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The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am
American Indian Law Review Volume 35 | Number 1 1-1-2010 Values in Transition: The hirC icahua Apache from 1886-1914 John W. Ragsdale Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation John W. Ragsdale Jr., Values in Transition: The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am. Indian L. Rev. (2010), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol35/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VALUES IN TRANSITION: THE CHIRICAHUA APACHE FROM 1886-1914 John W Ragsdale, Jr.* Abstract Law confirms but seldom determines the course of a society. Values and beliefs, instead, are the true polestars, incrementally implemented by the laws, customs, and policies. The Chiricahua Apache, a tribal society of hunters, gatherers, and raiders in the mountains and deserts of the Southwest, were squeezed between the growing populations and economies of the United States and Mexico. Raiding brought response, reprisal, and ultimately confinement at the loathsome San Carlos Reservation. Though most Chiricahua submitted to the beginnings of assimilation, a number of the hardiest and least malleable did not. Periodic breakouts, wild raids through New Mexico and Arizona, and a labyrinthian, nearly impenetrable sanctuary in the Sierra Madre led the United States to an extraordinary and unprincipled overreaction. -
EXPERIENCES of an INDIAN SCOUT PART TWO (As Told To
Experiences Of An Indian Scout, Part Two Item Type text; Article Authors Goodwin, Grenville Publisher The University of Arizona with the cooperation of Arizona Pioneers Historical Society (Tucson, AZ) Journal Arizona Historical Review Rights This content is in the public domain. Download date 26/09/2021 05:05:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623772 EXPERIENCES OF AN INDIAN SCOUT PART TWO EXCERPTS FROM THE LIFE OF JOHN ROPE, AN OLD-TIMER OF THE WHITE MOUNTAIN APACHES (as told to Grenville Goodwin) After we had stayed ‘quite a while at Fort Thomas, I asked for leave to go and see my people with my sergeant at Fort Apache. They granted it to us and let us have a mule to ride. Early in the morning I started out on foot, not bothering to eat anything but just putting on my best clothes and taking my rifle. When I got to Navajo Point, the sergeant caught up to me, riding the mule. He said, "You travel fast. I have been trying to catch up and have had a hard time." I got on the mule, and we rode double. At the subagency we stopped at the camp of an old man to try and get something to eat. The old man said, "You scouts have lots of food, I have nothing here to give you." He did not want us to stop there so we kept on, crossing the Gila River opposite Dewey Flat to a big wash where we camped for the night. We had no food with us at all. -
United States Army Scouts: the Southwestern
3-/71 UNITED STATES ARMY SCOUTS: THE SOUTHWESTERN EXPERIENCE, 1866-1890 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Carol Conley Nance, B. A. Denton, Texas May, 1975 Nance, Carol Conley, United States Army Scouts: The Southwestern Experience, 1866-1890. Master of Arts (History), May, 1975, 156 pp., 4 maps, bibliography, 107 titles. In the post-Civil War Southwest, the United States Army utilized civilians and Indians as scouts. As the mainstay of the reconnaissance force, enlisted Indians excelled as trackers, guides, and fighters. General George Crook became the foremost advocate of this service. A little-known aspect of the era was the international controversy created by the activities of native trackers under the 1882 recipro- cal hot pursuit agreement between Mexico and the United States. Providing valuable information on Army scouts are numerous government records which include the Annual Report of the Secretary of War from 1866 to 1896 and Foreign Relations of the United States for 1883 and 1886. Memoirs, biographies, and articles in regional and national histori- cal journals supplement government documents. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF MAPS . iv Chapter I. THE SOUTHWEST: CONVENTIONAL ARMY, UNCONVENTIONAL ENEMY 17 II. ARMY SCOUTS: CIVILIANS ON THE TRAIL . 2.17 III. ARMY SCOUTS: SET AN INDIAN TO CATCH AN INDIAN ..................... - - - - 28 IV. GENERAL GEORGE CROOK: UNCONVENTIONAL SOLDIER ........................ - -0 -0 -0 .0 68 V. INDIAN SCOUTS: AN INTERNATIONAL CONTROVERSY .......... *........ .100 VI. ARMY SCOUTS: SOME OBSERVATIONS .. o. 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY, . ...........-.-.-. .148 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Following Page 1. -
Compiled by Jane E. Jenness, Kurt Roggensack, and David A. Lopez
DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WRIR 83-4118-F MAP SHOWING OUTCROPS OF PRE-QUATERNARY ASH-FLOW TUFF AND LAHARIC BRECCIA, BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCE, NEW MEXICO Compiled by Jane E. Jenness, Kurt Roggensack, and David A. Lopez INTRODUCTION This map report is one of a series of geologic and hydrologic maps covering all or parts of States within the Basin and Range province of the' western United States. The map reports in this series contain detailed information on the geohydrology of the province, including the ground-water hydrology, ground-water quality, surface distribution of selected rock types, tectonic conditions, areal geophysics, Pleistocene lakes and marshes, and mineral and energy resources. This work is a part of the U.S. Geological Survey's program for geologic and hydrologic evaluation of the Basin and Range province to identify prospective regions for further study relative to isolation of high-level nuclear waste (Bedinger, Sargent, and Reed, 1984). This map report was prepared from published geologic maps and reports utilizing the project guidelines defined in Sargent and Bedinger (1984). The map shows the known occurrences of pre-Quaternary ash-flow tuff and laharic breccia and associated tuff breccia and agglomerate. The Description of Map Units includes the geologic age, radiometric age, if available, the lithology, thickness where available, and sources of data for the tuffs and laharic breccias in outlined and numbered areas in the counties of the study area. The radiometric ages do not necessarily represent the entire age range of the geologic units. Nomenclature of the geologic units in this map report is from published reports and does not necessarily conform to U.S. -
Lieutenant Faison's Account of the Geronimo Campaign
Lieutenant Faison’s Account of the Geronimo Campaign By Edward K. Faison Introduction The Sky Islands region of southeastern Arizona and northeastern Sonora consists of 40 wooded mountain ranges scattered in a sea of desert scrub and arid grassland. To the west is the Sonoran Desert. To the east is the Chihuahuan Desert. To the north are the Arizona–New Mexico Mountains, and to the south is the Sierra Madre Occidental Range where elevations rise almost 10,000 feet from canyon floor to forested ridge. This “roughest portion of the continent,” in the words of General George Crook, was the setting of the Apache Wars—an American Indian–US Army conflict (1861–1886) unparalleled in its ferocity, physical demands, and unorthodox tactics. For a young lieutenant raised on North Carolina’s coastal plain and schooled in traditional warfare, Arizona in the 1880s was no ordinary place to embark on a military career.1 From this formative experience came this memoir by Lieutenant Samson L. Faison, which chronicles his eleven months of service in the Southwest during the Geronimo Campaign of 1885–1886. He wrote it in 1898 while serving at West Point as senior instructor of infantry tactics. It was never published.2 Faison’s account begins two days after the May 17, 1885 breakout of Geronimo, Natchez, Nana, and 140 Chiricahua Apache followers from the San Carlos Reservation in Arizona. Along the way, we revisit important milestones such as the death of Captain Emmet Crawford at the hands of Mexican militia, the surrender Faison's 1883 West Point Graduaon Photo conference between Geronimo and General Crook at Cañon de (USMA photo) los Embudos, and Geronimo’s subsequent flight back to Mexico followed by Crook’s resignation. -
A History of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1869-1881
A history of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1869-1881 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Mehren, Lawrence L. (Lawrence Lindsay), 1944- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 14:32:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554055 See, >4Z- 2 fr,r- Loiu*ty\t+~ >MeV.r«cr coiU.c> e ■ A HISTORY OF THE MESCALERO APACHE RESERVATION, 1869-1881 by Lawrence Lindsay Mehren A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 6 9 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re quirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from, this thesis are allowable wihout special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: Associate Professor of History COPYRIGHTED BY LAWRENCE LINDSAY MEHREN 1969 iii PREFACE This thesis was conceived of a short two years ago, when I became interested.in the historical problems surrounding the Indian and his attempt to adjust to an Anglo-Saxon culture. -
Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth Estes Hall East Tennessee State University, [email protected]
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University ETSU Faculty Works Faculty Works 1-1-2012 Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth Estes Hall East Tennessee State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works Part of the American Film Studies Commons, and the Film and Media Studies Commons Citation Information Hall, Kenneth Estes. (true). 2012. Apaches and Comanches on Screen. Studies in the Western. Vol.20 27-41. http://www.westernforschungszentrum.de/ This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETSU Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Apaches and Comanches on Screen Copyright Statement This document was published with permission from the journal. It was originally published in the Studies in the Western. This article is available at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/591 Apaches and Comanches on Screen Kenneth E. Hall A generally accurate appraisal of Western films might claim that In dians as hostiles are grouped into one undifferentiated mass. Popular hostile groups include the Sioux (without much differentiation between tribes or bands, the Apaches, and the Comanches). Today we will examine the images of Apache and Comanche groups as presen ted in several Western films. In some cases, these groups are shown with specific, historically identifiable leaders such as Cochise, Geron imo, or Quanah Parker. -
Indian Wars.8-98.P65
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Research Collections in Native American Studies The Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 18621898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of THE INDIAN WARS OF THE WEST AND FRONTIER ARMY LIFE, 1862–1898 Official Histories and Personal Narratives Project Editor and Guide Compiled by: Robert E. Lester A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898 [microform] : official histories and personal narratives / project editor, Robert E. Lester microfiche. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Robert E. Lester, entitled: A guide to the microfiche edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. ISBN 1-55655-598-9 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America--Wars--1862–1865--Sources. 2. Indians of North America--Wars--1866–1895--Sources. 3. United States. Army--Military life--History--19th century--Sources. 4. West (U.S.)--History--19th century--Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. University Publications of America (Firm) III. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The Indian wars of the West and frontier army life, 1862–1898. [E81] 978'.02—dc21 98-12605 CIP Copyright © 1998 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-598-9. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ................................................................................................. v Arrangement of Material .................................................................................................. ix List of Contributing Institutions ..................................................................................... xi Source Note ..................................................................................................................... -
Letter from the Secretary of War, Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution of January 28, 1890, Reports Relative to the Treatment of Certain Apache Indians
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 3-17-1890 Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, in response to Senate resolution of January 28, 1890, reports relative to the treatment of certain Apache Indians Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation S. Exec. Doc. No. 83, 51st Cong., 1st Sess. (1890) This Senate Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF WAR, TRANSMITTING, In •·esponse to Senate resolution of J anu,ary 28, 1890, reports relat,ve ..... - ~.... ,....,, ... treatment of oertain Apaohe indians. MARCH 17, 1890.-ReferrM to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to e printed. WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, Marolt 17, 1890. The Secretary of War has the honor to ~ransmit to the Senate are· port from the Adjutant-General of the Atmy, dated January 30, 1890, toget er witq a copy of .Senate Executive Document No. 117, Forty ninth Congress, second session; a printed copy of notes of a conference held at the War Department July 26, 1886, between Hon. William C. Endicott, Secretary of ~rar, and Chatto, ohief oft e Chiricahua Apache Indians; a copy of Senate Executive Document No. -
Cultural Resources, Archaeology and History of the Proposed Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument Doña Ana County, New Mexico
CULTURAL RESOURCES, ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF THE PROPOSED ORGAN MOUNTAINS-DESERT PEAKS NATIONAL MONUMENT DOÑA ANA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO AN EXPLORATION OF SIGNIFICANCE AND RISKS FOR A NATIONAL TREASURE JULY 1, 2013 REBECCA PROCTER, PH.D., JEAN FULTON POLLY SHAAFSMA WWW.ORGANMOUNTAINS.ORG Sierra County Dona Ana County Proposed Organ Mountains - Desert Peaks National Monument White Sands !I Hatch T" T" Tonuco Mountain !I T"!IO! × × !I T" k Luna County × × T" k k !I × k k Valles Canyon T" k × Petroglyphs× Slot Canyon T" T"T" × O!Sierra T" Magdalena Broad k × k de Las Uvas Peak Canyon T" T" Mountains T"" Fort T" T" T Seldon T" O! × Dona Ana × P! Geronimo's Mountains !I T" Outlaw Cave T" T" Rock T" !I Isaack's Lake × T" T"P! !I k Robledo × k Rough & T"P! Mountains Ready T"P! k Hills k WWII Aerial Target k T" Fort Mason Trackways Nat'l Monument k k k Massacre O! !Ë Butterfield Overland Trail k k k k k × T" Peak O! × ò ò k k k ò k k k kk k k T" T" Gadsden Purchase k k k k k US - Mexico k P! P! T" T" k International Border 1848 T" k k Picacho T" k k T" Peak k k k Sleeping O T" Las Cruces Apache Flats r Lady k Petroglyphs Hills k g T" × k a k kn k M Mesilla o u n t " a T" T i ! n !I T"P!P s k k P! T"P!T" T"T" Gadsden Purchase Providence Cone k k kkkkkkkk k k !I kk kkkkkkkkk k k kkkk kkkkkkk k kkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kkkkkkk k kkkkkkkkk kkk k kkkkkkkkkk k k Aden k k kkkkk P! Crater kk k Research Natural Area k k k k P! k k Chapparal k k kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Aden k k k -
Preliminary Work for a Hydrologic Report on Hidalgo County, New Mexico
New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Open-File Report 372 PRELIMINARY WORK FOR A HYDROLOGIC REPORT ON HIDALGO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO bY William J. Stone New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources and Keith M. OBrien Harding Lawson Associates Novato, CA 94948 Prepared in cooperation with Office of the New Mexico State Engineer United States Geological Survey Socorro 1990 PREFACE This study grew out of three smaller Bureau studies in or including Hidalgo County. One was a Tech masters thesis on Quaternary Lake Animas (Fleischhauer, 1977). Another was a compilation of geological/geophysical information for alluvial basins in New Mexico (Stone and others, 1979). The other was a hydrogeologic study of Animas Valley done as part of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Southwest Alluvial Basins Regional Aquifer Systems Analysis (O’Brien and Stone, 1981, 1982a, b, 1983). Once these Animas Valley studies were completed, we reasoned (erroneously) that it should take relatively little more effort to compile information onthe remaining valleys and thus prepare a county-wide report. The hydrologic work on Animas Valley was conducted 1981 through 1982. Most data on the rest of the county were compiled in 1983. In June 1984, O’Brien left the Bureau but planned to complete the report. However, other demands on his time prohibited this and in January 1987 the responsibility for report preparation was transferred to me. Additional field work on Pyramid Mountainwells was done in 1990. As I too am leaving the Bureau without completing the study, this document is offered to 1) preserve work done to date, 2) provide a starting place should completion be undertaken by someone else and 3) serve as a source of water-resource information for the area in the meantime. -
Azu Td Box233 E9791 1949
The history of the cattle industry in southern Arizona, 1540- 1940 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Wagoner, Jay J., 1923- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 17:13:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551155 54941 1451 THE HISTORY OF THE CATTLE INDUSTRY IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA, 1540-1940 V y Wagoner A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of History and Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Graduate College, University of Arizona 1949 L7. -c r j ^ n :*:i OAor-oAPr . ; i^iivnioc ::i nl"onr A snd -o o‘>' .77C AA'-iA-j:; t-u-r^/oB IoA jj-zi/j %":oz'c.::- z:z;e-:r.v i-o I'O 0.-7 fd 70 A 7C"i;0n,0-:T> ^OO-AA A'U. v Zi. ■ iv 7 fid: H yC’j’.vr ;;,oO i..; iv ; V;: :X ; . - ■ v ' •■ "' - ;.'Li : if.' *'*•* •.. * - », ^ » *. hsro'j.osiA t? V Ov. ; ; V noo.'oA{■' »-• -L , Aor *«rrzov oo A" V h r m / / 9 V ? 6 2- TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page INTRODUCTION . 1 I. THE SPANISH PERIOD . .. 3 II. MEXICAN LAND GRANTS AND APACHE DEPREDATIONS, 1820-1872 . ............. 39 III. RANGE AND MARKETING PROBLEMS OF THE SEVENTIES AND EIGHTIES.......