Zotero Report Zotero://Report/Collection/11399/Html/Report.Html?Sort=ﬁrstcreator

Zotero Report zotero://report/collection/11399/html/report.html?sort=ﬁrstCreator

Introduction: Realism in Retrospect

Type Journal Article Author Abby Coykendall Publication Journal of Narrative Theory Volume 38 Issue 1 Pages 1-12 Date 2008 ISSN 1548-9248 Short Title Introduction URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_narrative_theory /v038/38.1.coykendall.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:46 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 38, Number 1, Winter 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:46 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:46 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

For from the hypertextual bricolage of Wikipedia to the dialogic profusion of voices in the postcolonial novel, realism now operates as a waiting room for elusive veracities: a veritable collage or mise en scène interwoven and negotiated through divers lenses, as the sundry bit players of the world stage use the "scrapes, patches, and rags of daily life" to assemble a fragment- by-fragment collective totality, a totality that remains perpetually beyond the decisive reach of each (Bhabha 145).

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No Place to Hide: Refugees, Displaced Persons, and the Recruitment of Child Soldiers

Type Journal Article Author Vera. Achvarina Author Simon Reich Publication International Security Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 127-164 Date 2006 ISSN 1531-4804 Short Title No Place to Hide URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/international_security/v031/31.1achvarina.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:41 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 31, Number 1, Summer 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:41 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:41 2008

Tags:

international relations, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

To many in the West, this was a surprising revelation, but it should not have been. Children participated in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,3 and were used as soldiers by the Taliban against Soviet forces in the 1980s.4 3. See "Child Suicide Bombers in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict," http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Child_suicide_bomber; Human Rights Watch, "Erased in a Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks against Israeli Civilians," http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/isrl-pa/ISRAELPA1002.pdf; and Children and Armed Conflict Unit, Defense for Children International, Palestine Section, "Use of Children in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Perspective on Child Soldiers," July 2004, http://www.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/story_id/00205.pdf.

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The Brain Trade

Type Journal Article Author Philip G. Altbach Author Roberta Malee Bassett Publication Foreign Policy Issue 144 Pages 30-31 Date Sep. - Oct., 2004 ISSN 00157228 URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/4152974 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:13:22 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra The landscape of international higher education is changing. The September 11, 2001, attacks led the United States, the top recipient of international students, to raise entry barriers. Yet there is no holding back the flow of students seeking education beyond their borders. A recent Australian study estimates that the total number of international students will increase to 8 million by 2025. It is safe to predict that most of these students will come from Asia and end up in rich Western countries, but an increasing number are looking to new options in the developing world. Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:13:22 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:13:22 2008

Tags:

political science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Cites Wikipedia as source for top 10 list of world's mega-universities

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Children's Media Policy

Type Journal Article Author Amy B. Jordan Publication The Future of Children Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages 235-253 Date 2008 ISSN 1550-1558 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/future_of_children/v018/18.1.jordan.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:47:16 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:47:15 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:47:15 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

A final challenge facing media policymakers lies in the increasing personalization and portability of technologies. In a society where children have ownership over media devices and determine the content that appears on their screens, the "protecting the children" argument for restricting mass media content may be difficult to achieve from afar. Youth today idiosyncratically select, edit, and create their own media content to consume and share, and they make few distinctions between what is their media and what is adult media. Indeed, there may one day be few objects of regulation, as production becomes decentralized and producers become increasingly anonymous. Wikipedia (www.wikipedia. org) is a salient example of user-generated content carried over the Internet and widely used by the public with very light administrative oversight. Efforts to hold Internet service providers (ISP) responsible for problematic content are currently unenforceable under section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.

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Translation Strategies: The Fifth Column in French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish

Type Journal Article Author Milton Mariano Azevedo Publication The Hemingway Review Volume 27 Issue 1 Pages 108-129 Date 2007 ISSN 1548-4815 Short Title Translation Strategies URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hemingway_review/v027/27.1azevedo.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:46:31 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 27, Number 1, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:46:31 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:46:31 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

About the Guardias de Asalto, see http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_de_Asalto, and See "Guardia de Asalto" and, aboutfor the role of the Republican armed forces in the defense of Madrid, " see "El Ejército Popular Republicano." C) El 5fl Regimiento de Milicias Populares." . On social factors related to discipline and military matters, see Cardona.

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Theatre Squared: Theatre History in the Age of Media

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Type Journal Article Author Sarah. Bay-Cheng Publication Theatre Topics Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 37-50 Date 2007 ISSN 1086-3346 Short Title Theatre Squared URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theatre_topics/v017/17.1bay-cheng.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:10 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 17, Number 1, March 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:10 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:10 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Mediated theatre is thus not only prevalent within theatre education, it is also threatening to become the theatre archive of the future. Ironically, theatre is simultaneously drained (of live audiences) and sustained (via increased viewership) by media, and accordingly theatre performance has begun to anticipate its own media history. Take, for example, the national multisite theatre festival 365 Days / 365 Plays, written and organized by Suzan-Lori Parks (coproduced with Bonnie Metzger). This yearlong festival of plays is intended "to create a new geography for artistic productions in the Internet age"3 by combining live performances with digital records. The information packet for the festival advises potential participants that "[y]ou are responsible to video document" the performance for the purpose of either uploading video to a central 365 Days / 365 Plays web site or posting it on an independent web site. Parks is smart to document an expansive, multisite, simultaneous event like this, and she shares the thinking of many social-media theorists who cite wiki-technology (most widely known through the interactive online encyclopedia Wikipedia) and other digital social-networking tools as exciting possibilities for collaboration and community.4 However, Parks also conceives the project as a grass-roots theatre event, one that does not conflate (at least in its stated intention) live performance with the mediated record. The function of the media is, at least in part, to archive the live theatrical performances

Attachments

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Native Teacher Understanding of Culture as a Concept for Curricular Inclusion

Type Journal Article Author Timothy. Begaye Publication Wicazo Sa Review Volume 22 Issue 1 Pages 35-52 Date 2007 ISSN 1533-7901 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/wicazo_sa_review/v022/22.1begaye.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:09 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 22, Number 1, Spring 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:09 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:09 2008

Tags:

anthropology, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

According to anthropologist Clifford Geertz, culture is "a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which people communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life."10

10. Found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Geertz.

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The Theater of Night, and: San Miguel de Allende, and: Bellini in Istanbul (review)

Type Journal Article Author Stephen C. Behrendt Publication Prairie Schooner Volume 81 Issue 4 Pages 183-188 Date 2008 ISSN 1542-426X Short Title The Theater of Night, and URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/prairie_schooner/v081/81.4behrendt.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:51 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 81, Number 4, Winter 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:51 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:51 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

‘‘I am not writing only to poets and philosophers,’’ Johnson declared in his life of Pope. He believed the lives of poets to be of wider interest than that. We are now perhaps too reliant on Contemporary Authors and Wikipedia for lives of modern poets. With the notable exceptions of Michael Schmidt’s Lives of the Poets (1998) and Richard Howard’s Alone with America (1969; 2nd edition, 1980), Johnson has had few worthy successors. The new edition of Johnson’s Lives is a model to inspire many more.

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Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and "The Nature of the Firm"

Type Journal Article Author Yochai Benkler Publication The Yale Law Journal Volume 112 Issue 3 Pages 369-446 Date Dec., 2002 ISSN 00440094 URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/1562247 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:11:37 2008 Repository JSTOR Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:11:37 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 10:01:09 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

For decades our common understanding of the organization of economic production has been that individuals order their productive activities in one of two ways: either as employees in firms, following the directions of managers, or as individuals in markets, following price signals. This dichotomy was first identified in the early work of Ronald Coase and was developed most explicitly in the work of institutional economist Oliver Williamson. Recently, public attention has focused on a fifteen-year-old phenomenon called free software or open source software. This phenomenon involves thousands, or even tens of thousands, of computer programmers who collaborate on large- and small-scale projects without traditional firm-based or market-based ownership of the resulting product. This Article explains why free software is only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon emerging in the digitally networked environment, a third mode of production that the author calls "commons-based peer production." The Article begins by demonstrating the widespread use of commons-based peer production on the Internet through a number of detailed examples, such as Wikipedia, Slashdot, the Open Directory Project, and Google. The Article uses these examples to reveal fundamental characteristics of commons-based peer production that distinguish it from the property- and contract-based modes of firms and markets. The central distinguishing characteristic is that groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals rather than market prices or managerial commands.

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The Write Stuff: U. S. Serial Print Culture from Conservatives out to Neonazis

Type Journal Article Author Chip. Berlet Publication Library Trends Volume 56 Issue 3 Pages 570-600 Date 2008 ISSN 1559-0682 Short Title The Write Stuff URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/library_trends/v056/56.3berlet.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:05 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 56, Number 3, Winter 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:05 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:05 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_mixedview

Notes:

11. Citing Wikipedia is always dicey, but it is possible to cite a specific version of an entry. Start with the link here, because cybervandals have deleted the list on at least one occasion. For a reputable "permanent version" of "Alternative press (U.S. political right)" see: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_press_%28U.S._political_right%29& oldid=107090129

It is a relatively recent idea that political right movement activists could publish serious and substantial serials that were not surrealistic escapes from sensible rational thought. As a progressive movement activist, journalist, and researcher (and sometimes autodidactic scholar),

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why do I care about right-wing serials? Why would I help create the entry "Alternative press (U.S. political right)" on Wikipedia?11 Why even write this article?

The obvious answer for me is that content analysis of right-wing publications, especially serials, can assist opposition research. Such efforts are sometimes predictive. At Political Research Associates we watch for trends in the development stage as they are refined in movement serials on the political right. An example was when the neoconservative Weekly Standard ran its covers in 2001 and 2002 building up support for military strikes in the Middle East.

There is a bigger issue, however. While familiarity may breed contempt, it can also help build collections. The right-wing oppositional press played an important role in framing issues that in today's political debates are considered mainstream. The collection of right-wing serials can be "fraught with danger" for librarians, but it should be considered (Danky & Hennessy 1985, p. 6). Without access to oppositional serials of the political right and political left, library users will have their understanding of the history and current political struggles of the United States severely narrowed. That's not good for libraries, and it's not good for the type of vigorous and freewheeling debate that real democracy demands of an informed citizenry.

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Vlachs, A Peaceful Balkan People

Type Journal Article Author David. Binder Publication Mediterranean Quarterly Volume 15 Issue 4 Pages 115-124 Date 2004 ISSN 1527-1935 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mediterranean_quarterly/v015/15.4binder.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:10 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 15, Number 4, Fall 2004 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:10 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:10 2008

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Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

There is possibly a scattering of Vlach-speakers in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.4

4. Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, 2003, lists between 700,000 and 1,200,000 Aromanians (speaking Macedoromanian language) living as a minority in northern Greece, mainly in the Pindus Mountains. N.B: the Greek government does not currently recognize any ethnic divisions, so there are no exact statistics. The last Greek census to list Vlachs as a separate minority was in 1951, when the number given was 39,885. Serbia had between 100,000 and 600,000, mostly in the Timoc Valley. The Republic of Macedonia had between 150,000 and 180,000, Albania between 100,000 and 400,000, and Romania about 50,000, mostly in Dobruja. Megleno-Romanians (speaking Megleno-Romanian language) are living in the Greek province of Meglen, with a population of 12,000. Istro-Romanians (speaking Istro-Romanian language) are living in Croatia, with a population of less than 1,000. See Tom J. Winnifrith, "Vlachs of Greece," SFN 40, no. 2 (1997/1998).

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Sonification/Listening Up

Type Journal Article Author Carrie. Bodle Publication Leonardo Music Journal Volume 16 Pages 51-52 Date 2006 ISSN 1531-4812 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo_music_journal/v016/16.1bodle.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:57 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 16, 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:57 2008

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Tags:

music, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Carrie Bodle’s work explores history, memory and social dialogue in architectural contexts through artistic interventions. Recent works include Sonification/Listening Up (2005), Oscillations (2004) and Boltworks (2002), which take the form of temporary large-scale public-art installations that explore multichannel sound setups. Recently she was an artist-in-residence at IBM Watson Collaborative User Experience Group through Boston Cyberarts with her piece Wikipedia/ Soundscape (2005), exhibited at the DeCordova Museum. Her work has also been shown at the Location One Gallery in New York City and was webcast internationally by radioartemobile through the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT.

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When Marriage Falls: Queer Coincidences in Straight Time

Type Journal Article Author Tom Boellstorff Publication GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies Volume 13 Issue 2 Pages 227-248 Date 2007 ISSN 1527-9375

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Short Title When Marriage Falls URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_lesbian_and_gay_studies /v013/13.2boellstorff.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:45 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 13, Number 2-3, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:45 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:45 2008

Tags:

queer studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Coincidental time rarely carries meaning in the contemporary West, the best-known example being Friday the thirteenth.52 52. The notion of Friday the thirteenth as a day of bad luck probably originates in medieval [End Page 247] times and has a Christian origin; see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday_the_13th (accessed February 27, 2006).

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Grammatically Marked Ideophones in Numbami and Jabem

Type Journal Article Author Joel Bradshaw Publication Oceanic Linguistics Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages 53-63 Date 2006 ISSN 1527-9421 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/oceanic_linguistics/v045/45.1bradshaw01.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:56 2008

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Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 45, Number 1, June 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:56 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:56 2008

Tags:

linguistics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

One indication that the term ideophone has come of age is that it has recently (December 2004) been added to Wikipedia, which provides a useful introduction: Ideophones are words utilizing sound symbolism to express aspects of events that can be experienced by the senses, like smell, color, shape, sound, action, or movement. Ideophones are attested in all languages of the world; however, languages differ in the extent to which they make use of them. Because of this, some linguists do not think it is useful to talk about a universal class of ideophones, and maintain that the concept makes sense only within the context of an individual language. In this narrow sense, the validity of the class of ideophones is rarely disputed.

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Recycler l'histoire de la décolonisation: Fiction et lieux de mémoire

Type Journal Article Author Eloise A. Brière Publication French Colonial History Volume 8 Pages 139-154 Date 2007 ISSN 1543-7787 Short Title Recycler l'histoire de la décolonisation URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/french_colonial_history/v008/8.1briere_e.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:45 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 8, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:45 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:45 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

24. Aucune mention de la lutte de l'U.P.C. dans le manuel (cours moyen, 1ère année) de Jean Criaud, Histoire du Cameroun de la préhistoire à nos jours (Yaoundé : Éditions St. Paul, ca. 1965). Le même auteur dans Histoire et géographie du Cameroun (cours élémentaire 2) (Versailles : Les Classiques africains, 1992) évoque les héros de la résistance aux Allemands au XIXe siècle, mais qualifie celle de Ruben Um Nyobé contre les Français comme étant un choix en faveur de « l'illégalité », alors qu'Ahmadou Ahidjo choisit « la voie pacifique de la négociation » (p. 21).

Cependant il en va autrement pour l'Internet, espace de plus grande liberté. Par exemple l'entrée consacrée à l'Union des Populations du Cameroun sur le site internet Wikipedia conteste la version officielle sur l'U.P.C., qu'elle qualifie de « mouvement de libération nationale [qui] comptait […] 460 comités de village ou de quartier et 80 000 adhérents, surtout dans le Sud-Ouest, parmi les Bamiléké et les Bassa ». En ce qui concerne les Bassa, le site souligne son rôle dans la décolonisation du Cameroun : « C'est un peuple qui a activement participé à l'indépendance du Cameroun avec pour principal Leader le très charismatique Ruben Um Nyobe appellé « Mpodol » (le tribun) », http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_des_populations_du_Cameroun.

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Gender and the Politics of Information: Reflections on Bringing the Library into the Classroom

Type Journal Article Author Ellen. Broidy Publication Library Trends Volume 56 Issue 2 Pages 494-508

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Date 2008 ISSN 1559-0682 Short Title Gender and the Politics of Information URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/library_trends/v056/56.2broidy.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:45 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 56, Number 2, Fall 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:45 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:45 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Since Joan Ariel and I first proposed a course examining gender and the politics of information, the virtual world has undergone a sea change. The explosion of blogs and the advent of Wikipedia appear to have increased the democraticizing potential of the Web. As I prepare to offer the seminar after a five year hiatus, I will of course incorporate these significant changes into the syllabus. Yet in spite of—or perhaps because of—the new information frontiers, many of the core questions we posed when we first taught the course remain. Gender remains a primary category of analysis when considering how information is generated, transferred, and accessed. Information has not become less subjective or less commodified; if anything, it is now more so. Most distressingly, the gulf between the owners of technology and the largely female workforce in the global south whose labor makes that technology possible has only widened. There is still a need for the space to raise the questions we first put on the table and in the syllabus almost a decade ago.

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Introduction: Deaf Lives Leading Deaf Lives

Type Journal Article Author Brenda Jo Brueggemann Publication Sign Language Studies Volume 7

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Issue 2 Pages 111-134 Date 2007 ISSN 1533-6263 Short Title Introduction URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sign_language_studies/v007/7.2brueggemann.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:49 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Number 2, Winter 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:49 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:49 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

5. As a psychologist and linguist at Northeastern University who has held the coveted MacArthur Fellowship's "genius award," Harlan Lane has worked in Deaf studies for more than two decades. His first book of note in this area, When the Mind Hears: A History of the Deaf (1984), was provocative and controversial in its historical and biographical approach. (Oliver Sacks called it "impassioned, polemical . . . [a work of] immense scholarship."). His other books related to deaf lives, manual/sign languages, and Deaf culture are Recent Perspectives on American Sign Language (1980); The Wild Boy of Aveyron (1976); The Mask of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community (1992); The Deaf Experience: Classics in Language and Education (1984); Looking Back: A Reader on the History of Deaf Communities and Their Sign Languages (1993); A Journey into the Deaf-World (1996); and A Deaf Artist in Early America: The Worlds of John Brewster, Jr. (2004). For more biographical information about Harlan Lane, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan_Lane and http://www.psych.neu.edu/people/faculty/lane.html.

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The Unkillable Dream of the Great American Novel: Moby-Dick as Test Case

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Type Journal Article Author Lawrence. Buell Publication American Literary History Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 132-155 Date 2008 ISSN 1468-4365 Short Title The Unkillable Dream of the Great American Novel URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_literary_history/v020/20.1buell.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:41 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 20, Number 1-2, Spring/Summer 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:41 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:41 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

That The Scarlet Letter, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Huckleberry Finn, and Moby-Dick have in fact been cited in latter-day lists of possible GANs more often than any other premodern texts confirms the ongoing influence of critical canonization (in Stowe’s case, recanonization), ratified by school syllabi and artistic recyclings at various levels of sophistication from pop to avant-garde, in shaping public memory of what counts as monumental in the distant past, if not the near distance.15

15. A symptomatic instance is the Wikipedia entry for “Great American Novel” (1 June 2007): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Novel. To let one other example stand for all, see also Christopher Schmitz’s list of 20 “Contenders for Great American Novel,” posted since at least 2005 by amazon.com (http://www. amazon.com/Contenders-for-Great-American-Novel/1 m/33H3DJF07GCDY). Huck Finn, Moby-Dick, and The Scarlet Letter are ranked first, second, and third, with Uncle Tom’s Cabin in seventh place. (The top-ranked post-1950 novel is Kerouac’s On the Road [1957], in eleventh place.)

