The Ultimate Missions Field Trip

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Ultimate Missions Field Trip The Ultimate Missions Field Trip Locate Round Rock on your map. Go North on I-35 until you reach Georgetown. You are ready to begin. 1. Take 29 West until it ends in the city of ___________________. There we can visit __________________________________, mission on the San Saba River. The mission was established to serve the Apache and Comanche Indian tribes and was an example of failure within the Spanish mission efforts. 2. Next go to the first permanent European settlement in Texas, the Corpus Christi de la Ysleta mission, founded in 1682. What city is this located in? ____________________. What 2 highways could you take to get there? ______ & ______ or ______ & ______. Ysleta was founded for the Tigua people and still stands today. 3. Take I-10 East. Not long before you get to Fort Stockton you pass _______________________ State Park, a source of water in this desert region for many years. 4. Now on to Eagle Pass and the Mission San Juan Baptista, you can get there by using ______, ______ & ______ or ______ & ______. San Juan Baptista was a successful mission as were many others along the Rio Grande. 5. When you take 277 East to 85, how many miles is it from Eagle Pass to Dilley? ___________ 6. From Dilley go North on I-35 to the Presidio San Antonio de Bexar, and the Mission San Antonio de Valero. What city are you in? _______________________. The missions founded in this city were some of the most successful in Texas due in part to the Coahuiltecan people whom they served. Five still stand today. 7. What is the fastest way from Loop 410 to Goliad? _____ & _____. What mission is located near Goliad? _________________________ This item made available to the Bryan Museum through collaboration with the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). _________________. This mission also enjoyed fair success and still stands today as a state park and the presidio nearby would play a major role in the Texas Revolution. 8. Next you need to go see if you can find thee ruins of Fort St. Louis, founded by La Salle in 1684. What river do you cross as you go from Goliad to Victoria? ___________________________. Fort St. Louis would later become the site of the La Bahia mission before it was moved by Aguayo in 1721. 9. Continue to Port Lavaca. As you look around you cannot find the ruins of the fort since the Indians looted what the French left and the Spanish burned the rest. Continue on your journey by taking 87 North to 77 North. What town do you pass through that is along the Colorado River? _________________________________ 10. Keep going North on 77 until you reach highway 79. Go West and stop at the first town. Here you see the places of the 3 unsuccessful San Xavier Missions, established to reach the Tonkawa people. What town are you in? _____________________. 11. Next we want to go to San Francisco de los Tejas, near present day Weches. What National Forest is this located in? _______________ ___________________________________________. This mission was the first mission built in East Texas for the Caddo people through the efforts of father Damian Massanet. 12. To see some more of the East Texas missions we must travel to Nacogdoches. What two towns do you pass through to get there? _______________ & _____________________. The missions among the natives of East Texas were generally unsuccessful though they were effective for demonstrating Spanish control over its territory. 13. It’s been a long trip and it is time to return to Austin. Take 21 West to 294 west, What highway does 294 dead end into? _____________. 14. What highway is the most direct route back to Round Rock? _______ How many miles is it from Long Lake to Round Rock on that route? ________ This item made available to the Bryan Museum through collaboration with the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). .
