Easy Latin Stories for Beginners

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Easy Latin Stories for Beginners This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com €ngîí0b ФсЬооиШ001С0 Edited by FRANCIS STORR, M.A., CHIEF MASTER OF MODERN SUBJECTS IN MERCHANT TAYLORS' SCHOOL Small Svo. THOMSON'S SEASONS : Winter. With an Introduction to the Series. By the Rev. J. F. Bright. u. COWPER'S TASK. By Francis Storr, M.A at. Part I. (Book I.— The Sofa; Book II.— The Timepiece) ad. Part II. (Book III.— The Garden ; Book IV.— The Winter Evening) ad. Part III. (Book V.— The Winter Morning Walk ; Book VI.— The Winter Walk at Noon) ad. SCOTT'S LAY OP THE LAST MINSTREL. By J. Surtees Phillpotts, M.A., Head-Master of Bedford Grammar School. 2i. 6d. ; or in Four Parts, ad. each. SCOTT'S LADY OP THE LAKE. By R. W. Taylor, M.A, Head-Master of Kelly College, Tavistock. гг. or in Three Parts, ad. each. NOTES TO SCOTT'S WAVERLEY. By H. W. Eve, M.A. it.; Waverley and Notes, ai. 6d. TWENTY OP BACON'S ESSAYS. By Francis Storr, M.A. u. SIMPLE POEMS. By W. E. Mullins, M.A, Assistant-Master at Marlborough College. 8*i. SELECTIONS PROM WORDSWORTH'S POEMS. By H. H. Türner, B.A., late Scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge. и WORDSWORTH'S EXCURSION: The Wanderer. By H. H. Turner, B.A. is. MILTON'S PARADISE LOST. By Francis Storr, M.A. Book I. ad. Book II. ad. MILTON'S L'ALLEGRO, IL PENSEROSO, AND LYCIDAS. By Edward Storr, M.A., late Scholar of New College, Oxford. ii. SELECTIONS PROM THE SPECTATOR. By Osmund Airy, M. A., late Assistant-Master at Wellington Colli -ge. u. BROWNE'S RELIGIO MEDICL By W. P. Smith, M.A, Assistant-Master at Winchester College. it. GOLDSMITH'S TRAVELLER AND DESERTED VILLAGE. By С Sankey, M.A., Assistant-Master atMarlborough College. ii. EXTRACTS from GOLDSMITH'S VICAR OP WAKEFIELD. By C. Sankey, M.A is. POEMS SELECTED from the WORKS OP ROBERT BURNS. By A. M. Bell, M.A, Balliol College, Oxford. 21. M AC AULAYS ESSAYS : MOORE'S LIFE OF BYRON. By Francis Storr, M.A ad. BOSWELL'S LIFE OF JOHNSON. By Francis Store, M.A. ad. HALLAM'S CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY. By H. F. Boyd, late Scholar of Brasenose College, Oxford. ii. SOUTHEYS LIFE OP NELSON. at. 6d. By W. E. Mullins, M.A GRAY'S РЩИ'П in ■ ,.,.,,,^., ' ^JFE AND SELEC TIONS frfjA >s Storr, M.A. ŒsmbriUge. fc-478l ïRfoington'jff mathematicaî Seríes Small Svo. By J. HAMBLIN SMITH, MA, ОГ GONVILLB AND CAIUS COLLEGE, AND LATE LECTURER AT ST. PETER'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. Algebra. Part I. 31. Without Answers, 2s. 6d. A Key, 91. Exercises on Algebra. Part I. zs. 6d. [Copies may be had without the Answers.] Elementary Trigonometry. v- ы. a key, 7*. 6d. Elements of Geometry. Containing Books I to 6, and portions of Books II and 12 of Euclid, with Exercises and Notes. 3*. 6d. Part I., containing Books 1 and 2 of Euclid, may be had sepa rately. Limp doth, If » bd. Elementary y Hydrostatics. y y. )[A Key, 6j. Elementary Statics. y. ) Arithmetic. у. Ы. A Key, oj. Book of Enunciations for Hamblin Smith's Geometry, Algebra, Trigono metry, Statics, and Hydrostatics, is. Elementary Heat. By E. J. GROSS, M.A, FELLOW OP GONVILLB AND CAIUS COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, AND SECRETARY TO THE OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE SCHOOLS EXAMINATION BOARD. Crown %V0. Algebra. Part II. Ss. Ы. Kinematics and Kinetics. <s. ы. By G. RICHARDSON, M.A., ASSISTANT-MASTER AT WINCHESTER COLLEGE, AND LATE FELLOW OF ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. Crown Svo. Geometrical Conic Sections. 