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Alumni Magazine AUTUMN 2018 UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA ALUMNI MAGAZINE Dementia steals people away from the lives they knew. Research is finding a better way forward AUTUMN 2018 ON THE COVER VOLUME 74 NUMBER 2 A patient-centred approach to dementia care means working to replace feelings of disconnection with a sense of purpose and wellness. Page 18. Illustration by Hugh Syme features 18 Living with Dementia What a new approach could mean for families 26 Alumni Awards Meet 23 alumni doing great things in the world departments 3 Your Letters 5 Notes What’s new and noteworthy 10 Continuing Education Column by Curtis Gillespie 13 Thesis Let’s take a look at food. Because sustenance is about so much more than what you eat 41 Trails Where you’ve been and where you’re going 42 Books 44 Class Notes 52 In Memoriam 56 Small Talk Compassion has always driven Anwar Shah to help others. His work with the World Bank will improve lives for future generations, including that of his granddaughter Amina. Page 26. Photo by John Ulan new trail autumn 2018 1 }upfront OFFICE OF ALUMNI RELATIONS Native Studies Sean Price, ’95 BCom Chancy Black Water, Awakas’ikitstakiaki Associate Vice-President (Deer Offering Woman), ’10 BA(NativeStu), ’10 Cert(AborGov/Ptnshp) Greg Latham Director, Alumni Engagement Nursing Eric Martin, ’09 BSc, ’13 BScN Tracy Salmon, ’91 BA(Hons), ’96 MSc We Are the Change Kate Young, ’07 BScN, ’15 MBA Director, Alumni Programs Pharmacy Coleen Graham, ’88 BSc(HEc), ’93 MEd brought changes to paid maternity Ron Pohar, ’95 BSc(Pharm) in 1916, with the world gripped by Senior Manager, Strategic Initiatives war, universities were depleted leave, disabled rights and Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation of resources and students were employment equity. As co-counsel ALUMNI COUNCIL EXECUTIVE Bill Werry, ’73 BA(RecAdmin) Alumni Association President Public Health being sent to the front lines. The at the Supreme Court of Canada Ayaz Bhanji, ’91 BSc(Pharm) Salima Thawer, ’03 BSc, ’05 Dip(DentHyg), first president of the University of for Delwin Vriend, the Alberta President-Elect ’06 BSc(DentHyg), ’13 MPH Alberta, Henry Marshall Tory, urged teacher who was fired for being gay, Heather Raymond, ’82 BEd, ’86 Dip(Ed), Rehabilitation Medicine campus to continue to honour the Greckol set in motion advances in ’95 MEd, ’02 PhD Grant Irwin, ’75 BSc, ’79 BSc(PT) Committee Chair: Alumni Awards Science spirit of the institution. “Let us gender-minority rights — not just Ryan Thompson, ’03 BSc(Hons), ’13 MA Ross Lockwood, ’08 BSc(Hons), ’15 PhD continue to adjust our differences in Canada but around the world. Committee Chair: Alumni Student Council MEMBERS AT LARGE Ashlyn Bernier, ’06 BSc, ’11 PhD, ’13 MBA and solve our problems by means Anwar Shah, ’83 PhD, grew up Yasmin Barre, ’09 BSc, ’12 MSc of free discussion,” he wrote in in Pakistan and yearned for a way Committee Chair: Career Services Ramesh Bhambhani, ’66 BSc, ’68 MSc, ’72 PhD Christy Ciezki, ’02 BSc(Spec), ’09 MEd the Gateway, adding: “The ability to lift people out of poverty. While Maxine Clarke, ’03 BCom Committee Chair: Priority Programs Rick Dowell, ’03 BSc(MechEng), ’09 MBA to work with our fellows in the studying economics, he saw great Phil Wong, ’85 BSc(Spec) Vivian He, ’08 BCom Joel Johnston, ’16 BA(RecSpoTourism), ’16 common interest of all is one of the promise for change through the Committee Chair: Strategic Planning Cert(ABSR), ’16 Cert(CESL) Bill Werry, ’73 BA(RecAdmin) finest products of our education.” decentralization of government. 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  • Tiago Rodrigues Simões
    Diapsid Phylogeny and the Origin and Early Evolution of Squamates by Tiago Rodrigues Simões A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta © Tiago Rodrigues Simões, 2018 ABSTRACT Squamate reptiles comprise over 10,000 living species and hundreds of fossil species of lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians, with their origins dating back at least as far back as the Middle Jurassic. Despite this enormous diversity and a long evolutionary history, numerous fundamental questions remain to be answered regarding the early evolution and origin of this major clade of tetrapods. Such long-standing issues include identifying the oldest fossil squamate, when exactly did squamates originate, and why morphological and molecular analyses of squamate evolution have strong disagreements on fundamental aspects of the squamate tree of life. Additionally, despite much debate, there is no existing consensus over the composition of the Lepidosauromorpha (the clade that includes squamates and their sister taxon, the Rhynchocephalia), making the squamate origin problem part of a broader and more complex reptile phylogeny issue. In this thesis, I provide a series of taxonomic, phylogenetic, biogeographic and morpho-functional contributions to shed light on these problems. I describe a new taxon that overwhelms previous hypothesis of iguanian biogeography and evolution in Gondwana (Gueragama sulamericana). I re-describe and assess the functional morphology of some of the oldest known articulated lizards in the world (Eichstaettisaurus schroederi and Ardeosaurus digitatellus), providing clues to the ancestry of geckoes, and the early evolution of their scansorial behaviour.
