Vote 11 : Human Settlements
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Download Photographs and Batteries Were Replaced Every Five Days
AN ASSESSMENT OF CARACAL POPULATION DENSITY AND HUMAN-PREDATOR CONFLICT IN THE WINTERBERG, EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of RHODES UNIVERSITY By Emma R. Smith February 2012 "Sate sanguine divum, Tros Anchisiade, facilis descensus Avemo: noctes atque dies patet atri ianua Ditis; sed revocare gradum superasque evadere ad auras, hoc opus, hic labour est." Virgil, Aeneid, VI, 126 ABSTRACT Human-wildlife conflict frequently involves carnivores, mainly because of their large home ranges and dietary requirements. As such, carnivores tend to be the first animals to be lost in human-dominated ecosystems. This is significant because the removal of carnivores can alter the functionality of ecosystems. However, the conservation of carnivores depends as much on the socio-political and socio-economic landscapes as it does on the ecological one. The consolidation of vast, un-fragmented conservation areas in Africa and the world is unlikely. Thus, unravelling the factors (both biological and sociological) responsible for and influencing human-predator conflict is critical for carnivore conservation. The Winterberg district in the Eastern Cape, South Africa has been a sheep (Ovis aries) farming stronghold for nearly 200 years. Consequently, conflict between farmers and predators is commonplace and depredation of livestock by caracals (Caracai caracal) remains a perennial problem. However, the extent of this human-predator conflict (including a reliable assessment of caracal density) has not been quantified. This study used camera trapping to estimate the density of caracals (a non individually recognisable species) in the Winterberg and a structured questionnaire to gauge the general attitudes of the farmers of the region. -
Ethembeni Cultural Heritage
Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment Report: Proposed Rehabilitation of Regional Road R61, Section 3 Between Cradock and Tarkastad, Inxuba Yethemba and Tsolwana Local Municipalities, Chris Hani District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Prepared for GIBB Engineering & Science 2nd Floor, Greyville House, Cnr Greyville & Cape Rd, Greenacres, Port Elizabeth 6045 Box 63703, Greenacres 6057 Telephone Dr Norbert Klages 041 392 7500; 083 234 3399 Fax 041 363 9300 [email protected] Prepared by ETHEMBENI CULTURAL HERITAGE Elizabeth Wahl and Len van Schalkwyk Box 20057 Ashburton 3213 Pietermaritzburg Telephone 033 326 1136 / 082 655 9077 / 082 529 3656 Facsimile 086 672 8557 [email protected] 31 January 2013 Phase 1 HIA of Rehabilitation of Regional Road R61, Section 3 between Cradock and Tarkastad, Eastern Cape, South Africa MANAGEMENT SUMMARY eThembeni Cultural Heritage was appointed by GIBB Engineering & Science to undertake a Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment of a proposed road upgrade in the Eastern Cape Province, as required by the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998 as amended, in compliance with Section 38 of the National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999 as amended. This report represents compliance with a full Phase 1 HIA, excluding a specialist palaeontological study, which has been undertaken by Dr John Almond of Naturaviva. HERITAGE RESOURCE DESCRIPTIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE Places, buildings, structures and equipment A section of drystone walling is located directly opposite BP 1 (Dwingfontein) at the start of the road upgrade project, on the northern side of the entrance road leading to the Michau farmstead. The significance of the walling is low at all levels. -
Meandering in the Main Karoo Basin, Eastern Cape, South Africa FIELD TRIP LEADERS: Emese Bordy & Goonie Marsh
POST 10 Meandering in the main Karoo Basin, Eastern Cape, South Africa FIELD TRIP LEADERS: Emese Bordy & Goonie Marsh This comprehensive five day trip will take us through, via an unique route in the shortest travel time and distance, a geo-traverse through over 400 million years of South African geological history. The main focus of the field trip is the sedimentary fill of the southern main Karoo Basin, including the nature of some of the major Karoo intrusive and volcanic complexes of the Eastern Cape. Field Trip Leaders: Emese Bordy and Goonie Marsh Start: Port Elizabeth End: Port Elizabeth Dates: 3-8 September 2016 ITINERARY SUGGESTION OF FLIGHT BOOKING FROM CAPE TOWN TO PORT ELIZABETH: SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS FLIGHT 1803 DEPARTING CAPE TOWN AT 07h00, ARRIVING PORT ELIZABETH AT 08h15 Day 1 3 September 2016, Saturday Arrival at Port Elizabeth Airport and transfer to Grahamstown Overnight at the Graham Hotel in Grahamstown BB via Addo Elephant Park Day 2 4 September 2016, Sunday Stop 1 : Overview of 400 million years of South African geological history though the rocks and landscape of Grahamstown, Eastern Cape. Topics covered: Cape and Karoo systems, formation of the main Karoo Basin and Cape Fold Belt, Gondwana breakup, Cenozoic sea level changes. Location : 1820 Settlers' Monument Features to be seen : Relationship of the geology and geomorphology Cape Fold Belt - large-scale geological and geomorphological features: Witteberg quartzite ridges with some mudstone lenses to the south (cut by the N2 national road) & to the north (called Botha’s Ridge) running across the horizon. City bowl overlying the E-W running contact between soft Witteberg mudstones to the south and Dwyka tillites to the north Flat peneplain underlain by hard silcretes (with Joza/ King’s Flat township on it), visible along the northeastern horizon. -