Recommended publications
  • Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch
    Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas Texans Outdoors: An Analysis of 1985 Participation in Outdoor Recreation Activities By Kathryn N. Nichols and Andrew P. Goldbloom Under the Direction of James A. Deloney November, 1989 Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744 (512) 389-4900 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Conducting a mail survey requires accuracy and timeliness in every single task. Each individualized survey had to be accounted for, both going out and coming back. Each mailing had to meet a strict deadline. The authors are indebted to all the people who worked on this project. The staff of the Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division, deserve special thanks. This dedicated crew signed letters, mailed, remailed, coded, and entered the data of a twenty-page questionnaire that was sent to over twenty-five thousand Texans with over twelve thousand returned completed. Many other Parks Division staff outside the branch volunteered to assist with stuffing and labeling thousands of envelopes as deadlines drew near. We thank the staff of the Information Services Section for their cooperation in providing individualized letters and labels for survey mailings. We also appreciate the dedication of the staff in the mailroom for processing up­ wards of seventy-five thousand pieces of mail. Lastly, we thank the staff in the print shop for their courteous assistance in reproducing the various documents. Although the above are gratefully acknowledged, they are absolved from any responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have occurred. ii TEXANS OUTDOORS: AN ANALYSIS OF 1985 PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ACTIVITIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Management Program 2013-2018 Appendix A
    Appendix A 2012 Texas Integrated Report - Texas 303(d) List (Category 5) 2012 Texas Integrated Report - Texas 303(d) List (Category 5) As required under Sections 303(d) and 304(a) of the federal Clean Water Act, this list identifies the water bodies in or bordering Texas for which effluent limitations are not stringent enough to implement water quality standards, and for which the associated pollutants are suitable for measurement by maximum daily load. In addition, the TCEQ also develops a schedule identifying Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) that will be initiated in the next two years for priority impaired waters. Issuance of permits to discharge into 303(d)-listed water bodies is described in the TCEQ regulatory guidance document Procedures to Implement the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards (January 2003, RG-194). Impairments are limited to the geographic area described by the Assessment Unit and identified with a six or seven-digit AU_ID. A TMDL for each impaired parameter will be developed to allocate pollutant loads from contributing sources that affect the parameter of concern in each Assessment Unit. The TMDL will be identified and counted using a six or seven-digit AU_ID. Water Quality permits that are issued before a TMDL is approved will not increase pollutant loading that would contribute to the impairment identified for the Assessment Unit. Explanation of Column Headings SegID and Name: The unique identifier (SegID), segment name, and location of the water body. The SegID may be one of two types of numbers. The first type is a classified segment number (4 digits, e.g., 0218), as defined in Appendix A of the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards (TSWQS).
    [Show full text]
  • MEXICO Las Moras Seco Creek K Er LAVACA MEDINA US HWY 77 Springs Uvalde LEGEND Medina River
    Cedar Creek Reservoir NAVARRO HENDERSON HILL BOSQUE BROWN ERATH 281 RUNNELS COLEMAN Y ANDERSON S HW COMANCHE U MIDLAND GLASSCOCK STERLING COKE Colorado River 3 7 7 HAMILTON LIMESTONE 2 Y 16 Y W FREESTONE US HW W THE HIDDEN HEART OF TEXAS H H S S U Y 87 U Waco Lake Waco McLENNAN San Angelo San Angelo Lake Concho River MILLS O.H. Ivie Reservoir UPTON Colorado River Horseshoe Park at San Felipe Springs. Popular swimming hole providing relief from hot Texas summers. REAGAN CONCHO U S HW Photo courtesy of Gregg Eckhardt. Y 183 Twin Buttes McCULLOCH CORYELL L IRION Reservoir 190 am US HWY LAMPASAS US HWY 87 pasas R FALLS US HWY 377 Belton U S HW TOM GREEN Lake B Y 67 Brady iver razos R iver LEON Temple ROBERTSON Lampasas Stillhouse BELL SAN SABA Hollow Lake Salado MILAM MADISON San Saba River Nava BURNET US HWY 183 US HWY 190 Salado sota River Lake TX HWY 71 TX HWY 29 MASON Buchanan N. San G Springs abriel Couple enjoying the historic mill at Barton Springs in 1902. R Mason Burnet iver Photo courtesy of Center for American History, University of Texas. SCHLEICHER MENARD Y 29 TX HW WILLIAMSON BRAZOS US HWY 83 377 Llano S. S an PECOS Gabriel R US HWY iver Georgetown US HWY 163 Llano River Longhorn Cavern Y 79 Sonora LLANO Inner Space Caverns US HW Eckert James River Bat Cave US HWY 95 Lake Lyndon Lake Caverns B. Johnson Junction Travis CROCKETT of Sonora BURLESON 281 GILLESPIE BLANCO Y KIMBLE W TRAVIS SUTTON H GRIMES TERRELL S U US HWY 290 US HWY 16 US HWY P Austin edernales R Fredericksburg Barton Springs 21 LEE Somerville Lake AUSTIN Pecos
