Intimations of Jacob, Judah, and Joseph in the Stories of King David: the Use of Narrative Analogy in 1 Samuel 16–1 Kings 2
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2 Samuel 13 David’S Home in Turmoil David’S Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 David’s Home In Turmoil David’s Home in Turmoil 2 Samuel 13 Lesson Outline I. David’s Home Filled With Deception: 2 Samuel 13:1-20 A. Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 B. Amnon’s Deception: 2 Samuel 13:6-20 II. David’s Home Filled With Destruction: 2 Samuel 13:21-39 A. Absalom’s Hatred: 2 Samuel 13:21-29 B. Absalom’s Haste: 2 Samuel 13:30-39 David’s Home Filled With Deception 2 Samuel 13:1-20 Amnon’s Desire: 2 Samuel 13:1-5 Amnon’s Affection Amnon was David’s firstborn son. His mother was Ahinoam the Jezreelitess (2 Samuel 3:2). Sadly, he followed David’s sinful ways instead of his correct example. Tamar was David’s beautiful daughter. She was Absalom’s sister, so her mother was Maacah (2 Samuel 3:3). Amnon became sick due to his affection for Tamar. This was improper because it was a sin for brother and sister to be together (Leviticus 18:6-9; 20:17). Because he was unable to have access to her, Amnon became upset. Since Tamar was a virgin, a morally correct woman, she probably lived a protected life separate from society, as was the custom. 1 Amnon’s immoral love sought personal gratification instead of Tamar’s welfare. Scriptures teach that correct love is not immoral and seeks the benefit of another (1 Corinthians 13:4-5). If Amnon truly loved his sister he would have protected her. It is clear his love was dishonorable lust. -
A Biographical Study of Samuel
Scholars Crossing Old Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Samuel Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Samuel" (2018). Old Testament Biographies. 25. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Old Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Samuel CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. The pre-ministry of Samuel—A boy in the tabernacle A. Hannah was his mother. 1. Her prayer for her son a. Samuel was born as a result of God’s answering Hannah’s prayer and touching her barren womb (1 Sam. 1:2, 19, 20). b. He was promised to the Lord even before his birth (1 Sam. 1:10-12). c. He became the second of two famous Old Testament Nazarites. Samson was the first (Judg. 13:7, 13-14; 1 Sam. 1:11). 2. Her presentation of her son—After he was weaned, Hannah dedicated him in the tabernacle (1Sam. 1:23-28). B. Eli was his mentor. 1. He then was raised for God’s service by the old priest Eli in the tabernacle (1 Sam. 2:11, 18, 21). -
Heads of Families at the First Census 179Q
HEADS OF FAMILIES AT THE FIRST CENSUS 179Q INTBODUUTION. The information contained in the published report of the First Census of the United States, a small vol- The l?irst Census of the United States (1790) com- ume of 56 pages, was not uniform for the several states prised an enumeration of the inhabitants of the present and territories, For New England and one or two of states of Connecticut, Delaware; Georgia, Kentucky, the other states the population was presented by coun- Maine, Maryland, Massaclmsetts, New Hampshire, ties and towns; that of New Je.rsey appeared partly New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, by counties and towns and partly by counties only; Rhode Island, Soutll Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, in other cases the returns were given by counties only. and Virginia. Thus the complete transcript of the names of heads of A complete set of.tho schedules for each state, with a families, with accompanying information, presents for summary for the counties, and in many cases for towns, the first time detailed information as to the number was filed in the State Department, but unfortunately of inhabitants-males, females, etc.-for each minor they are not now complete, the returns for the states civil division in all those states for which such infor- of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Tennes- mation was not originally published. see, and Virginia having been destroyed when the In response to repeated requests from patriotic so- British burned the Capitol at Washington during the cieties and persons interested in genealogy, or desir- War of 1812. -
Tamar Times Three