Amathole District Municipality
AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY 2012 - 2017 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Amathole District Municipality IDP 2012-2017 – Version 1 of 5 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENT The Executive Mayor’s Foreword 4 Municipal Manager’s Message 5 The Executive Summary 7 Report Outline 16 Chapter 1: The Vision 17 Vision, Mission and Core Values 17 List of Amathole District Priorities 18 Chapter 2: Demographic Profile of the District 31 A. Introduction 31 B. Demographic Profile 32 C. Economic Overview 38 D. Analysis of Trends in various sectors 40 Chapter 3: Status Quo Assessment 42 1 Local Economic Development 42 1.1 Economic Research 42 1.2 Enterprise Development 44 1.3 Cooperative Development 46 1.4 Tourism Development and Promotion 48 1.5 Film Industry 51 1.6 Agriculture Development 52 1.7 Heritage Development 54 1.8 Environmental Management 56 1.9 Expanded Public Works Program 64 2 Service Delivery and Infrastructure Investment 65 2.1 Water Services (Water & Sanitation) 65 2.2 Solid Waste 78 2.3 Transport 81 2.4 Electricity 2.5 Building Services Planning 89 2.6 Health and Protection Services 90 2.7 Land Reform, Spatial Planning and Human Settlements 99 3 Municipal Transformation and Institutional Development 112 3.1 Organizational and Establishment Plan 112 3.2 Personnel Administration 124 3.3 Labour Relations 124 3.4 Fleet Management 127 3.5 Employment Equity Plan 129 3.6 Human Resource Development 132 3.7 Information Communication Technology 134 4 Municipal Financial Viability and Management 136 4.1 Financial Management 136 4.2 Budgeting 137 4.3 Expenditure -
Biomonitoring of the Keiskamma River System (R10 Catchment)
BIOMONOTORING OF THE KIESKAMMA RIVER SYSTEM (R 10 CATCHMENT) Figure 1; Sandile Dam March 2008 PREPARED BY: Mlondolozi N. Mbikwana Assisted by: Tembela Bushula Collection of data: M.N. Mbikwana, K. Mkosana, E. Weni, T Bushula and N. Finca PO BOX 7019 EAST LONDON 5201 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main objective of the South African National River Health Programme (NRHP) makes use of the instream and riparian biological communities like the fish, macro invertebrates and vegetation to assess the ecological health or condition of rivers. These biological communities are always found in rivers and they are often affected by any disturbance that occurs in the river ecosystem. This report provides the results of the biomonitoring survey that was undertaken in November 2007. Field indices used for data collection included the South African Scoring System version 5.0 (SASS5) for Macro invertebrates and the Fish Assemblage Integrity Index for fish (FAII). Ten biomonitoring sites were selected in the Keiskamma River system; this includes three sites in the Tyume River (a tributary to Keiskamma River) and they are: Site Description Coordinates Site Code 1 Tyume Head waters (Hogsback) S32o 36’ 39.8”, E26o R1Tyum-Hogsb 56’ 52.2” 1a ** Tyume Head waters (Sompondo S32o 37’ 34.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Sompo ** Village) 57’ 19.9” 2 Tyume Fort Hare S32o 46’ 44.6”, E26o R1Tyum-Forth 51’ 21.5” 3 Tyume before confluence with S32o 54’ 06.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Becon Keiskamma river 55’ 40.0” 4 Keiskamma above confluence with S32o 54’ 41.9”, E26o R1Keis-abcon Tyume 56’ 17.6” 5 Keiskamma -
Land Reform, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and Gender Relations a Case Study of Gallawater a Farm
Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations A case study of Gallawater A farm SCHOOLof GOVERNMENT Volume one UNIVERSITY OF THE THE WESTERN CAPE Kgopotšo Mokgope Research Report No. 5 Research Report No. 5 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm Kgopotšo Mokgope Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies November 2000 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm By Kgopotšo Mokgope Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, telephone: 021 9593733/3961, fax: 021 9593732, email: [email protected] ISBN 1-86808-488-4 November 2000 Edited by Stephen Heyns Cover photograph by Kgopotšo Mokgope Layout by Rosie Campbell and Derek Patterson Typeset in Times Reproduction by Image Mix Printing by New Wave Contents Page List of figures ii List of tables ii Acknowledgements iii 1 Introduction: context and rationale 1 2 Key issues and concepts 14 3 Land reform, gender relations and rural livelihoods in South Africa 23 4 The history and context of Gallawater A farm 33 5 Livelihoods and livelihood resources on Gallawater A 49 6 Future prospects for Gallawater A farm 66 7 Conclusions and recommendations 73 Bibliography 81 i List of figures Figure 1: Eastern Cape location map 4 Figure 2: Magisterial districts of the Eastern Cape mentioned in this report 4 Figure 3: Farms and settlements surrounding Gallawater A 34 Figure 4: Gallawater A farm -
