 2 fr,r- Loiu*ty\t+~ >MeV.r«cr coiU.c> e ■ A HISTORY OF THE MESCALERO APACHE RESERVATION, 1869-1881 by Lawrence Lindsay Mehren A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 6 9 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re quirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from, this thesis are allowable wihout special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: Associate Professor of History COPYRIGHTED BY LAWRENCE LINDSAY MEHREN 1969 iii PREFACE This thesis was conceived of a short two years ago, when I became interested.in the historical problems surrounding the Indian and his attempt to adjust to an Anglo-Saxon culture. -
Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth Estes Hall East Tennessee State University, [email protected]
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University ETSU Faculty Works Faculty Works 1-1-2012 Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth Estes Hall East Tennessee State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works Part of the American Film Studies Commons, and the Film and Media Studies Commons Citation Information Hall, Kenneth Estes. (true). 2012. Apaches and Comanches on Screen. Studies in the Western. Vol.20 27-41. http://www.westernforschungszentrum.de/ This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETSU Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Apaches and Comanches on Screen Copyright Statement This document was published with permission from the journal. It was originally published in the Studies in the Western. This article is available at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/591 Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth E. Hall A generally accurate appraisal of Western films might claim that In dians as hostiles are grouped into one undifferentiated mass. Popular hostile groups include the Sioux (without much differentiation between tribes or bands, the Apaches, and the Comanches). Today we will examine the images of Apache and Comanche groups as presen ted in several Western films. In some cases, these groups are shown with specific, historically identifiable leaders such as Cochise, Geron imo, or Quanah Parker. -
Indian Wars.8-98.P65
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Research Collections in Native American Studies The Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 18621898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of THE INDIAN WARS OF THE WEST AND FRONTIER ARMY LIFE, 1862–1898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives Project Editor and Guide Compiled by: Robert E. Lester A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898 [microform] : official histories and personal narratives / project editor, Robert E. Lester microfiche. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Robert E. Lester, entitled: A guide to the microfiche edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. ISBN 1-55655-598-9 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America--Wars--1862–1865--Sources. 2. Indians of North America--Wars--1866–1895--Sources. 3. United States. Army--Military life--History--19th century--Sources. 4. West (U.S.)--History--19th century--Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. University Publications of America (Firm) III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. [E81] 978'.02—dc21 98-12605 CIP Copyright © 1998 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-598-9. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ................................................................................................. v Arrangement of Material .................................................................................................. ix List of Contributing Institutions ..................................................................................... xi Source Note ..................................................................................................................... -
Letter from the Secretary of War, Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution of January 28, 1890, Reports Relative to the Treatment of Certain Apache Indians
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 3-17-1890 Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, in response to Senate resolution of January 28, 1890, reports relative to the treatment of certain Apache Indians Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation S. Exec. Doc. No. 83, 51st Cong., 1st Sess. (1890) This Senate Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF WAR, TRANSMITTING, In •·esponse to Senate resolution of J anu,ary 28, 1890, reports relat,ve ..... - ~.... ,....,, ... treatment of oertain Apaohe indians. MARCH 17, 1890.-ReferrM to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to e printed. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, Marolt 17, 1890. The Secretary of War has the honor to ~ransmit to the Senate are· port from the Adjutant-General of the Atmy, dated January 30, 1890, toget er witq a copy of .Senate Executive Document No. 117, Forty ninth Congress, second session; a printed copy of notes of a conference held at the War Department July 26, 1886, between Hon. William C. Endicott, Secretary of ~rar, and Chatto, ohief oft e Chiricahua Apache Indians; a copy of Senate Executive Document No. -