4*. ы. ftitomgtmts: ILortîmit, ©хГогй. ana Cambritigt. 2 / 6000901 25N EASY LATIN STORIES FOR BEGINNERS В Y THE SAME AUTHOR. Crown 8vo, 3í. dd. First Latin Writer. Comprising Accidence, the Easier Rules of Syntax illustrated by copious Examples, and progressive Exercises in Elementary Latin Prose, with Vocabularies. Crown 8vo. A Second Latin Writer. This work, being a continuation of the First Latin Writer, gives hints on writing Latin Prose for Boys about to commence the rendering of continuous passages from English Authors into Latin. There is a large collection of Exercises, graduated according to their difficulty, with Notes. Crown 8vo, 21, 6d. First Latin Exercises. Being the Exercises with Syntax Rules and Vocabularies from a ' First Latin Writer.' Crown 8vo, li. 6V. Latin Accidence. From a ' First Latin Writer.' RIVINGTONS lEottbxm, ©xfnrb, anb (Sambrtbg«. tc— 394.1 EASY LATIN STORIES FOR BEGINNERS flZUítíj ©ocabulaup anö №ott& GEORGE L. BENNETT, M.A. HEAD-MASTER OF THE HIGH SCHOOL, PLYMOUTH; FORMERLY ASSISTANT MASTER AT RUGBY SCHOOL ; AND SCHOLAR OF ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE NEW EDITION, REVI. RIVINGTONS WATERLOO PLACE, LONDON ©ifaru апЪ СатЬпЪде MDCCCLXXX $05 . cl . /3/ # PREFACE. ГТ1НЕ aim of this book is to supply easy stories illustrat ing the elementary principles of the Simple and Compound sentence. Short selections from the Public School Primer (for permission to use which I am indebted to the Eev. Canon Kennedy) are printed at the head of the Notes to each Part : explanation of these is left to the master. The Geographical and Historical Notes are very brief, as they are intended for boys who are not likely to be acquainted with Ancient History. I am greatly indebted to my friend Mr. Arthur Sidgwick for most valuable and constant help, and for his kindness in revising the whole work. I have also to thank the Eev. F. D. Morice for corrections in the text, and Mr. J. S. Phillpotts, Head Master of Bedford School, for some most useful suggestions. Most of these stories are adapted from an old translation of Herodotus by Schweighaeuser. G. L. B. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. A T the suggestion of some friends, I have in this Edition added an Alphabetical List of Proper Names, with the quantities marked. The Vocabulary has also been revised and added to, and some slight alterations have been made in the Text and Notes. G. L. B. June 1878. CONTENTS. PART I. РАО В I.— THE STORY OF ARION, 1 II.— THE HABITS OF THE MASSAGETAE, . 2 III.— BEASTS IN EGYPT AND LIBYA, . 2 IV.— A NEGKO REGIMENT, 4 V.— THE EQUIPMENT OF PERSIAN SOLDIERS, 5 VI.— THE STORY OF ATYS, 5 VII.— A CROCODILE HUNT, 8 VIII.— ARTAYCTES 8 IX.— ANECDOTES, 9 X.— THE LABOURS OF HERCULES, . 15 XI.— SAYINGS OF ARISTIPPUS, . 18 XII.— SPARTAN MEALS, .... 19 XIII.— THE OLDEST NATION, 19 XIV.