TAMAR TIMES THREE WILLIAM I. ROSENBLUM Women named Tamar appear three times in the Bible. The first two are primary characters in important stories. The third appears as a mere mention in biblical history – or is she something more? Is she a poignant reminder of the second Tamar? Is she a reference to past events that would have been immediately recognized by all who had heard and remembered the oral histo- ry that must have been repeated for generations by the bards and sages who preceded the times of final codification and writing of the Israelite saga? If so, then the third Tamar was and is a reminder that female sexuality is an important actor on the biblical stage. This actor has two faces: the face of woman as heroine and the face of woman as victim. The first Tamar is surely heroine. In fact, without that Tamar biblical history might have come to a grinding halt. The tale of the first Tamar is told in Genesis 38. She was a childless widow, whose husband and his two brothers were the sons of Judah. Judah was a son of Leah and the patriarch Jacob, a half-brother of Joseph and the eponym of one of the 12 tribes of Israel. According to ancient Israelite law, a surviving son of Judah must take Tamar, his brother's widow, as his bride. The proba- ble reasons for this law of Levirate Marriage (Deut. 25:5-6) were to assure that property remained within the family of the dead husband and to offer the widow the continued protection of a husband and of the family into which she had first married. -
Yearly Worship and Despair at Shiloh
FAITH AND DEDICATION 1 Samuel 1:1-28 Episode 2: 1 Samuel 1:3-8 Yearly Worship and Despair at Shiloh LITERAL TRANSLATION TEXT (Biblia Hebraica) 3aAnd-he-went-up this man from-his-city wry(m )whh #$y)h hl(w3a from-days to-days hmymy Mymym to-bow-down and-to-sacrifice xbzlw twxt#$hl to-the-LORD of-hosts in-Shiloh. ..hl#$b tw)bc hwhyl 3band-there two-of sons-of-Eli yl(-ynb yn#$ M#$w3b Hophni and-Phinehas sxnpw ynpx priests to-the-LORD. .hwhyl Mynxk 4aAnd-it-came the-day when-sacrificed Elkanah hnql) xbzyw Mwyh yhyw4a 4bto-Peninnah his-wife he-customarily-gave Ntnw wt#$) hnnpl4b and-to-all-her-sons and-to-her-daughters hytwnbw hynb-lklw portions. .twnm 5aBut-to-Hannah he-customarily-would-give Nty hnxlw5a portion one face Myp) tx) hnm 5bbecause Hannah he-loved bh) hnx-t) yk5b 5calthough-the-LORD had-closed her-womb. .hmxr rns hwhyw5c 6aAnd-she-would-provoke-her her-rival htrc hts(kw6a indeed fiercely in-order to-humiliate-her hm(rh rwb(b s(k-Mg 6bfor-He-closed the-LORD hwhy rgs-yk6b completely her-womb. .hmxr d(b 7aAnd-this it-would-be-done year by-year hn#$b hn#$ h#(y Nkw7a 7bwhenever her-to-go-up in-the-house tybb htl( ydm7b of-the-LORD then-she-would-provoke-her hns(kt Nk hwhy 7cso-she-would-weep and-not she-would-eat. .lk)t )lw hkbtw7c 8aThus-he-said to-her Elkanah her-husband h#$y) hnql) hl rm)yw8a 8bHannah hnx8b 8cWhy you-weep? ykbt hml8c 8dAnd-why not you-eat? ylk)t )l hmlw8d 8eAnd-why it-is-resentful your-heart? Kbbl (ry hmlw8e 8fNot I better to-you than-ten sons? .Mynb hr#(m Kl bw+ ykn) )wlh8f Some explanation about this episode's distinctive temporal sequential of events demands special attention. -
Resurrection Or Miraculous Cures? the Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against Its Ancient Near Eastern Background
Bar, “Resurrection or Miraculous Cures?” OTE 24/1 (2011): 9-18 9 Resurrection or Miraculous Cures? The Elijah and Elisha Narrative Against its Ancient Near Eastern Background SHAUL BAR (UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS) ABSTRACT The Elijah and Elisha cycles have similar stories where the prophet brings a dead child back to life. In addition, in the Elisha story, a corpse is thrown into the prophet’s grave; when it comes into con- tact with one of his bones, the man returns to life. Thus the question is do these stories allude to resurrection, or “only” miraculous cures? What was the purpose of the inclusion of these stories and what message did they convey? In this paper we will show that these are legends that were intended to lend greater credence to prophetic activity and to indicate the Lord’s power over death. A INTRODUCTION There is consensus among scholars that Dan 12:2-3, which they assign to the 1 second century B.C.E., refers to the resurrection of the dead. The question be- comes whether biblical texts earlier than this era allude to this doctrine. The phrase “resurrection of the dead” never appears in the Bible. Scholars searching for biblical allusions to resurrection have cited various idioms.2 They list verbs including “arise,”3 “wake up,”4 and “live,”5 all of which can denote a return to life. We also find “take,”6 which refers to being taken to Heaven, the noun “life,”7 and “see.”8 In the present paper however, we shall examine the stories of the Elijah and Elisha cycles which include similar tales in which the prophet brings a dead child back to life: in Elijah’s case, the son of the widow of Zare- phath (1 Kgs 17:17-24); in Elisha’s, the son of the Shunammite matron (2 Kgs 4:31-37). -
The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: an Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2019 The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5 Christian Vogel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Vogel, Christian, "The Nature of David's Kingship at Hebron: An Exegetical and Theological Study of 2 Samuel 2:1-5:5" (2019). Dissertations. 1684. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1684 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 by Christian Vogel Adviser: Richard M. Davidson ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE NATURE OF DAVID’S KINGSHIP AT HEBRON: AN EXEGETICAL AND THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF 2 SAMUEL 2:1—5:5 Name of researcher: Christian Vogel Name and degree of faculty adviser: Richard M. Davidson, Ph.D. Date completed: June 2019 The account of David’s reign at Hebron found in 2 Samuel 2:1—5:5 constitutes a somewhat neglected, yet crucial part of the David narrative, chronicling David’s first years as king. This dissertation investigates these chapters by means of a close reading of the Hebrew text in order to gain a better understanding of the nature of David’s kingship as it is presented in this literary unit. -
1 Some Time Passed. David's Son Absalom Had a Beautiful Sister
Excerpt from A Biblical Journey for Justice by Fulata Lusungu Moyo, WCC 2014 1 Some time passed. David’s son Absalom had a beautiful sister whose name was Tamar; and David’s son Amnon fell in love with her. 2 Amnon was so tormented that he made himself ill because of his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin and it seemed impossible to Amnon to do anything to her. 3 But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah; and Jonadab was a very crafty man. 4 He said to him, “O son of the king, why are you so haggard morning after morning? Will you not tell me?” Amnon said to him, “I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.” 5 Jonadab said to him, “Lie down on your bed, and pretend to be ill; and when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat, and prepare the food in my sight, so that I may see it and eat it from her hand.’” 6 So Amnon lay down, and pretended to be ill; and when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.” 7 Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Go to your brother Amnon’s house, and prepare food for him.” 8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, where he was lying down. -
Elkanah 1 Samuel 1-2 by Bob Young
Elkanah 1 Samuel 1-2 By Bob Young Introduction 1 Samuel 1—with Samuel as the lead character, on our way to David. Samuel becomes the foremost leader of Israel after Moses/Joshua and before David. Samuel is the bearer of God’s word (3:19-21), the administrator of justice (7:17), and is responsible for much of the life of Israel. As we come to this chapter, it is clear that we must not hurry to David. The narrative of Samuel’s birth and youth (ch. 1-3) is a single literary unit. Analyzing this section, we see at the center the Song of Hannah [1:1-28; 2:1-10; 2:11-4:1a]. Every assertion from Samuel’s birth (1:3-28) to the dream theophany (3:1-10) to the authorization of Samuel (3:19- 21) shows Yahweh at the center of Israel. All are creatures of God’s sovereignty and agents of God’s future. As we begin the book, Israel is waiting, a marginal community, marginalized by the power and pressure of the Philistines, politically weak, economically disadvantaged. There is also a moral and theological dimension to Israel’s problems--moral chaos (cf. end of Judges), undisciplined religion, brutality. To solve this problem, we move behind the great men, and locate the origin of Israel’s future and the source of its “great leaders” in the family of Elkanah, specifically in noting a bereft, barren wife named Hannah. This is an Ephraimite family, a solid pedigree, but the mother is barren with no prospect of children. -
