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Fatima As a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources Vinay
Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources Vinay Khetia A Thesis In The Department of Religion Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Religion) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada January 2013 © Vinay Khetia, 2012 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Vinay Khetia Entitled: Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Lynda Clarke__________________________ Chair Shaman Hatley___________________Examiner Richard Foltz__________________________Examiner Lynda Clarke__________________________Supervisor Approved by ________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director ________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty Date ________________________________________________ Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in the Early Islamic Sources Vinay Khetia Abstract The death of the Prophet Muhammad in 10/632 left a vacuum of authority in the early Muslim community. Ever since, Muslims of various sectarian persuasions have produced conflicting versions of the events which took place in the wake of Muhammad’s death and the behaviour of certain prominent personalities. This dissertation examines the role played by the surviving daughter of the Prophet, Fatima, during this early, tumultuous period. The objective is not to present a ‘historical’ reconstruction of events, but rather to explore how the formative Islamic histories (2nd- 4th/8th-10th centuries) and Shiite hadith (2nd-6th/8th-12th centuries) creatively shaped the image of Fatima in her conflict with the first caliph and successor to Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and his allies. -
Afromecca in History
AfroMecca in History AfroMecca in History: African Societies, Anti-Black Racism, and Teaching in al-Haram Mosque in Mecca By Chanfi Ahmed AfroMecca in History: African Societies, Anti-Black Racism, and Teaching in al-Haram Mosque in Mecca By Chanfi Ahmed This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Chanfi Ahmed All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3632-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3632-6 “O mankind, We created you all from a single man and single woman, and made you into nations and tribes so you should get to know one another. In God’s eyes, the most honoured of you are the ones most rightehous of you. God is all knowing, all aware” (Qurʾān, 49, al-Ḥujurāt, 13). “God does not like bad words to be made public, except where injustice has been done: He is all hearing and all knowing” (Qurʾān, 4, al-Nisāʾ, 148). CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 5 From Aksum to Mocha and Mecca: Anti-Black Racism in the History of the Relationships between Arabs and Black Africans Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 33 AfroMecca Seen from Above: ʿUlamāʾ, Politicians, and Other Public Figures Chapter Three ......................................................................................... -
Milad-Un-Nabi 1434 AH Quiz
Milad-un-Nabi 1434 AH Quiz The winners of this years annual Online Milad-un-Nabi Quiz are: ******Brother Ahmed Ali from Bolton ****** ****** Brother Hasnain Shan from Burnley ****** Congratulations to both winners who Masha Allah got all the Questions correct. Jazak Allah to all those that entered the competition. Insha Allah you will all be receiving a free Milad-un-Nabi CD gift for your efforts. The correct answers to the quiz are as follows: Questions 1) When was the city of Makkah gained and conquered by our Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam)? a) 20th Ramadan, 8th Year Hijrah b) 12th Rabi al-Awal, 10th Year Hijrah c) 16th Dhul Hijjah, 3rd Year Hijrah d) 9th Muharram, 6th Year Hijrah 2) What was the name of the pledge made by our Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) in his youth; ensuring that the rights of the weak were increased, and that injustices and violence suppressed? a) Al- Fudoul b) Al-Aqabah c) Al-Amana d) Al-Arqam 3) What was the name of the wet nurse that suckled our Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) for only a few days before Halima as-Sadiyah took the position? a) Fatimah b) Umm Ayman c) Thuwaybah d) Sumayyah 4) What was Abdul-Mu'talib's real name? a) Shaybah b) Imran c) Ubaiy' d) None of the above 5) What was the name of the Chriastian King from Abyssinia who gave shelter and protection to the Muslims who came to him from Makkah? a) King Abrahah b) King Bahira c) King Yemani d) King Najjashi 6) Who travelled with Our Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) to the hill-top city of Ta'if, South-West of Makkah when they were -
2008 Ramadan Issue
