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10 Statistical Briefings on Immigration's Social Impacts

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10 Statistical Briefings on Immigration's Social Impacts 10 STATISTICAL BRIEFINGS ON IMMIGRATION’S SOCIAL IMPACTS Call: H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2019 Work Programmes: • H2020-EU.3.6.1.1. The mechanisms to promote smart, sustainable and inclusive growth • H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change Deliverable 3.2 – 10 Statistical Briefings on Social Impacts to Provide an In-Depth Quantitative Assessment of the 4 Dimensions Determining the Social Impact of Migration at Multiple Scales Editors: Jussi Laine & Daniel Rauhut Authors: Austria: Birgit Aigner-Walder, Lisa Bauchinger, Rahel M. Schomaker Bulgaria: Evelina Staykova-Mileva Finland: Simo Rautiainen, Daniel Rauhut, Lauri Havukainen Germany: Tobias Weidinger, Stefan Kordel, Lukas Schorner Italy: Terézia F. Somhegyi (written under Andrea Membretti’s supervision) Norway: Per Olav Lund Spain: Raúl Lardiés-Bosque, Nuria del Olmo-Vicén Sweden: Jan Amcoff Turkey: Pinar Uyan Semerci, Fatma Yilmaz Elmas United Kingdom: Maria Luisa Caputo, Michele Bianchi, Simone Baglioni 1 Approved by Work Package Manager of WP3: Jussi Laine, UEF (29.04.2021) Approved by Project Coordinator: Jussi Laine, UEF (29.04.2021) Approved by Scientific Head: Andrea Membretti, UEF (29.04.2021) Cover picture credits: Paolo Maitre Libertini University of Eastern Finland: Joensuu, April 2021 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4726634 This document was produced under the terms and conditions of Grant Agreement No. 870831 for the European Commission. It does not necessary reflect the view of the European Union and in no way anticipates the Commission’s future policy in this area. How to cite: Laine, J. & Rauhut, D. (ed.): 10 Statistical Briefings on Immigration’s Social Impacts, MATILDE Deliverable 3.2, April 2021. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4726634 2 CONTENTS Austria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Share of TCNs at risk of poverty ....................................................................................................................... 7 3. Income inequality across socioeconomic groups ...................................................................................... 8 4. Overcrowding rate in immigrant households ............................................................................................. 9 5. Population by educational attainment ........................................................................................................ 11 6. Young people not in employment, education and training ................................................................ 16 7. Unemployment rate ............................................................................................................................................ 18 8. Residents who acquired citizenship .............................................................................................................. 21 9. Concluding remarks............................................................................................................................................. 21 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 2. Share of TCNs at risk of poverty ..................................................................................................................... 26 3. Income inequality across socioeconomic groups .................................................................................... 27 4. Overcrowding rate in immigrant households ........................................................................................... 28 5. Population by educational attainment ........................................................................................................ 28 6. Young people not in employment, education and training ................................................................ 32 7. Unemployment rate ............................................................................................................................................ 33 8. Residents who acquired citizenship .............................................................................................................. 35 9. Concluding remarks............................................................................................................................................. 36 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Finland ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 39 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 39 2. Share of TCNs at risk of poverty ..................................................................................................................... 41 3. Income inequality across socioeconomic groups .................................................................................... 42 4. Overcrowding rate in immigrant households ........................................................................................... 43 5. Population by educational attainment ........................................................................................................ 44 6. Young people not in employment, education and training ................................................................ 48 7. Unemployment rate ............................................................................................................................................ 50 8. Residents who acquired citizenship .............................................................................................................. 54 9. Concluding remarks............................................................................................................................................. 55 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Germany ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 61 2. Share of TCNs at risk of poverty ..................................................................................................................... 62 3. Income inequality across socioeconomic groups .................................................................................... 63 4. Overcrowding rate in immigrant households ........................................................................................... 64 5. Population by educational attainment ........................................................................................................ 65 6. Young people not in employment, education and training ................................................................ 69 7. Unemployment rate ............................................................................................................................................ 70 8. Residents who acquired citizenship .............................................................................................................. 72 9. Concluding remarks............................................................................................................................................. 73 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Italy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 78 2. Share of TCNs at risk of poverty ....................................................................................................................
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