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Looking Beneath the Surface: The Radial Spread of Ink in Water

Type Journal Article Author Pery. Burge Publication Leonardo Volume 40 Issue 5 Pages 484-488 Date 2007 ISSN 1530-9282 Short Title Looking Beneath the Surface URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v040/40.5burge.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:36 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 40, Number 5, October 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:35 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:35 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The individual characteristics of the ink play a large part in the development of the spread. Different inks react with water in different ways as defined by their Schmidt number [6], which represents relative ease of molecular momentum and mass transfer [7]. 7. In fluid mechanics, the Schmidt number is a dimensionless number approximating the ratio of momentum diffusivity (viscosity) and mass diffusivity and is used to characterize fluid flows where there

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are simultaneous momentum and mass diffusion convection processes. F.P. Incropera and D.P. De Witt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd Ed. (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 1990) p. 345, Eq. 6.71, as cited at .

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Sophisticated Ladies: The Great Women of Jazz (review)

Type Journal Article Author Elizabeth. Bush Publication Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books Volume 60 Issue 6 Pages 251-252 Date 2007 ISSN 1558-6766 Short Title Sophisticated Ladies URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/bulletin_of_the_center_for_childrens_books /v060/60.6bush05.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:56 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 60, Number 6, February 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:56 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:56 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Entries are so short that [End Page 251] only a bare minimum of information is included, and with a little too much space devoted to pure adulation, readers will probably derive more data from Wikipedia.

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Rex Zero and the End of the World (review)

Type Journal Article Author Elizabeth. Bush Publication Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books Volume 60 Issue 8 Pages 349 Date 2007 ISSN 1558-6766 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/bulletin_of_the_center_for_childrens_books /v060/60.8bush05.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:55 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 60, Number 8, April 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:55 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:55 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

However, kids who are willing to brush aside the trivia (or to invest some serious time on Wikipedia) will be rewarded with a fast-moving, quirky romp through apocalyptic anxiety.

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"My Father . . . Named Me William Tecumseh": Rebutting the Charge That General Sherman Lied About His Name

Type Journal Article Author Carl R. Schenker Publication Ohio History Volume 115 Pages 55-79 Date 2008 ISSN 1934-6042 Short Title "My Father . . . Named Me William Tecumseh" URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ohio_history/v115/115.schenker.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 115, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

8. See John Sherman, Recollections, 15; Memoirs of WTS, 10; Lewis, Fighting Prophet, 21-22; Royster, Destructive War, 120; John Sugden, Tecumseh: A Biography (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1997), 395-401; Devin Bent, "Tecumseh: A Brief Biography," The James Madison Society, www.jmu.edu/madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/era/native/tecumseh/bio.htm (accessed Oct. 26, 2007); Wikipedia, s.v. for "Tecumseh," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh (accessed Oct. 26, 2007); letter from WTS to Col. Wm. Stanley Hatch, Washington, Nov. 22, 1872, WTS MSS, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, Ill.

Wikipedia, s.v. "William Tecumseh Sherman," http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman (accessed Oct. 26, 2007).

Similar Tecumseh-at-birth accounts, building on the Sherman biographies, appear in an ever-widening circle of traditionally published works and are proliferating on the Internet as well. This author has not found any modern source taking issue with the Tecumseh-at-birth theory, independent of his research. To the contrary, the Tecumseh-at-birth theory appears to have become the received wisdom with the 1932 publication of Lloyd Lewis's biography of Sherman.3 [End

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Page 57]

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Diversity and Progress: How Might We Picture Technology across Global Cultures?

Type Journal Article Author W. Bernard. Carlson Publication Comparative Technology Transfer and Society Volume 5 Issue 2 Pages 128-155 Date 2007 ISSN 1543-3404 Short Title Diversity and Progress URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_technology_transfer_and_society /v005/5.2carlson.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:35:58 2008 Repository Project MUSE Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:35:58 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:42:00 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Blanqui, J.-A. (2007, April 18). In Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 30, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me-Adolphe_Blanqui& oldid=123804652.

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Black People in England, 1660-1807

Type Journal Article Author Kathy. Chater Publication Parliamentary History Volume 26 Issue 4S Pages 66-83 Date 2007 ISSN 1750-0206 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/parliamentary_history/v026/26.4Schater.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:14 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 26 Supplement, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:14 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:14 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Elsewhere in the country, other black men, like Bill Richmond (later famous as a boxer) in Yorkshire;39 George John Scipio Africanus in Nottingham40 and Edward Juba in Leicester41 were apprenticed to a trade after periods in service and became freemen of the towns and cities where they served their apprenticeships.

39 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill Richmond. Richmond came from America as a servant of the duke of Northumberland, who arranged for his apprenticeship as a cabinetmaker. Yorkshire also had the first black man to become a freeman of a city; John Moore becoming freeman of York in 1687. I am grateful to Audrey Dewjee for drawing my attention to John Moore. 40 Ray Gale, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George Africanus.

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Reflection, Revision, and Assessment in First-Year Composition ePortfolios

Type Journal Article Author Christy Desmet Author Deborah Church Miller Author June Griffin Author Ron Balthazor Author Robert E. Cummings Publication The Journal of General Education Volume 57 Issue 1 Pages 16-27 Date 2008 ISSN 1527-2060 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v057/57.1.desmet.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:10 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 57, Number 1, 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:10 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:10 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_pedagogy

Notes:

Robert E. Cummings

Robert E. Cummings is an assistant professor of English, First-Year Composition director, and QEP program specialist at Columbus State University (Georgia). Current projects include Lazy Virtues: Teaching Writing in the Age of Wikipedia (Vanderbilt, 2008) and the co-edited volume Wiki Writing: Collaborative Learning in the College Classroom (digitalculturebooks, 2008).

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A Dictionary of Plautdietsch Rhyming Words (review)

Type Journal Article Author Karen Steffen. Chung Publication Language Volume 81 Issue 1 Pages 284-285 Date 2005 ISSN 1535-0665 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/language/v081/81.1chung.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:43 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 81, Number 1, March 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:43 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:43 2008

Tags:

linguistics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Fortunately there is a good deal of information on Plautdietsch on the internet (e.g. in SIL’s Ethnologue and under Wikipedia).

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Imperial Differences and Culture Clashes in Victorian Periodicals' Visuals: The Case of Punch

Type Journal Article Author Julie F. Codell Publication Victorian Periodicals Review Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 410-428 Date 2006 ISSN 1712-526X Short Title Imperial Differences and Culture Clashes in Victorian Periodicals' Visuals URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/victorian_periodicals_review/v039/39.4codell.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:48 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 4, Winter 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:48 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:48 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Analyzing periodicals' timely images requires sufficient contextual information to give students a base from which to talk about the images in their historical context and semiotically. Several histories of the Zulu War are on the web (e.g., en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War) and students read press articles to discover the range of positions Britons took on the controversial Zulu War. Each student selects two or three essays from among many on war in the Nineteenth Century, Edinburgh Review, Westminster Review, Contemporary Review, Blackwood's, The Times, Macmillan's, and Temple Bar. These essays form the discursive ground in which Punch's images are rooted.

7. http://africanhistory.about.com/library/quotes/blqts-Cetawayo.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cetshwayo A variation on this appears on http://www.blackhistorypages.net/pages /cetshwayo.php as "I love the English. I am the child of Queen Victoria. But I am also king in my own country. I shall not take dictation. I shall perish first."

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Le Temps Perdu: Anthropologists (Re)discover the Future

Type Journal Article Author Samuel Gerald. Collins Publication Anthropological Quarterly Volume 80 Issue 4 Pages 1175-1186 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-1518 Short Title Le Temps Perdu URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anthropological_quarterly/v080/80.4collins.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:13 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 80, Number 4, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:13 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:13 2008

Tags:

anthropology, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

Rosenberg attempts to address this in a thoughtful essay on the voluminous (but not always coherent) writings of Theodor Nelson, who anticipated, among other things, "hypertext." Of course, what would become (with the large-scale adoption of Netscape in the 1990's) "hypertext" is not quite what Nelson meant. His hypertext (encapsulated in his never-realized plans for "Xanadu") was to be a catalyst for non-linear thinking, and "hyper-text" as it exists today shunts thinking all-too-easily upon procrustean, linear paths. "The apparent freedom for the student to 'browse' among various hypertext 'links' may hide the imposition of predetermined connections" (132). That is, those wikipedia links, as helpful as they might be for the student, might also confine her to a closed system of inter-references. As we know all too well in academics, the hallmark of the information age is not, pace Richard Saul Wurman, "information anxiety," but willful ignorance.

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The New Canon: An Anthology of Canadian Poets (review)

Type Journal Article Author Lynn Crosbie Publication University of Toronto Quarterly Volume 76 Issue 1 Pages 629-630 Date 2007 ISSN 1712-5278 Short Title The New Canon URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/university_of_toronto_quarterly /v076/76.1crosbie.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:50 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 76, Number 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:50 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:50 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

In a suspiciously worded Wikipedia stub (suspicious in that it appears to be self-authored), Montreal poet, critic, and anthologist Carmine Starnino is referred to as 'the attack dog of Canadian poetry.' His career is further summed up with the following, risible faint praise: he is 'considered by many University thinkers and students, alike, to be an evolving poet who has written important literary criticism.'

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Cultural Evolution and Performance Genres: Memetics in Theatre History and Performance Studies

Type Journal Article Author C. B. Davis Publication Theatre Journal Volume 59 Issue 4 Pages 595-614 Date 2008 ISSN 1086-332X Short Title Cultural Evolution and Performance Genres URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theatre_journal/v059/59.4davis.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:14 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 59, Number 4, December 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:14 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:14 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The OED strikes a simplified compromise between the various definitions one can find in scholarly and popular books and countless discussions and monographs on the Internet, where memetics has a cult following.10 What this simplified definition leaves out is the crucial concept that cultural information is subject to the same sorts of evolutionary processes that cause biological change over time.

10. For a brief overview of "pop" memetics, see the "memetics" entry in Wikipedia, and Robert Aunger, The Electric Meme: A New Theory of How We Think (New York: Free Press, 2002), 16–18.

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Linton Kwesi Johnson's Dub Poetry and the Political Aesthetics of Carnival in Britain

Type Journal Article Author Ashley Dawson Publication Small Axe Volume 10 Issue 3 Pages 54-69 Date 2006 ISSN 1534-6714 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/small_axe/v011/11.1dawson.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:15 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Number 21 (Volume 10, Number 3), October 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:15 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:15 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The word "Carnival" derives from the Latin carnem levare, "to put away meat."8 8. From www.wikipedia.org/Carnival (accessed 1 August 2006).

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Consider the Source: Predictors of Online Citation Permanence in

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Communication Journals

Type Journal Article Author Daniela V. Dimitrova Author Michael. Bugeja Publication portal: Libraries and the Academy Volume 6 Issue 3 Pages 269-283 Date 2006 ISSN 1530-7131 Short Title Consider the Source URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy /v006/6.3dimitrova.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:35 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Number 3, July 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:35 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:35 2008

Tags:

commmunication, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

e URLs that the browsers display rely on a domain name system (DNS) and the so-called top-level domains or TLDs. According to Wikipedia, the first six generic top-level domains implemented in January 1985 were the following: .com, .edu, .gov, .net, .org, and .mil; the international domain .int was introduced in 1988.27

27. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, s.v. generic top level domain, http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Generic_top-level_domain (accessed March 31, 2006).

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Civil Society, Philanthropy, and Institutions of Care

Type Journal Article Author Gus. DiZerega Publication The Good Society Volume 15 Issue 1 Pages 43-50 Date 2006 ISSN 1538-9731 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/good_society/v015/15.1diZerega.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:44 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 15, Number 1, 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:44 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:44 2008

Tags:

political science, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Today, however, the gift economy may be on the verge of getting its own wheels. I shall call it a Prius. The rise of the net offers a solution to the major impediment in the growth and complexification of the gift economy, that network of relationships where people come together to pursue public values. Wikipedia is one example. The growing importance of shareware such as Mozilla and Linux is another. The rise of political and other blogs is a third.

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Trends in Media Use

Type Journal Article Author Donald F. Roberts

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Author Ulla G. Foehr Publication The Future of Children Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages 11-37 Date 2008 ISSN 1550-1558 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/future_of_children/v018/18.1.roberts.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:05 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:05 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:05 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

For example, for children to learn from media content, whether the learning is intended (as with Sesame Street's efforts to teach numbers and letters or Wikipedia's online explanations of just about anything) or incidental (as with children acquiring aggressive behaviors from a video game or materialistic values from an unending barrage of advertisements), they [End Page 12] must be exposed to specific kinds of content under specific conditions.

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Encounters with Companion Species: Entangling Dogs, Baboons, Philosophers, and Biologists

Type Journal Article Author Donna Haraway Publication Configurations Volume 14

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Issue 1 Pages 97-114 Date 2008 ISSN 1080-6520 Short Title Encounters with Companion Species URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/configurations/v014/14.1.haraway.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:52 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 14, Number 1-2, Winter-Spring 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:52 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:52 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Ordinary identities emerge and are rightly cherished; but they remain always a relational web opening to non-Euclidean pasts, presents, and futures. The ordinary is a multipartner mud-dance issuing from and in entangled species. It is turtles all the way down—the partners do not preexist their constitutive intra-action at every folded layer of time and space.32 32. To track both the positivists’ and the interpretivists’ approaches to this narrative about nonteleological infinite regress—the world rests on an elephant resting on a turtle resting on turtles all the way down—see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtles_all_the_way_down (accessed November 4, 2007). Isabelle Stengers tells a “turtles all the way down” story involving William James, Copernicus, and a savvy old lady, in Power and Invention: Situating Science, trans. Paul Bains (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981), pp. 61–62.

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Set in Stone? Statues and Slavery in London

Type Journal Article Author Madge. Dresser Publication History Workshop Journal

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Volume 64 Pages 162-199 Date 2007 ISSN 1477-4569 Short Title Set in Stone? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/history_workshop_journal/v064/64.1dresser.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Issue 64, Autumn 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

discussed in Stuart Burch’s definitive work on the symbolic sculpture there.88

88 Stuart James Burch, ‘On Stage at the Theatre of State’, esp. pp. 140–6; Margaret Baker, London Statues and Monuments, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxton_Memorial_Fountain (accessed 25 July 2005).

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The Orbital Poetry Engine

Type Journal Article Author Mac Dunlop Author Neil Jenkins Publication Leonardo Volume 36 Issue 4 Pages 303-304

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Date 2003 ISSN 1530-9282 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v036/36.4malina02.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:40 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 36, Number 4, August 2003 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:40 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:58:37 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Cabot is remembered in Bristol by the Cabot Tower, a 30-m-tall red sandstone tower of 1897 (the 400th anniversary of the landing) on Brandon Hill near the city center, and by a replica of the Matthew that is moored in the city docks. See http:// www.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cabot.

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The Missing Link: Assessing the Reliability of Internet Citations in History Journals

Type Journal Article Author Edmund Russell Author Jennifer Kane Publication Technology and Culture Volume 49 Issue 2 Pages 420-429 Date 2008

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ISSN 1097-3729 Short Title The Missing Link URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v049/49.2.russell.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:12 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 49, Number 2, April 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:12 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:12 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

When discussing the reliability of internet citations humanists tended to focus more on students than on their peers. They rarely discussed durability and instead emphasized what they saw as a tendency among students to assume the veracity of web sources and to rely on them to the exclusion of books and journals. Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that any reader can edit, became the touchstone for debates about accuracy. Instructors created rules about whether and how students could cite online sources.12

12. Philip M. Davis and Suzanne A. Cohen, "The Effect of the Web on Undergraduate Citation Behavior, 1996–1999," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 52 (2001): 309–14.

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Our Lady of Perpetual Help: Invented Tradition and Devotional Success

Type Journal Article Author Anne. Eriksen Publication Journal of Folklore Research Volume 42 Issue 3 Pages 295-321

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Date 2005 ISSN 1543-0413 Short Title Our Lady of Perpetual Help URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_folklore_research/v042/42.3eriksen.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:58 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 42, Number 3, September-December 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:58 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:58 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Figure 1 The image of Our Lady of Perpetual Help(source: Wikipedia).

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From Istanbul to Tabriz: Modernity and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran

Type Journal Article Author Fariba Zarinebaf Publication Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 154-169 Date 2008 ISSN 1548-226X Short Title From Istanbul to Tabriz

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals /comparative_studies_of_south_asia_africa_and_the_middle_east /v028/28.1.zarinebaf.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:12 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 28, Number 1, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:12 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:12 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_politics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The Iranian Supplementary Fundamental Laws of October 1907 (articles 1– 57) followed very closely the French (1830), the Belgian (1831), and the first (1876) Ottoman constitutions but departed from them in important ways.73

73. For an English translation of the Iranian constitution of 1906, see en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Iranian_Constitution_of_1906 (accessed 23 January 2008).

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The Journal of Women's History : Forerunner of the Future

Type Journal Article Author Christie. Farnham Publication Journal of Women's History Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 14-18 Date 2008 ISSN 1527-2036 Short Title The Journal of Women's History URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_womens_history/v020/20.1farnham.html

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Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:06 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 20, Number 1, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:06 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:06 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Wikipedia considers women's history the forerunner of gender history, and it is certainly true that gender history is now in the ascendancy.1 But I think of gender history as a type of women's history, for whatever the region or period there has always been a class of persons identified as women. Such a classification and any related constructs have been sites of subordination. Gender history's primary contribution has been in undermining an unquestioning essentialism. It may even keep alive an interest in theory.

. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_history (accessed 4 June 2007).

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Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania

Type Journal Article Author Fatos Tarifa Publication Oral Tradition Volume 23 Issue 1 Date 2008 ISSN 1542-4308 Short Title Of Time, Honor, and Memory URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/oral_tradition/v023/23.1.tarifa.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:51 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 23, Number 1, March 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:51 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:51 2008

Tags:

sociology, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Fatos Tarifa holds doctorates in sociology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and in political science from the University of Tirana, and is presently Professor of Political Science at Eastern Michigan University. He has also served as the Albanian ambassador to the Netherlands (1998-2001) and to the United States (2001-05). His publications include Culture, Ideology, and Society (2001), To Albania, With Love (2007), and Europe Adrift on the Wine-Dark Sea (2007). More about his distinguished career is available in Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fatos_Tarifa).

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Lawyers as Sanctifiers: The Role of Elite Law Firms in International Business Transactions

Type Journal Article Author John. Flood Publication Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 35-66 Date 2007 ISSN 1543-0367 Short Title Lawyers as Sanctifiers URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/indiana_journal_of_global_legal_studies /v014/14.1flood.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:50 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 14, Issue 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:50 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:50 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Even the quotation attributed to St. Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Jesuits (1506-1532), "Give me the children until they are seven and anyone may have them afterwards,"17 or as it is sometimes quoted, ". . . and I will give you the man,"18 is redolent of Cravath's training method for associates.19 The Jesuits also adhered to ritual based on Ignatian spirituality requiring devotion, meditation, and a zeal for saving the souls of others.20 Yet all this was to be done with a sense of detachment from immediate desires and interests. 18. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Up! (last visited Jan. 11, 2007).

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Privileged Access, Privileged Accounts: Toward a Socially Structured Theory of Resources and Discourses

Type Journal Article Author William R. Freudenburg Publication Social Forces Volume 84 Issue 1 Pages 89-114 Date 2005 ISSN 1534-7605 Short Title Privileged Access, Privileged Accounts URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/social_forces/v084/84.1freudenburg.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 84, Number 1, September 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008

Tags:

sociology, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In the English legal tradition, environmental concerns can be seen as early as in "the first step in a long historical process leading to the rule of constitutional law," the Magna Carta (Wikipedia 2005: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta), in Article 33.