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  • February 2020 Issue
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  • The Making of Calibration Sausage Exemplified by Recalibrating the Transcriptomic Timetree of Jawed Vertebrates
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  • 2Phylogenetic Systematics and the Origins of Amphibians and Reptiles
    Phylogenetic Systematics and the 2 Origins of Amphibians and Reptiles he extant amphibians and reptiles are a diverse col- lection of animals with evolutionary histories dating 2.1 Principles of Phylogenetics Tback to the Early Carboniferous period. A phylo- and Taxonomy genetic perspective helps us visualize the relationships among these organisms and interpret the evolution of Phylogenies are the basis of the taxonomic structure of rep- their physiological, morphological, and behavioral char- tiles and amphibians. A taxon (plural taxa; from the Greek acteristics. To gain this perspective, it is important to un- tax, “to put in order”) is any unit of organisms given a for- derstand how phylogenies are created and used. Thus, mal name. For example, the common five-lined skink (Ples- we begin with a brief review of phylogenetic systematics tiodon fasciatus) from eastern North America is a taxon, as is and taxonomy and then use this framework to examine its entire genus (Plestiodon), the group containing all skinks the transition from fi shlike aquatic vertebrates to the ear- (Scincidae), and several more inclusive, larger taxonomic liest terrestrial tetrapods (from the Greek tetra, “four,” + groups (Squamata, Reptilia, Tetrapoda, Vertebrata, etc.) to podos, “foot”) and the origins of modern amphibian and which it belongs. A monophyletic taxon, or clade, is made reptile groups. up of a common ancestor and all of its descendant taxa. Taxonomy is the science of categorizing, or classify- Phylogenies can be depicted in a variety of styles (Figure ing, Earth’s living organisms. A phylogeny is a hypothesis 2.1). A node is the point at which a common ancestor gives of the evolutionary relationships of these categories of rise to two sister lineages, or branches.
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  • Fossil Lizards and Worm Lizards (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Neogene and Quaternary of Europe: an Overview
    Swiss Journal of Palaeontology (2019) 138:177–211 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13358-018-0172-y (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) REGULAR RESEARCH ARTICLE Fossil lizards and worm lizards (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Neogene and Quaternary of Europe: an overview 1 1,2 Andrea Villa • Massimo Delfino Received: 16 August 2018 / Accepted: 19 October 2018 / Published online: 29 October 2018 Ó Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Schweiz (SCNAT) 2018 Abstract Lizards were and still are an important component of the European herpetofauna. The modern European lizard fauna started to set up in the Miocene and a rich fossil record is known from Neogene and Quaternary sites. At least 12 lizard and worm lizard families are represented in the European fossil record of the last 23 Ma. The record comprises more than 3000 occurrences from more than 800 localities, mainly of Miocene and Pleistocene age. By the beginning of the Neogene, a marked faunistic change is detectable compared to the lizard fossil record of Palaeogene Europe. This change is reflected by other squamates as well and might be related to an environmental deterioration occurring roughly at the Oligocene/ Miocene boundary. Nevertheless, the diversity was still rather high in the Neogene and started to decrease with the onset of the Quaternary glacial cycles. This led to the current impoverished lizard fauna, with the southward range shrinking of the most thermophilic taxa (e.g., agamids, amphisbaenians) and the local disappearance of other groups (e.g., varanids). Our overview of the known fossil record of European Neogene and Quaternary lizards and worm lizards highlighted a substantial number of either unpublished or poorly known occurrences often referred to wastebasket taxa.