Strategic Military Colonisation: the Cape Eastern Frontier 1806 – 1872
46 STRATEGIC MILITARY COLONISATION: THE CAPE EASTERN FRONTIER 1806–1872 Linda Robson* and Mark Oranje† Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria Abstract The Cape Eastern Frontier of South Africa offers a fascinating insight into British military strategy as well as colonial development. The Eastern Frontier was for over 100 years a very turbulent frontier. It was the area where the four main population groups (the Dutch, the British, the Xhosa and the Khoikhoi) met, and in many respects, key decisions taken on this frontier were seminal in the shaping of South Africa. This article seeks to analyse this frontier in a spatial manner, to analyse how British settlement patterns on the ground were influenced by strategy and policy. The time frame of the study reflects the truly imperial colonial era, from the second British occupation of the Cape colony in 1806 until representative self- governance of the Cape colony in 1872. Introduction British colonial expansion into the Eastern Cape of Southern Africa offers a unique insight into the British method of colonisation, land acquisition and consolidation. This article seeks to analyse the British imperial approach to settlement on a turbulent frontier. The spatial development pattern is discussed in order to understand the defensive approach of the British during the period 1806 to 1872 better. Scientia Militaria, South African South Africa began as a refuelling Journal of Military Studies, station for the Dutch East India Company on Vol 40, Nr 2, 2012, pp. 46-71. the lucrative Indian trade route. However, doi: 10.5787/40-2-996 military campaigns in Europe played * Linda Robson is a PhD student in the Department of Town and Regional Planning at the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. -
(Covid Regulations Campaign Targeting Funerals) Summary Report January 2021
E N I Z S T I I N C S Stronger as one Y O T L I I D A R SOLIDARITY FUND SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY CAMPAIGN (COVID REGULATIONS CAMPAIGN TARGETING FUNERALS) SUMMARY REPORT JANUARY 2021 DESCRIPTION AMOUNT ALLOCATED AMOUNT SPENT Right to Care R1 266 757 R1 266 757 01 CITIZENS IN SOLIDARITY CAMPAIGN MANDATE The Solidarity Fund was created on 23 March 2020 to respond to the COVID-19 crisis in South Africa. It is a platform for the general public, civil society and the public and private sector to contribute to the consolidated effort to fund various initiatives. The Citizens in Solidarity campaign (CIS), which is part of the overall communication campaign of the Fund, aims to lower the spread of COVID-19 through strengthening the Fund’s objectives of prevention, detection and care. Our message is to invite all South Africans to become Citizens in Solidarity. Being a Citizen in Solidarity is easy. The campaign is an opportunity for every South African to play their part in preventing the spread of the virus. The message is that a few simple changes in behaviour saves lives. And it is easy to do. “Wash your hands to protect your neighbours; wear a mask to protect your friends; keep a safe distance to protect your family; and just be kind.” A growing sense of fear, anxiety, mistrust and grief spread through communities as COVID-19 cases increased. The mandate of the CIS campaign is to leverage networks across key sectors of society to change simple personal behaviours that could significantly spread the rate of infection. -
Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study For
Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study for South Africa Using Systematic, Historical and Palaeoflood Data Pilot Study – Catchment Management Area 15 by D van Bladeren, P K Zawada and D Mahlangu SRK Consulting & Council for Geoscience Report to the Water Research Commission on the project “Statistical Based Regional Flood Frequency Estimation Study for South Africa using Systematic, Historical and Palaeoflood Data” WRC Report No 1260/1/07 ISBN 078-1-77005-537-7 March 2007 DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION During the past 10 years South Africa has experienced several devastating flood events that highlighted the need for more accurate and reasonable flood estimation. The most notable events were those of 1995/96 in KwaZulu-Natal and north eastern areas, the November 1996 floods in the Southern Cape Region, the floods of February to March 2000 in the Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Eastern Cape provinces and the recent floods in March 2003 in Montagu in the Western Cape. These events emphasized the need for a standard approach to estimate flood probabilities before developments are initiated or existing developments evaluated for flood hazards. The flood peak magnitudes and probabilities of occurrence or return period required for flood lines are often overlooked, ignored or dealt with in a casual way with devastating effects. The National Disaster and new Water Act and the rapid rate at which developments are being planned will require the near mass production of flood peak probabilities across the country that should be consistent, realistic and reliable. -
Small Town Development Framework