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Habermas@Discourse. Net: Toward a Critical Theory of Cyberspace

Type Journal Article Author A. Michael Froomkin Publication Harvard Law Review Volume 116 Issue 3 Pages 749-873 Date Jan., 2003 ISSN 0017811X Short Title Habermas@Discourse. Net URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/1342583 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:28:00 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Jan., 2003 / Copyright © 2003 The Harvard Law Review Association Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:28:00 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:28:00 2008

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Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Embrace, Extend and Extingsuih at Wikipedia, http://www.wikpiedia.com /wiki/Embrace_extend_and_extinguish)

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The Social Construction of "Jerusalem of Gold" as Israel's Unofficial National Anthem

Type Journal Article Author Dalia. Gavriely-Nuri Publication Israel Studies Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 104-120 Date 2007 ISSN 1527-201x URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/israel_studies/v012/12.2gavriely-nuri.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:40 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 12, Number 2, Summer 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:40 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:40 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Repeated references to the poet's task—"After all, I am only a violin to your songs,"46 based on

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the line "I am a violin to all your songs," from the poem "Zion halo tish'ali lishlom asira'ich" (Zion, why not ask for your captives' salvation) by the medieval poet Yehuda Halevi—reinforces the spiritual dimension.47 47. "Zion, wilt thou not ask if peace's wing Shadows the captives that ensue thy peace." Translation at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehuda Halevi.

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On Becoming a Cyborg and Paying for It: Invocations of Motherhood in the IVF Industry

Type Journal Article Author Susi. Geiger Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 7 Issue 3 Date 2006 ISSN 1534-7311 Short Title On Becoming a Cyborg and Paying for It URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v007/7.3geiger.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:09 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Issue 3, 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:09 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:09 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Currently, in many industrialized countries 1% to 4% of all births stem from in-vitro conceptions,4 spawning a highly lucrative procreation market (see Debora Spar's recent writing for an economic analysis of this market5). 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-vitro_fertilization

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How Does Hanoi Rock? The Way to Rock and Roll in Vietnam

Type Journal Article Author Jason. Gibbs Publication Asian Music Volume 39 Issue 1 Pages 5-25 Date 2007 ISSN 1553-5630 Short Title How Does Hanoi Rock? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/asian_music/v039/39.1gibbs.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:39 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 1, Winter/Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:39 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:39 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Figure 6. The Mouse Wedding (Wikipedia Commons n.d.)

Wikipedia Commons n.d. Image: Ðám c i chuô.t.JPG. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ Image:%C4%90%C3%A1m_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bi_chu%E1%BB%99t .JPG (accessed April 13, 2007).

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Research on Integrated Performance Assessment at the Post-Secondary Level: Student Performance Across the Modes of Communication

Type Journal Article Author Eileen W. Glisan Author Daniel. Uribe Author Bonnie. Adair-Hauck Publication The Canadian Modern Language Review / La revue canadienne des langues vivantes Volume 64 Issue 1 Pages 39-67 Date 2008 ISSN 1710-1131 Short Title Research on Integrated Performance Assessment at the Post-Secondary Level URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/canadian_modern_language_review /v064/64.1glisan.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 64, Number 1, September/septembre 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:37 2008

Tags:

education, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Wikipedia. (2007). SAT. Retrieved June 19, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/SAT

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Among the New Words

Type Journal Article Author Arthur Wayne. Glowka Author Debra. Dent Author Megan. Melancon Author David K. Barnhart Publication American Speech Volume 79 Issue 4 Pages 417-427 Date 2004 ISSN 1527-2133 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_speech/v079/79.4glowka.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:06 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 79, Number 4, Winter 2004 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:06 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:06 2008

Tags:

linguistics, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Google bomb n Manipulation of a search engine to cause a Web page to appear first in a list of related sites 2002 July 18 Peter Hum Ottawa Citizen Final ed F2 (Lexis-Nexis)Googlebombing: Mischievious Net denizens have found a way to manipulate Google's search algorithm so that a site can zoom to the top for a specific search. Since Google takes into account the link structures of the Web when it ranks search results, Webloggers whose raison d'etre is to link their pages can trick the system with deftly chosen text and crafty linking. That's how Adam Mathes lobbed the first Google Bomb in April 2001, so that searches for the phrase "talentless hack" yielded results topped by the Web site of Mathes' friend Andy Pressman. Scores of Google Bombs have since been launched, some out of self-aggrandisement (wanting one's own Web site to climb the Google ranks), some out of moral outrage (trying to shame people keen on seeing a notorious video allegedly featuring a celebrity having sex with a 14-year-old). Most Google Bombs are defused over time. 2004 Apr 18 Michael Mylrea Jerusalem Post 4 (Lexis-Nexis) In the end, the anti-Semitic site's rank was lowered by the same content-blind algorithms, which were exploited using a popular technique called "Google bombing," said Daniel Sieradski, editor of Jew School, a

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Web site dedicated to Jewish fringe culture. [¶] "I decided to issue a call to arms on my Web site, asking people to make a coordinated effort to link all Internet communications to Wikipedia using the word 'Jew,'" said Sieradski. [¶] When done in a coordinated effort, such linking is known as a "Google Bomb." Although not illegal, the technique exploits Google's technology by artificially boosting the popularity of the targeted site.June 25 New York Times Late ed final A/2/4 (Lexis- Nexis)An article in Business Day on Tuesday about a revised prospectus for the initial public stock offering of Google misidentified the source of a "Google bomb," a form of online manipulation that causes a designated Web page to appear as the first response to a particular phrase search. —Google bombing gerund Manipulating a search engine to cause a Web page to appear first in a list of related sites 2002 July 18 Quot sv Google bomb 2004 Apr 18 Quot sv Google bomb

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Violence and the Profane: Islamism, Liberal Democracy, and the Limits of Secular Discipline

Type Journal Article Author Brian. Goldstone Publication Anthropological Quarterly Volume 80 Issue 1 Pages 207-235 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-1518 Short Title Violence and the Profane URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anthropological_quarterly/v080/80.1goldstone.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:38 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 80, Number 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:38 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:38 2008

Tags:

anthropology, wikipedia_straightcitation

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Notes:

Accompanying the cartoons was an explanatory text written by the editor himself. "The modern, secular society is rejected by some Muslims," he wrote.

They demand a special position, insisting on special consideration of their own religious feelings. It is incompatible with contemporary democracy and freedom of speech, where you must be ready to put up with insults, mockery and ridicule. It is certainly not always attractive and nice to look at, and it does not mean that religious feelings should be made fun of at any price, but that is of minor importance in the present context….8

8. Flemming Rose, "Muhammeds ansigt," Jyllands-Posten, September 30, 2005 as cited at Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_cartoon#_note- muhammeds_ansigt

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Moving Image Preservation and Cultural Capital

Type Journal Article Author Karen F. Gracy Publication Library Trends Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 183-197 Date 2007 ISSN 1559-0682 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/library_trends/v056/56.1gracy.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:17 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 56, Number 1, Summer 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:17 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:17 2008

Tags:

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Library science, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Read, B. (2006). Can Wikipedia ever make the grade?. Chronicle of Higher Education, 53, p. A31. Retrieved October 28 from http://chronicle.com /temp/reprint.php?%20id=z6xht2rj60kqmsl8tlq5ltqcshc5y93y.

This spirit of encouraging individuals to refute dominant value paradigms finds its articulation on the Web through do-it-yourself ventures [End Page 191] like Wikipedia and other user-generated content sites. These new developments offer amateurs the opportunity to challenge the dominance of experts and seems to be gaining traction as authoritative sources in certain fields (Read, 2006). In the cultural heritage arena, similar activities and projects vie with cultural heritage institutions for the power to define and control cultural capital.

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A French Ellis Island? Museums, Memory and History in France and the United States

Type Journal Article Author Nancy L. Green Publication History Workshop Journal Volume 63 Pages 239-253 Date 2007 ISSN 1477-4569 Short Title A French Ellis Island? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/history_workshop_journal/v063/63.1green.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:15 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Issue 63, Spring 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:15 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:15 2008

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history, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

The Palais de la Porte Dore´e has its own problematic history. Built as the entrance hall for the Colonial Exhibition in Paris in 1931, it was one of the few buildings that remained standing after the Exhibition closed its doors after six months and eight million visitors.13 13 And not thirty-four million as listed on the Wikipedia article; that figure represents entrance tickets sold, not people; the organizers estimated that people visited the Exhibition an average of four times each. Charles-Robert Ageron, ‘L’Exposition coloniale de 1931: Mythe re´publicain ou mythe impe´ rial?’, in Les Lieux de me´moire, ed. Pierre Nora, vol. 1 pp. 561–91, 577. See also Patricia A. Morton, Hybrid Modernities: Architecture and Representation at the 1931 Colonial Exposition, Cambridge, Mass., 2000; Herman Lebovics, True France: the Wars over Cultural Identity, 1900–1945, Ithaca, 1992; Catherine Hodeir and Michel Pierre, L’exposition coloniale: 1931, Brussels, 1991.

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Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia (review)

Type Journal Article Author Deborah. Greniman Publication Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues Volume 14 Pages 244-251 Date 2007 ISSN 1565-5288 Short Title Jewish Women URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nashim/v014/14.1greniman.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:16 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Number 14, Fall 5768/2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:16 2008

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Tags:

religious studies, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_comparedtoprint

Notes:

Any discussion of particular articles or contributors will only slight the rest. For a random example, then, I began at the very beginning, with the comprehensive article by Billie Melman of Tel-Aviv University on Sarah Aaronsohn, one of the leaders of the NILI espionage organization, which was established by a small circle of Jews in Palestine during World War I to report on Turkish activities to the British. Aaronsohn, who took her own life at the age of 27 after being discovered and tortured by the Turks, lives on in Israel's collective memory as a cultural heroine. Nevertheless, the NEJ devotes but a single paragraph to her, following a long account of the activities of her famous older brother, botanist and spy Aaron Aaronsohn. This, even though it seems that Sarah actually ran NILI's activities throughout most of its active period, since [End Page 245] Aaron was not in Palestine at the time. Spot checks of other entries showed this to be rather typical of the relative depth of coverage provided by the EJW as opposed to the NEJ (Wikipedia devotes only short articles to both Sarah and Aaron, though Sarah's is longer). Moreover, Melman's article not only gives comprehensive historical information, but also devotes space to a feminist analysis of how Aaronson's view of herself as a "new Hebrew woman" influenced her activities and her perception by others. The article is accompanied by four photographs, drawn from several sources.

The EJW also makes full use of electronic cross-referencing, in Wikipedia style, allowing users to click on linked expressions to jump directly to their entries—another pleasure for browsing lovers.

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"Le Père Judas," ou la (re)construction laborieuse d'un conte peu convaincant de Guy de Maupassant

Type Journal Article Author Bernard. Haezewindt Publication Nineteenth Century French Studies Volume 36

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Issue 1 Pages 122-134 Date 2007 ISSN 1536-0172 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nineteenth_century_french_studies /v036/36.1haezewindt.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:52 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 36, Number 1 & 2, Fall-Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:52 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:52 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

L'encyclopédie Wiki20 nous montre une autre incohérence dans l'histoire du père Judas. En effet, le Juif errant ne peut pas mourir:2

20. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juif_errant.

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Academic Film Criticism, the Rhetoric of Crisis, and the Current State of American Horror Cinema: Thoughts on Canonicity and Academic Anxiety

Type Journal Article Author Steffen Hantke Publication College Literature Volume 34 Issue 4 Pages 191-202 Date 2007

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ISSN 1542-4286 Short Title Academic Film Criticism, the Rhetoric of Crisis, and the Current State of American Horror Cinema URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/college_literature/v034/34.4hantke.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra 33.4, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008

Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

. The fact that horror film web site Bloody-Disgusting.com even hosted a discussion among its readers in the late fall of 2005 in which the basic question—Do you think horror movies are done for?"—itself is indicative of the mood among the fans of horror cinema.4 Speaking somewhat more objectively, even the Wikipedia entry on horror film, while noting recent developments in the genre past 2005, confirms this trend:

The start of the 2000s saw the horror genre going into a slump as movies dealing with the supernatural had mild but not memorable success. Even the re-release of a restored version of The Exorcist in September of 2000 didn't quite cause a stir. Also, near-defunct franchises such as Freddy Vs. Jason somehow made it into theatres. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_film)

"Horror." 2006. Wikipedia. Accessed December 10. .

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Is Screen Studies a Load of Old Cobblers? And If So, Is That Good?

Type Journal Article Author John Hartley Publication Cinema Journal

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Volume 45 Issue 1 Pages 101-106 Date 2005 ISSN 1527-2087 Short Title Is Screen Studies a Load of Old Cobblers? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cinema_journal/v045/45.1hartley.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:15 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra 45, Number 1, Fall 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:15 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:15 2008

Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In the 1950s, Nancy Mitford popularized the terms U and non-U to identify class differences in language.10 10. Nancy Mitford, ed., Noblesse oblige (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1956) and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_and_non-U_English.

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Locative Arts

Type Journal Article Author Drew. Hemment Publication Leonardo Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 348-355 Date 2006

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ISSN 1530-9282 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v039/39.4hemment.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:58 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 4, August 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:58 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:58 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

The basic cartographic technique of generated line drawings enables the creation of digital maps that are not dependent upon any previously existing data set, such as U.K. Ordinance Survey (OS) data. This makes possible user-generated, editable maps that work on the same “open” principles as those behind projects such as Wikipedia, where content is generated and maintained by the users

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Discouraging Verification: Citation Practices across the Disciplines

Type Journal Article Author David P. Henige Publication Journal of Scholarly Publishing Volume 37 Issue 2 Pages 33-52 Date 2006

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ISSN 1710-1166 Short Title Discouraging Verification URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_scholarly_publishing /v037/37.2henige.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:53 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 37, Number 2, January 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:53 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:53 2008

Tags:

scholarly publishing, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In the mathematically-predictive hard sciences, citation is usually viewed as a necessary evil.2 2. 'Scientific Citation,' Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_citation

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Adaptation to Climate Change: Needs and Opportunities in Southeast Asia

Type Journal Article Author Herminia A. Francisco Publication ASEAN Economic Bulletin Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 7-19 Date 2008 ISSN 1793-2831 Short Title Adaptation to Climate Change URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/asean_economic_bulletin/v025/25.1.francisco.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 25, Number 1, April 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008

Tags:

economics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

From US$2 billion in 2005, cat bond issuance grew to US$4.7 billion in 2006 and US$5.7 billion in the first seven months of 2007 (Stahel, Paul, and Brums 2007). The increase in cat bond markets is partly due to investors' desires to diversify their risks, since cat bonds are not subject to the economic risks that plague financial markets. In addition, the bonds pay higher returns to investors (Wikipedia, n.d.).

UNEP-FI (United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative). "Adaptation and Vulnerability to Climate Change: The Role of the Finance Sector". CEP Briefing, The UNEP-FI Climate Change Working Group (CCWG), November 2006. Wikipedia. .

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Narrowing the Range of Permissible Lies: Recent Battles in the International Image Tribunal

Type Journal Article Author Jim. Hicks Publication Postmodern Culture Volume 17 Issue 3 Date 2008 ISSN 1053-1920 Short Title Narrowing the Range of Permissible Lies URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/postmodern_culture/v017/17.3hicks.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:52 2008

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Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 17, Number 3, May 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:52 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:52 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In effect, what the Abu Ghraib photos ask us to do is join the party at www.nowthatsfuckedup.com. Before the site was closed down in April 2006, and its webmaster (briefly) jailed, anyone with an internet connection had access to just the gleeful sort of aggressors community which the Abu Ghraib photographs record.[17] 17. See ; ; ; ; and . A selection of the photographs, with an introductory essay by Gianluigi Ricuperati and an afterword by Marco Belpoliti, has been published in Italy.

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Virtual Gamelan (review)

Type Journal Article Author Elizabeth. Hinkle-Turner Publication Computer Music Journal Volume 31 Issue 3 Pages 88-89 Date 2007 ISSN 1531-5169 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/v031/31.3hinkle-turner.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 31, Number 3, Fall 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

According to Wikipedia, talas (“claps”) are rhythmic patterns that determine the rhythmic structure of a composition.

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Present Absentees: The Arab School Curriculum in Israel as a Tool for De-educating Indigenous Palestinians

Type Journal Article Author Ismael Abu-Saad Publication Holy Land Studies: A Multidisciplinary Journal Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 17-43 Date 2008 ISSN 1750-0125 Short Title Present Absentees URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/holy_land_studies/v007/7.1.abu-saad.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:44 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Number 1, May 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:44 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:44 2008

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cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Jaffa: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2006) Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffa (accessed 7 February 2006).

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Trouble in the Farm Yard: Labor Relations and Politics in Doreen Cronin's Duck Books

Type Journal Article Author Kimberly. Jack Publication Children's Literature Association Quarterly Volume 30 Issue 4 Pages 409-425 Date 2005 ISSN 1553-1201 Short Title Trouble in the Farm Yard URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/childrens_literature_association_quarterly /v030/30.4jack.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:33 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 4, Winter 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:32 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:32 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

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Notes:

Duck for President also highlights the carefully orchestrated media blitz of the modern campaign trail. Duck appears in four small vignettes on pages 22–23, each paired with a line of text. Duck "visited small-town diners," "marched in parades," "went to town meetings"6 and "gave speeches that only other ducks could understand."

6. Visits to "town meetings" are a common tactic for candidates running for every level of office, although the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, credits Jimmy Carter's 1976 campaign for popularizing the label for "any moderated discussion group in which a large audience is invited." [End Page 422]

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William Blake’s Poetry A Reader’s Guide (review)

Type Journal Article Author James Rovira Publication College Literature Volume 35 Issue 3 Pages 198-200 Date 2008 ISSN 1542-4286 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/college_literature/v035/35.3.rovira.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:14 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 35, Number 3, Summer 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:14 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:14 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

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Notes:

Roberts’s fifth chapter, “Adaptation, Interpretation and Influence,” was perhaps the most interesting to read, being a brief overview of Blake in popular culture as he is represented in poetry, the visual arts, mysticism and the occult, as part of the US drug culture of the 50s and 60s, and then in music, television, theater, and film. Roberts’s description of Blake’s influence on popular music was especially useful as he introduced me to more unfamiliar sources than his other sections. I wish he had known of Daniel Amos’s “William Blake” on their 1984 Vox Humana album, but I am certain most readers of Roberts’s book will have their own favorite songs to add, and he certainly did not have space to include everything. Roberts manages to include one song not found on Wikipedia’s “William Blake in Popular Culture” entry, such as The Verve’s “History” (1995). This chapter is useful to instructors seeking to emphasize Blake’s relevance to popular culture and his ongoing influence—I’ve even been asked by Americanists who should know better what relevance Blake has to today’s literature—but those who have no such desire will find little of value here.