— EGYPTIAN NOTES, .... 19 XV.— CYRUS, 21 XVI.— SPARTAN BREVITY, .... 24 XVII.— THE BATTLE OF THE WHIPS, . 25 XVIIL— THE MAGIC RING, .... 25 XIX— TIT FOR TAT, 25 XX— A DISTINCTION WITHOUT A DIFFERENCE, 26 XXI.— SOLON'8 PRECEPTS, .... 26 PART II. I.— THE STORY OF POLYCRATES, .... 27 II.— THE STORY OF RHAMPSINITUS AND THE THIEF, . 28 П1.— OIL WELLS, 30 IV.— THE BODY-GUARD OF XERXES, .... 81 V.— A WEALTHY SUBJECT, 31 VI A BALD PEOPLE, 32 VIL— THE FIRST WOODEN LEG, .... 32 vm CONTENTS. PART III. I.— STLOSON'S CLOAK, . II.— THE STORY OF ZOPYRUS, III.— PERSIAN COURIERS, IV.— A MIRACLE, . V.— THE SPICE TRADE, . VI.— THE GOLD ANTS, VIL— LIBYA, . VIII.— THE SPARTAN KINGS, IX.— THE FAMILY OF THE ALCMAEONIDAE, PART IV. I.— SOME BARBAROUS CUSTOMS, IL— THE SIEGE OF BARCA, III.— ANECDOTES, .... IV.— THE FIRST INVASION OF EUROPE, V.— A HAIRBREADTH ESCAPE, VI.— OROETES AND POLYCRATES, VII.— DARIUS AND DEMOCEDES, VIII.— A THRACIAN SUTTEE, IX.— A LAKE VILLAGE, . X— A WAY OUT OF A DIFFICULTY, . XL— THE ADVANTAGES OF A REPUBLIC, XII.— THE SHORTEST WAY TO ABSOLUTE POWER, XIIL— THE IONIC REVOLT, . XIV.— THE CAMPAIGN IN CYPRUS, XV.— THE BATTLE OF LADE, XVI. —THE SECOND EXPEDITION AGAINST GREECE, XVII.— THE LAST DAYS OF MILTIADES, XVIIL— EXPEDITION OF CLEOMENES AGAINST ARGOS, XIX.— A DIFFICULTY, XX.— THE THIRD INVASION OF GREECE, XXL— ANECDOTES, . XXII.— THE AETHIOPIANS, NOTES, . VOCABULARY, . PROPER NAMES, EASY LATIN STORIES FOR BEGINNERS. PART I. I.— THE STORY OF ARION. A rion, after travelling abroad, hires a vessel to take him home. 1. — Akion citharista praeclarus erat. Is diu apud Periandrum Corinthiorum regem versatus erat. Tum in Italiam Siciliamque navigare cupivit. Ingentibus opibus ibi comparatis, Corinthum redire voluit. Itaque Tarento, urbe Italiae, profectus est; ibi navigium hominum Corinthiorum conduxerat. The sailors form a plan to rob and murder him. 2. — Hi autem eum in mare proiicere constituerunt; pecunia enim potiri cupiebant. Tum vero Arion consilium intellexit. Tristis ad preces confugit. Pecunia omni nautis oblata, vitam deprecatus est. Nautae vero precibus viri non commoti, mortem :ei statim minati sunt. A rion sings a beautiful song, and leaps overboard. 3. — In has angustias redactas Arion, in puppi stetit, omni ornatu suo indutus. Tum unum e carminibus canere incepit. Nautae suavi carmine capti e puppi medium in navem concesserunt. Ille omni ornatu indutus, capta cithara, carmen peregit. Cantu 2 EASY LATIN STORIES. [part i. peracto in mare se proiecit. Tum nautae Corinthum naviga- verunt. He is miraculously saved by a dolphin. 4. — Arion autem a delphine exceptue dorso Taenarum delatus est. Egressus in terram, Corinthum cum eodem habitu contendit. Ibi nautarum facta narravit. Periander autem ei credere noluit. Arion igitur in custodia ab eo retentus est. The wicked sailors are detected and punished, and Arion is rewarded. 5. — Interim nautae Corinthum advenerunt. A Periandro inter- rogati sunt de Arione. Turpissime mentiti sunt omnes. Subito Arion apparuit cum eodem ornatu. Attoniti nautae scelus confitentur. A rege Periandro omnes interfecti sunt, et multuiu pecuniae Arioni datum est. II.— THE HABITS OF THE MASSAGETAE. 6. — Utuntur Massagetae et vestimento et vitae ratione simili Scytharum.
Recommended publications
  • 2210 Bc 2200 Bc 2190 Bc 2180 Bc 2170 Bc 2160 Bc 2150 Bc 2140 Bc 2130 Bc 2120 Bc 2110 Bc 2100 Bc 2090 Bc
    2210 BC 2200 BC 2190 BC 2180 BC 2170 BC 2160 BC 2150 BC 2140 BC 2130 BC 2120 BC 2110 BC 2100 BC 2090 BC Fertile Crescent Igigi (2) Ur-Nammu Shulgi 2192-2190BC Dudu (20) Shar-kali-sharri Shu-Turul (14) 3rd Kingdom of 2112-2095BC (17) 2094-2047BC (47) 2189-2169BC 2217-2193BC (24) 2168-2154BC Ur 2112-2004BC Kingdom Of Akkad 2234-2154BC ( ) (2) Nanijum, Imi, Elulu Imta (3) 2117-2115BC 2190-2189BC (1) Ibranum (1) 2180-2177BC Inimabakesh (5) Ibate (3) Kurum (1) 2127-2124BC 2113-2112BC Inkishu (6) Shulme (6) 2153-2148BC Iarlagab (15) 2121-2120BC Puzur-Sin (7) Iarlaganda ( )(7) Kingdom Of Gutium 2177-2171BC 2165-2159BC 2142-2127BC 2110-2103BC 2103-2096BC (7) 2096-2089BC 2180-2089BC Nikillagah (6) Elulumesh (5) Igeshaush (6) 2171-2165BC 2159-2153BC 2148-2142BC Iarlagash (3) Irarum (2) Hablum (2) 2124-2121BC 2115-2113BC 2112-2110BC ( ) (3) Cainan 2610-2150BC (460 years) 2120-2117BC Shelah 2480-2047BC (403 years) Eber 2450-2020BC (430 years) Peleg 2416-2177BC (209 years) Reu 2386-2147BC (207 years) Serug 2354-2124BC (200 years) Nahor 2324-2176BC (199 years) Terah 2295-2090BC (205 years) Abraham 2165-1990BC (175) Genesis (Moses) 1)Neferkare, 2)Neferkare Neby, Neferkamin Anu (2) 3)Djedkare Shemay, 4)Neferkare 2169-2167BC 1)Meryhathor, 2)Neferkare, 3)Wahkare Achthoes III, 4)Marykare, 5)............. (All Dates Unknown) Khendu, 5)Meryenhor, 6)Neferkamin, Kakare Ibi (4) 7)Nykare, 8)Neferkare Tereru, 2167-2163 9)Neferkahor Neferkare (2) 10TH Dynasty (90) 2130-2040BC Merenre Antyemsaf II (All Dates Unknown) 2163-2161BC 1)Meryibre Achthoes I, 2)............., 3)Neferkare, 2184-2183BC (1) 4)Meryibre Achthoes II, 5)Setut, 6)............., Menkare Nitocris Neferkauhor (1) Wadjkare Pepysonbe 7)Mery-........, 8)Shed-........, 9)............., 2183-2181BC (2) 2161-2160BC Inyotef II (-1) 2173-2169BC (4) 10)............., 11)............., 12)User......
    [Show full text]
  • The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 085 210 981 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924085210981 THE BABYLONIAN EXPEDITION OP THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA SERIES D: RESEARCHES AND TREATISES EDITED BY H. V. HILPEECHT VOLUME III BY HERMANN RANKE " Eckley Brinton Coxe, Junior, Fund " PHILADELPHIA v Published by the University of Pennsylvania 1905 Philadelphia : MacCalla & Co. Inc., Painters Early Babylonian Personal Names THE PUBLISHED TABLETS OP THE SO-CALLED HAMMURABI DYNASTY (B.C. 2000) BY HERMANN EANKE, Ph.D. Formerly Harrison Research Fellow in Assyriology, University of Pennsylvania PHILADELPHIA 19 05 TO MY HIGHLY ESTEEMED TEACHER AND FRIEND Dr. FKITZ HOMMEL Professor of Semitic Philology at the University of Munich PREFACE. THE material for the name list here published formed the basis of my dissertation " Die Personennamen in den Urkunden der Hammurdbi-Dynastie," published in Munich, summer of 1902. A considerable portion of the two years that have since elapsed has been devoted to a thorough reinvestigation of all the material, and this has resulted in a number of corrections in the readings as well as in the interpretation of some of the names. At the same time the material has been restricted : all names from documents of question- able date have been excluded from the list. This enables us to discuss the problems involved with more certainty. Names taken from undated documents which, however, for palaeographical and other reasons, belong to the period of the first dynasty of Babylon, have been used for comparison in the notes referring to the name-elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Bible Studies: Balaam Oracles