    [Show full text]
  • A Significant Range Extension for the Texas Map Turtle (Graptemys Versa) and the Inertia of an Incomplete Literature
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 9(2):334−341. Submitted: 3 January 2014; Accepted 15 February 2014; Published: 12 October 2014. A SIGNIFICANT RANGE EXTENSION FOR THE TEXAS MAP TURTLE (GRAPTEMYS VERSA) AND THE INERTIA OF AN INCOMPLETE LITERATURE PETER V. LINDEMAN Department of Biology and Health Services, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, 230 Scotland Road, Edinboro, PA 16444, USA, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Defining the limits of a species’ geographic distribution is fundamental to research in biogeography, ecology, and conservation biology. The Texas Map Turtle, Graptemys versa, is endemic to the Colorado River drainage in central Texas but has been incorrectly reported by several sources to be restricted to the part of the Colorado drainage located on the Edwards Plateau, northwest of the fault lines of the Balcones Escarpment. I conducted visual surveys of basking turtles, vouchered with photographs, which demonstrate that even statements that the species occurs mainly above the Balcones Escarpment are incorrect. I observed higher numbers and higher relative abundances within basking turtle assemblages throughout the five counties downstream of the Edwards Plateau, in over 400 river km of the Colorado, and an abundant population was observed just 48 river km from the river’s mouth in coastal Matagorda County. Literature statements regarding restricted limits of freshwater turtle geographic ranges should be critically appraised for their accuracy. Surveys that are conducted beyond published range limits must also be detailed not just for new records but also for negative results, in order to enable future workers to properly evaluate statements about range limits. Key Words.—Balcones Escarpment; Colorado River; Edwards Plateau; range limits; relative abundance; Texas INTRODUCTION one or more range states (Lindeman 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Rio Grande
    SPANISH RELATIONS WITH THE APACHE NATIONS EAST OF THE RIO GRANDE Jeffrey D. Carlisle, B.S., M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2001 APPROVED: Donald Chipman, Major Professor William Kamman, Committee Member Richard Lowe, Committee Member Marilyn Morris, Committee Member F. Todd Smith, Committee Member Andy Schoolmaster, Committee Member Richard Golden, Chair of the Department of History C. Neal Tate, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Carlisle, Jeffrey D., Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Río Grande. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May 2001, 391 pp., bibliography, 206 titles. This dissertation is a study of the Eastern Apache nations and their struggle to survive with their culture intact against numerous enemies intent on destroying them. It is a synthesis of published secondary and primary materials, supported with archival materials, primarily from the Béxar Archives. The Apaches living on the plains have suffered from a lack of a good comprehensive study, even though they played an important role in hindering Spanish expansion in the American Southwest. When the Spanish first encountered the Apaches they were living peacefully on the plains, although they occasionally raided nearby tribes. When the Spanish began settling in the Southwest they changed the dynamics of the region by introducing horses. The Apaches quickly adopted the animals into their culture and used them to dominate their neighbors. Apache power declined in the eighteenth century when their Caddoan enemies acquired guns from the French, and the powerful Comanches gained access to horses and began invading northern Apache territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Studies and Their Importance to Mussel Conservation: a Case Study of Cryptic Diversity in Central and East Texas
    Molecular studies and their importance to mussel conservation: A case study of cryptic diversity in central and east Texas Kentaro Inoue, Charles Randklev, Anna Pieri Natural Resources Institute Texas A&M University [email protected] Pleurobema rubrum Fusconaia cf. flava (1) Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia askewi Pleurobema sintoxia = Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema sintoxia Five nominal spp. + three unrecognized spp. Inoue et al. (In press) Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema cf. riddellii Pleurobema cf. riddellii Fusconaia cf. flava (2) Fusconaia flava Fusconaia flava Pleurobema cf. riddellii Pleurobema riddellii Species identification is problematic • Morphology- & geographic locality-based identification – Plasticity in shell morphologies – Taxonomic uncertainties Correct identification of species is key to conservation How to correctly identify species and populations? • Molecular phylogenetics – DNA barcoding – Species delimitation • Population genetics – Connectivity (gene flow) – Population structure Conservation Framework Fusconaia mitchelli (False spike) P. Johnson, unpublished data Few published genetic studies * = limited genetic markers Phylogenetics/ Species Population Genetics Species Delimitation Fusconaia askewi Yes No Fusconaia lananensis Yes No Fusconaia mitchelli Yes Yes* Lampsilis bracteata No No Lampsilis satura No No Obovaria arkansasensis Yes Yes* Pleurobema riddellii Yes No Potamilus amphichaenus Yes
    [Show full text]
  • TPWD Strategic Planning Regions
    River Basins TPWD Brazos River Basin Brazos-Colorado Coastal Basin W o lf Cr eek Canadian River Basin R ita B l anca C r e e k e e ancar Cl ita B R Strategic Planning Colorado River Basin Colorado-Lavaca Coastal Basin Canadian River Cypress Creek Basin Regions Guadalupe River Basin Nor t h F o r k of the R e d R i ver XAmarillo Lavaca River Basin 10 Salt Fork of the Red River Lavaca-Guadalupe Coastal Basin Neches River Basin P r air i e Dog To w n F o r k of the R e d R i ver Neches-Trinity Coastal Basin ® Nueces River Basin Nor t h P e as e R i ve r Nueces-Rio Grande Coastal Basin Pease River Red River Basin White River Tongue River 6a Wi chita R iver W i chita R i ver Rio Grande River Basin Nor t h Wi chita R iver Little Wichita River South Wichita Ri ver Lubbock Trinity River Sabine River Basin X Nor t h Sulphur R i v e r Brazos River West Fork of the Trinity River San Antonio River Basin Brazos River Sulphur R i v e r South Sulphur River San Antonio-Nueces Coastal Basin 9 Clear Fork Tr Plano San Jacinto River Basin X Cypre ss Creek Garland FortWorth Irving X Sabine River in San Jacinto-Brazos Coastal Basin ity Rive X Clea r F o r k of the B r az os R i v e r XTr n X iityX RiverMesqu ite Sulphur River Basin r XX Dallas Arlington Grand Prai rie Sabine River Trinity River Basin XAbilene Paluxy River Leon River Trinity-San Jacinto Coastal Basin Chambers Creek Brazos River Attoyac Bayou XEl Paso R i c h land Cr ee k Colorado River 8 Pecan Bayou 5a Navasota River Neches River Waco Angelina River Concho River X Colorado River 7 Lampasas
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Basin Highlights Report
    TEXAS CLEAN RIVERS PROGRAM 2019 Basin Highlights Report A Characterization of Impaired Water Bodies in the Upper Colorado River Basin Table of Contents Introduction Clean Rivers Program............................................................................................................................................2 Acronyms................................................................................................................................................................2 Rationale and format for the 2019 Basin Highlights Report..............................................................................3 List of impaired water bodies in the Colorado River basin................................................................................4 Restoring impaired water bodies...........................................................................................................................6 Watershed Characterizations by Segment Segment 1407A – Clear Creek.............................................................................................................................8 Segment 1411 – E.V. Spence Reservoir..............................................................................................................10 Segment 1412 – Colorado River below Lake J.B. Thomas..............................................................................12 Segment 1412B – Beals Creek.............................................................................................................................14 Segment
    [Show full text]
  • Drainage Areas of Texas Streams Colorado River Basin
    DRAINAGE AREAS OF TEXAS STREAMS COLORADO RIVER BASIN LP-145 COOPERATORS: U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES 1981 DRAINAGE AREAS OF TEXAS STREAMS COLORADO RIVER BASIN by H. Tovar and B. N. Maldonado U.S. Geological Survey This report was prepared under cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Texas Department of Water Resources Texas Department of Water Resources LP-145 1981 CONTENTS Page Metric conversions 1 Introduction - 2 Purpose and scope of this report 2 Previous reports 2 Concepts of drainage areas - 4 Description of the basin-- --- 4 Methods of drainage-area determinations 4 Methods of river-mile determination 6 Tabulation of data 6 References cited 8 in ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing State designated river basins and coastal basins in Texas 3 2. Map showing major streams and tributaries in the Colorado River basin 5 TABLE Table 1. Drainage-area data for the Colorado River basin- IV METRIC CONVERSIONS For readers interested in using the metric system, the inch-pound units used in this report may be converted to metric units by the following factors: From Multiply by To obtain inch 2.54 centimeter mile 1.609 kilometer square mile 2.590 square kilometer DRAINAGE AREAS OF TEXAS STREAMS COLORADO RIVER BASIN By F. H. Tovar and B. N. Maldonado U.S. Geological Survey INTRODUCTION In 1951, the Federal Inter-Agency River Basin Committee, Subcommittee on Hydrology, designated the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as the coordinating agency for the determination of drainage areas in the Arkansas and Red River basins.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazetteer of Streams of Texas
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 448 GAZETTEER OF STREAMS OF TEXAS PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF GLENN A. GRAY WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE 1919 GAZETTEER OF STREAMS OF TEXAS. Prepared under the direction of GLENN A. GRAY. INTRODUCTION. The following pages contain a gazetteer of streams, lakes, and ponds as shown by the topographic maps of Texas which were pre­ pared by the United States Geological Survey and, in areas not covered by the topographic maps, by State of Texas county maps and the post-route map of Texas. For many streams a contour map of Texas, prepared in 1899 by Robert T. Hill, was consulted, as well as maps compiled by private surveys, engineering corporations, the State Board of Water Engineers, and the International Boundary Commission. An effort has been made to eliminate errors where practicable by personal reconnaissance. All the descriptions are based on the best available maps, and their accuracy therefore depends on that of the maps. Descriptions of streams in the central part of the State, adjacent to the Bio Grande above Brewster County, and in parts of Brewster, Terrell, Bowie, Casg, Btirleson, Brazos, Grimes, Washington, Harris, Bexar, Wichita, Wilbarger, Montague, Coke, and Graysoh counties were compiled by means of topographic maps and are of a good degree of accuracy. It should be understood, however, that all statements of elevation, length, and fall are roughly approximate. The Geological Survey topographic maps used are cited in the de­ scriptions of the streams and are listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Colonial Documents Pertaining to Mission Santa Cruz De San Saba (41MN23), Menard County, Texas
    Volume 2007 Article 11 2007 Spanish Colonial Documents Pertaining to Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba (41MN23), Menard County, Texas Mariah F. Wade Jennifer K. McWilliams Texas Historical Commission, [email protected] Douglas K. Boyd [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Wade, Mariah F.; McWilliams, Jennifer K.; and Boyd, Douglas K. (2007) "Spanish Colonial Documents Pertaining to Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba (41MN23), Menard County, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2007, Article 11. https://doi.org/ 10.21112/ita.2007.1.11 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2007/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spanish Colonial Documents Pertaining to Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba (41MN23), Menard County, Texas Licensing Statement This is a work for hire produced for the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), which owns all rights, title, and interest in and to all data and other information developed for this project under its contract with the report producer.
    [Show full text]
  • Correspondence Documenting Mussel Inventories Throughout The
    Texas Mussel Sanctuaries Texas Administrative Code Title 31, part 2, Ch. 57, subch. B, rule 57.157 NN MM A B1 G BB22 B3 OO C II EE JJ DD F H L Miles 0 10 20 40 60 80 Legend Mussel Sanctuaries per TPWD code Mussel Sanctuary Reservoirs Major Streams River Basins Brazos Brazos-Colorado P P Canadian Colorado TPWD Code Colorado-Lavaca (subpart d.2) Stream Name County(ies) Upper Boundary Low er Boundary Cypress A Big Cypress Creek Camp Lake Bob Sandlin dam US Highw ay 271 B1 Sabine River Rains, Van Zandt Lake Taw akoni dam State Highw ay 19 Guadalupe B2 Sabine River Smith, Upshur, Wood FM 14 State Highw ay 155 Lavaca B3 Sabine River Harrison, Panola State Highw ay 43 US Highw ay 59 Lavaca-Guadalupe Angelina, Cherokee, Jasper, Nacogdoches, Rusk, San Augustine, Confluence w ith Neches includes B.A. Neches C Angelina River Tyler Source in Rusk County Steinhagen Res. Neches-Trinity B.A. Steinhagen Res. (aka Lake Nueces D Neches River Hardin, Jasper, Orange, Tyler B.A. Steinhagen) Pine Island Bayou Houston, Leon, Madison, Trinity, Nueces-Rio Grande E Trinity River Walker State Highw ay 7 State Highw ay 19 Red F Live Oak Creek Gillespie US Highw ay 290 Pedernales River G Brazos River Palo Pinto, Parker Possum Kingdom Reservoir dam FM 2580 (Tin Top road/hw y) Rio Grande H Guadalupe River Kerr UGRA dam (Lake Ingram assumed) Flat Rock dam Sabine I Concho River Concho Mouth of Kickapoo Creek US Highw ay 83 bridge San Antonio J San Saba River Menard FM 864 US Highw ay 83 bridge San Antonio-Nueces K Guadalupe River Gonzales Wood Lake dam (aka Lake Wood)
    [Show full text]