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A neglected genre: James Sibley Watson's avant-garde industrial films

Type Journal Article Author Jan-Christopher Horak Publication Film History: An International Journal Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 35-48 Date 2008 ISSN 1553-3905 Short Title A neglected genre URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/film_history/v020/20.1.horak.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:49 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 20, Number 1, 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:49 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:49 2008

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Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The same year saw the founding of the Calvin Company, a Kansas City-based producer of educational and industrial films in 16mm that would soon become one of the leaders in the production of industrials.25

25. Founded by F.O. and Betty Calvin, the Calvin Company continued to operate for decades, until it was dissolved in the 1980s. Rick Prelinger recently donated the Calvin Company archives to the Library of Congress. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Company

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Negotiated or Negated?: The Rhetoric and Reality of Customary Tenure in an Ashanti Village in Ghana

Type Journal Article Author Janine M. Ubink Publication Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute Volume 78 Issue 2 Pages 264-287 Date 2008 ISSN 1750-0184 Short Title Negotiated or Negated? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals /africa_the_journal_of_the_international_african_institute/v078/78.2.ubink.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:40 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 78, Number 2, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:40 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:40 2008

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cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The analysis of how local actors in this village deal with, negotiate and struggle for land rights confirms that these contestants always face an unequal fight. Postulating the social inequalities of local communities, the article analyses whether it is useful to place all local dealings about land under the term 'negotiations' – which signifies a mutual interest of the parties, as well as an opt-out option if negotiations prove unsatisfactory2

2. See Encyclopedia of Business and Finance www.enotes.com/business-finance-encyclopedia ; Law.com dictionary http://dictionary.law.com/; Thefreedictionary.com www.thefreedictionary.com; and Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://wikipedia. org/, all accessed 14 November 2006.

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"People from That Part of the World": The Politics of Dislocation

Type Journal Article Author Henry Jenkins Publication Cultural Anthropology Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 469-486 Date Aug., 2006 ISSN 08867356 Short Title "People from That Part of the World" URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805134 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:21:49 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra "Rethinking American Culture" was a forum featuring the work of George Lipsitz in a dialogue between American Studies and anthropology about the ways in which "new forms of commercial patterns and practices, new movements of people and products, and new communications technologies are producing new

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ways of studying culture." This dialogue addresses the struggles over the social warrants of U.S. culture in the 21st century and how historians and anthropologists might best describe and analyze such warrants and reconstitute these fields, both of which are under pressure in a present "moment of danger" made all the more visible by the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Louisiana. Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:21:49 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:21:49 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Another map (see Wikipedia 2006) divides the country into two regions— Jesusland and the United States of Canada. Wikipedia 2006 Jesusland Map. Wikipedia. Electronic document, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ United States of Canada, accessed June 12.

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Authority 3.0: Friend or Foe to Scholars?

Type Journal Article Author Michael. Jensen Publication Journal of Scholarly Publishing Volume 39 Issue 1 Pages 297-307 Date 2007 ISSN 1710-1166 Short Title Authority 3.0 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_scholarly_publishing/v039/39.1jensen.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:35 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 39, Number 1, October 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:35 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:35 2008

Tags:

scholarly publishing, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

10 Wikipedia, http://www.wikipedia.org/

Thus we see Google leading us into micro-advertising; we see the rise of volunteerism in the ‘information commons’ providing free resources to everyone; we see Wikipedia and its brethren rise up and slap the face of Britannica.

Wikipedia10 is another group-participation engine, but it is focused on group construction of authority and validity. Anyone can modify any article, and all changes are tracked; the rules are few – stay factual, stay unbiased, cite your sources – and recently some more ‘‘authoritative’’ editors have been given authority to override whingeing axe-grinders. But overall it is still an astonishing experiment in group participation. Interestingly, in Wikipedia, most users seem to believe that the more an entry has been edited (i.e., the more it has been touched and changed by many different people), the more authority it has. That kind of democratization of authority is nearly unique to wikis that are group edited, since not observation but active participation in improvement is the authority metric.

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The Future is Digital

Type Journal Article Author Jerome McGann Publication Journal of Victorian Culture

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Volume 13 Issue 1 Pages 80-88 Date 2008 ISSN 1750-0133 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_victorian_culture/v013/13.1.mcgann.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:06 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 13, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:05 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:05 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Since I have been invoking the idea of social software in both general and particular ways, I think one final remark is called for. Wikipedia – a social software system itself – defines social software in this way:

Common to most definitions is the observation that some types of software seem to facilitate 'bottom-up' community development, in which membership is voluntary, reputations are earned by winning the trust of other members, and the community's mission and governance are defined by the communities' members themselves. Communities formed by 'bottom-up' processes are contrasted to the less vibrant collectivities formed by 'top-down' software, in which users' roles are determined by an external authority and circumscribed by rigidly conceived software mechanisms (such as access rights).4

This comment about software might easily be extended – indeed, has not infrequently been extended – to describe the difference between a hidebound, arthritic community of pedants obsessed with standards, and a 'bottom-up' world of 'free culture' where work is identified and valued by democratic assent rather than by 'top-down' authority. But here a proverb of William Blake comes to mind: 'These two classes of men are always upon earth and they should be enemies. Whoever seeks to reconcile them seeks to destroy existence' (The Marriage of Heaven and Hell). Contradictory imperatives are in play here, each of them representing important values. NINES was imagined and founded in the belief that there are communities, not least the educational community, that pledge allegiance to both.

4. 'Social software', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 10 May 2007, 05 : 24 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 10 May 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/ index.php?title=Social_software& oldid=129745572. [End Page 88]

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Bombing (on) the Border: Ali and Ali and the aXes of Evil as Transnational Agitprop

Type Journal Article Author Jerry Wasserman Publication Modern Drama Volume 51 Issue 1 Pages 126-144 Date 2008 ISSN 1712-5286 Short Title Bombing (on) the Border URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modern_drama/v051/51.1.wasserman.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:36 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 51, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:36 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:36 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

"Blame Canada . . ." Song from South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut

"Blame Canada." Wikipedia. 6 Mar. 2008 .

Attachments

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Julien Cayla (Australian School of Business) Interviews Nandita Chalam, Senior Creative Director, J. Walter Thompson, India

Type Journal Article Author Julien Cayla Author Nandita Chalam Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 9 Issue 2 Date 2008 ISSN 1534-7311 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v009/9.2.cayla.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:32:39 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 9, Issue 2, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:32:39 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:32:39 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

An interview: heavily cites Wikipedia as source of info about Indian actors: 1. Leela Chitnis is an actress who died in 2003. She was an early Bollywood actress and appeared in more than 40 films (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela_Chitnis).

2. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (known simply as Aishwarya in the popular media) has won two best actress awards and appeared in films in Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, and English (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aishwarya_Rai).

Priyanka Chopra is an actress and was Miss India World and Miss World 2000. She has won awards for Best Female Debut by an actress and Best Female Villain (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Priyanka_Chopra).

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3. Shah Rukh Khan is an acclaimed actor, film producer, and TV host (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Shahrukh_Khan).

4. Juhi Chawla was Miss India 1984 and is an actress, film producer, and television presenter. She appeared in more than 70 Hindi films in the 2000s (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhi_Chawla).

5. Hema Malini is an actress and a Bharatanatyam dancer (Bharatanatyam is a form of Indian classical dance). She is considered the most successful female star of Bollywood and a living legend. She is now a member of India's Bharatiya Janata Party and represents the party in Rajya Sabha, the upper House of Parliament, but still appears in films. (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hema_Malini).

6. Salman Khan is a successful Indian film actor and has won awards for Best Male Debut and Best Supporting Actor. He is known for being a dedicated bodybuilder (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Salman_Khan ).

7. Hrithik Roshan began his career as a child actor in the 1980s. He is currently one of Indian cinema's most popular actors and has won Best Male Debut award and numerous Best Actor awards (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan).

8. Amitabh Bachchan is a legendary Indian actor who became famous for his role as the "angry young man" action hero in the 1970s and continues to act today. He holds the record for the highest number of Best Actor nominations (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan).

Sachin Tendulkar is a famous Indian cricketer (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar).

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The Theory and Practice of Just War in the Late-Medieval Crown of Aragon

Type Journal Article Author Donald J. Kagay Publication The Catholic Historical Review Volume 91 Issue 4 Pages 591-610 Date 2005 ISSN 1534-0708 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/catholic_historical_review/v091/91.4kagay.html

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Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:16 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 91, Number 4, October 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:16 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:16 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In the post-modern world that we inhabit, war, it seems, still lives in the Middle Ages. Leaders of the free world have proclaimed—almost preached—a crusade against international terrorism and, in response, radical Islamist leaders have thrown down the gauntlet against Christian interlopers seeking to extend political control and godless culture over the traditional heartlands of the Prophet.1

1. For George W. Bush's second state of the Union address (the "Axis of Evil" speech) of January 29, 2002, see www.en.wikipedia.org and www.whitehouse.gov. For Osama bin Laden's impassioned speeches against Western influence, see The Militant 65 (October 29, 2001: www.themilitant.com/2001/6451/654156.html); Clara Estow, "War and Peace in Medieval Iberia: Castilian-Granadan Relations in the Mid-Fourteenth Century," in The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus, ed. L. J. Andrew Villalon and Donald J. Kagay (Leiden, 2005), p. 151 n. 1.

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Precision Targets: GPS and the Militarization of U.S. Consumer Identity

Type Journal Article Author Caren Kaplan Publication American Quarterly Volume 58 Issue 3 Pages 693-714 Date 2006

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ISSN 1080-6490 Short Title Precision Targets URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_quarterly/v058/58.3kaplan.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:42 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 58, Number 3, September 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:42 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:42 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

MacKenzie's research demonstrates that a technologically determinist discourse of accuracy or precision marks the attitudes of both the political Right and Left in debates about military technologies during the period between the two world wars. How precision came to dominate discourses of military strategy in the period before World War II through the Vietnam War and beyond to the first Persian Gulf war is a complicated tale of the competing claims on resources between the branches of the U.S. armed forces as well as the growing power of what should really be termed the governmental-military-industrial complex. 26

26. "In the penultimate draft of the address, Eisenhower initially used the term military-industrial- congressional complex, indicating the essential role that the U.S. Congress plays in propagating the military industry. But, it is said that the president chose to strike the word congressional in order to avoid offending members of the legislative branch of the federal government." See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_industrial_complex (accessed June 1, 2006).

The development of GIS exemplifies the era of the military-industrial complex. Its emergence required computer research, geo-mapping, photography, and satellite programs—a process that involved academic, government, military, and commercial participation. The science behind GIS is not limited by nationality. Most histories point to the development of "Canadian GIS" (CGIS) in 1967, the system invented by that country's Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources to inventory land use and geographical information, as the first fully realized "system." 5 5. N.A., "Geographic information system," http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Geographic_information_system (accessed May 14, 2006).

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Enduring Freedom: Public Diplomacy and U.S. Foreign Policy

Type Journal Article Author Liam Kennedy Author Scott. Lucas Publication American Quarterly Volume 57 Issue 2 Pages 309-333 Date 2005 ISSN 1080-6490 Short Title Enduring Freedom URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_quarterly/v057/57.2kennedy.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:43 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 57, Number 2, June 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:43 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:43 2008

Tags:

international relations, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The term "public diplomacy" was coined by academics at Tufts University in the mid-1960s to "describe the whole range of communications, information, and propaganda" under control of the U.S. government.7

7. See "Origins of the Term 'Public Diplomacy'" in What Is Public Diplomacy?, http://www.publicdiplomacy.org/1.htm (accessed April 10, 2005), and Wikipedia, "Public Diplomacy," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_diplomacy (accessed April 10, 2005). [End Page 329]

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Operating Text and Transcending Machine: Toward an Interdisciplinary Taxonomy of Media Works

Type Journal Article Author Kenny K.N. Chow Publication Leonardo Volume 41 Issue 4 Pages 373-378 Date 2008 ISSN 1530-9282 Short Title Operating Text and Transcending Machine URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v041/41.4.chow.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:18 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 41, Number 4, August 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:18 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:18 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

VII. <>: These texts require textules to be submitted by intelligent agents. 5. Wikipedia: Needless to say, Wikipedia is the largest online free encyclopedia, with all its contents contributed collaboratively by its readers. Anyone can edit and improve it, and so the website is constantly updated.

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Ethereal Christianity: Reading Korean Mega-Church Websites

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Type Journal Article Author Kirsteen. Kim Publication Studies in World Christianity Volume 13 Issue 3 Pages 208-224 Date 2007 ISSN 1750-0230 Short Title Ethereal Christianity URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/studies_in_world_christianity/v013/13.3kim01.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:29 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 13, Number 3, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:29 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:29 2008

Tags:

religious studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

There are more than two million Koreans living in the United States, and these are overwhelmingly Christian (Wikipedia, 2007).

Wikipedia . 2007. Korean American. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_American (accessed 18 April 2007).

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Who's Got Game?: Exposure to Sports and Entertainment Media and Social Physique Anxiety in Division I Female Athletes

Type Journal Article Author Kimberly L. Bissell

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Author Katie Hines Porterfield Publication Journal of Sports Media Volume 1 Pages 19-49 Date 2008 ISSN 1940-5073 Short Title Who's Got Game? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_sports_media/v001/1.bissell.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:10 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 1, 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:10 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:10 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Nike argued via the ad that if girls participated in sports, they would be more likely to achieve success in school, have higher self-esteem, be more successful in a given career and be less likely to succumb to many of the nation's social problems-drug and alcohol abuse and teen pregnancy (Wikipedia, Oct. 24, 2005).

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Great-Power Involvement and Israeli Battlefield Success in the Arab-Israeli Wars, 1948-1982

Type Journal Article Author Avi. Kober Publication Journal of Cold War Studies Volume 8 Issue 1

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Pages 20-48 Date 2006 ISSN 1531-3298 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v008/8.1kober.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:38 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 8, Number 1, Winter 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:38 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:38 2008

Tags:

international relations, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The British, who were among the sponsors of the resolution, must have assumed that the fledgling Israeli state would collapse within a few weeks of the Arab invasion.76 76. Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery told Prime Minister Clement Atlee that the new Israeli state would be defeated within two weeks. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Arab- Israeli_War.

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Towards an optimal instrument: Domenico Scarlatti and the new wave of Iberian harpsichord making

Type Journal Article Author John Koster Publication Early Music Volume 35 Issue 4 Pages 575-603 Date 2008 ISSN 1741-7260

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Short Title Towards an optimal instrument URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/early_music/v035/35.4koster.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:06 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 35, Number 4, November 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:06 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:06 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

104 Palosanto was not ( pace Russell and Sutherland) a dark-green colour. In present-day Spanish it refers to various tropical hardwoods (see http://es. wikipedia.org/wiki/Palosanto ; accessed 28 May 2007), especially of the genus Guaiacum , e.g. the extremely dense, dark-brown G. officinale , more commonly known as lignum vitae . Note that Diego Fernández ’ s invoice for a clavichord made in 1761 refers to its keyboard of Palo-santo and bone (see Kenyon de Pascual, ‘ Diego Fernández ’ , p.44).

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Why We Fight (review)

Type Journal Article Author Jill. Kozeluh Publication The Moving Image Volume 6 Issue 2

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Pages 150-153 Date 2006 ISSN 1542-4235 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/the_moving_image/v006/6.2kozeluh.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:55 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Number 2, Fall 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:55 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:55 2008

Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Why We Fight opens with archival footage of President Eisenhower's farewell address, in which he cautions U.S. citizens of the perils of the military-industrial complex, a term that was first used publicly by Eisenhower in this speech.3 3. See "Military-industrial complex" in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Military-industrial_complex.

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HowTo: The Will to Organize

Type Journal Article Author Rob van. Kranenburg Publication Leonardo Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 305-309 Date 2006 ISSN 1530-9282 Short Title HowTo

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v039/39.4kranenburg01.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:07 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 4, August 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:07 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:07 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

The result is bottom-up online and sensor-based innovation (wikipedia, commons- based peer production, thinglink) that will create its own informal networks running parallel to top-down systems, such as nation states and the EU itself.

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"Absolutamente necesario": The Express Train in Malcolm Lowry's Under the Volcano, Chapter Twelve

Type Journal Article Author Pam Fox. Kuhlken Publication Modernism/modernity Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 209-228 Date 2005 ISSN 1080-6601 Short Title "Absolutamente necesario" URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modernism-modernity/v012/12.2kuhlken.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 12, Number 2, April 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:37 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Figure 1 Twenty-four Time Zones. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, "Timezones," http://www.wikipedia.org/upload/4/4b/Timezones,png (accessed January 10, 2005). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this copyleft image from Wikipedia, the free-content encyclopedia, under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

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Vivaldi's Music for Flute and Recorder (review)

Type Journal Article Author David. Lasocki Publication Notes Volume 64 Issue 3 Pages 496-498 Date 2008 ISSN 1534-150X URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/notes/v064/64.3lasocki.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:55 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 64, Number 3, March 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:55 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:55 2008

Tags:

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music, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In his Translator's Note, Talbot describes Sardelli as "one of Nature's polymaths ... equally distinguished as a player, as a director of ensembles, and as a musicologist ... [as well as] other domains, including the pictorial arts" (p. xix). What Talbot does not mention is that Sardelli is a satirist, well known in Italy for his scatological cartoons (see, for example, his entry in Wikipedia).

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Cannibals and Kitchen Sinks

Type Journal Article Author Rob Latham Publication Contemporary Literature Volume 47 Issue 3 Pages 502-504 Date 2006 ISSN 1548-9949 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/contemporary_literature/v047/47.3latham.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:07 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 47, Number 3, Fall 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:07 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:07 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

Unfortunately, the fact is that, again and again throughout these pages, the concept is strained to its metaphoric limits: the process of vaccination is cannibalistic because "matter from one source,

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often human, is injected into another and is consumed in various ways for the host's physical maintenance" (49); disease outbreaks and "biological onslaughts" (57) of all kinds can be viewed as cannibalistic since they highlight "the linkage between cultural practices, pathology, and consumption" (40). These examples could be readily extended: indeed, each chapter begins with a more or less far-fetched assertion of the presence of "cannibalistic tropes" (36) in a given topic or corpus, then proceeds to offer a Wikipedia-level overview of the subject, interspersed with a few close readings of randomly selected texts. Chapter 3, for example, surveys the "cultural fears of contamination" (72) embedded in postwar body-snatcher and vampire narratives, which allegorize the lurking fear of communism or homosexuality, both of which are imagined as constituting "threats to the person and to the body politic, [as] does cannibalism" (68).

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Global Law: A Legal Phenomenon Emerging from the Process of Globalization

Type Journal Article Author Pierrick. Le Goff Publication Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 119-145 Date 2007 ISSN 1543-0367 Short Title Global Law URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/indiana_journal_of_global_legal_studies /v014/14.1legoff.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:03 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 14, Issue 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:03 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:03 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

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Notes:

International public law is traditionally defined as the set of norms and rules governing the relations between governments or state entities.8 As a result, international treaties entered into by state representatives at the bilateral or multilateral level constitute the body of international public law. Among traditional topics falling within this field of law are the laws of war, international human rights, world intellectual property, and world health.9

9. For a comprehensive list of typical public international law topics, see Wikipedia.org, List of International Public Law Topics (June 16, 2006), http://wikipedia.org /wiki/list_of_international_public_law_topics.

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Radically Socialized Knowledge and Conspiracy Theories

Type Journal Article Author Neil Levy Publication Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology Volume 4 Issue 2 Pages 181-192 Date 2007 ISSN 1750-0117 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/episteme/v004/4.2levy.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:51 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 4, Issue 2, 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:51 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:51 2008

Tags:

philosophy, wikipedia_as_subject

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Notes:

Our reliance upon the expertise of others is so extensive and so automatic that we take ourselves to possess the expertise itself. In a sense, I think we do possess the relevant expertise: just as I really can perform five digit multiplications, though I would be at a loss if I had to rely upon my unadorned brain, so I really do know what causes tides if I am able to rely upon Wikipedia to summon the explanation. But of course that's not the sense of 'knowledge' that's usually in question when we ask whether someone knows what causes tides.

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Jules Guesde, ou: Le Marxisme orthodoxe (review)

Type Journal Article Author Lars T. Lih Publication Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History Volume 7 Issue 4 Pages 905-918 Date 2006 ISSN 1538-5000 Short Title Jules Guesde, ou URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.4lih.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:08 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Number 4, Fall 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:08 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:08 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

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5. Where's Waldo is the general title for a series of highly entertaining puzzle books by Martin Handford. The series has acquired international fame, often under other names (for example, "Où est Charlie"). For more information, see the article on Where's Waldo in Wikipedia.

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An Investigation of Personality Traits in Relation to Intention to Withdraw From College

Type Journal Article Author John W. Lounsbury Author Richard A. Saudargas Author Lucy W. Gibson Publication Journal of College Student Development Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 517-534 Date 2004 ISSN 1543-3382 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_college_student_development /v045/45.5lounsbury.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:12 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 45, Number 5, September/October 2004 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:12 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:12 2008

Tags:

education, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

CampusProgram.com. (2004). SAT college entrance test. Retrieved August 26, 2004, from http://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/wikipedia/s/sa/sat_college_entrance_test.html

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Tending the Garden or Harvesting the Fields: Digital Preservation and the UNESCO Charter on the Preservation of the Digital Heritage

Type Journal Article Author Yola de. Lusenet Publication Library Trends Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 164-182 Date 2007 ISSN 1559-0682 Short Title Tending the Garden or Harvesting the Fields URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/library_trends/v056/56.1lusenet.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:56 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 56, Number 1, Summer 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:56 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:56 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

This will do nothing to preserve the new cultural space where users have become participants and create their own, shared environments. Social software enables information consumers to contribute their own knowledge, views, ideas, music, images, and videos to an ever-expanding aggregate, branching off into different directions, linking to other sites, reusing materials made available in other contexts. This participatory culture manifests itself as blogs, wikis, forums, games, and any combination of these. Wikipedia is not only a product but also a process created through comments and continuous revisions.

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Mitigating the Health Effects of Disasters for Medically Underserved Populations: Electronic Health Records, Telemedicine, Research, Screening, and Surveillance

Type Journal Article Author Dominic. Mack Author Katrina M. Brantley Author Kimberly G. Bell Publication Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Volume 18 Issue 2 Pages 432-442 Date 2007 ISSN 1548-6869 Short Title Mitigating the Health Effects of Disasters for Medically Underserved Populations URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals /journal_of_health_care_for_the_poor_and_underserved/v018/18.2mack.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:57 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 2, May 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:57 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:57 2008

Tags:

health, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Within the city itself, the impoverished tended to live in the flooded areas. Bayou La Batre, the hardest hit area in Alabama, was 52% White, 33% Asian and 10% African American, with 28% of the population living below the poverty line.9 9. Encyclopedia W. Hurricane Katrina. In; 2006. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org

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/wiki/Bayou_la_Batre%2C_Alabama

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The Library and Its Place in Cultural Memory: The Grande Bibliothèque du Québec in the Construction of Social and Cultural Identity

Type Journal Article Author Birdie. MacLennan Publication Libraries & the Cultural Record Volume 42 Issue 4 Pages 349-386 Date 2007 ISSN 1932-9555 Short Title The Library and Its Place in Cultural Memory URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/libraries_and_culture/v042/42.4maclennan.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:44 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 42, Number 4, 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:44 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:44 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The words "Vive le Québec libre!" set off a diplomatic furor within the federal government in Ottawa. Canadian prime minister Lester Pearson considered the speech as unacceptable interference in Canada's internal affairs. On the following day, July 25, de Gaulle visited the French Pavilion at the Universal Exposition. Although he was scheduled to continue on to Ottawa to meet with federal officials, his speech had stirred such a controversy with the federal government that de Gaulle cut short his visit. He departed for France on July 26, abandoning the trip to Ottawa.58

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58. There are numerous Internet sites that document de Gaulle's visit to Québec in 1967, including Fondation et l'Institut Charles de Gaulle, "De Gaulle et le Québec," http://www.charles- de-gaulle.org/article.php3?id_article=111; Archives-télé de Radio-Canada, "Vive le Québec libre!" http://archives.radio-canada.ca/400d.asp?id=0-17-209-1048-20&wm6=1; and Wikipédia: L'encyclopédie libre, s.v. "Charles de Gaulle: Affaire du Québec Libre," http://fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle#Affaire_du_.22Qu.C3.A9bec Libre.22 (all accessed March 21, 2006).

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Response to Reviewers of Among Empires

Type Journal Article Author Charles S. Maier Publication Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History Volume 8 Issue 2 Date 2007 ISSN 1532-5768 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_colonialism_and_colonial_history /v008/8.2maier.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:59 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 8, Number 2, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:59 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:59 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

Nonetheless, it's my conviction that despite the impossibility of mastering diverse fields, comparative history cannot just remain a collective project. Sometimes all this material, even in attenuated form, must pass through one set of eyes: we must attempt as individuals to grasp and structure what's important. Even in the age of Wikipedia we cannot live intellectually as social

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insects.

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Robert E. Lee: Heroic, But Not the Polio Vaccine

Type Journal Article Author Daniel S. Margolies Publication Reviews in American History Volume 35 Issue 3 Pages 385-392 Date 2007 ISSN 1080-6628 Short Title Robert E. Lee URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/reviews_in_american_history /v035/35.3margolies.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:50 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 35, Number 3, September 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:50 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:50 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

Reading the Man is impressively grounded on the newly available letters and other primary sources, and reliably engaged with the major historiographical debates at every new point in the story. Pryor even notes in her extensive bibliography, one senses with pride, " [I] did the research entirely myself" (p. 619). Her sharp attention to evidence and argument make her notes essential and interesting reading. One wishes they could have been placed on the bottom on the page, as they were in Freeman's day. Her endnotes are extensive (140 pages of notes for 476 pages of text) and full of interesting and pointed disagreements with other historians. The only curiosities are several references to Wikipedia for information that could (and should) have been easily obtained

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elsewhere (battle casualties, for example). Hopefully this does not portend a trend toward normalizing this unreliable source, the very thing Pryor decries in others' work.

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Ulysses on Web 2.0: Towards a Hypermedia Parallax Engine

Type Journal Article Author Mark C. Marino Publication James Joyce Quarterly Volume 44 Issue 3 Pages 475-498 Date 2008 ISSN 1938-6036 Short Title Ulysses on Web 2.0 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/james_joyce_quarterly/v044/44.3marino.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:33:56 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 44, Number 3, Spring 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:33:56 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:33:56 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

"Wikipedia offers another example of a collaborative database. Its entry on "Ulysses (novel)" begins, "Ulysses is the Roman form of Odysseus and also a novel by James Joyce. It is sometimes cited as the greatest novel of the 20th century and has been the subject of much scrutiny, criticism, condemnation and confusion." "Roman," "Odysseus," "James Joyce," "novel," and "20th century" are all hyperlinked to their respective entries. Further along in the entry, the site offers summaries of the various episodes, including a link to "Martello Tower" in the "Telemachus" entry. According to this passage, "Telemachus" takes place "in Martello tower." I edited the page so that it reads "a

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Martello tower." As users add entries, such as "Buck Mulligan," the entry will be linked to any page with those words, reducing time in establishing concordances (though potentially dispersing the project of annotation). Here then are the printing offices, with all the users contributing to the production of discourse."

Also: See .

and "As Wikipedia explains, "In computing, skins and themes are custom graphical appearances (GUIs) that can be applied to certain software and websites in order to suit the different tastes of different users. Such software is referred to as being skinnable"—see "Skin (computing)," Wikipedia."

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Modal Subjectivities: Self-Fashioning in the Italian Madrigal (review)

Type Journal Article Author Melanie L. Marshall Publication Women and Music: A Journal of Gender and Culture Volume 11 Pages 72-82 Date 2007 ISSN 1553-0612 Short Title Modal Subjectivities URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/women_and_music/v011/11.1marshall.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 11, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:08 2008

Tags:

wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, women's studies

Notes:

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McClary is one of the few musicologists to be honored with an entry in the online, user-written encyclopedia, Wikipedia (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Mcclary, accessed August 26, 2006); perhaps this is a measure of her notoriety, for the article focuses on Feminine Endings and the infamous Beethoven rape comment.

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A Systems Approach to Technology Transfer: Contributions from Reference Disciplines

Type Journal Article Author W. Benjamin. Martz Publication Comparative Technology Transfer and Society Volume 3 Issue 1 Pages 60-75 Date 2005 ISSN 1543-3404 Short Title A Systems Approach to Technology Transfer URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_technology_transfer_and_society /v003/3.1martz.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:33 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 3, Number 1, April 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:33 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:33 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Chinese uses over 5,000 characters and combination of characters (Wikipedia, 2004). Wikipedia. (2004).

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/wiki/Chinese_character#Number_of_Chinese_characters>. Accessed on 13 November 2004.

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A Theory of Imperial Law: A Study on U.S. Hegemony and the Latin Resistance

Type Journal Article Author Ugo. Mattei Publication Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 383-448 Date 2003 ISSN 1543-0367 Short Title A Theory of Imperial Law URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/indiana_journal_of_global_legal_studies /v010/10.1mattei.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:14 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 10, Issue 1, Winter 2003 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:14 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:14 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Other major examples of the counter-hegemonic use of the internet can be found in programs such as Napster which, although eventually enjoined by U.S. courts of law, has developed within the teenage community (and among many artists fed up with being exploited by mega-producers) the idea that music is and should be freely available on the internet. Open Cola has recently provided an example of an "open" product that is that can be copied and improved, in clear antagonism with the highly secretive practice of Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola corporations. In the domain of culture

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and knowledge, Wikipedia, an open internet encyclopedia, allows anybody to improve and add entries, now displaying some 20,000 entries and constantly growing.

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Researching Latin America: A Survey Of How The New Generation Is Doing Their Research

Type Journal Article Author Orchid. Mazurkiewicz Author Claude H. Potts Publication Latin American Research Review Volume 42 Issue 3 Pages 161-182 Date 2007 ISSN 1542-4278 Short Title Researching Latin America URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/latin_american_research_review /v042/42.3mazurkiewicz.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 42, Number 3, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:34 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

2. See Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, http://www.wikipedia.org. See also Bates (2006); Berinstein (2006); Eiffert (2006).

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While the Internet has increased the availability of resources and communication, there is concern that the easy availability of information (authoritative or not) by "googling" a topic or browsing Wikipedia2 might incline students and scholars to ignore the vast wealth of information available only in print or in less obvious electronic resources available through a library's subscriptions.

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Libraries and Reading in Finnish Military Hospitals during the Second World War

Type Journal Article Author Ilkka. Mäkinen Publication Library Trends Volume 55 Issue 3 Pages 536-550 Date 2007 ISSN 1559-0682 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/library_trends/v055/55.3makinen.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:46 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 55, Number 3, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:46 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:46 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Some help in gathering the books also came from the Lotta Svärd organization, as well as from the Red Cross. Many of the volunteers were professional librarians. While Lotta Svärd was another women's voluntary organization, it was more firmly integrated into the army organization than soldiers' homes. Its members also undertook military functions, such as anti-aircraft surveillance

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and nursing in military hospitals near the front, but they generally did not carry weapons (Lotta Svärd, 2006).

"Lotta Svärd. (2006). In Wikipedia. Retrieved May 15, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd. "

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Becoming Postcolonial: African Women Changing the Meaning of Citizenship

Type Journal Article Author Patricia. McFadden Publication Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 1-18 Date 2005 ISSN 1547-8424 Short Title Becoming Postcolonial URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/meridians/v006/6.1mcfadden.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:15 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Number 1, 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:14 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:14 2008

Tags:

political science, wikipedia_politics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_House_Agreement

The Lancater House Agrement was the independence agreement for Rhodesia, present-day

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Zimbabwe. It was signed on December 21, 1979. This agreement effectively ended the white rule in Rhodesia under Ian Smith. The agreement was signed between the Patriotic Front (PF), consisting of ZAPU (Zimbabwe Africa Peoples Union) and ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and the Rhodesian government, represented at that time by Bishop Abel Muzorewa and Ian Smith.

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"Internet in a Box": Augmenting Bandwidth with the eGranary Digital Library

Type Journal Article Author Edward A. Miner Author Cliff. Missen Publication Africa Today Volume 52 Issue 2 Pages 21-37 Date 2005 ISSN 1527-1978 Short Title "Internet in a Box" URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/africa_today/v052/52.2miner.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:07 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 52, Number 2, Winter 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:07 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:07 2008

Tags:

Library science, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Due in part to the traditional interests of its content editors, the eGranary Digital Library has particular strengths in the areas of ICT, International Development, Library Science, Mathematics,

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Medicine, Public Health, and Water Resources. Plans are afoot to develop a section on African Studies, although numerous resources relevant to Africanist research remain scattered among the existing subject collections, including the AJOL website with African journal article abstracts. Major reference resources include the Wikipedia (the open-content encyclopedia), Virtual Hospital (a digital health sciences library), and the Gutenberg Archives (literary classics)

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How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating

Type Journal Article Author Ross E. Mitchell Author Travas A. Young Author Bellamie. Bachleda Author Michael A. Karchmer Publication Sign Language Studies Volume 6 Issue 3 Pages 306-335 Date 2006 ISSN 1533-6263 Short Title How Many People Use ASL in the United States? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sign_language_studies/v006/6.3mitchell.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:49 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Number 3, Spring 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:49 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:49 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

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Wikimedia. 2004, November 9. Languages in the United States. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wikiLanguages_in_the_United_States (accessed November 11, 2004)

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Matter and Light in Bergson's Creative Evolution

Type Journal Article Author Pierre. Montebello Author Roxanne. Lapidus Publication SubStance Volume 36 Issue 3 Pages 91-99 Date 2007 ISSN 1527-2095 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/substance/v036/36.3montebello.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:14 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 36, Number 3, 2007 (Issue 114) Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:14 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:14 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Creative Evolution will explain this limit on the part of science by saying that the cutting out of matter and the constitution of closed systems are the essential work of physics. Bergson writes that science's claim that matter is "decomposable into isolated systems," as well as science's "regarding matter as decomposable into isolated systems, in attributing to it quite distinct elements which change in relation to each other without changing in themselves (which are 'displaced,' shall we say, without being 'altered'), in short, in conferring on matter the properties of pure space" (CE, 203), science also necessarily accentuates the spatiality of matter even when matter already is a

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tendency toward spatialization, as will be shown.3 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayonnism

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For the Extended Family and the Universe: Judith Merril and Science Fiction Autobiography

Type Journal Article Author Dianne. Newell Author Jenéa Tallentire Gilley Publication Biography Volume 30 Issue 1 Pages 1-21 Date 2007 ISSN 1529-1456 Short Title For the Extended Family and the Universe URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/v030/30.1newell.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:38 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:38 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:38 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The other commentators on Merril's memoir also seem to have anticipated a different outcome for her autobiographical efforts, seeing the potential worth of the memoir not so much in Merril's own life and loves, but her take on the history of both the tremendous expansion of SF publishing in the 1950s and modern/New Wave science fiction of the 1960s.4

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4. The timeline for the Golden Age of SF varies, but is generally bracketed within the 1940s– 1950s, while the New Wave was a later 1960s phenomenon. See the wikipedia entry for "Golden Age of Science Fiction": .

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Ritual, Blood, and Shiite Identity: Ashura in Nabatiyya, Lebanon

Type Journal Article Author Augustus R. Norton Publication TDR: The Drama Review Volume 49 Issue 4 Pages 140-155 Date 2005 ISSN 1531-4715 Short Title Ritual, Blood, and Shiite Identity URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/the_drama_review/v049/49.4norton.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:13 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 49, Number 4 (T 188), Winter 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:13 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:13 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Parallel examples may be found in Christian ritual observances of Good Friday. In parts of the Philippines and in Mexico, for instance, Christians scourge themselves with whips, endure crucifixions, or practice other forms of emphatic and redemptive suffering in order to taste viscerally the pain that Christ endured (see Wikepedia ).

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Wikepedia ( July).

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What Is Advertising?

Type Journal Article Author William M. O'Barr Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 6 Issue 3 Date 2005 ISSN 1534-7311 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v006/6.3unit01.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:16 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Issue 3, 2005 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:16 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:16 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

"FYI... The propaganda entry on the Wikipedia.org website contains extensive images of propaganda and many links to websites about propaganda." Fig. 1.23 Wikipedia.com

Attachments Project MUSE Snapshot Project MUSE Snapshot

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High Culture/Low Culture: Advertising in Literature, Art, Film, and Popular Culture

Type Journal Article Author William M. O'Barr Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 7 Issue 1 Date 2006 ISSN 1534-7311 Short Title High Culture/Low Culture URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v007/7.1unit04.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:36 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Issue 1, 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:36 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:36 2008

Tags:

anthropology, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Fig. 4.12 Toulouse-Lautrec's La Goulue (1892) Was an Advertising Poster [Source]

Fig. 4.12 http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild:Toulouse-Lautrec_-_Moulin_Rouge_-_La_Goulue.jpg

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Advertising in China

Type Journal Article Author William M. O'Barr Publication Advertising & Society Review

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Volume 8 Issue 3 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-7311 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v008/8.3unit14.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:08 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 8, Issue 3, 2007 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:08 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:08 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Fig. 14.15 This Portrait of Chairman Mao Hangs over an Entrance to the Forbidden City [Source]

Fig. 14.15 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Chairman_Mao.jpg

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Yummy Mummies: The Clamor of Glamour in Advertising to Mothers

Type Journal Article Author Stephanie. O'Donohoe Author Stephanie. O'Donohoe Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 7 Issue 3 Date 2006 ISSN 1534-7311 Short Title Yummy Mummies

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review /v007/7.3odonohoe.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:53 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Issue 3, 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:53 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:53 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Figure 1: Yummy Mummy cereal box Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yummy_Mummy

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Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

Type Journal Article Author Olusegun. Obasanjo Publication Mediterranean Quarterly Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 6-12 Date 2008 ISSN 1527-1935 Short Title Africa URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mediterranean_quarterly/v019/19.1obasanjo.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:11 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 19, Number 1, Winter 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:11 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:11 2008

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Tags:

political science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The Nigerian stock exchange alone grew from a market capitalization of N289 billion naira in 1999 (approximately US$2.3 billion),2 when I was sworn in as president, to a market capitalization of N8.2 trillion (approximately US$64.5 billion) in March of 20073 —almost a thirtyfold growth in eight years.

3. See Nigerian Stock Exchange, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Stock_Exchange.

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Turkey's Policies Toward Kurdistan-Iraq and Iraq: Nationalism, Capitalism, and State Formation

Type Journal Article Author Robert W. Olson Publication Mediterranean Quarterly Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 48-72 Date 2006 ISSN 1527-1935 Short Title Turkey's Policies Toward Kurdistan-Iraq and Iraq URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mediterranean_quarterly/v017/17.1olson.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:41 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 17, Number 1, Winter 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:41 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:41 2008

Tags:

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international relations, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

While Zoellick was US trade representative (2001-to-2005), he strongly supported views pursued in the WMEI.59 [End Page 70] 59. Tom Barry, policy director of the International Relations Center, categorizes Zoellick as more of a committed nationalist than a free trader. "[Zoellick] regards free trade philosophy and free trade agreements as instruments of US national interests. When the principles of free trade affect US short-term interests or even the interests of political constituencies, Zoellick is more a mercantilist and unilateralist than free trader or multilateralist." See http://www.en.wikipedia.org. Regarding Zoellick's political views, he is usually not considered a neoconservative, but has strong affinities with those who are. In "Campaign 2000: A Republican Foreign Policy," Foreign Policy (January/February 2000): 63–78, he notes that he was one of the first people of those now associated with George W. Bush's foreign policy to invoke the notion of "evil," writing, "There is still evil in the world—people who hate America and the ideas for which it stands. Today, we face enemies who are hard at work to develop nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, along with the missiles to deliver them. The United States must remain vigilant and have the strength to defeat its enemies. People driven by enmity or by a need to dominate will not respond to reason or good will. They will manipulate civilized rules for uncivilized ends." In his essay, Zoellick also praises the "idealism" of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Zoellick was a signatory to a 26 January 1998 letter drafted by the Project for a New American Century and presented to President Clinton that called for "removing Saddam's regime from power." Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, Elliot Abrams, Zalmay Khalizad, John R. Bolton, Richard Armitage, and William Kristol were also among the signers. See http://www.en.wikipedia.org. Thus, both Zoellick's economic and political views were reflected in the WMEI and strongly supported the role that Israel and Turkey should play in its implementation.

