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9782746953130.Pdf LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE ROUTE DE LA SOIE 2012 en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 6.99€ Disponible sur AUTEURS ET DIRECTEURS DES COLLECTIONS Dominique Auzias et Jean-Paul Labourdette DIRECTEUR DES EDITIONS VOYAGES Bienvenue Stéphan SZEREMETA RESPONSABLES EDITORIAUX VOYAGES Patrick MARINGE et Morgane VESLIN sur la Route EDITION Maïssa BENMILOUD, Julien BERNARD, Audrey BOURSET, Sophie CUCHEVAL, de la soie ! Caroline MICHELOT, Charlotte MONNIER, Antoine RICHARD, Pierre-Yves SOUCHET, Alice BIRON et Hélène DEBART Fallait-il que la soie fasse rêver l’Occident pour que des ENQUETE ET REDACTION caravanes, souvent composées de plus de 5 000 hommes Hervé KERROS et de centaines de bêtes, chevaux, chameaux et yaks, se MAQUETTE ET MONTAGE risquent à traverser les terres les plus hostiles de la Chine, Sophie LECHERTIER, Delphine PAGANO, Julie BORDES, Élodie CLAVIER, Élodie CARY, Évelyne l’Asie centrale, barrée de montagnes infranchissables, de AMRI, Sandrine MECKING, Émilie PICARD, Laurie déserts parmi les plus arides de la planète, de steppes PILLOIS, Marie BOUGEOIS et Antoine JACQUIN hostiles, de températures extrêmes été comme hiver ? CARTOGRAPHIE Sans parler des brigands et bandes de guerriers nomades Philippe PARAIRE, Thomas TISSIER qui hantaient la zone et étaient attirés sans cesse par ces PHOTOTHEQUE richesses comme le papillon de nuit par la lumière. C’est Élodie SCHUCK, Sandrine LUCAS et Robin BEDDAR pourtant bien aux confins de cette Chine et de cette Asie centrale que va naître l’une des plus grandes voies de REGIE INTERNATIONALE Karine VIROT, Camille ESMIEU, Romain COLLYER communication terrestre jamais établie entre l’Orient et et Guillaume LABOUREUR assistés de Virginie l’Occident : la Route de la soie. Une route qui, en réalité, BOSCREDON n’a pas attendu la soie pour exister. L’Asie centrale et les PUBLICITE oasis de Boukhara et Samarkand étaient déjà des étapes Olivier AZPIROZ, Stéphanie BERTRAND, Perrine de CARNE-MARCEIN, Caroline AUBRY, Oriane de connues sur la route du lapis-lazuli, venu d’Afghanistan, SALABERRY, Caroline GENTELET, Sabrina SERIN ou sur celle du thé, de l’encens et des épices, qui partaient et Aurélien MILTENBERGER d’Inde pour rejoindre la Russie. INTERNET Pendant près de 2 000 ans, jusqu’à l’avènement des Lionel CAZAUMAYOU, Jean-Marc REYMOUND, e Fiona TORRENO, Cédric MAILLOUX, Anthony grandes voies maritimes au XVI siècle, la Route de la soie LEFEVRE, Christophe PERREAU et Imad HOULAIM a sillonné les contrées, climats et reliefs les plus hostiles, RELATION PRESSE les cultures, religions, empires et civilisations les plus Jean-Mary MARCHAL diverses sur plus de 8 000 km. Il n’existe en réalité pas DIFFUSION une mais des Routes de la soie. Un entrelacs d’itinéraires Eric MARTIN, Bénédicte MOULET, Jean-Pierre au long desquels arts, artisanats, langues, religions, GHEZ, Aïssatou DIOP et Nathalie GONCALVES modes de vie ont été véhiculés, se sont croisés, mélangés DIRECTEUR ADMINISTRATIF ET FINANCIER Gérard BRODIN pour former le terreau d’une civilisation toute particulière où la première richesse aujourd’hui est la découverte RESPONSABLE COMPTABILITE Isabelle BAFOURD assistée de Christelle tous azimuts. Si la soie, les épices ou le thé empruntent MANEBARD, Janine DEMIRDJIAN et Oumy DIOUF aujourd’hui d’autres routes, les sentiers, les villes étapes, DIRECTRICE DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES les bazars, les steppes et les déserts sont toujours là, Dina BOURDEAU assistée de Sandra MORAIS, toujours propices à l’aventure et aux rencontres diverses, Cindy ROGY et Aurélie GUIBON variées, chaleureuses, de la Chine à l’Occident en passant par l’Asie centrale, le Moyen et Proche-Orient, ou encore le Caucase. Après les marchands, les ambassadeurs, les missionnaires, les explorateurs, les archéologues, ce sont aujourd’hui de nouveaux aventuriers, bien souvent des « écrivains-voyageurs », qui se lancent à la découverte de LE PETIT FUTÉ ROUTE DE LA SOIE 2012-2013 ces contrées parmi les plus méconnues du globe. On pense n 1re édition n évidemment à l’Asie centrale en premier lieu, véritable cœur battant de la prestigieuse route, fermée à l’Occident pendant NOUVELLES ÉDITIONS DE L’UNIVERSITÉ© Dominique AUZIAS & Associés© trois quarts de siècle sous la chape de plomb communiste 18, rue des Volontaires - 75015 Paris et qui ne s’est ouverte au tourisme que depuis moins de Tél. : 33 1 53 69 70 00 - Fax : 33 1 53 69 70 62 Petit Futé, Petit Malin, Globe Trotter, Country Guides vingt ans. Bienvenue sur les traces de Marco Polo et des et City Guides sont des marques déposées ™®© milliers de caravaniers anonymes qui établirent ce lien © Photo de couverture : Sylvie Ligon entre Orient et Occident. Et bonnes routes… ISBN - 9782746940345 Imprimé en France par IMPRIMERIE CHIRAT 42540 