Ex Situ Options for Cetacean Conservation Report of the 2018 Workshop, Nuremberg, Germany
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Ex situ options for cetacean conservation Report of the 2018 workshop, Nuremberg, Germany Edited by B.L. Taylor, G. Abel, P. Miller, F. Gomez, L. von Fersen, D. DeMaster, R.R. Reeves, L. Rojas-Bracho, D. Wang, Y. Hao and F. Cipriano 5 Appendices by G. Abel, R. Bastida, E. Boede, G. Braulik, R.L. Brownell Jr., L. Dolar, N. Kelkar, U. Khan, E. Mujica-Jorquera; S. Pauldel, E. Secchi, V. da Silva, B. Smith, F. Trujillo, R. Wells and A. Zerbini d aw n of h o p e Yangtze River Dolphin Yangtze finless Porpoise [Lipotes vexillifer] [Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis] Vaquita ct tin [Phocoena sinus] ex d e r e g n a d Atlantic Humpback Franciscana n e [Pontoporia blainvillei] Dolphin [Sousa teuszii] e l y b l l a a r c e i t n i l r c u v Isolated subpopulations of Irrawaddy Dolphins [Orcaella brevirostris] Tucuxi [Sotalia fluviatilis] ed endanger Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin Amazon River Dolphin [Sousa plumbea] [Inia geoffrensis] Indus River Dolphin No Time to Waste! [Platanista gangetica minor] Ganges River Dolphin [Platanista gangetica gangetica] OCCASONAL PAPER OF THE IUCN SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION NO 66 Ex situ options for cetacean conservation a Ex situ options for cetacean conservation Report of the 2018 workshop, Nuremberg, Germany Edited by B.L. Taylor, G. Abel, P. Miller, F. Gomez, L. von Fersen, D. DeMaster, R.R. Reeves, L. Rojas-Bracho, D. Wang, Y. Hao and F. Cipriano 5 Appendices by G. Abel, R. Bastida, E. Boede, G. Braulik, R.L. Brownell Jr., L. Dolar, N. Kelkar, U. Khan, E. Mujica-Jorquera; S. Pauldel, E. Secchi, V. da Silva, B. Smith, F. Trujillo, R. Wells and A. Zerbini d aw n of h o p e Yangtze River Dolphin Yangtze finless Porpoise [Lipotes vexillifer] [Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis] Vaquita ct tin [Phocoena sinus] ex d e r e g n a d Atlantic Humpback Franciscana n e [Pontoporia blainvillei] Dolphin [Sousa teuszii] e l y b l l a a r c e i t n i l r c u v Isolated subpopulations of Irrawaddy Dolphins [Orcaella brevirostris] Tucuxi [Sotalia fluviatilis] ed endanger Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin Amazon River Dolphin [Sousa plumbea] [Inia geoffrensis] OCCASIONAL PAPER OF THE IUCN SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION NO 66 Indus River Dolphin No Time to Waste! [Platanista gangetica minor] Ganges River Dolphin [Platanista gangetica gangetica] OCCASONAL PAPER OF THE IUCN SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION NO 66 IUCN – International Union for Conservation of CPSG – Conservation Planning Specialist Group Nature CPSG is part of the Species Survival Commission and IUCN is a membership Union that provides public, employs a wide variety of tools to assist conservation private and non-governmental organizations with the professionals in developing effective strategies for knowledge and tools that enable human progress, averting extinction of endangered species. CPSG’s economic development and nature conservation to mission is to save threatened species by increasing take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the effectiveness of conservation efforts worldwide. the world’s largest and most diverse environmental For over 30 years, CPSG has used scientifically sound, network, harnessing the knowledge, resources and collaborative processes that bring together people reach of 1,400 member organizations and some with diverse perspectives and knowledge to catalyze 15,000 experts. As a leading provider of conservation positive conservation change. CPSG provide species data, assessments and analysis, IUCN provides a conservation planning expertise to governments, neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including specialist groups, zoos and aquariums, and other governments, NGOs, scientists, businesses, local wildlife organizations. communities, indigenous peoples organizations and others can work together to forge and implement https://www.cpsg.org/ solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. https://www.iucn.org SSC – Species Survival Commission CSG – Cetacean Specialist Group SSC is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer Commissions The IUCN SSC Cetacean Specialist Group (CSG) is with a global membership of 9,000 experts. SSC one of the more than 100 Specialist Groups and advises IUCN and its Members on the wide range of Task Forces that constitute the IUCN Species Survival technical and scientific aspects of species conservation Commission (SSC). The CSG is a global network of and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. volunteer experts, and part of the IUCN Species Working in close association with IUCN’s Global Species Survival Commission (SSC). CSG members play a Programme, SSC’s major role is to provide information leading role in providing species assessments for the to IUCN on biodiversity conservation, the inherent IUCN Red List of Threatened Speciestm. Its primary value of species, their role in ecosystem health and mission is to provide expert opinion and scientific functioning, the provision of ecosystem services, advice to IUCN and other conservation organizations, and their support to human livelihoods. SSC also has government and non-government agencies, and other significant input into the international agreements IUCN Members, and to support the implementation of dealing with biodiversity conservation. multilateral environmental agreements.. https://www.iucn.org/species/about/ https://iucn-csg.org/ species-survival-commission Zoo Nuremberg National Marine Mammal Foundation ZOO NUREMBERG is with 63 hectares Germany´s The National Marine Mammal Foundation (NMMF) is second largest Zoo with approximately 2000 animals a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization recognized globally and 300 different species. Conservation and scientific as a leader in marine mammal science, medicine, and research are a major focus of the Zoo. Conservation conservation. The NMMF’s mission is to improve and practice entails captive breeding, reintroductions and protect life for marine mammals, humans, and our promoting awareness. Scientific research includes shared oceans through science, service, and education. studies on behavior, physiology, sensory systems and Our conservation medicine team is committed to genetics. Zoo Nuremberg coordinates the European protecting marine animals and conserving endangered Endangered Species Programmes (EEP) for the Malayan species world-wide. Tapir, the Babirusa and the Antillean Manatee. https://nmmf.org https://tiergarten.nuernberg.de/startseite.html YAQU PACHA e.v. OPC – Ocean Park Corporation YAQU PACHA (Organization for the Conservation of Ocean Park Corporation operates Ocean Park Hong Latin American Aquatic Mammals) is a non-profit Kong, the city’s unique theme park resort with a strong organization devoted to the protection of aquatic focus on education and conservation. OPC provides mammals through three main pillars: research, veterinary and animal care assistance to the Ocean education and conservation. Since its inception in Park Conservation Foundation’s conservation and 1992 YAQU PACHA have supported more than 60 animal rescue endeavours. OPC and the Foundation conservation projects in different countries and are driving forces for conservation advocacy, field financed the realisation of many Workshops and work, research, stakeholder engagement and scientific meetings. community outreach for effective wildlife conservation in Hong Kong and the Asia Pacific region. https://yaqupacha.de/ https://www.oceanpark.com.hk/en The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland; Government of France and the French Development Agency (AFD); the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the United States Department of State. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from the Ocean Park Corporation Hong Kong, Zoo Nuremberg and YAQU PACHA e.V. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2020 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Taylor, B.L., Abel, G., Miller, P., Gomez, F., von Fersen, L., DeMaster, D., Reeves, R.R., Rojas-Bracho, L., Wang, D., Hao, Y. & Cipriano, F. (eds.) (2020). Ex situ options for cetacean conservation. Report of the 2018 workshop, Nuremberg, Germany. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 66. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.SSC-OP.66.en Example appendix citation: Secchi, E.R., Zerbini, A.N., Wells, R.W., and Bastida, R. (2020). Is the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) a candidate for ex situ conservation? In: B.L. Taylor, G. Abel, P. Miller, F. Gomez, L. von Fersen, D. DeMaster, R.R. Reeves, L. Rojas-Bracho, D.