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The Monkey King in the American Canon: Patricia Chao and Gerald Vizenor's Use of an Iconic Chinese Character

Type Journal Article Author J. Stephen. Pearson Publication Comparative Literature Studies Volume 43

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Issue 3 Pages 355-374 Date 2006 ISSN 1528-4212 Short Title The Monkey King in the American Canon URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_literature_studies /v043/43.3pearson.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:34 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 43, Number 3, 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:34 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:34 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In America, the Monkey stories have recently been re-told by David Kherdian, appropriated by Mark Salzman, and adapted both as a serial comic for adults by Milo Manara and Silverio Pisu, and as a children's story by Aaron Shepard, while Monkey himself has shown up as a character in a Sesame Street TV special and as an Office Assistant for Microsoft Office.1

1. David Kherdian, Monkey: A Journey to the West (Boston: Shambala, 1992); Mark Salzman, The Laughing Sutra (New York: Random House, 1991); Milo Manara and Silverio Pisu, The Ape (New York: Catalan, 1986), originally published in serial form in the magazine Heavy Metal; Aaron Shepard, Monkey: A Superhero Tale of China (Los Angeles: Skyhook, 2005); Big Bird in China, dir. Jon Stone, perf. Carroll Spinney, Frank Oz, and Jim Henson, Children's Television Workshop, 1983. The reference to the Microsoft Office XP Office Assistant was found in the article "Office Assistant," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 Apr 2006, 17:25 UTC, 13 Apr 2006 and although I have not seen the figure personally, I am told by a colleague that his Microsoft program does indeed have a monkey king figure as one of the possible office assistants.

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"Russia is not in Rhode Island": Wikitravel in the Digital Writing Classroom

Type Journal Article Author Miranda. Pennell Publication Pedagogy Volume 8 Issue 1 Pages 75-92 Date 2008 ISSN 1533-6255 Short Title "Russia is not in Rhode Island" URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pedagogy/v008/8.1pennell.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:07:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:07:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:07:37 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

doesn't actually quote Wikipedia--instead, explains why it was not used for a classroom writing project: Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, seemed an appropriate target, as it illustrated the changing state of research and collaboration and represented over 1 million articles in English editable by the entire population. In particular, Wikipedia found itself the subject of many public inquiries and attention regarding its accuracy and competition with Encyclopedia Britannica. Therefore, Wikipedia presented an environment in which the "[social] application makes sense," to quote Jon Udell (2005). Needless to say, the vast breadth and depth of Wikipedia would, I worried, make it an unfriendly and unproductive environment for new contributors, many of them unfamiliar with wikis.

Inspired by Wikipedia, Wikitravel was a promising alternative to Wikipedia.

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Encyclopedia of Women's Autobiography (review)

Type Journal Article Author Maureen. Perkins Publication Biography Volume 29 Issue 2 Pages 338-341 Date 2006 ISSN 1529-1456 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/v029/29.2perkins.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:59 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 29, Number 2, Spring 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:59 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:59 2008

Tags:

wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique, women's studies

Notes:

Finally, the question arises, will research on the Net provide a more up-to-date resource than a printed encylopedia for an undergraduate looking to find out more about women's autobiography? Judging from the few entries I took from the Encyclopedia and then failed to find on Wikipedia, it is not yet the case that feminist approaches to autobiography can easily be answered via googling. The field is still a young one, and given the rapid expansion in autobiography studies, libraries in schools and universities should make this publication available to their students. It may not provide all the answers to questions they have (especially for non-American students), but it will certainly persuade them that life writing is a lively and interesting area, full of diverse approaches and a rich field for approaching issues of gender and feminism.

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A Continuing Checklist of Shaviana

Type Journal Article Author John R. Pfeiffer Publication SHAW The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies Volume 27 Pages 238-267 Date 2007 ISSN 1529-1480 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/annual_of_bernard_shaw_studies /v027/27.1pfeiffer.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:09 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 27, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:09 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:09 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

5. The search term ‘‘George Bernard Shaw’’ on a ‘‘general’’ search engine (Wikipedia names ten engines in this category) in 2007 produces over two (Google) to three and a half million (Yahoo) hits. The items include many for the U.S. television journalist Bernard Shaw, duplications and iterations, and other maverick ones. Many of the GBS items produce online information that is dated, incomplete, simplifying, or inaccurate. Nevertheless, searching for Shaw on the web is increasingly productive through the agency of a handful of websites devoted to Shaw. In addition, persons with access to J-Stor, Muse, WorldCat, MLA International Bibliography Online, and Books in Print, for example, through perhaps a university library subscription may complete as much as 80% of primary and secondary research in texts online. Increasingly available at business websites such as Amazon.com are downloadable ‘‘etexts’’ or ‘‘ebooks’’ of primary and secondary Shaw publications. Entries in this section of the Checklist are representative and selected.

George Bernard Shaw.’’ Technorati. [upload dates seriatum]. 19 May 2007. http://www.technorati.com/search/george%20bernard%20shaw. About 28,300 non-differentiated hits on 12 December 2006. The Technorati blog search engine yields 147 hits, with ‘‘a lot of authority,’’ for ‘‘George Bernard Shaw.’’ Most of these hits are substantatively

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lightweight. Wikipedia lists four other blog search engines, Amatomu, Bloglines, IceRocket, and Sphere.

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New Media in Seoul After Midnight

Type Journal Article Author Jon. Phillips Publication Leonardo Volume 39 Issue 3 Pages 182-183 Date 2006 ISSN 1530-9282 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v039/39.3phillips.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:32 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 3, June 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:32 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:32 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

2. See ; . 3. See .

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Oral Cancer Screening in a High-Risk Underserved Community: Vancouver Downtown Eastside

Type Journal Article Author Catherine F. Poh Author Gregory. Hislop Author Brenda. Currie Author Rick. Lee Author Sean. Sikorski Author Chris. Zed Author Lewei. Zhang Author Calum. MacAulay Author Miriam Pearl Rosin Publication Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved Volume 18 Issue 4 Pages 767-778 Date 2007 ISSN 1548-6869 Short Title Oral Cancer Screening in a High-Risk Underserved Community URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals /journal_of_health_care_for_the_poor_and_underserved/v018/18.4poh.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:32 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 4, November 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:32 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:32 2008

Tags:

health, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In Vancouver, a particularly high-risk and marginalized community resides in the Downtown Eastside (DTES), the location of one of Vancouver's oldest and Canada's poorest communities.8,10,11

11. Anonymous. Downtown Eastside. In: Wikipedia. Online encyclopedia. St. Petersburg, FL:

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Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2007. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Eastside.

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A Space of Our Own: MySpace and Feminist Activism in the Classroom

Type Journal Article Author Leandra. Preston Publication Radical Teacher Volume 81 Pages 14-19 Date 2008 ISSN 1941-0832 Short Title A Space of Our Own URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/radical_teacher/v081/81.1preston.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:27:10 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Number 81, 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:27:10 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:27:10 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

As technology and media outlets expand, so do opportunities for activism and education. Other suggestions for MySpace and media activism include "culture jamming," online writing assignments, and student-organized activities. Culture jamming is a form of public activism that "transform[s] mass media to produce commentary about itself using the original medium's communication method," often employed to articulate opposition to commercialism and consumerism ("Culture Jamming"). "Culture Jamming." Wikipedia. .

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How Is White Supremacy Embodied? Sexualized Racial Violence at Abu Ghraib

Type Journal Article Author Sherene. Razack Publication Canadian Journal of Women and the Law Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 341-363 Date 2005 ISSN 1911-0235 Short Title How Is White Supremacy Embodied? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/canadian_journal_of_women_and_the_law /v017/17.2razack.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:17 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 17, Number 2, 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:17 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:17 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Yet the joke, in the end, was on the Arab men, and it is more likely that it is in the spirit of cheering on the lynching, and drawing racial boundaries through hostility and fascination, that we can better read their actions. The following newspaper excerpt suggests that race over-determined what went on:

Colleen Kesner, a resident from England's hometown, said: "A lot of people here think they ought to just blow up the whole of Iraq. To the country boys here, if you're a different nationality, a different race, you're sub-human. That's the way that girls like Lynndie England are raised . . . Tormenting Iraqis, in her mind, would be no different from shooting a turkey. Every season here you're hunting something. Over there they're hunting Iraqis."75

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75. See (June 2005).

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Layering Knowledge: Information Literacy as Critical Thinking in the Literature Classroom

Type Journal Article Author Shannon L. Reed Author Kirilka. Stavreva Publication Pedagogy Volume 6 Issue 3 Pages 435-452 Date 2006 ISSN 1533-6255 Short Title Layering Knowledge URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pedagogy/v006/6.3reed.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:54 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 6, Issue 3, Fall 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:54 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:54 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

At the end of the course, the students brought up the notion of the American Dream. They offered several competing ideas of what it meant and where it came from. Instead of launching into a lecture on the topic, I asked them where they would go if they wanted to find out where the idea originated and what it had meant over time. Several suggested the Oxford English Dictionary as a way of finding out when the term first appeared in print. I pushed further: if that were not

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sufficient information, where else would they seek? They thought for a few moments, realized none of the sources they had used so far would give them the history of this idea, so they concluded they would consult the reference librarian to find the best source to begin searching for information. While I would want them to learn in later courses how to find appropriate reference sources on their own, this solution seemed a good first step for students at the end of their first month in college.2 I found it encouraging that their first impulse was to go to the librarian for advice on doing a search rather than running directly to the dubiously helpful Wikipedia.

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The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets; with Critical Observations on Their Works (review)

Type Journal Article Author Willis Goth. Regier Publication Prairie Schooner Volume 81 Issue 4 Pages 179-183 Date 2008 ISSN 1542-426X URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/prairie_schooner/v081/81.4regier.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:46 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 81, Number 4, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:46 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:46 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

We are now perhaps too reliant on Contemporary Authors and Wikipedia for lives of modern poets. With the notable exceptions of Michael

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Schmidt’s Lives of the Poets (1998) and Richard Howard’s Alone with America (1969; 2nd edition, 1980), Johnson has had few worthy successors

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Islam, "War on Terror" and the Future of Muslim Minorities in the United Kingdom: Dilemmas of Multiculturalism

Type Journal Article Author Javaid. Rehman Publication Human Rights Quarterly Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 831-878 Date 2007 ISSN 1085-794X Short Title Islam, "War on Terror" and the Future of Muslim Minorities in the United Kingdom URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/v029/29.4rehman.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:04 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 29, Number 4, November 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:04 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:04 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Amidst the global public opposition to the invasion of Iraq, British Muslim minorities remained pronounced.153

153. Muslim Opposition to War Remains Strong, BBC News, 25 Mar. 2003, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2884651.stm; Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Anti-war Protest (15 Feb. 2003) available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/_(anti-war_protest).

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Darktongues: Fulfulde and Hausa in Finnegans Wake

Type Journal Article Author Karl. Reisman Publication Journal of Modern Literature Volume 31 Issue 2 Pages 79-103 Date 2008 ISSN 1529-1464 Short Title Darktongues URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_modern_literature/v031/31.2reisman.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:34 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 31, Number 2, Winter 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:34 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:34 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The boys hail HCE as "Babu," given in McHugh as a Hindu honorific, though of ambiguous status,5

5. "In British India, Babu came to mean a native Indian clerk. The word was used as a term of respect attached to a proper name, like 'Master' or 'Mr.' and Babuji was used in many parts of India, meaning 'Sir.' But later Babu, without the suffix, was generally used contemptuously as signifying a semi-literate native, with a mere veneer of modern education. In the early twentieth century the term Babu was frequently used to refer to bureaucrats and other government officials, especially by the Indian media; in this sense the word hints at corrupt and/or lazy work practices. In northern

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and eastern parts of India, Babuji is a term of respect for one's father. It can also be used as a term of respect for any respected elder or man" ("Babu (title), a South Asian term of respect or endearment," Wikipedia).

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Privatisation and Private Sector Growth in China and Russia: A Comparison from the Institutional Perspective

Type Journal Article Author Sadrel. Reza Publication China: An International Journal Volume 5 Issue 2 Pages 276-307 Date 2007 ISSN 0219-8614 Short Title Privatisation and Private Sector Growth in China and Russia URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/china/v005/5.2reza.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:51 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 5, Number 2, September 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:51 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:51 2008

Tags:

political science, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

According to some Government estimates, as investor fatigue deepened, foreign investment dropped from USD45 billion in 1998 to USD30 billion in 1999.61 61. Business Week, Asian Ed., 22 Feb. 1999. In fact, however, FDI in 1999 was nearly USD39 billion. See "Economy of China", Wikipedia [Apr. 2007].

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On Networks and Monsters: The Possible and the Actual in Complex Systems

Type Journal Article Author Ricard Solé Publication Leonardo Volume 41 Issue 3 Pages 253-258 Date 2008 ISSN 1530-9282 Short Title On Networks and Monsters URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v041/41.3.sole.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 03:41:39 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 41, Number 3, June 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 03:41:39 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 03:41:39 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Fig. 2.

The architecture of the Internet. (From < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/internet >.) Far from a planar map, it inhabits a high-dimensional space, where topology instead of geography is the relevant word. One specific hub is indicated at the bottom right.

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Etexts and Archives

Type Journal Article Author Richard Pearson Publication Journal of Victorian Culture Volume 13 Issue 1 Pages 88-93 Date 2008 ISSN 1750-0133 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_victorian_culture/v013/13.1.pearson.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:09 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 13, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:09 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:09 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

My own project, the Lacy's Acting Edition of Victorian Plays (victorian.worc.ac.uk), funded by the AHRC and undertaken in collaboration with Birmingham Central Library, affords some useful considerations and yet also creates more questions. Creating any type of on-line edition of texts is an interesting prospect. Firstly, one of the strengths of web environments is that they can be interactive and adaptive. Unlike printed books, they are always open to being changed, and the concept typified by the Wikipedia raises some problems for the editor. Most critical editions aim for finality, whether they present the first edition, the last authorial edition or a concordance of everything in between. This would seem like a useful approach for the hypertext, which could represent all of the stages of a composition, from manuscript to last reprint. However, such a hypertext would still deny the essential interactivity of the medium, and would also either retain a set of editorial decisions in the way it would present its text, or it would reduce the act of textual editing to an archival one: presenting all the materials available and leaving the reader to decide how they wished to interpret it. Nevertheless, the possibility of opening up new texts, archives, and

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little known materials to world-wide scholarly practice could generate new understandings of the Victorian period. In particular, the ability of the media to enable quick, cheap and high quality visual reproductions, in a way that printed books can't, suggests the dawning of a new visual Victorian retrospective cannot be far away.

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Art and Religion

Type Journal Article Author Richard Shusterman Publication The Journal of Aesthetic Education Volume 42 Issue 3 Pages 1-18 Date 2008 ISSN 1543-7809 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/the_journal_of_aesthetic_education /v042/42.3.shusterman.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:39 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 42, Number 3, Fall 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:39 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:39 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_images, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

. For the transcendental, classically Catholic notion, consider Raphael's famous Transfiguration,21 21. Images of this work are widely available on the Internet, including at http:// upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Transfiguration_Raphael.jpg.

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In Their Own Voices: Palestinian High School Girls and Their Memories of the Intifadas and Nonviolent Resistance to Israeli Occupation, 1987 to 2004

Type Journal Article Author Thomas M. Ricks Publication NWSA Journal Volume 18 Issue 3 Pages 88-103 Date 2006 ISSN 1527-1889 Short Title In Their Own Voices URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nwsa_journal/v018/18.3ricks.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:44:05 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 3, Fall 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:44:05 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:44:05 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

1. The Arabic term, "Intifada," means "to shake off" the Israeli colonial-settler rule and military occupation over Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and to reform and even revolutionize Palestinian economy, society, culture, politics, and language on their own (Ashrawi 1996, 37–9; Assaf 1994, 164–78; Hiltermann 1991, 208–17; Moors 1995; Nassar and Heacock 1990, 191–206; Pappe 2004; Pearlman 2003; Shlaim 2001, 450–60; Suleiman 2004, 137–217; Vitullo 1989, 43–55). In addition, see Wikipedia online for general information on both the first (1987–1991) and second (2000 to the present) Intifadas, and "The Intifada," in Encyclopedia of Britannica 2005, 1–2.

6. The variations in casualty figures for both Intifadas are typical; Rigby (1991) states that from December 1987 to 1990, 48 Israeli military died and 150 military were severely wounded while

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800 Palestinians died with 2,500 severely wounded (70–1); the number of slightly to seriously wounded Palestinians, however, is over 80,000 (Wikipedia n.d., 13–4).

It is reported that 55 percent of the casualties of both uprisings were Palestinian children who at times became the specific targets of the Israeli forces (Pearlman 2003, 59, 61; Wikipedia n.d., 10–1).

It is reported that 611 Palestinians were deported during the first Intifada, and more than 16,000 Palestinians imprisoned during the 1988 to 1991 period (O'Ballance 1998, 7; Encyclopedia of Britannica 2005, 1–2; Wikipedia n.d., 1–3).

Wikipedia. n.d. "First Intifada," 1–3 and "Second Intifada," 1–16. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiik/.

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Silvio A. Bedini, 1917–2007

Type Journal Article Author Robert C. Post Publication Technology and Culture Volume 49 Issue 2 Pages 522-529 Date 2008 ISSN 1097-3729 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v049/49.2.post.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:26:11 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 49, Number 2, April 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:26:11 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:26:11 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

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Notes:

And yet the range! Silvio's years of service to SHOT may conveniently be bounded by his two major awards: the Abbott Payson Usher Prize (the second) in 1962, and the Leonardo da Vinci Medal (the thirty-ninth) in 2000.2 In between, he served on the executive council and accepted many special assignments, he became one of SHOT's must enthusiastic boosters, and he published more in T&C than all but a handful of others. There were exhibition catalogs and hundreds of articles for both popular and scholarly audiences. (Thirteen of the latter, representative of Bedini's work in his "major playground,"were reprinted by Ashgate in 1999 as Patrons, Artisans, and Instruments of Science, 1600–1750.) And there were nearly two dozen books and monographs, published by Simon & Schuster, Scribner's, Macmillan, and Knopf, as well as by the Smithsonian. (Here, one can get a pretty good idea of the range by browsing his entry in Wikipedia.) In nearly every one of these publications, one finds evidence of what Ferguson called Bedini's "uncanny ability to spot unlikely and obscure relationships."