On the way back to Makkah, Aminah became seriously ill with Muhammad (SAW) of either going with his father or staying with fever. Halfway between Yathrib and Makkah, at a place called al- him. Zayd’s reply to his father was: Abwa, they stopped. Aminah’s health deteriorated rapidly. One pitch dark night, she was running a high temperature and called “I shall never leave this man. He has treated me nobly, as a out to Barakah in a choking voice. father would treat his son. Not a single day have I felt that I am a slave. He has looked after me well. He is kind and loving Barakah related: “She whispered in my ear: ‘O Barakah, I shall towards me and strives for my enjoyment and happiness. He is depart from this world shortly. I commend my son Muhammad the most noble of men and the greatest person in creation. How (SAW) to your care. He lost his father while he was in my can I leave him and go with you?...I shall never leave him.” abdomen. Here he is now, losing his mother under his very eyes. Be a mother to him, Barakah. And don’t ever leave him.’ Later, in public Muhammad (SAW) proclaimed the freedom of Zayd. However, Zayd continued to live with him as part of his “My heart was shattered and I began to sob and wail. The child household and devoted himself to his service. was distressed by my wailing and began to weep. He threw himself into his mother’s arms and held tightly onto her neck. -
The Chronology of the Era of the Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı
The Chronology of the Era of The Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı, PhD The Meccan Period 569 The Prophet Muhammad is born (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 53 AH /17 June 569, a Monday, or 9 Rabi’ al-Awwal 51 AH/20 April 571, a Monday) The Prophet is given to the wet nurse Halima. 574 Halima brings Prophet Muhammad to his mother in Mecca. 575 After the death of the Prophet’s mother, Amina, in Ebwa, the Prophet is brought to Mecca by his nurse Umm Ayman and given to the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. 577 The Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, dies. The Prophet is given to his uncle, Abu Talib. 578 The Prophet’s journey to Syria with his uncle, Abu Talib. The episode of Bahira, the monk, occurs. 589 Participation in the battle of Fijar. Participation in Hilf al-Fudul, a league for the relief of the distressed. 594 Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. The Prophet marries Khadijah. 605 The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. 610 The first revelation in the cave of Mount. Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al-Alaq (27 Ramadan). 613 After the declaration at Mount. Sara, the Prophet invites people to Islam, starting with his closest relatives. 614 The weak Muslims are persecuted by the Quraish. 615 The first emigration to Abyssinia. 616 The second emigration to Abyssinia. -
The Life of Muhammad the Greatest Liberator the Holiest Prophet
The Life of Muhammad The Greatest Liberator The Holiest Prophet Author : Allama Baqir Shareef al‐Qurashi The Publisher’s preface Introduction Mecca the honored town Great personalities and glories Fatherhood, motherhood, and a shine His characteristics In the cave of Hara’ Publicity of the mission The Ascension: spiritual or bodily? The Prophet’s emigration to Yathrib Al‐Muqawqas with a delegation from Thaqif Examples from the Prophet’s supplications Educational recommendations The Prophet’s recommendation to Abu Tharr Preachments and advices From the Prophet’s sermons Presented by http://www.alhassanain.com & http://www.islamicblessings.com Wonderful maxims and teachings Short maxims The battle of Badr The battle of Uhud The event of al‐Khandaq (trench) Bani Quraydhah and the conquest of Khaybar Expeditions The battalions The signs of the departure The immortal disaster The Publisher’s preface Reviewing the history of the past teaches man how to live, how to die, and how to be immortal. The studying of the lives of the great people in History especially religious personalities at the head of whom and at the top of the pyramid are the prophets, the righteous saints, and the guided and guiding infallible imams, takes humanity to the best of The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. fruits and greatest of results; worldly and afterworldly. Besides, that scientific and practical experiments and the studying of biographies have proved that those who followed this way got to their destination sooner and obtained the happiness of the Two Abodes; this life and the afterlife. -
Forty Encounters with the Beloved Prophet -Blessings and Peace Be