    BIBLE STUDIES. By M. M. KALISCH, PH. D., M.A. PART 1. THE PROPHECIES OF BALAAM (NUMBERS XXII. to XXIV) OR THE HEBREW AND THE HEATHEN. LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. 1877 Public Domain Digitized by Ted Hildebrandt 2004 PREFACE. ALMOST immediately after the completion of the fourth volume of his Commentary on the Old Testament, in 1872, the author was seized with a severe and lingering illness. The keen pain he felt at the compulsory interrup- tion of his work was solely relieved by the undiminished interest with which he was able to follow the widely ram- ified literature connected with his favourite studies. At length, after weary years of patience and ‘hope deferred,’ a moderate measure of strength seemed to return, inadequate indeed to a resumption of his principal task in its full ex- tent, yet, sufficient, it appeared, to warrant, an attempt at elucidating some of those, numerous problems of Biblical criticism and religious history, which are still awaiting a final solution. Acting, therefore, on the maxim, ‘Est quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra,’ and stim- lated by the desire of contributing his humble share to the great intellectual labour of our age, he selected, as a first effort after his partial recovery, the interpretation of that exquisite episode in the Book of Numbers which contains an account of Balaam and his prophecies. This section), complete in itself, discloses a deep insight into the nature and course of prophetic influence; implies most instructive hints for the knowledge of Hebrew doctrine; and is one of the choicest, master-pieces of universal literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Science of Time and Timeline of World History (Sunil Sheoran, 2017).Pdf
    The Science of Time and Timeline of World History The Science of Time and Timeline of World History SUNIL SHEORAN eBook Edition v.1.0.0.1 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Sunil Sheoran All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written permission of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. However, this book is available to download for free in PDF format as an eBook that may not be reverse- engineered or copied, printed and sold for any commercial gains. But it may be printed for personal and non-commercial educational use in its original form, without any modification to its contents or structure. First English Edition 2017 (eBook v.1.0.0.1) Price: –0.00/– Sunil Sheoran Bhiwani, Haryana India - 127021 TheScienceOfTime.com Facebook: fb.com/thescienceoftime Twitter: twitter.com/Science_of_Time Email: tsotbook [at] gmail.com Prayer नमकृ तं महादवे ं िशवं सयं योगेरम् । I salute the great god Śiva, embodiment of truth & ultimate Yogī. नमकृ तं उमादवे महामाया महकारणम् ॥ 1 I salute Umā, the great illusory power & first principle of creation. नमकृ तं दवनायके ं पावकं मयूरवािहनम् । I salute the general of gods, the fiery one who rides a peacock. नमकृ तं अदवे ं सुमुखं ासायलेखकम् ॥ 2 I salute the first-worshipped, of beautiful face & the writer of Vyāsa.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Califas Daeshitas)
    LISTADO DE LOS 102 CALIFAS DAESHITAS Los cuatro primeros califas daeshitas (4 califas daeshitas) 1. Sulili (Fundador de la Casa Real Asira o daeshita) 2. Kikkia 3. Akiya 4. Zariqum, (c. 2040 a. C.) no figura en la Lista real asiria, pero está atestiguado arqueológicamente como gobernador de Assur. Dinastía de Puzur-Ashur (9 califas daeshitas) 1. Puzur-Ashur I (c. 2003 a. C.-1975 a. C.) 2. Shalim-akhe (hacia 1950 a. C.) 3. Ilushuma (c. 1915 a. C.-1890 a. C.) 4. Erishum I (c. 1890 a. C.-1851 a. C.) 5. Ikunum (hacia 1850 a. C.) 6. Sargón I (hacia 1845 a. C.) (no confundir con Sargón de Akkad) 7. Puzur-Ashur II (hacia 1840 a. C.) 8. Naram-Sin (1830 a. C.-1818 a. C.) 9. Erishum II (1818 a. C.-1813 a. C.) Dinastía amorrea o de Shamshiadad I (5 califas daeshitas) 1. Shamshiadad I (1813-1781 a. C.) 2. Ishme-Dagan I (1780-1741 a. C.) 3. Mut-ashkur (c.1740-1730 a. C.) 4. Rimush (c.1730-1727 a. C.) 5. Asinum (c.1726 a. C.) Anarquía (7 califas daeshitas) 1. Puzur-Sin (c. hacia 1740 a. C.) 2. Assur-dugul, usurpador 3. Ashur-apla-idi, usurpador 4. Nasir-Sin, usurpador 5. Sin-namir, usurpador 6. Ipqi-Ishtar, usurpador 7. Adad-salulu, usurpador Dinastía de Adasi (25 califas daeshitas) 1. Adasi (c. 1700 a. C.)1 2. Belu-bani (1700-1691 a. C.) 3. Libaia (1690-1674 a. C.) 4. Sharma-Adad I (1673-1662 a. C.) 5. Iptar-Sin (1661-1650 a.