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Electronic Hybridity: The Persistent Processes of the Vernacular Web

Type Journal Article Author Robert Glenn Howard Publication Journal of American Folklore Volume 121 Issue 480 Pages 192-218 Date 2008 ISSN 1535-1882 Short Title Electronic Hybridity URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_american_folklore /v121/121.480.howard.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:56:13 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 121, Number 480, Spring 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:56:13 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:56:13 2008

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cultural studies, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

One of the earliest articles dealing with folklore and the Internet dubbed the rush toward new communication technologies during the 1990s as the dawning of a “telectronic age.” In this article, John Dorst recognized the capacity for network communication to blend vernacular and institutional modes of communication in ways that frustrated distinctions between “folk” and mass media. At the beginning of the digital revolution, Dorst feared that “the electronic technologies of infinite text and image reproduction and instantaneous mass distribution” would increasingly enact “the colonization of vernacular production by the subtle agencies of advanced consumer culture” (1990:88). With today’s surge in participatory Internet media like wikis, social networking tools, and folksonomy indexes, Dorst rightly saw a new era of hybridity was dawning.1 1. A “wiki” is network computer medium that allows users to add and edit content collaboratively. The most well-known “wiki” is Wikipedia.com. “Social-networking tools” are a computer medium through which users create profiles for themselves, view the profiles of others, and create personal connections based on shared interests or traits expressed in those profiles. The most well-known social-networking tools today are Friendster.com, MySpace.com, and Facebook.com. “Folksonomy” is a feature of some computer media that allows for the collaborative categorization or “indexing” of information by enabling users to freely attribute “keywords” or “tags” to collections of information and then to access that information based on their collective tagging.

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Just War and the Problem of Evil

Type Journal Article Author Robin May Schott Publication Hypatia Volume 23 Issue 2 Pages 122-140 Date 2008 ISSN 1527-2001

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hypatia/v023/23.2.schott.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 23, Number 2, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:42 2008

Tags:

philosophy, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

In the Vienam War, there were an estimated 1.1 million Vietcong guerillas and North Vietnamese soldiers who died, and an estimated 2 million civilian deaths in the north and south between 1954 and 1975.6 6. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War (accessed May 18, 2005).

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Tracing 17.5mm practices in Germany (1902–1908)

Type Journal Article Author Martina. Roepke Publication Film History: An International Journal Volume 19 Issue 4 Pages 344-352 Date 2007 ISSN 1553-3905 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/film_history/v019/19.4roepke.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:01 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 19, Number 4, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:01 2008

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film studies, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

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"Alittle booklet published in 1922 onthe occasion of the 33rd anniversary of the founding of Ernemann AG, a manufacturer of photo- and cinematographic equipment in Dresden, contains an interesting remark about the origin of the term ‘Kino’. Heinrich Ernemann, it says, coined the word in 1903 as the name for his new 17.5mm motion picture camera. The ‘Kino’was Germany’s first smallgauge camera for amateurs. Only later, the story goes, did the term acquire its more general and international meaning as a synonym for cinema itself. Since then this claim has been reproduced in various contexts (and even lives on as a Wikipedia ‘fact’). However, no evidence verifies the claim in the Ernemann booklet, which was purveying the story to bolster an excellent businessman"

Ernemann-WerkeA.-G. Dresden, 33 JahreErnemann (Berlin: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1922), quoted in Peter Göllner, Ernemann Cameras: Die Geschichte des Dresdener Photo-Kino-Werks (Hückelhoven: Wittig Fachbuchverlag, 1995), 52. Perpetuation of the claim that Ernemann, in 1903, was the first to use the term‘Kino’ can even be found in Wikipedia. “Praktica,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, en.wikipedia.org (15 May 2007): “1903 – The Ernemann-Kino movie camera uses 17.5mm one-hole-filmstrips for taking and displaying movies. The word Kino (cinema) had been born.”

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Feasting on Sancocho Before Night Falls: A Meditation

Type Journal Article Author Nelly Rosario Publication Callaloo Volume 30 Issue 1 Pages 259-281 Date 2007 ISSN 1080-6512 Short Title Feasting on Sancocho Before Night Falls URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/callaloo/v030/30.1rosario.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:33 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 1, Winter 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:33 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:33 2008

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literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_mixedview

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"Olla podrida." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (21 Feb. 2006). 5 July 2006. .

The "people's dictionary" (as it is commonly referred to) Wikipedia.org—an admittedly unscholarly source, but worth using twice in this work for its very hodge-podge, democratic quality —tells us that the French term "potpourri" itself originates from a Spanish stew ("Olla podrida," par. 1). This stew, Spain and Galicia's popular olla podrida, is also said to be one of sancocho's known remote ancestors.

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God the Father or Mother Earth?: Nouvelle France in Two Quebec Novels of the 1980s

Type Journal Article Author Susan L. Rosenstreich Publication L'Esprit Créateur Volume 48 Issue 1 Pages 120-130 Date 2008 ISSN 1931-0234 Short Title God the Father or Mother Earth? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/lesprit_createur/v048/48.1rosenstreich.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:50 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 48, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:50 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:50 2008

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literary criticism, wikipedia_politics, wikipedia_straightcitation

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If Quebec was no longer the land of an orphaned "petit peuple," did the new paradigm of "américanité" mean it was just another sibling in the New World family? Politically viewed, Quebec's vote against the 1980 Referendum to negotiate "a new agreement with the rest of Canada, based on the equality of nations,"8 signaled its hesitation to be identified in this way

8. Text of 1980 Referendum Province of Quebec, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Quebec_ referendum (accessed December 23, 2007).

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Creative Industries in Beijing: Initial Thoughts

Type Journal Article Author Ned. Rossiter Publication Leonardo Volume 39 Issue 4 Pages 367-370 Date 2006 ISSN 1530-9282 Short Title Creative Industries in Beijing URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/leonardo/v039/39.4rossiter.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 39, Number 4, August 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:28 2008

Tags:

media studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

According to newspaper reports and the Wikipedia entry on Dashanzi, such a development would enable re-employment of some of the 10,000 laid-off workers for which Seven-Star Group is responsible. Wikipedia entry on Dashanzi Art District, .

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Reading Reading Lolita in Tehran in Idaho

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Type Journal Article Author John Carlos. Rowe Publication American Quarterly Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 253-275 Date 2007 ISSN 1080-6490 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_quarterly/v059/59.2rowe.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:40 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 59, Number 2, June 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:40 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:40 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

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Former deputy secretary of defense and recently appointed (June 1, 2005) president of the World Bank Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (b. December 22, 1943) taught at Yale University (1970–1973) and briefly at SAIS in 1980, just before heading the policy-planning staff at the U.S. State Department (1981–1982) in the first term of President Reagan's Administration.13

13. "Paul D. Wolfowitz," Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz (accessed February 22, 2007).

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Editorial Comment

Type Journal Article Author Catherine Schuler Publication Theatre Journal

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Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages vii-viii Date 2008 ISSN 1086-332X URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theatre_journal/v060/60.1schuler.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:58 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 60, Number 1, March 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:58 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:58 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Jennifer Cayer's "Roll yo' hips—don't roll yo' eyes: Angularity and Embodied Spectatorship in Zora Neale Hurston's Play, Cold Keener" recuperates Hurston for the theatre. Although many readers of Theatre Journal surely know of the discovery several years ago of Hurston's "lost plays" at the Library of Congress, her reputation still rests on her ethnographies, novels, and short stories. Certain evidence of her absence from the theatre may be found in Hurston's Wikipedia entry, which does not mention the plays! Despite initial excitement [End Page vii] over the discovery, Hurston's plays are rarely produced.

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Smartball: Are Low-Revenue Teams Redefining the Market for Baseball Talent?

Type Journal Article Author Keith. Sherony Author Alan. Davison Publication NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture

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Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 21-36 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-1844 Short Title Smartball URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nine/v016/16.1sherony.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:54 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 16, Number 1, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:54 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:54 2008

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cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

6. For more information on Gini coefficients consult Wikipedia, s.v. "Gini coefficient," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient or Wolfram Mathworld, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GiniCoefficient.html. [End Page 35]

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Multimedia Festival Transmediale 05 in Berlin

Type Journal Article Author Joyce. Shintani Publication Computer Music Journal Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 71-73 Date 2005 ISSN 1531-5169

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/v029/29.4shintani.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:13 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 29, Number 4, Winter 2005 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:13 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:13 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

most of the festival conferences and also contributed to a rich variety of works and thought, from the serious to the slap-happy: presentations of art initiatives in Southeast Asia, a discussion on a Wikipedia article on media theory, freshly composed cellphone ring-tone downloads, or a bring-your-sine-wave party, as examples.

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Sonar 2005: Advanced Music and Multimedia Art (review)

Type Journal Article Author Joyce. Shintani Publication Computer Music Journal Volume 30 Issue 1 Pages 83-86 Date 2006 ISSN 1531-5169 Short Title Sonar 2005

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URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/v030/30.1shintani.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:12 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 1, Spring 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:12 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:12 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

From its inception in 1994, Sónar has provided a space for artists, professionals, and the public to meet and exchange points of view. Wikipedia makes a distinction between “electronic music” and “electronic art music” (“Electronic music is a loose term for music created using electronic equipment.” “Electronic ‘art’ music is a regrettably vague term for the formal and primarily academic branch of electronic music that is focused on extending musical capabilities through technology.”), but Sónar embraces both.

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Ars Electronica 2005: Festival for Art, Technology, and Society

Type Journal Article Author Joyce. Shintani Publication Computer Music Journal Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 84-87

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Date 2006 ISSN 1531-5169 Short Title Ars Electronica 2005 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/v030/30.2shintani.pdf Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 2, Summer 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:15:11 2008

Tags:

art, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

The new Digital Communities category, created in 2004, was originally conceived to award “vibrant” new digital communities, for example Web blogs or Wikipedia.

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The Case of the Phantom Soviet Truck

Type Journal Article Author Lewis H. Siegelbaum Publication Radical History Review Volume 90 Pages 142-149 Date 2004 ISSN 1534-1453 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/radical_history_review/v090/90.1siegelbaum.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:42:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Issue 90, Fall 2004 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:42:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:42:37 2008

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history, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

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On Tuesday, August 19, 2003, at about 4:30 P.M. local time, a bomb exploded outside the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, claiming among its more than twenty fatalities the top UN official in Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello. The explosion, which created a five-foot-deep crater, came less than two weeks after a car-bomb attack on the Jordanian embassy in Baghdad killed nineteen people. In the case of the embassy bombing, the vehicle was identified as a minibus without indication of its country of origin. Perhaps, like the flatbed truck used in the UN bombing, it was Soviet too. Perhaps not. What difference does it make? Not much really. But then again, why did FBI agent Thomas Fuentes describe the truck as "Soviet-made" in the first place? Was it, in fact, Soviet, or did its assembly happen after 1991? Was it a flatbed truck or a cement truck "as earlier thought"?3

Some of these questions would seem to have been cleared up by Wikipedia, the "free" online encyclopedia that reported on August 19, 2003, that "the vehicle has been identified as a 2002 large flatbed Kamaz (manufactured in Eastern Europe; part of the former Iraqi establishment's fleet)."4 Of course, it would have been nice to know who identified it as such and how whoever did so knew it was part of the former Iraqi establishment's fleet. ... don't have an answer to this question beyond venturing to suggest that it might have something to do with the incidental nature of the reference, or, perish the thought, the truck actually was manufactured in Soviet times. Perhaps Wikipedia was wrong. What is Wikipedia anyway? Why should it be trusted any more than Special Agent Fuentes? It shouldn't, but if Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Tatar-Bashkir Service is correct—and I have no reason to suspect that these guys are trying to diminish Soviet responsibility for anything bad—the Kama Automobile Factory (Kamaz) had been supplying trucks to Iraq only since 1998.

Note 2: The bad news is, as Roy Rosenzweig cautioned, that there is absolutely no way of ascertaining the reliability of these sources of information. Of course, that goes for print media too. It wasn't just on the Web that CBS, CNN, the Guardian Weekly, and so forth reported Fuentes's assertion that the Kamaz truck was Soviet-made, although it was an online source, Wikipedia, that reported it as having been produced in Eastern Europe.

4. "Canal Hotel Bombing," Wikipedia, December 4, 2003, www.wikipedia.org/wiki /Canal_Hotel_truck_bomb (accessed December 8, 2003).

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Praying for the End of Time

Type Journal Article Author Theresa. Smalec Publication PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art Volume 29 Issue 3 Pages 51-56 Date 2007 ISSN 1537-9477 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/performing_arts_journal/v029/29.3smalec.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:57 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra PAJ 87 (Volume 29, Number 3), September 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:57 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:45:57 2008

Tags:

Theater, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Pondering the roles visceral presence might play in a show about American spirituality, I follow into the basement and wait. An elaborate frame dominates the stage, depicting various phases that will herald the End of Time. Though painted in stark black and white, nothing is clear about how these cycles actually work. "Israel the Head of Nations for One Thousand Years" is followed by "The Renovation of the Earth by Fire." "The Great White Throne," a glowing sofa in the sky, is linked by multi-directional arrows to "The Book of Life." As if reading my bafflement, an unseen narrator addresses the audience: "Ninety percent of The Rapture Project is taken from actual, factual sources." After a pause, the voice solemnly adds, "We could not make this stuff up." The audience laughs, but breathes an audible sigh of relief. Ah, the reality of information gathering —finally, something we recognize from our hourly visits to Google and Wikipedia.

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Composing for Laptop Orchestra

Type Journal Article Author Scott. Smallwood Author Daniel Laurence Trueman Author Perry R. Cook Author Ge. Wang Publication Computer Music Journal Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 9-25 Date 2008 ISSN 1531-5169 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/v032/32.1smallwood.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:32:08 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 32, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:32:08 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 13:32:08 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_contemporary_culture, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The fi nal game piece for PLOrk was developed by Ge Wang and Scott Smallwood, called ChucK ChucK Rocket (see Figure 18). Based upon Sega’s Chu Chu Rocket! (see en.wikipedia.org / wiki / ChuChu_ Rocket!), the piece is written in ChucK with a visual interface in the Audicle.

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The Next 50 Years: Fatal Discontinuities

Type Journal Article Author Vaclav Smil Publication Population and Development Review Volume 31 Issue 2 Pages 201-236 Date Jun., 2005 ISSN 00987921 Short Title The Next 50 Years URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/3401359 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:23:41 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra Modern civilization is subject to gradual environmental, social, economic, and political transformations as well as to sudden changes that can fundamentally alter its prospects. This article examines a key set of such fatal discontinuities by quantifying the likelihood of three classes of sudden, and potentially catastrophic, events--natural disasters (the Earth's collision with nearby asteroids, massive volcanic eruptions and mega-tsunami generated by these events, as well as by huge landslides); viral pandemics; and transformational wars--and by comparing their likelihood with other involuntary risks (including terrorism) and voluntary actions and exposures. Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:23:41 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:23:41 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Note 11: "The most accessible interdisciplinary source of accurate information on the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is Wikipedia's long entries for "Tsunami" and "2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake" at [wikipedia address]

"Other similar endeavors have provisioned an encyclopedia coauthored by a few thousand volunteers" (cites Wikipedia)

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Framing the French Riots: A Comparative Study of Frame Variation

Type Journal Article Author David A. Snow Author Rens. Vliegenthart Author Catherine. Corrigall-Brown Publication Social Forces Volume 86 Issue 2 Pages 385-415 Date 2008 ISSN 1534-7605 Short Title Framing the French Riots URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/social_forces/v086/86.2snow.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:55:59 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 86, Number 2, December 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:55:59 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:55:59 2008

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sociology, wikipedia_straightcitation

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The rioting unfolded over the course of 20 nights, ending on Nov. 17 when the police "declared a return to a normal situation throughout France, saying that the 98 vehicles torched the previous night corresponded to the usual average." (Wikipedia 2005:1) All told, the rioting resulted in 2,888 arrests, 126 injured police and 8,973 burned vehicles (Wikipedia 2005:1).

Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia. 2005. "2005 Civil Unrest in France." Accessed Dec. 5, 2005 at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Paris_suburb_riots.

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The Searchers and Navajos: John Ford's Retake on the Hollywood Indian

Type Journal Article Author Cristine. Soliz Publication Wicazo Sa Review Volume 23 Issue 1 Pages 73-95 Date 2008 ISSN 1533-7901 Short Title The Searchers and Navajos URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/wicazo_sa_review/v023/23.1soliz.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:00 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 23, Number 1, Spring 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:00 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:00 2008

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film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

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Quanah Parker was the warrior son of a White woman, captured by the Comanches, who eventually starved herself to death after she was recaptured years later by Whites who prevented her from reuniting with her Comanche family.23

23. "Quanah Parker," Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanah_Parker.

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The Revelations of Mel

Type Journal Article Author Stephen. Spence Publication The American Indian Quarterly Volume 31 Issue 3 Pages 491-503 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-1828 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_indian_quarterly/v031/31.3spence.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 31, Number 3, Summer 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:41:37 2008

Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

1. For a look at a still from this trailer, see the Wikipedia entry on the film: http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apocalypto.

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World Systems & the Creole

Type Journal Article Author Gayatri Chakravorty. Spivak Publication Narrative Volume 14

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Issue 1 Pages 102-112 Date 2006 ISSN 1538-974X URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/narrative/v014/14.1spivak.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 14, Number 1, January 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

I would suggest that Latin is not a "foreign" language to Dante. When Dante wrote De vulgari eloquentia in Latin,45 he referred to it as the language with a grammar. All the various speeches that together make up "Italian," are simply vulgar speech—Latin Creole, as it were—mutatis mutandis in the spirit of Proust's Marcel:

those French words which we are so proud of pronouncing accurately are themselves only "howlers" made by Gaulish lips which mispronounced Latin or Saxon . . . . The corrupt pronunciation whereby our ancestors made Latin and Saxon words undergo lasting mutilations which in due course became the august law-givers of our grammar books . . ..

(Sodom 184, Budding 448–49) 4. De vulgari eloquentia is the title of an important essay by Dante Alighieri, written in Latin and initially meant to consist in four books, but aborted after the second. It was probably written in the years that preceded Dante's exile, between 1303 and 1305 (Wikipedia).

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Responsibility to Protect: Political Rhetoric or Emerging Legal Norm?

Type Journal Article

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Author Carsten Stahn Publication The American Journal of International Law Volume 101 Issue 1 Pages 99-120 Date Jan., 2007 ISSN 00029300 Short Title Responsibility to Protect URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/4149826 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:19:15 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Jan., 2007 / Copyright © 2007 American Society of International Law Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:19:15 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:19:15 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Cites Wikipedia in describing significnance of concept "responsibility to protect"

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Profiles in Science (review)

Type Journal Article Author Thomas Söderqvist Publication Bulletin of the History of Medicine Volume 82 Issue 2 Pages 431-432 Date 2008

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ISSN 1086-3176 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/bulletin_of_the_history_of_medicine /v082/82.2.soderqvist.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 13:45:54 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 82, Number 2, Summer 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 13:45:54 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 07:09:12 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

But even for these purposes, Profiles in Science is problematic. Internet users are rapidly getting used to Web 2.0 products and will find the site quite outmoded. The project's creators claim to have used "modern digital technology," but there are no hyperlinks! They would be well advised to take a tour around the Web, for example on Wikipedia, to learn some basic tricks of the trade.