Iggeret 78, 2006
treg@e)i tyrbh-twcr)b tyrb(l Myrwspwrph dwgy) Newsletter of the National Association of Professors of Hebrew Fall 2006 Editor: Zev Garber, Los Angeles Valley College No. 78 In This Issue: Presidential Perspective Notes From Here and Some time ago, a colleague in There 2 biblical studies assured me that biblical Hebrew is a different language from modern Hebrew. Although I wasn’t Meetings and convinced at the time, I was reminded of Conferences 6 that view recently, when I began to encounter college students taking classes in modern Hebrew who couldn't read the NAPH Annual Meeting Bible. Schedule 8 Those of us for whom Hebrew is a profession and, often, a vocation in News from Our the fullest sense of that word are likely Members 11 to understand how this could be. But putting these all too familiar experiences into a less charged idiom Announcements 18 may sharpen their significance: What would you think of a professor of Shakespeare who claimed that Elizabethan English is a different language from that of the New York Times ? Or, conversely, if you couldn't read Hamlet , even Eta Beta Rho 19 with a dictionary, after having passed a university-level course in English. Most of us, I suspect, would conclude that something was very wrong with the training that had allowed that to happen. People who can't read Shakespeare Technology and don't really know English, even if they can order a hot dog at Yankee Stadium; tyrb( 19 and the same goes for those who can manage a menu but not a novel. -
Texts: Malachi 3:1-4; Luke 1:68-79; Philippians 1:3-11; Luke3:1-6
Texts: Malachi 3:1-4; Luke 1:68-79; Philippians 1:3-11; Luke3:1-6 Advent begins new year in the church and for most of the coming year we are going to read the gospel of Luke. Beginnings are important, and Luke begins with the story of the angel Gabriel foretelling the amazing birth of a baby boy, who is destined for great things in the story of salvation. This birth is remarkable not because the boy’s mother is a virgin, but because she is old. She is Elizabeth, the wife of Zechariah, a priest in the temple. Hers is a story that we find throughout the Bible – the story of a woman who thought that she could not have a child, but who then finds out that she will give birth to a very special son. The story of Elizabeth and Zechariah reminds us of Sarah and Abraham, whose son Isaac was the heir to God’s promise. It reminds us of the story of Hannah and Elkanah, whose son Samuel was dedicated to God’s work. This time, here in Luke’s story, Zechariah, like Abraham, prays for what seems to be impossible. So Gabriel comes to bring the good news that his prayer has been answered and that he and Elizabeth will have a son, whose name is to be John. But Zechariah, like Abraham and Sarah, doesn’t actually believe that the answer is yes, and he questions the angel. Gabriel responds by taking away Zechariah’s voice, striking him mute, unable to speak. -
Deuteronomy- Kings As Emerging Authoritative Books, a Conversation
DEUTERONOMY–KinGS as EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS A Conversation Edited by Diana V. Edelman Ancient Near East Monographs – Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS Ancient Near East Monographs General Editors Ehud Ben Zvi Roxana Flammini Editorial Board Reinhard Achenbach Esther J. Hamori Steven W. Holloway René Krüger Alan Lenzi Steven L. McKenzie Martti Nissinen Graciela Gestoso Singer Juan Manuel Tebes Number 6 DEUTERONOMY–KINGS AS EMERGING AUTHORITATIVE BOOKS A CONVERSATION Edited by Diana V. Edelman Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Offi ce, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931428 Th e Ancient Near East Monographs/Monografi as Sobre El Antiguo Cercano Oriente series is published jointly by the Society of Biblical Literature and the Universidad Católica Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Políticas y de la Comunicación, Centro de Estu- dios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente. For further information, see: http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/Books_ANEmonographs.aspx http://www.uca.edu.ar/cehao Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 standards for paper permanence.