Forty Encounters With the Beloved Prophet 1 Mercy for the Worlds Series - No. 5 Forty Encounters With the Beloved Prophet His Life, Manners and Characteristics By Dr. Adel ibn ‘Ali al-Shiddy Associate Professor of Qur'anic Sciences at King Saud University and Speaker at the Ministry of Exterior Residential Compound Mosque Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Forty Encounters With the Beloved Prophet 2 In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Forty Encounters With the Beloved Prophet 3 Contents: Introduction…………………………………………….(5) 1. Some Rights of the Prophet – 1……………..……(9) 2. Some Rights of the Prophet – 2………………....(13) 3. The Prophet's Guidance in Ramadhan – 1………....(18) 4. The Prophet's Guidance in Ramadhan – 2………....(21) 5. The Prophet's Guidance in Ramadhan – 3………....(25) 6. His Noble Lineage………………………………….(29) 7. His Truthfulness and Trustworthiness……………..(32) 8. The Covenant and the Prophets' Foretelling of Muhammad ……………………………………...(35) 9. The Prophet of Mercy – 1……………………….....(39) 10. The Prophet of Mercy – 2……………………….....(42) 11. Some Merits of the Prophet ……………………..(45) 12. His Birth, Early Childhood and Allah's protection of Him…………………………………………………(49) 13. His Marriage……………………………………… .(53) 14. The Prophet and Women – 1……………………(56) 15. The Prophet and Women – 2……………………(60) 16. His Prophethood and Invitation to His People………(64) 17. His Patience in the Face of Abuse…………………(67) 18. Allah's Protection of His Prophet ………………(71) 19. Love of the Prophet …………………………….(75) 20. The Greatest Sign of Prophethood…………………...(79) 21. The Prophet's Worship…………………………….(83) 22. The Initial Spread of Islam…………………………(87) Forty Encounters With the Beloved Prophet 4 23. The Migration to Madinah………………………(90 ) 24. -
The Biography of the Prophet This Book Is Not Copyrighted
ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ The Prophet's Biography May Allah exalt his Mention 1 Copyright © This book has been adapted from The Biography of the Prophet This book is not copyrighted. Any or all parts of this book may be used for educational pur- poses as long as the information used is not in any way quoted out of context or used for profit. This material has been reviewed and forwarded for publishing and distribution by the Eng- lish language section of the Department of Islamic Resources. Form #: 4606 Date: 14/01/1427 If you have any corrections, comments, or questions about this publication, please feel free to contact us at: [email protected] www.islamhouse.com 2 Pre-Prophethood Religious Conditions Great religions of the world had spread the light of faith, morality and learning in the ages past. However, by the sixth century AD, so completely were their scriptures and teachings distorted that had the founder or the Prophet of any one of them returned to Earth, he would unquestionably have refused his own religion and denounced its followers as apos- tates and idolaters. Judaism had, by then, been reduced to an amalgam of dead rituals and sacraments with- out any spark of life left in it. Also, being a religion upholding a strong racial identity, it never had a message for other nations or for the good of the humanity at large. Through mysticism and magic many polytheistic ideas and customs again found their way among the people, and the Talmud confirms the fact that idolatrous worship is seductive. -
D2light the Bookfinal.Qxd
From Darkness into Light An Account of the Messenger’s struggle to make Islam dominant Salim Fredericks & Ahmer Feroze Al KhilafahPublications Al-Khilafah Publications Suite 298 56 Gloucester Road London SW7 4UB e-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.khilafah.com This book is dedicated to all those who carry the call of Islam in its entirety. Those who seek to establish Allah's Deen firmly according to the Sunnah of His Messenger, Muhammad . Their numbers, past and Rajab 1421 AH / 2000 CE present are many. Inshallah their efforts and sacrifice will not go un- noticed by Allah , The All Knowing, The All Seeing. ISBN 1 899 57421 2 May Allah reward you and strengthen your lines. Indeed, the life of this world is short, and we pray that in return for Translation of the Qur’an what you have given up Allah will (Inshallah) reward you a magnificent reward. And Allah has power over all things, but most of mankind It should be perfectly clear that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original know not. language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, we have used the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an’ throughout the book, as the result is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text. Qur’anic Ayat and transliterated words have been italicised in main part of the book. Saying of the Messenger appear in bold - subhanahu wa ta’ala - sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam RA - radhi allaho anha/anho AH - After Hijrah CE - Common Era 8 The Invitation to Islam 67 " If you accept Islam, you will remain in command of your country; but if you refuse my Call, you've got to remember that all your possessions are perishable. -