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Sheridan, The School for Scandal, and Aggression

Type Journal Article Author James Thompson Publication Comparative Drama Volume 42 Issue 1 Pages 89-98 Date 2008 ISSN 1936-1637 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_drama/v042/42.1thompson.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:35 2008 Repository Project MUSE

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Extra Volume 42, Number 1, Winter 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:35 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:35 2008

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literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

The Teazles' reconciliation, the union of Maria and Charles, along with the humiliation of the slanderers, Joseph Surface, Lady Sneerwell, and Snake, all point to a privileging of the private and familial over the public and social, much as in sentimental fiction where the public sphere is too [End Page 90] cruel for the sensitive soul. If comedy of manners, in Ronald Paulson's fingernail definition, involves two modes of life and a protagonist who spans them both, in the late eighteenth century, from Burney to Goldsmith to William Godwin and Austen, writers inevitably endorse the simple, retired and rural over urban sophistication and wit.5

5. Ronald Paulson, Satire and the Novel in Eighteenth-Century England (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 266. Compare the popular versions of Sheridan from the Encyclopedia Britanica online: "His plays, notably The School for Scandal (1777), form a link in the history of the comedy of manners between the end of the 17th century and Oscar Wilde in the 19th century" (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9067314/Richard-Brinsley-Sheridan; accessed 1 December 2007); and Wikipedia: "His most famous play The School for Scandal (1777) is considered one of the greatest comedies of manners in English" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Sheridan; accessed 1 December 2007).

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Wong Kar-wai’s Films and the Culture of the Kawaii

Type Journal Article Author Thorsten Botz-Bornstein Publication SubStance Volume 37 Issue 2 Pages 94-109

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Date 2008 ISSN 1527-2095 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/substance/v037/37.2.botz-bornstein.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:52 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 37, Number 2, 2008 (Issue 116) Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:52 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:52 2008

Tags:

film studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Manga as a term outside of Japan refers specifically to comics originally published in Japan. However, manga and manga-influenced comics, among original works, exist in other parts of the world, particularly in South Korea (“manhwa”) and in the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong (“manhua”). In France, “la nouvelle manga” is a form of bande dessinée drawn in styles influenced by Japanese manga. In the U.S., manga-like comics are called Amerimanga, world manga, or original English-language manga (OEL manga). (Excerpted from Wikipedia [ www.wikipedia.org ], consulted 5/19.08).

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What's Next for New Orleans?

Type Journal Article Author Dirk. Tillotson Publication The High School Journal Volume 90 Issue 2 Pages 69-74 Date 2007 ISSN 1534-5157 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/high_school_journal/v090/90.2tillotson.html

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Accessed Sun Aug 24 12:27:43 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 90, Number 2, December 2006-January 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 12:27:43 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 12:27:43 2008

Tags:

education, wikipedia_as_model, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

The NYC Center for Charter School Excellence provides a good model, which should be pushed even further to create a 'wikipedia' of educational and organizational [End Page 73] best practices, as well as providing a trail through the maze of regulation and organizational development issues.

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The Right to Health and the Privatization of National Health Systems: A Case Study of the Netherlands

Type Journal Article Author Brigit Toebes Publication Health and Human Rights Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 102-127 Date 2006 ISSN 10790969 Short Title The Right to Health and the Privatization of National Health Systems URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065392 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:25:06 2008 Repository JSTOR

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Extra Many countries have national health systems that cover all or part of the population. An aging population and advances in medical technology are making health insurance increasingly expensive, and governments are left seeking cost-effective options. The Dutch government is reorganizing its health care system and seeking to combine economic competition with a right to health in order to improve the health of its population. This article addresses privatization in terms of a right to health and asks whether governments can privatize their health care systems while also guaranteeing the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of health care services. It is suggested that a "right to health impact assessment" can be a useful tool applicable also to the privatization processes in other countries. /// Beaucoup de pays ont mis en place des programmes nationaux de santé publique couvrant la totalité ou une partie de leur population. L'avancement de l'âge des populations et les progrès de la technologie médicale augmentent progressivement les coûts de l'assurance-maladie et les gouvernements sont forcés de trouver des options dont le rapport coût-efficacité est satisfaisant. Le gouvernement néerlandais est en train de réorganiser sa politique nationale de santé publique et cherche à intégrer les principes de la libre concurrence économique avec ceux du droit à la santé, afin d'améliorer la santé de sa population. Cet article traite de la privatisation en la rapprochant du droit à la santé et interroge les gouvernements sur leur capacité à privatiser la santé publique tout en garantissant la disponibilité, l'accès, l'acceptabilité et la qualité des services de santé. L'étude suggère qu'un "droit à l'estimation de l'impact sur la santé" peut s'avérer utile et susceptible d'être également appliqué aux processus de privatisation d'autres pays. /// Muchos países cuentan con sistemas nacionales de salud que cubren completa o parcialmente a la población. Una población que envejece y los avances en la tecnología médica están haciendo que los seguros médicos se vuelvan cada vez más caros, y los gobiernos se queden buscando opciones rentables. El gobierno holandés está reorganizando su sistema de atención médica y está buscando combinar la competencia económica con los derechos a la salud a fin de mejorar la salud de su población. En este artículo se habla de la privatización en términos de un derecho a la salud y se pregunta si los gobiernos pueden privatizar sus sistemas de atención médica mientras garantizan a la vez la disponibilidad, accesibilidad, aceptabilidad y calidad de los servicios de atención médica. Se sugiere que el "derecho a una investigación sobre el impacto en la salud" puede ser una herramienta útil aplicable también al proceso de privatización en otros países. Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:25:06 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:25:06 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

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Note 8: Constitution of the Netherlands, Article 93. Available at [wikipedia address]

Attachments JSTOR Full Text PDF The Right to Health and the Privatization of National Health Systems: A Case Study of the Netherlands

Un-Just War Against Terrorism and the Struggle to Appropriate Human Rights

Type Journal Article Author Tom Farer Publication Human Rights Quarterly Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 356-403 Date 2008 ISSN 1085-794X URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/v030/30.2.farer.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 11:15:56 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 30, Number 2, May 2008 Date Added Sun Aug 24 11:15:56 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 11:15:56 2008

Tags:

law, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_contemporary_culture

Notes:

Nevertheless, my inclination is to choose the latter interpretation of the criterion, for there is something absurd about concluding that a war was "successful" in a moral sense even while concluding in the same breath that it did more harm than good.115 This view seems to be the conventional one116 116. Wikipedia's summary of leading authors combines the two criteria as follows: "Probability of success: Arms may not be used in a futile cause or in a case where disproportionate measures are required to achieve success." Just War, Wikipeida, available athttp://en.wikipedia.org

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/wiki/Just_war (emphasis added).

wikipedia as defining common view

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Feminist Praxis, Online Teaching, and the Urban Campus

Type Journal Article Author Cherie Ann. Turpin Publication Feminist Teacher Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages 9-27 Date 2007 ISSN 1934-6034 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/feminist_teacher/v018/18.1turpin.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 18, Number 1, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 09:56:02 2008

Tags:

pedagogy, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_mixedview, wikipedia_pedagogy

Notes:

During several online class chats, I asked students in my poetry and drama course to open up new windows on their browsers, and directed them toward the Google and Yahoo! search engines, while warning them of the limits of Wikipedia and Google insofar as accuracy is concerned.

In my own experience as a teacher of writing, I have found it quite useful to direct students to the external links page as a starting point of exploration beyond the Blackboard online classroom.

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Google Scholar and Wikipedia, as well as virtual writing centers and literary glossaries, are just a few samples of the possibilities available to students who would otherwise feel intimidated by electronic sources provided through academic libraries. When I instruct students about using [End Page 16] Google Scholar and Wikipedia, we conduct searches together through workshop experiences and in-class assignments for real-time classes, as well as through searches and discussions conducted during virtual classes. Many of my students felt less intimidated about using academic search tools provided by our library after using search tools marketed towards a wider audience, such as Google and Wikipedia.

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Copying and Copyright

Type Journal Article Author Hal R. Varian Publication The Journal of Economic Perspectives Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 121-138 Date Spring, 2005 ISSN 08953309 URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/4134940 Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:26:08 2008 Repository JSTOR Extra ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Spring, 2005 / Copyright © 2005 American Economic Association Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:26:08 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:26:08 2008

Tags:

economics, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Cites Wikipedia for info about Sony Bony Act: "The 1998 Sony Bono Copyright Term Extension

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Act lengthened this term to the life of the author plus 70 years for individuals and 95 years for works for hire (for discussion, see http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sony_Bono_Copyright_term_Extension_Act)

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"Clean" Nuclear Energy?: Global Warming, Public Health, and Justice

Type Journal Article Author Virginia A. Sharpe Publication Hastings Center Report Volume 38 Issue 4 Pages 16-18 Date 2008 ISSN 1552-146X Short Title "Clean" Nuclear Energy? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hastings_center_report/v038/38.4.sharpe.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 05:05:48 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 38, Number 4, July-August 2008 Date Added Mon Aug 25 05:05:48 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:05:48 2008

Tags:

political science, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Environmental justice advocates have repeatedly demonstrated that low income and minority communities suffer from unequal protection in environmental risk, enforcement, and remediation.11 This case seems to prove the point. Whereas the affected Navajo have a poverty rate of 40 percent for families, the 91 percent white population of Grand Junction has a family poverty rate of 7.5 percent.1212. T. Choudhary, "Navajo Nation Fast Facts: Poverty Statistics Compared," http:// www.navajobusiness.com/pdf/FstFctspdf/Tbl 24PvrtyStat.pdf; "Grand Junction, Colorado," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_ Junction,_Colorado#Demographics

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"And When is Now?" (On Some Limits of Perfect Intelligibility)

Type Journal Article Author Samuel Weber Publication MLN Volume 122 Issue 5 Pages 1028-1049 Date 2008 ISSN 1080-6598 Short Title "And When is Now? URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mln/v122/122.5weber.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:37:50 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra The OED, which traces the use of the word in English back to 1610, gives as its primary definition, "The quality or character of being intelligible; capability of being understood; comprehensibility." The definition given in Wikipedia—and I hope, the Williams College Library notwithstanding,1 that I may be permitted to cite this source, at least as corroboration—[Wikipedia] goes further when it states: "Intelligibility means clearness, explicitness, lucidity, comprehensibility, perspicuity, legibility, plain speaking, manifestation, precision, a word to the wise. The degree to which speech can be understood." Note: "1. "Should I Cite Wikipedia? Probably not. Should you use and cite Wikipedia as a source for an academic paper? The answer depends on your research topic. Wikipedia may be useful as a primary source on popular culture, or for subjects that have not been addressed in the scholarly literature. For more academic topics, however, it cannot compete with the library's specialized encyclopedias and online resources. . . . Articles in Wikipedia may be well written and insightful, but they are not embedded in the world of scholarly discourse. Without knowing who wrote the article, it is more difficult to judge whether the author's writing is worthy of consideration, or to critique his or her motivations or qualifications. Without a known author, Wikipedia articles cannot be considered authoritative." Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:37:50 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:39:11 2008

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Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_critique

Notes:

"The Limits of Intelligibility"—this phrase, when extracted from any defined context except that of serving as the title of this conference—is as suggestive as it is ambiguous: indeed, suggestive because of its ambiguity. Its ambiguity nestles first and foremost in the word "intelligibility," and more specifically in the gap that separates its non-technical from its technical, which is to say, philosophical, usage. The OED, which traces the use of the word in English back to 1610, gives as its primary definition, "The quality or character of being intelligible; capability of being understood; comprehensibility." The definition given in Wikipedia—and I hope, the Williams College Library notwithstanding,1 that I may be permitted to cite this source, at least as corroboration—[Wikipedia] goes further when it states: "Intelligibility means clearness, explicitness, lucidity, comprehensibility, perspicuity, legibility, plain speaking, manifestation, precision, a word to the wise. The degree to which speech can be understood."

Notes:

1. "Should I Cite Wikipedia? Probably not. Should you use and cite Wikipedia as a source for an academic paper? The answer depends on your research topic. Wikipedia may be useful as a primary source on popular culture, or for subjects that have not been addressed in the scholarly literature. For more academic topics, however, it cannot compete with the library's specialized encyclopedias and online resources. . . . Articles in Wikipedia may be well written and insightful, but they are not embedded in the world of scholarly discourse. Without knowing who wrote the article, it is more difficult to judge whether the author's writing is worthy of consideration, or to critique his or her motivations or qualifications. Without a known author, Wikipedia articles cannot be considered authoritative."

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Opening the Big Box

Type Journal Article Author Rosalind H. Williams Publication Technology and Culture Volume 48

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Issue 1 Pages 104-116 Date 2007 ISSN 1097-3729 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v048/48.1williams.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:58:47 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 48, Number 1, January 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:58:47 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:58:47 2008

Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

Las Vegas is also a shock city in the sense of shocking us into a more critical history of technology. Where is the black box here? If an old-timer who likes machines were to ask you to come to the engineering level of Las Vegas, where would you go? One obvious answer is to the casino floor. To quote from the Wikipedia entry on the city, "[t]he primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions, which in turn feed the retail and dining industries."5 In short, the means of production in this city, and its most notable engineering accomplishments, are based on "technologies of addiction" designed to keep players in a zone of intensely pleasurable human–machine interaction.6

5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas (accessed 27 August 2006).

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Lost Encyclopedias: Before and After the Enlightenment

Type Journal Article Author Richard R. Yeo Publication Book History Volume 10

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Pages 47-68 Date 2007 ISSN 1529-1499 Short Title Lost Encyclopedias URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/book_history/v010/10.1yeo.pdf Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:48:31 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 10, 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:48:30 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:48:30 2008

Tags:

history, wikipedia_as_subject, wikipedia_comparedtoprint

Notes:

21. Wikipedia was founded by Jimmy Wales in 2001. ‘‘Wiki’’ is an acronym for ‘‘what I know is.’’

82. A recent check of forty-two average scientific entries found four errors per article in Wikipedia compared with three in the Britannica. See Editorial, ‘‘Wiki’s Wild World,’’ Nature 438 (15 December 2005): 890.

At present, the term ‘‘encyclopedia’’ is still alive, witnessed not only in the viability of the Britannica and Encarta online, but also in the popularity of Wikipedia as a collaborative and public repository. 21

We might imagine, therefore, that the Wikipedia’s open invitation to contribute entries would concern him, whereas its panel of reviewers would reassure him. Wells stressed the importance of synthesis, but realized that the World Encyclopaedia could not be static.

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Editorial

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Type Journal Article Author Iris M. Yob Publication Philosophy of Music Education Review Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 1-5 Date 2006 ISSN 1543-3412 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/philosophy_of_music_education_review /v014/14.1yob.html Accessed Mon Aug 25 04:38:53 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2006 Date Added Mon Aug 25 04:38:53 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 04:38:53 2008

Tags:

music, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

As a teenager, King was enrolled in Lincoln High School in Marion, Alabama, but because it was too far to walk to school, her mother purchased a small bus and drove the children of their black neighborhood to school each day. Later she became a student at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio where she studied music and education. According to public records (http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antioch_College#The_Official_Antioch_College_Mission_Statement), "The primary mission of Antioch College is to empower students: the academic curriculum provides students with a broad liberal education that challenges their values and perspectives as well as increases their knowledge, ability to question, and general intellectual consciousness about themselves and the society in which they live." She was not able to undertake student teaching in Ohio because she was black, so she had to fulfill that requirement at the college's demonstration school. Her experiences at Antioch were likely formative ones for her. Incidentally, from there she went on to the New England Conservatory to study voice and prepare to become a professional singer. While there she met her future husband who was a theology student in Boston at the time.

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"What Story What Story What Sound": The Nomadic Poetics of Myung Mi Kim's Dura

Type Journal Article Author Xiaojing Zhou Publication College Literature Volume 34 Issue 4 Pages 63-91 Date 2007 ISSN 1542-4286 Short Title "What Story What Story What Sound" URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/college_literature/v034/34.4zhou.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:12:38 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra 33.4, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:12:38 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:12:38 2008

Tags:

literary criticism, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

"Moreover, by entitling the volume "Dura" Kim seems to foreground the impact on language of encounters between cultures, and the connection between geography and variations of word-making. "Dura" "is the name of a critically endangered language of Nepal, [and] of the ethnic group that historically spoke it" (Wikipedia Encyclopedia 2006)"'

Wikipedia Encyclopedia. 2006. . Web page was modified on November 24.

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Type Note Date Added Sat Aug 30 06:24:04 2008 Modified Sat Aug 30 06:40:23 2008

Note on tagging: I created two overarching categories: wikipedia_as_subject, which includes any article that makes a comment about Wikipedia as a source or cultural phenomenon, and wikipedia_straightcitation, which includes any article that simply cites Wikipedia without any evaluation of it as a source. I also created subcategories, such as wikipedia_as_model (on Wikipedia as a an example of collaborative, participatory culture), wikipedia_as_source (reflections on Wikipedia as a source for research), wikipedia_compraedtoprint (the affordances and disadvantages of the digital), wikipedia_critique (criciticisms of Wikipedia for not being a reliable source), wikipedia_pedagogy (wikipedia in the classroom), wikipedia)images (citations of public domain images in wikipedia), wikipedia_mixedview (describing the advantages and disadvantages of Wikipedia),and wikipedia_politics (citations of political documents or discussions in Wikipedia). These categories are admittedly subjective and squishy, but useful in getting a better sense of how Wikipedia is cited.

Type Note Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:51:19 2008 Modified Mon Aug 25 05:14:42 2008

Found 12 results in JSTOR (all downloaded); approx 164 in Muse

The Interpretation of Advertisements

Type Journal Article Publication Advertising & Society Review Volume 7 Issue 3 Date 2006 ISSN 1534-7311 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/advertising_and_society_review/v007/7.3unit09.html Accessed Sun Aug 24 05:47:29 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 7, Issue 3, 2006 Date Added Sun Aug 24 05:47:29 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 05:47:29 2008

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Tags:

cultural studies, wikipedia_straightcitation

Notes:

These problems have not, however, halted efforts to determine the meaning of the art in the Lascaux caves. Art historians and archaeologists have speculated about the meaning and significance of the images. Although their explanations typically lack supporting evidence, they are frequently accepted as accurate and passed as true. Some “explanations” offered in the 2006 Wikipedia article on “Cave Paintings” include: - hunting magic, intended to increase the number of animals1 - hoaxes thought up by creationists to ridicule Darwin - shamans' visions painted during trance states

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is more cautious in its statement about the meanings of the paintings, noting that “[i]mages of animals are superimposed on top of earlier depictions, which suggests that the motivation for the paintings may have been in the act of portraying the animals rather than in the artistic effect of the final composition. However, their purpose remains obscure.”2

1 Wikipedia 5/26/06 article on “Cave Painting” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting. These popular explanations are attributed to Abbè Breuil, a French archaeologist who died in 1961; Emile Cartailhac, a 19th-century French prehistorian, and unnamed ethnographers of contemporary hunting-and-gathering societies.

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Announcements

Type Journal Article Publication Classical World Volume 101 Issue 1 Pages 95-102 Date 2007 ISSN 1558-9234 URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/classical_world/v101/101.1announcements.html

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Accessed Sun Aug 24 10:41:36 2008 Repository Project MUSE Extra Volume 101, Number 1, Fall 2007 Date Added Sun Aug 24 10:41:36 2008 Modified Sun Aug 24 10:41:36 2008

Tags:

classics, wikipedia_as_source, wikipedia_as_subject

Notes:

Vicipaedia Latina

Vicipaedia Latina, the Latin version of Wikipedia, is an on-line reference work written in classical Latin. It contains 15,000 articles on ancient and current topics and uses inventive neologisms. To access the site or to modify or submit an article visit la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima.

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