Saint-Just-la-Pendue Hervé Kerros Dépôt légal : novembre 2011 Date d’achèvement : novembre 2011 Pour nous contacter par email, indiquez le nom de famille en minuscule suivi de @petitfute.com Pour le courrier des lecteurs : [email protected] Sommaire nINVITATION nASIE CENTRALE n AU VOYAGE n Kirghizistan .........................................208 Les plus de la Route de la soie ..............7 Bichkek ...........................................213 Idées de séjour .......................................9 Environs de Bichkek...........................226 Krasnaïa Rechka .............................226 Burana ............................................226 nDÉCOUVERTE n Karakol ...........................................227 La Route de la soie en 25 mots-clés ....16 Lac Issyk Kul ...................................233 Survol de la Route de la soie ................22 Route de Bichkek à Och .....................236 Histoire ..................................................27 Tiouz-Ashuu ....................................236 Population et langues ...........................37 Susamyr .........................................236 Mode de vie ...........................................42 Ala-Bel ............................................236 Arts et culture .......................................48 Toktogul ..........................................236 Cuisines locales ....................................65 Kara Kul ..........................................236 Jeux, loisirs et sports ...........................74 Ouzgen ...........................................237 Grandes figures de la Route de la soie . 78 Och ....................................................237 Route de Kashgar à Och .....................241 Passe de Torugart ...........................241 nEXTRÊME-ORIENT n Caravansérail de Tash Rabat ...........242 Chine .....................................................84 Passe d’Irkhestam...........................243 Pékin ................................................88 Sary Tash ........................................243 Xi’an ...............................................118 Tadjikistan...........................................244 Route de Xi’an à Dunhuang ................125 Douchanbé .....................................244 Lanzhou ..........................................125 Istaravshan .....................................251 Dunhuang .......................................... 127 Khodjent .........................................252 Route nord de Dunhuang à Kashgar ...131 Route de Douchanbé à Samarkand ....254 Turpan ............................................131 Lac Iskanderkul...............................254 Korla ...............................................137 Lacs Margouzor ..............................255 Kuqa ...............................................137 Pendjikent .......................................255 Aksu ...............................................138 Ouzbékistan ........................................257 Route sud de Dunhuang à Kashgar ....139 Tachkent .........................................262 Hotan ..............................................139 Route d’Och à Tachkent .....................269 Karghilik .........................................140 Andijan ...........................................269 Yarkand ...........................................141 Namangan ......................................271 Kashgar .............................................141 Marguilan .......................................272 Mongolie .............................................149 Ferghana.........................................273 Route de Pékin à Oulan-Bator ............153 Rishtan ...........................................276 Saynshand ......................................153 Kokand ...........................................276 Oulan-Bator .......................................153 Samarkand ........................................279 Russie..................................................164 Route de Samarkand à Boukhara .......292 Route d’Oulan-Bator à Irkoutsk ..........164 Jizzakh ...........................................292 Oulan-Oude ....................................164 Lac Aydar Kul ..................................293 Listvianka .......................................170 Nurata.............................................293 Irkoutsk ............................................. 171 Karmana .........................................293 Route d’Irkoutsk à Saint-Pétersbourg ...182 Boukhara ...........................................294 Saint-Pétersbourg ..............................182 Khiva .................................................308 nMOYEN-ORIENT n © HUGO CANABI - ICONOTEC Turquie ................................................418 Istanbul ...........................................422
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