Høgres Syn På Statleg Eigarskap I Norsk Oljeverksemd 1970–1984
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Hvordan Var Det Mulig Å Komme Frem Til En Endelig Løsning I Delelinjespørsmålet Mellom Norge Og Russland I Barentshavet I 20
NORGES FISKERIHØGSKOLE Hvordan var det mulig å komme frem til en endelig løsning i delelinjespørsmålet mellom Norge og Russland i Barentshavet i 2010, og ikke i 1978? Nitid studie av tingenes tilstand Ida Holsbø Mastergradsoppgave i fiskeri- og havbruksvitenskap Studieretning - Fiskeriforvaltning FSK-3960 (60 studiepoeng) Februar 2011 1 Forord Avslutningen på denne mastergraden i fiskeri- og havbruksvitenskap, studieretning fiskeriforvaltning, ved Norges fiskerihøgskole, Universitetet i Tromsø betyr to ting for meg: Først og fremst betyr det at nesten fem år med utdanning er over. Men selv om det er slutten på studenttilværelsen, og en epoke, markerer det samtidig starten på en ny og spennende epoke. Nye utfordringer venter. Fordi jeg har bodd i Vadsø det siste året, og har skrevet masteroppgaven hjemmefra, har skriveprosessen vært en noe ensom prosess. Samtidig har det vært utrolig spennende og lærerikt. I den forbindelse er det mange som fortjener en stor takk. Jeg vil begynne med å takke min veileder, førsteamanuensis Peter Ørebech, ved Norges fiskerihøgskole. Selv om jeg ikke har bodd i Tromsø har Peter alltid stilt opp til veiledning over mail og per telefon. I tillegg har jeg vært på veiledning i Tromsø flere ganger i løpet av høsten og vinteren, og han har alltid kommet med konstruktive tilbakemeldinger, og gitt meg motivasjonen jeg av og til har trengt til å fortsette. En stor takk fortjener også min datter, Live, motivasjon- og inspirasjonskilden min, som har hatt en lettere småstresset mamma de siste månedene, men som likevel har vært veldig tålmodig. Vil også takke mamma som har stilt opp for meg på alle mulige slags måter, støttet mine valg, og hjulpet meg med mine beslutninger. -
Business As an Instrument of Peace
B U S I N E S S F O R P E A C E R E S E A R C H S Y M P O S I U M Business as an Instrument of Peace 2011 Business for Peace Research Symposium Oslo, October 17 Oslo House of Literature - Oslo Concert Hall - Oslo City Hall Presented by: In collaboration with: Folder2011_V6.indd 1 13.10.11 05.44 Business as an Instrument of Peace – 2011 Business for Peace Research Symposium Together with OECD National Contact Point During the 2011 Business for Peace Symposium, groundbreaking research will be presented providing Norway, the U.S. Institute of Peace, and the insights into how business and society best can work Peace Research Institute Oslo, a “Business together in order to create the essential shared values as an Instrument of Peace” research that help foster stability and peace, in national and international contexts. Not any kind of trade and symposium will be held on October 17. economics, nor any kind of business activity, may have The International Council of Swedish such a positive effect. Colonialism, factories abusing Industry and Institute of Corporate workforces, and cronyism, for example, may sow the seeds for frustration and violence. Underneath the Responsibility/GWU, will also join us to names and policies of “trade” are specific, concrete present new research in detail during interactions among parties that may or may not be the day at Oslo Konserthus. Highlights positive and constructive. An important aspect to consider is the nature of the interactions of particular from the findings will be showcased and businesses, particular business people, and particular challenged at a gathering in Oslo City Hall, stakeholders such as employees, shareholders, in connection with Oslo Innovation Week. -
Jan F Qvigstad: on Transparency
Jan F Qvigstad: On transparency Speech by Mr Jan F Qvigstad, Deputy Governor of Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway), at Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters), Oslo, 10 November 2009. Ida Wolden Bache, Amund Holmsen, Marie Norum Lerbak and Øistein Røisland provided valuable assistance in preparing this speech * * * Introduction Norges Bank’s Executive Board has decided that the key policy rate now should be 1.5 per cent. If economic developments are broadly in line with projections, the appropriate key policy rate will be 2.75 per cent around the end of next year. If I had made this statement ten years ago, it would have constituted a breach of confidentiality.1 Norges Bank considered this to be highly sensitive information. Had I been deputy chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board twenty years ago, I would not even have been entitled to reveal the latest interest rate decision.2 Today, this sounds rather odd. Transparency is now taken for granted among central banks and in other areas of society. In London in 1780, the Bank of England was put to a test. In Parliament, Lord Gorden attempted to stop a bill to restore civil rights to Catholics.3 He drew support from large numbers. Rioting led to the destruction of several public buildings. When an attack was launched against the Bank of England, the building was secured like a fortress and withstood the onslaught, hence the phrase “as safe as the Bank of England”. Through the years, the phrase has been simplified into “as safe as the bank”. -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
Oslosenteret-Årsrapport-2012-2013.Pdf
2012 - 2013 ANNUAL REPORT THE OSlo CENTER 2 CONTENTS NEW STEPS FORWARD PAGE 4 CONSOLIDATIONS AND NEW INITIATIVES PAGE 5 STRATEGY PAGE 7 DEMOCRACY SUPPORT PAGE 9 Kenya PAGE 9 SOMALIA PAGE 11 SOUTH SUDAN PAGE 12 MONGOLIA, AFGHANISTAN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PAGE 13 BURMA PAGE 15 RELIGION AND DEVELOPMENT PAGE 17 A UNIVERSAL CODE ON HOLY SITES PAGE 19 CHILD RIGHTS PAGE 20 FREEDOM OF RELIGION PAGE 22 OTHER ACTIVITIES PAGE 23 THE OSlo CENTER US FoundaTION PAGE 27 STAFF PAGE 28 Board OF DIRECTORS PAGE 30 Board OF TRUSTEES PAGE 31 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE PAGE 32 PARTNERS PAGE 33 FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS PAGE 34 3 NEW STEPS FORWARD 2012 has been a year for Norway and other countries – which was a huge strengthening and extending our inspiration for us. During the last year we have also program for democracy assist- had several meetings with representatives of the ance. Our goal is to assist emerg- Burmese government, and we are continuing our ing, vulnerable and fragile demo- dialogue for democracy and human rights in the cracies. Our efforts are directed country. towards legal frameworks for a functioning democracy, structures and working principles The Oslo Center will pursue activities within the field of political institutions, and to develop a mindset of human rights, but we will gradually try to integrate and political culture that supports democratic them more in our main program: democracy development. assistance. We will also continue our engagement on the project for a Universal Code on Holy Sites. The Oslo Center works in particular with political parties, governments, parliaments, election During autumn 2012 we started a process for a new commissions and young people from within civil strategy for the Oslo Center, which will be concluded society. -
Med Sykkel Til Sinai
Med sykkel til Sinai Norges deltagelse i FNs første fredsbevarende styrke – fredsidealisme eller ivaretakelse av egeninteresser? Christine Due Ose Våren 2010 Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie Universitetet i Oslo ii Forord Da jeg våren 2008 fikk se en ferdig trykt masteroppgave i historie, var jeg ikke sikker på om jeg skulle komme i mål med min egen. Men nå er jeg framme ved målet, og det kan jeg, i tillegg til meg selv, også takke mange rundt meg for. Først vil jeg takke min veileder Hilde Henriksen Waage for inspirasjon til å aldri gi opp – selv når det var ytterst vanskelig å finne motivasjon nok til å fortsette. Å arbeide med hennes masterstudenter har vært en nyttig, og ikke minst veldig hyggelig, erfaring. Mange bibliotekarer og arkivarer skal ha anerkjennelse for den viktige jobben de gjør for at vi studenter skal kunne lete fram spennende, og mindre spennende, informasjon om nær og fjern fortid. Spesielt skal Stortingsbiblioteket og arkivet der ha stor ros for utmerket service og et fantastisk saksarkiv. Bibliotekarene på Nobelinstituttet er en oppmuntring i seg selv, og skal ha stor takk for lang lånetid og mange raske ben til hyllene for å hente fram spennende, gjerne internasjonal, litteratur til meg. Dernest vil jeg takke Maria, Maren, Mari og Hilde for mange fine stunder på NHAs hus – på lesesalen, i kantina og på pauserommet – og ellers. Jeg håper det blir mange flere av dem! Takk for inspirasjon, oppmuntring, smil og latter gjennom denne til tider vanskelige, men også morsomme prosessen. Familien min, mamma og pappa, søstre, besteforeldre, tante og onkel, hadde jeg ikke klart meg uten, og det hadde ikke blitt mange ferdigskrevne sider uten deres støtte. -
A Dignity Economy
A Dignity Economy Creating an Economy that Serves Human Dignity and Preserves Our Planet Evelin Lindner MD, PhDs (Dr psychol, Dr med) [email protected] [email protected] 2012 Dignity Press vi A Dignity Economy Copyright © 2012 by Evelin Lindner. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0/. Please note: This license allows free use of the material with the restrictions that the author has to be mentioned as the originator and that works making use of it have to stay open under the same license. Published by World Dignity University Press, an imprint of Dignity Press 16 Northview Court Lake Oswego, OR 97035 USA www.dignitypress.org Visit the book’s website: www.dignitypress.org/dignity-economy Art direction and cover design by Uli Spalthoff. Cover photo (Farmer land rights protest in Jakarta, Indonesia) by Jonathan McIntosh (www.rebelliouspixels.com). Back cover photo ©Evelin Frerk 2011 (www.evelinfrerk.de). Printed on paper from environmentally managed forestry. See www.lightningsource.com/chainofcustody for certifications. ISBN 978-1-937570-03-3 This book is also available as eBook: eISBN 978-1-937570-04-0 Other Publications by Evelin Lindner Making Enemies: Humiliation and International Conflict (2006) Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, Greenwood Emotion and Conflict: How Human Rights Can Dignify Emotion and Help Us Wage Good Conflict (2009) Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, Greenwood Gender, Humiliation, and Global Security: Dignifying Relationships from Love, Sex, and Parenthood to World Affairs (2010) Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International, ABC-CLIO More publications on www.humiliationstudies.org/whoweare/evelin02.php viii A Dignity Economy Dedicated to my father, who, through his example, gave me the courage to stand up rather than stand by in the face of indignity. -
Independent • International • Interdisciplinary Annual Report 2009
T 20 09 R L REPO A ANNU Interdisciplinary • International International • Independent Independent Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW) Editor: Agnete Schjønsby In front of a church in Port-au- PO Box 9229 Grønland, NO-0134 Oslo, Norway Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)7, Language Editor: Carville Language Services Prince, Haiti, 2009. Photo: Wenche Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 7 PO Box 9229 Grønland, NO-0134 Oslo, Norway Design: Studio 7 www.studoisju.no Hauge, PRIO Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 7 ISBN: 978-82-7288-345-3 Director’s Introduction P P RI Focus on Religion. Research on religion and its RI O For PRIO, 2009 was a year O A importance for peace has become increasingly A NNU of taking stock and looking central within PRIO’s research agenda over the past NNU few years. In this, we apply a range of methods, A A L including textual analysis, fieldwork and statistical L REPO forward. We celebrated REPO studies. Examining the promise – and limitations our 50th anniversary. We – of religious dialogue is particularly important now R R T 2009 that it is increasingly identified as a missing key T 2009 formulated a new strategy element in peacemaking diplomacy. Accordingly, in for 2010 to 2013. Once October 2009, PRIO and the Norwegian School of 2 Theology (MF) organized a conference on ‘Religious 01 again, our academic output Diversity in the Middle East: Building a Common Ground’, funded by the Norwegian Ministry of was tremendous. And we Foreign Affairs. Focused on religious education and family law, the event brought together academics continued to play a central from several Middle Eastern countries, Scandinavia, the UK and the USA. -
Corporate Social Responsibility and the Norwegian Leadership Model
Corporate Social Responsibility and the Norwegian Leadership Model “Does the Norwegian leadership model harmonize with the ideal leadership in CSR?” Helene Terese Segrov Master´s thesis at the Faculty of Social Sciences THE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2014 I II III Corporate Social Responsibility and the Norwegian Leadership Model “Does the Norwegian leadership model harmonize with the ideal leadership in CSR? And does the Norwegian tradition give the proper environment for Norwegian leaders to practice the ideal leadership in CSR?” IV Copyright Author 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility and the Norwegian Leadership model Helene Terese Segrov http://www.duo.uio.no Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo V VI Summary The thesis reviews the Norwegian leadership model and the institutional framework the model exists in. The model is defined through different approaches and characteristics where traits such as less authoritarian, informal and including are prescribed the Norwegian leaders together with the tendency of acting within the cooperation tradition, which is based on the Norwegian welfare state and tripartite collaboration. The Norwegian leadership model is further described through three different directions (cooperation tradition, organizational – and strategy theory), three different levels (the society, the working life and the company), through different dimensions (bureaucratic, communicative, management, and professional), and through different scholars of leadership that exists in Norway (sociotechnical, Norwegian business school, Solstrandprogrammet and the Kenning school). The overall institutional frames are the democratization, the history of the labor unions, the welfare state, the tripartite collaboration, and constituting laws and agreements in Norway. These can be illustrated through for instance the workers movement and the establishment of the basic agreement between LO and N.AF, democratic rights, direct agreement between the parties in the labor market, and the worker commission of 1885. -
IFS Arbok 1987.Pdf (4.702Mb)
FORSVARSSTUDIER Defence Studies VI o Ar for Forsvarshistorisk forskningssenter Forsvarets høgskole 1987 Redaktør: Rolf Tamnes TANO © Forfatterne og TANO A.S, Oslo 1987 ISSN 0333-3981 ISBN 82-518-2343-9 Engers Boktrykkeri AS., Otta Innhold Forord........................................................................................ 7 Foreword .................................................................................... 13 O. Riste og R. Tamnes: Den sjømilitære trussel og Norge ......... 15 English Summary . .. ... .. .. .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .. .... .... .. .. .. ... ... ... .. 3 7 O. Riste: Nord-Norge i stormaktspolitikken 1941-1945............. 40 English Summary ........................................................................ 57 R. Tamnes: Integration and Screening. The Two Faces of Norwegian Alliance Policy, 1945-1986 ................................... 59 T. Huitfeldt: NATO and the Northem Flank ............................. 101 N. A. Røhne: Norge- en lunken europeer. Norsk Europa- politikk fram til1950 ................................................................. 144 English Summary ......... ............. .......... .............. .. ..... ...... .... ... .... l 7 8 R. Tveten: En marine uten fartøyer? Striden om marinen 1928-1933 ............................................................................... 181 English Summary ....................................................................... 235 Bidragsytere ............................................................................... 238 Notes on contributors -
The Ethics of War. Part I
Philosophy Compass 7/5 (2012): 316–327, 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2011.00458.x The Ethics of War. Part I: Historical Trends1 Endre Begby1*, Gregory Reichberg2* and Henrik Syse2* 1Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature (CSMN) 2Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Abstract This article surveys the major historical developments in Western philosophical reflection on war. Section 2 outlines early development in Greek and Roman thought, up to and including Augustine. Section 3 details the systematization of Just War theory in Aquinas and his successors, especially Vitoria, Sua´rez, and Grotius. Section 4 examines the emergence of Perpetual Peace theory after Hobbes, focusing in particular on Rousseau and Kant. Finally, Section 5 outlines the central points of contention following the reemergence of Just War theory in the 1970s.2 1. Introduction War has been a constant in philosophical speculation from the Pre-Socratics to the present day. From Heraclitus onwards, many a philosopher has felt compelled to reflect on the origin, practice and consequences of war. It was not, however, until the medieval period that the problem of war (within and between nations) became the express theme of sys- tematic inquiry. Prior to that time, and apart from some rare exceptions (Thucydides being the most notable), war typically played a supporting role vis-a`-vis other more prominent issues. This is not to say that the Greek, Roman and early Christian treatments of war were superficial or lacking in analytic detail. On the contrary, the ancients raised penetrat- ing questions about war that would be taken up time and again in the centuries ahead. -
Svalbard Og Den Politiske Avmakt
Institutt· for forsvarsstudier (IFS) Tollbugt. 10, 0152 Oslo l, Norge INS'JTI'U"IT FOR FORSVARSSTUDIER • IFS - (tidligere Forsvarshistorisk Forsvarsstudier 111992 forskningssenter) er en faglig uavhengig institusjon som driver forskning med et samtidshistorisk perspektiv innenfor omrAdene norsk forsvars- og sikkerhetspolitikk, sovjetstudier og strategiske studier. IFS er administrativt tilknyttet Forsvarets høgskole, og virksomheten står under tilsyn av RAdet for forsvarsstudier med representasjon fra Forsvarets overkommando, Forsvars departementet, Forsvarets høgskole og universitetet i Oslo. Forskningssjef" professor Olav Riste. FORSVARSSTUDIER tar sikte pA A være et forum for forskningsarbeider Svalbard og den irutenfor institusjonens arbeidsomrA.der. De synspunkter som kommer til · uttrykk i Forsvarsstudier stAr for forfatterens egen regning. Hel eller delevis gjengivelse av innholdet kan -bare skje med forfatterens samtykke. politiske avmakt Redolaør: Rolf Tanvoes INS'JTI'U"IT FOR FORSVARSSTUDIER - IFS -NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE Striden om flyplass, olje og telemetri-stasjon, FOR DEFENCE STUDIES (fonner Forsvarshistorisk forskningssenter - 1955-1970 Research Centre for Defence History) conducts independent research from a contemporary history perspective on defence and security issues, Sovjet studies and strategic studies. IFS is administratively attached to the National Defence College, and its activities are supervised by the Council for Defence Studies, composed of representatives from the Defence Command, the Ministry of Defence, the National Defence College and the University of Oslo. Rolf Tamnes Director: Professor Olav Riste, D. Phil. (Oxon) FORSVARSSTUDIER - Defence Studies - aims to provide a forum for research papers within the field of activities of the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies. The viewpoints expressed are thos'e of the authors. The author's permission is required for any reproduction, wholly or in part.