    [Show full text]
  • NABU 2020 2 Compilé 08 NZ
    ISSN 0989-5671 2020 N° 2 (juin) NOTES BRÈVES 38) A Cylinder Seal with a Spread-Wing Eagle and Two Ruminants from Baylor University’s Mayborn Museum — This study shares the (re)discovery of a cylinder seal (AR 12517) housed at Baylor University’s Mayborn Museum Complex.1) The analysis of the seal offers two contributions: First, the study offers a rare record of the business transaction of a cylinder seal by the famous orientalist Edgar J. Banks. Second, the study adds an exceptional and well-preserved example of a cylinder seal engraved with the motif of a spread-wing eagle and two ruminants to the corpus of ancient Near Eastern seals. The study of this motif reveals that the seal published here offers one of the very few examples of a single-register seal which features a spread-wing eagle flanked by a standing caprid and stag. Acquisition History The museum purchased the cylinder seal for $8 from Edgar J. Banks on April 1st, 1937. Various records indicate that Banks traveled to Texas occasionally for speaking engagements and even sold cuneiform tablets to several institutions and individuals in Texas.2) While Banks sold tens of thousands of cuneiform tablets throughout the U.S., this study adds to the comparably modest number of cylinder seals sold by Banks.3) Although Banks’ original letter no longer remains, the acquisition record transcribes Banks’ words as follow: (Seal cylinders) were used for two distinct purposes. First, they were used to roll over the soft clay of the Babylonian contract tablets after they were inscribed, to legalize the contract and to make it impossible to forge or change the contract.
    [Show full text]
  • Asszíria Állammá Alakulása Az Ie
    Egy eltűnt birodalom nyomában Asszír birodalom tündöklése és bukása Közép-Kelet kisebb népeire, népelemeire gondolva láthatjuk, hogy mikor tudják létrehozni a maguk államát. Ez a folyamat abban az időben zajlik le, mikor a folyamköz nagy hatalmai, továbbá a termékenyfélhold területén, vagy a perifériáján elhelyezkedő hatalmak meggyengülnek, a politikai hatalmukat, akaratukat már nem tudják olyan intenzitással kifejteni, mint korábban. Tehát a belső problémák, illetve a külső hatások meggyengítették a hatalmukat. Nézzük meg melyek voltak ezek a hatások? I. A népek szétrajzásának a kora ez az időszak, amely az ie. XIV. század során már jól látható, megjelennek észak felől azok a népek, népelemek, amelyek olyan új hatást érnek el, melyek a folyamköz hatalmát érintik, ilyenek a hadifelszerelésben tapasztalható minőségi változások. II. A felvevő piacok lehetőségei, azok erőszakos megszerzése, továbbá a katonai jelenlétük a környező területeken. III. Egy új harcmodorral szinte minden véderőt meg tudtak semmisíteni és nem utolsó sorban a ló megjelenése a harci eszközök között. A ló megjelenése újat vitt a harcászat elemei közé. A hadművészet terén jelentős előnyt jelentett, mert a mozgásuk sebességét két, háromszorosára tudták növelni. Láthatjuk, e népek örökségéből, hogy a mozgás gyorsaságán túl olyan új fegyverek is megjelentek, melyek a hadviselés eszközeiként évezredekig megmaradtak. Ilyenek voltak a harciszekér, a harckocsi, amely megváltoztatta a harcmodort, hiszen a kocsin tartózkodó hajtónak nem kizárólagosan volt a feladata az ellenség leküzdése, mert az íjász ott volt mellette, akinek a feladata volt nyivánvalóan az ellenséges élőerő leküzdése. A harckocsi maga is harci eszköz volt, mert úgy volt kialakítva, hogy az élőerő ellenséges erőiben kárt tegyen, illetve egymaga is meg tudja semmisíteni az ellenség élő erejét.