An Introduction to Mescalero Apache Language Phrases
NDÉ BIZAA' II (NAA'KI) An Introduction to Mescalero Apache Language Phrases by Caroline Blake Scott Rushforth Sherman Blake Pascal Enjady Oliver Enjady Ndé Bizaa', The Mescalero Apache Tribe Language Program Copyright 2014 Mescalero Apache Tribe For Mescalero Apache Tribal Members Only i TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Table of Contents ii Introduction iii Acknowledgements iv 1. Body Parts 1 2. Colors and Numbers 20 3. Days of the Week 31 4. Months of the Year 36 5. Shapes, Sizes, and Other Qualities 43 6. Times of the Day 72 7. Tribes and Bands 116 a. The Lipan Apache Tribe and Lipan Apache Band Names 116 b. The Chiricahua Apache Tribe and Chiricahua Apache Band Names 119 c. The Mescalero Apache Tribe and Mescalero Apache Band Names 127 d. Other Apache Tribes and Navajo People 132 e. Non-Athabaskan Tribes 135 8. The Weather and Environment 140 ii INTRODUCTION Staff members from Ndé Bizaa', the Mescalero Apache Tribe Language Program, are developing Apache language phrasebooks for members of the Mescalero Apache Tribe. All of these phrasebooks are works in progress. We emphasize strongly that the Apache sounds, words, and sentences that we include are not necessarily the "correct," "preferred," or "standard" forms. On the Mescalero Apache Reservation, people have spoken three different Apache languages or dialects: Mescalero, Chiricahua, and Lipan Apache. Mescalero Apache now has the most speakers. The examples we include do not cover all three languages equally and we recognize that people say things in different ways. Apache people on the Reservation sometimes pronounce the same word in different ways. -
Merejildo Grijalva Merejildo Grijalva Was Probably the Most Capable and Efficient Scout the U.S. Army Ever Used Against the Apac
Merejildo Grijalva Merejildo Grijalva was probably the most capable and efficient scout the U.S. Army ever used against the Apache Indians. He was born around 1840 to Opata Indian parents in the small village of Bacachi, Sonora, Mexico, about 100 miles below the Arizona border. This area of Mexico was under constant attack from the notorious Apache war chief Miguel Narbona. Somewhere around 1850 (the historians differ in their estimate from 1848 to 1852) Grijalva, at the age of ten, his mother and brother were captured by Narbona. Grijalva was taken into the lower Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. Grijalva’s brother was raised by White Mountain Apaches and the fate of his mother is unknown. Grijalva, the other children and the adult female prisoners were adopted by Apache families. Mature males were a potential danger and were tortured and killed by the women of the tribe. Grijalva would become known as “El Chivero,” the sheepherder, and was adopted by Cochise, second in command to Narbona. Until the time came when he could be trusted, he was treated as a slave or a servant, performing menial tasks for the women, such as carrying wood and water. Within a year he could speak Apache fluently and as he matured and grew stronger he began training as a warrior. By around the age of fifteen he was accompanying the warriors on raids into Mexico, but performing such acts as holding the horses and doing guard duty. Around 1856 or 1857, Narbona died and Cochise became the leader of the band. Grijalva’s ability to speak fluent Spanish and Apache was a great value to Cochise. -
Journal of Arizona History Index, E
Index to the Journal of Arizona History, E Arizona Historical Society [email protected] 480-387-5355 NOTE: the index includes two citation formats. The format for Volumes 1-5 is: volume (issue): page number(s) The format for Volumes 6 -54 is: volume: page number(s) E Eadie, John W., article by, cited 18:486 E. A. Edwards Oil and Refining Company 41:11 Eagan, Charles P. 8:226 n. 14; 38:228; 40:237 Eager, Anna Sariah See Tenney, Anna Sariah Eager Eager, Arizona 11:58; 13:107 n. 20; 35:250; 50:334; 54:18, 149 n. 11 Eager, John 13:107 n. 20 “The Eagle and the Anasazi,” by Erik Berg, mentioned 46:204 “The Eagle and the Anasazi: The Lindbergs’ 1929 Aerial Survey of Prehistoric Sites in Arizona and New Mexico,” by Erik Berg 45:1-30 The Eagle and the Iron Cross, by Glendon Swarthout 53:211 Eagle Crag, Utah 28:34 Dellenbaugh painting of 28:38 Eagle Creek 48:38; 50:5, 55 n. 58 1 Index to the Journal of Arizona History, E Arizona Historical Society [email protected] 480-387-5355 Eagle Flour Mill, Tucson III(2)28; 11:200; 20:194, 206; 23:29; 24:34 Eagle Flour Milling Company, Tucson 33:256 Eagle Hunting, Grand Canyon, painting by Kate Cory 43:23 Eagle Milling Company, in Tucson III(2)28 Eagle Mine V(1)22 “Eagle of Sacramento” 19:424 Eagle Pass 38:104 Eagle-Picher Lead Company 15:26-27 Eaglerocks (airplanes) 15:331, 334 Eagle Saloon 39:177 Eagleton Mountains 53:136 EAIA See Eastern Association of Indian Affairs Eakin, J.