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  • 1 a New Lepidosaur Clade
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  • Multiple Evolutionary Origins and Losses of Tooth Complexity
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  • 2018 © 48Th European Contact L Served
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  • Reptile Family Tree Peters 2021 1909 Taxa, 235 Characters
    Turinia Enoplus Chondrichtyes Jagorina Gemuendina Manta Chordata Loganellia Ginglymostoma Rhincodon Branchiostoma Tristychius Pikaia Tetronarce = Torpedo Palaeospondylus Craniata Aquilolamna Tamiobatis Myxine Sphyrna Metaspriggina Squalus Arandaspis Pristis Poraspis Rhinobatos Drepanaspis Cladoselache Pteromyzon adult Promissum Chlamydoselachus Pteromyzon hatchling Aetobatus Jamoytius Squatina Birkenia Heterodontus Euphanerops Iniopteryx Drepanolepis Helodus Callorhinchus Haikouichthys Scaporhynchus Belantsea Squaloraja Hemicyclaspis Chimaera Dunyu CMNH 9280 Mitsukurina Rhinochimaera Tanyrhinichthys Isurus Debeerius Thelodus GLAHM–V8304 Polyodon hatchling Cetorhinus Acipenser Yanosteus Oxynotus Bandringa PF8442 Pseudoscaphirhynchus Isistius Polyodon adult Daliatus Bandringa PF5686 Gnathostomata Megachasma Xenacanthus Dracopristis Akmonistion Ferromirum Strongylosteus Ozarcus Falcatus Reptile Family Tree Chondrosteus Hybodus fraasi Hybodus basanus Pucapampella Osteichthyes Orodus Peters 2021 1943 taxa, 235 characters Gregorius Harpagofututor Leptolepis Edestus Prohalecites Gymnothorax funebris Doliodus Gymnothorax afer Malacosteus Eurypharynx Amblyopsis Lepidogalaxias Typhlichthys Anableps Kryptoglanis Phractolaemus Homalacanthus Acanthodes Electrophorus Cromeria Triazeugacanthus Gymnotus Gorgasia Pholidophorus Calamopleurus Chauliodus Bonnerichthys Dactylopterus Chiasmodon Osteoglossum Sauropsis Synodus Ohmdenia Amia Trachinocephalus BRSLI M1332 Watsonulus Anoplogaster Pachycormus Parasemionotus Aenigmachanna Protosphyraena Channa Aspidorhynchus
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  • An Enigmatic Neodiapsid Reptile from the Middle Triassic of England
    Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology e1781143 (18 pages) © by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1781143 ARTICLE AN ENIGMATIC NEODIAPSID REPTILE FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF ENGLAND IACOPO CAVICCHINI,† MARTA ZAHER, and MICHAEL J. BENTON * School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K., [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT—The fossil record of early diapsids is sparse, specimens are uncommon and often incomplete, and phylogenetic relationships are hard to determine. A new taxon of early diapsid, Feralisaurus corami from the Middle Triassic of Devon, south-western England, is here named and described from an incomplete but mostly articulated skeleton, comprising skull, vertebrae, pectoral girdle, ribs, and the right forelimb. CT scanning and the resultant 3D model of the skeleton reveal anatomical details otherwise buried in the sandstone matrix. This new diapsid is characterized by a plesiomorphically high maxilla without a prominent nasal process, a quadrate with a lateral conch, a low jugal with small posterior process, conical teeth with pleurodont implantation, a high coronoid process, notochordal vertebrae, a long humerus with an entepicondylar foramen, rod-like clavicles, a ‘T’-shaped interclavicle, and a ventrolateral process of the scapulocoracoid. Phylogenetic analyses, although showing generalized weak support, retrieved Feralisaurus within Neodiapsida or stem-group Lepidosauromorpha: its morphology supports the latter hypothesis. This specimen adds to our knowledge of the early diversification of Lepidosauromorpha and of English Middle Triassic terrestrial faunas. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:15C79035-61C3-4F45-910F-FE5749AA15A0 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Cavicchini, I., M.
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