Know Your Nabi ﷺ Quiz Competition
ﷺ KNOW YOUR NABI QUIZ COMPETITION 1440/2018 3RD ANNUAL EVENT CATEGORY B : 10-18 YEARS BOYS & GIRLS MEMORISE A SUMMARY OF THE LIFE OF OUR ﷺ BELOVED PROPHET MUHAMMAD BROADFIELD MASJID, CRAWLEY, BROADWOOD RISE, RH119SE WHAT TO LEARN ? Memorise as many pages as you can in order. You will have to say the ages with the event that took place at that time. The additional 100 questions should be learnt too in case you reach the final. HOW WILL I BE TESTED? Read out in order from the beginning until the end. The less mistakes you get the more marks you will be given WHEN WILL I BE TESTED? You will be tested on Saturday 29TH DECEMBER 2018 from after Zohr Salah (1pm). WHEN IS THE FINAL? The final will be after everyone has been tested and the TOP 6 , 3 boys and 3 girls will then be called in front to be judged. WHAT DO I LEARN FOR THE FINAL? If you reach the final, you will be asked questions on what you have memorised as well as the 100 questions and answers given on page 10 of the booklet. WHAT ARE THE PRIZES? 1st position - £150 2nd position - £100 3rd Position - £50 PARENTS PLEASE ENCOURAGE YOUR CHILD AND BE PRESENT WITH THEM ON THE DAY. TO ENROL, TEXT THE NAME AND AGE OF YOUR CHILD BY TUESDAY 25TH DECEMBER 2018 TO: MOLANA ZAIN – 07413353704 was born on Monday 12th Rabi-Ul Awwal (22nd April 571 ﷺ Muhammad • C.E) was ﷺ His Father, Abdullah passed away 2 months before Muhammad • born. -
Journal of Religion & Society
Journal of Religion & Society Volume 9 (2007) The Kripke Center ISSN 1522-5658 Muhammad’s Jewish Wives Rayhana bint Zayd and Safiya bint Huyayy in the Classic Islamic Tradition Ronen Yitzhak, Western Galilee College, Israel Abstract During his life, the Prophet Muhammad (570-632) married 12 different wives among whom were two Jewish women: Rayhana bint Zayd and Safiya bint Huyayy. These two women were widows whose husbands had been killed in wars with Muslims in Arabia. While Rayhana refused to convert to Islam at first and did so only after massive pressure, Safiya converted to Islam immediately after being asked. Rayhana died a few years before Muhammad, but Safiya lived on after his death. Classic Islamic sources claim that the Muslims did not like Rayhana because of her beauty and so made an issue of her Jewish origin, with Muhammad being the only one to treat her well. After Muhammad’s death, Safiya lived among his other wives in Mecca, but did not take part in the political intrigues at the beginning of Islam, in contrast to the other wives, especially the most dominant and favorite wife, Aisha. Introduction [1] According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad married 12 different wives and had even more concubines. The custom of taking concubines was widespread in ancient times and therefore also was practiced in Arabia. Concubines were often taken in the context of war booty, and it seems that this is the reason for including in the Qur’an: “(you are forbidden) the married women, but not the concubines you, own” (Q 4:24; al-Qurtubi: 5.106). -
How Islamic Is Indonesia Constitution?
Implementing Islamic Constitutionalism: How Islamic Is Indonesia Constitution? Muhammad Siddiq Armia Abstract: Implementing Islamic Constitutionalism: How Islamic Is Indonesia Constitution?. Religious constitutionalism has recently become a global discussion. Such a trend arises as a result of several countries that have a majority of religious adherents declare their constitution based on certain religions. Thailand, for example, provides special norms about Buddhism (Buddhist constitutionalism), the Vatican has special norms about Catholicism (Catholic constitutionalism), India has special norms about Hinduism (Hindu constitutionalism), Saudi Arabia has norms specifically about Islam (Islamic constitutionalism), and so on. This article analyzes whether or not the Islamic principles have been adopted in the Indonesian Constitution. These principles consist of protecting religion, soul, mind, offsprings, and property. The author uses the five principles as a standard in measuring the entire Indonesian Constitution which constitutes to the teachings of Islam (Islamic constitutionalism). The implementation of Islamic constitutionalism can be identified through articles in the constitution. This study concluded that, in general, the Indonesian constitution could be considered to have agreed to Islamic constitutionalism, although in some cases it still needs to be actualized more. Keywords: Islamic constitutionalism, Indonesian’s constitution, comparative constitutional Abstrak: Mengimplementasikan Konstitusionalisme Islam: Seberapa Islamkah