OFFICE OF THE MEC Tyamzashe Building, Phalo Avenue Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 Eastern Cape REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Tel: +27 (0) 40 904 7001 [email protected] OFFICE OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Tyamzashe Building, Phalo Avenue Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 SMALL TOWN Eastern Cape REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA DEVELOPMENT Tel: +27 (0) 40 940 7687 +27 (0) 40 940 7193 +27 (0) 40 940 7194 FRAMEWORK [email protected] [email protected] www.ecprov.gov.za gemprint 043 722 0755 (62709) SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Produced by Urban & Small Town Development Directorate Province of the Eastern Cape Department of Cooperative Governance & Traditional Affairs Tyamzashe Building Private Bag x 0035 Bhisho, 5605 Tel + 27 (0)40 609 4940 Fax + 27 (0)40 609 5242 ©2020 DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS 1 SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2 DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS SMALL TOWN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK CONTENTS (i) FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................................................5 (ii) PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................................................6 (iii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................................................................................7 (iv) LIST OF ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................................................8 -
Mbhashe Local Municipality
MBHASHE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Reviewed Integrated Development Plan 2015 – 2016 CONTACT: Municipal Manager Mbhashe Local Municipality 4037 Streatfield Street Dutywa, 5000 Tel: 047 – 489 5800 Fax:047 – 489 1137 MbhasheLocal Municipality – Review IDP 2015-2016 Page 1 MAYOR’S FOREWORD 2015/2016 IDP REVIEW The Municipal Systems Act, 32 of 2000 requires all municipalities to develop 5 year Integrated Development plans and review them annually. Mbhashe Local Municipality has developed the draft IDP within an approved IDP process plan and engaged in a consultation process to ensure that communities become part of the planning and decision making processes. The Municipality engaged in a strategic planning session, where a SWOT analysis was established and strategic objectives were developed. The process was followed by the development of projects emanating from the needs and challenges identified in the strategic planning session and IDP public participation. It is with great pride to highlight the effort taken by the municipality to appoint a Municipality Manager after long years of vacancies in these managerial posts who in his arrival has fast tracked the appointment of other senior managers, together with his team have reviewed our organisational structure as are about to fill all vacant posts and later ensured that this IDP and Budget processes are aligned; that the SDBIP is linked to the IDP and that public participation has been done as required by legislation and we are confident that through the Integrated Development Plan the municipality will be in a position to deliver services in line with the countries constitutional standards. With the above assertion, this IDP comes at the time when municipalities throughout the country in general are faced with genuine community civil disobediences hidden in those being mischievous protests coming from within us, while we as woman fight the war on devilish abuse of women and children, job creation to boosting our local economy and this has left our Municipality being no exception. -
Land Reform and Sustainable Development in South Africa's
Land reform and SCHOOLof sustainable GOVERNMENT development in UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE South Africa’s Eastern Cape province Edited by Edward Lahiff Research report no. 14 Research report no. 14 Land reform and sustainable livelihoods in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province Edward Lahiff Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies October 2002 ‘It is not easy to challenge a chief’: Lessons from Rakgwadi Land reform and sustainable livelihoods in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province Edward Lahiff Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town. Tel: +27 21 959 3733. Fax: +27 21 959 3732. E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.uwc.ac.za/plaas An output of the Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Governance, institutions and policy processes (SLSA) project. SLSA is funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and co-ordinated by the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex (UK), in co-operation with researchers from the Overseas Development Institute (UK), IUCN (Mozambique), Eduardo Mondlane University (Mozambique), the University of Zimbabwe, and PLAAS (University of the Western Cape, South Africa). Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies Research report no. 14 ISBN 1-86808-568-6 October 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or means, without prior permission from the publisher or the author. Copy editor: Stephen Heyns Cover photograph: