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ISLAMThe History of Volume One A . By: Akbar Shah Najeebabadi. ^ [ Revised by Safi-ur-Rahman MubarakpiKfi The History of Islam (Volume One) : ALL RIGHTS RESERVED <B pU ^ No put of this book may be reproduced or utilized In any form or by auy means, electronic or mechanicil, Including photocopying and recording or by any Information storage and retrieval system, without the permission of the publisher. First Edition: April 2000 Supervised by ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID • Houston, USA Tsl: MI-713-722 0419 Quarter: Corporate Hoad Fax: Ml -713-722 0431 P OL Box: 22743, Riyadh 11416 KSA • 572, Atlantic avs. Brooklyn, Newyorfc 11217 Tefc4033962/4043432 Tal: MI-711-623 5625 Fac 4021690 Showroom 4614483 a Ai-Hidwyah PubHehtng & Distribution 522 Coventry Road Birmingham B10 OUH Tal: 0044-121-753 1M0 Fax: 121-753 2422 • Muslim Converts Association o( Singapore Branch#* A Agent*: Slngapors 424484, Tal: 440 6924, 348 8344 Fax: 440 6724 • Jeddah Tel: 6712200 Fax: 617344* a Darul KKab 6, Ntmal Road,Colombo 4, • At-KhoherTel: 8048106 M Lanka Tsfc0004.lM»OMFtt:0004-14»7S7 • Pakistani SO Lower Matt Lahore a Bsnoiadasti: M MaMote, Bangshai, Ohak>-1104 Tot: 0002-42-724 002*a* 7354072 Tsl : 1997214, Fsx : SWSTSI The History of Islam (Volume One) By Akbar Shah Najeebabadi Revised by Safi-ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri Edited by Abdul Rahman Abdullah Formerly Raymond J. Manderola Fordham University, USA and Muhammad Tahir Salafi Darussalam Int’l Publishers & Distributors Riyadh, Houston, New York, Lahore, Dhaka Most In The Name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Most Merciful Publishers Note We are presenting before you the History of Islam in three volumes. This book was originally written in the Urdu language in 1922 (1343 AH) by Akbar Shah Khan Najeebabadi. This was the time about 25 years before the partition of Indian Subcontinent into Pakistan and India. For the purpose of brevity, the compiler has presented the authentic events in concise form from the famous histories of Islam written in the Arabic and Persian languages by the great Muslim historians like Tabari, Ibn Athir, Mas'udi, Abul-Fida', Ibn Khaldun and Suyuti, apart from getting benefited from the authentic books of Ahadith for the compilation of the part about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad & So, this compilation is actually the extract of the works of the famous Muslim historians. Although Islam, the religion of AllSh, has been sent from the beginning with Adam the father of man, but it is recognized as the religion which our Prophet Muhammad % brought to the mankind. So, this compilation has the mention of our Prophet M in the start. After that, useful information has been added about history, its beginning and its benefits, and some mention of the best possible ruling system for mankind has been presented which Islam advocates. Then the book takes its course of history from the conditions — The History of Islam 6 moves forward to the Prophet's prevalent in Arabia before Islam, and Caliphate and then to the other life history, the Rightly-Guided caliphates and kingdoms after it. the true Islamic events This book was the need of the time to present because other boo s and their actual causes before the English readers been written by such in English found on the Islamic history have the true authors and compilers who did no justice in presenting from doing picture of Islamic Era but their prejudice prevented them so. help in We hope that the readers will find this compilation of great the study of Islamic history. The famous scholar Safi-ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri has revised the Urdu edition before its translation to check the authenticity aspect. The translation was done by the Translation Department of Darussalam, and every care has been taken to reproduce the events and the names of the persons and places as accurately as possible. We thank all the persons who have cooperated with us to complete this task and produce it before you into a presentable form. May Allah accept our humble efforts in this regard and send His peace and blessings on our Prophet Muhammad, his Companions and his followers. Antin! Abdul Malik Mujahid General Manager Darussalam Table of Contents Publishers Note 5 Foreword ; 20 There is no God except Allah 20 Muhammad U is the Messenger of Allah 21 Magnificent Deeds of the Muslims 24 The Nature and Facts about Islamic History 27 Introduction 29 History 29 Need of History 30 Benefits of History 30 Preservation of Martial Characters through History 31 History and Family Virtues 31 Historian 32 Readers of History 33 Sources of History /“ 34 Types of History 4 34 Historical Ages 35 Islamic History 36 History of Histories 36 Beginning of History 3/ 1 8 The History of Islam Real Beginning of History 37 History of Sultanate 38 Personality and Democracy 40 Democratic Rule 42 Autocratic Hereditary Rule 44 Autocratic Democratic Rule 46 Our Starting Point ; 48 Relation between History and Geography ....49 Chapter - The Country of Arabia 51 Situation and Physical Features 52 Climate and Inhabitants 53 Andent Peoples of Arabia 53 Arab BS'idah 54 Arab ‘Aribah 55 Arab Musta'ribah ....57 Adnan Tribes 61 How Abdul-Muttalib was named 62 Family of Abd Manaf 63 Moral Condition of Arabia * 63 Assertions of Dignity 65 Months of Peace 67 Faith and Religion 67 Idolatry 68 Sacrifice 69 Star-Worshipping 69 Soothsaying Omens Fighting 70 Illicit Sex 71 Poetry 72 Passion for Hunting .. 72 Food and Clothes 73 Plunder 73 Conceit 74 Unending Malice 74 Mourning the Dead .....74 9 Table of Contents Superstition and Credulity... .75 .76 Killing of Daughters Gambling .77 Other Countries .77 Arabian Ignorance and .78 Persia (Iran) .79 Greece and Rome Depravity of the Christians .81 .81 Egypt .82 India .83 China .83 Conclusion ,85 The Choice of Arabia Chapter - 2 Prophet Muhammad Ik 87 The Dawn of Guidance 87 The Sacrifice of Abdullah bin Abdul-Muttalib .... 89 The Father of Muhammad 91 The Birth of the Prophet M 93 Childhood Days 94 Death of Abdul-Muttalib ....95 Support of Abu Talib ....95 First Journey to Syria ....96 Harb Al-Fijar, First Participation in Battle ....96 Trade ....97 Offer of Khadijah & ....98 Second Journey to Syria ....98 Marriage ....99 Titles of Sddicj & Al-Amin (Truthful & the Trusty) ...99 Renewal of Hilf-ul-Fudul ...99 Appointed as Arbitrator by the Quraish .101 Support for the Poor .102 His Love for Zaid bin Harithah .103 Inclined to AMh .104 Sunrise .104 Historic Words of Khadijah & 105 Preaching of Islam 106 Proclamation of Truth from Mount of Safa 107 0 10 77# History of Islam Open endeavor to preach 108 First Educational Institution 109 Antagonism of the Quraish 109 Insulting Behavior to the Prophet % 1 1 An Offer of all earthly Desires and a Plain Reply .. Ill Deputation of the Quraish to Abu Talib 112 Migration to Abyssinia 113 Quraish's demand from the King of Abyssinia 1 15 The Beautiful Speech of Ja'far bin Abu Talib 1 15 Ham2ah accepts Islam 116 Umar bin Khattab's conversion to Islam 117 Social Boycott 120 The Year of Sorrow (The Tenth Year of Prophethood) 122 The Journey to Ta'if 124 Obstinate Behavior of the People of Ta'if 124 Back to Makkah 125 Marriage with 'Aishah tfc , and Mi'rdj 127 Preaching Islam in Different Places and Tribes 127 Suwaid bin Samit ,, 128 Iyas bin Mu'Sdh 128 Dimad Azdi 129 Tufail bin Amr Dausi 129 Abu Dhar Ghifari <£> 130 Six Fortunate Souls of Yathrib 131 First Pledge of Aqabah Success of Mus'ab bin Umair <$> in Al-Madinah 133 Second Pledge of Aqabah General Permission to migrate to Al-Madinah 137 Holding Counsel by the Quraish in Dar An-Nadwah 138 Making Preparations for the Journey 139 The Sun and the Moon in the Cave of Mount Thaur 141 Migration 143 End of the Journey Entry into Al-Madinah Calendar Year 149 First Year of Migration First Political Document 152 ' 11 153 Beginning of Hypocrisy Migration 154 The Second Year of .156 The Battle of .157 Lack of Means Beginning of War .159 .163 General Treatment of the Prisoners. The Issue of the Captives .163 .164 Revengeful Enthusiasm of the Makkan Infidels .166 The Third Year of Migration .166 Hostile Attitude of the Jews .168 The Jewish Tribe - Banu QainuqS' .169 The Battle of Uhud, 3 AH .171 Mischief of the Hypocrites .173 The Battle starts .174 Martyrdom of Hamzah bin Abdul-Muttalib A Reversal ,174 ,175 Moths at the Lamp of Prophethood ,176 Stability of the Prophet M ,177 A View of the Battleground ,180 The Fourth Year of Migration ,180 A Breach of Promise and Mischief-making < ,182 A Soul-shattering Incident ,183 Faithfulness to the Promise * Mischief of the Jews ,183 Banishment of Banu Nadir ,184 ,184 The Expedition of Dhat-ur-Riqa ,184 Expedition to Sawiq ,186 The Fifth Year of Migration ,187 Expedition to Banu Al-Mustaliq ,188 Mischief of the Hypocrites ,189 Release of the Captives .,189 Reproving the Jews Ghazzvah Khandaq .,190 ,.195 Banu Quraizahs Breach of Trust ,.197 Incidents during 5 AH ,.198 The Sixth Year of Migration : .,199 Preaching of Islam . 1 12 The History of Islam A Criminal Event 199 The Truce of Hudaibiyah 199 Position of Hudaibiyah 200 The Pledge of Ridwin 202 Deep Love of the Companions for the Messenger 203 Conditions 204 Reaction to the Peace Treaty 204 Unique Victory 205 Consequences of the Truce of Hudaibiyah 205 Return of the Muslims from Abyssinia ....207 The Seventh Year of Migration 207 Conquest of Khaibar 207 After the Conquest of Khaibar 209 Invitation Letters to Islam 21 Arrival In Makkah 212 Amr bin Al-As accepts Islam 213 The Eighth Year of Migration 214 The Expedition to Mu'tah 214 Khalid *&> - Saifulldh ; 216 The Expedition to Qud&'ah ( Dhdt-us-Salasil ) 217 Conquest of Makkah 218 Abu Sufyein in Al-Madinah 220 March to Makkah 221 Abu Sufyan «$» honored 222 Historic Address of the Prophet % 223 The Truth came and Falsehood vanquished 223 Battle of Hunain __ j.
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