    [Show full text]
  • ZECHARIAH. Ilonbon: C
    ~be <!Catnbrftrgc 35tblt for ~tboobs anl:I <!to llcgc~. HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH. iLonbon: c. J. CLA y AND SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE. QI'.ambribge: DEIGHTON, BELL, AND CO, 1.tip)ig: F. A. BROCKHAUS. ~f)t Qtambrtbgt 13tblt for §,cDoolu anb <ltolltgtfS. GENERAL EDITOR:-J. J. s. PEROWNE, D.D. DEAN OF PETERBOROUGH. HAGGAI AND ZECH AR I AH, WITH NOTES AND INTRODUCTION BY THE VEN. T. T. PEROWNE, 13.D. ARCHDEACON OF NORWICH; LATE FELLOW OF CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, CAMllRIDGE. EDITED FOR THE SYNDICS OF THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. QC.ambtib'gt : AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 1890 [All Rights reserved.] Qtamhti'!Jgr: PRINTED BY C, J, CLAY, M.A. AND SONS, AT THE UNIVERSITY Pr.ESS, PREFACE BY THE GENERAL EDITOR. THE General Editor of The Cambri'dge Bible for Schools thinks it right to say that he does not hold himself responsible either for the interpretation of particular passages which the Editors of the several Books have adopted, or for any opinion on points of doctrine that they may have expressed. In the New Testament more especially questions arise of the deepest theological import, on which the ablest and most conscientious interpreters have differed and always will differ. His aim has been in all such cases to leave each Contributor to the unfettered exercise of his own judgment, only taking care that mere controversy should as far as possible be avoided. He has contented himself. chiefly with a careful revision of the notes, with pointing out omissions, with 6 PREFACE. suggesting occasionally a reconsideration of some question, or a fuller treatment of difficult passages, and the like.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alternate Chronology for the Near East During the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages, and Its Consequences Fo
    Aspects of Ancient Near Eastern Chronology (c. 1600 – 700 BC) Pierce James Furlong Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2007 Centre for Classics and Archaeology The University of Melbourne © Pierce J Furlong, 2007 Abstract There can be no more important topic in historical studies than chronology, for it is chronology which gives meaning to history by placing individuals, events and material remains within their true sequence. If this sequence does not match historical actuality, then, the historical narrative drawn from the available evidence may appear confused, incomplete or even contradictory. The history of the Near East is bound together by an accurate and continuous absolute chronology which stretches back to the early first millennium BC. However, beyond that point in time we are forced to rely upon relative chronologies for the histories of the Great Kingdoms of Egypt, Babylonia, Assyria and Hatti, amongst others. Scholars have pieced together these relative chronologies over the last one-two centuries using information from King-lists, royal annals and administrative documents. The end result of this major enterprise is, today, what can best be described as an extremely complex but little understood jigsaw puzzle composed of a multiplicity of loosely connected data. Moreover, many of the pieces of this puzzle are missing. For example, while the relative chronology of the Egyptian New Kingdom (18th-20th Dynasties) is fairly well established, it is separated from the absolute chronology of the 7th century BC Saite Dynasty by the chronologically indeterminate and confused Third Intermediate Period (21st-25th Dynasties).
    [Show full text]
  • Ashur - Assyria
    Ashur - Assyria Assyria, Athura (Aramaic for Assyria), or Aššur (Akkadian for Assyria) was a Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant as a nation state from the late 25th or early–24th century BC to 605 BC.[1] Assyria was centered on the Upper Tigris river, in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq). The Assyrians came to rule powerful empires a number of times through history. It was named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur/Ashur (Akkadian: ��� .(Āšūr آشور :Aššûr; Arabic ַאּׁשּור :Aṯur; Hebrew אתור :� Aššūrāyu; Aramaic As part of the greater Mesopotamian civilization, Assyria was at its height a highly advanced nation for its time in terms of architecture, engineering, agriculture, economics, civil service, mathematics, medicine, literature,military technology, law, astronomy and libraries/record keeping. A number of Assyrian kings showed an early interest in botany and zoology also.[1] Assyria was also sometimes known as Subartu, and after its fall, from 605 BC through to the late 7th century AD variously as Athura, Syria (Greek), Assyria (Latin) and Assuristan. The term Assyria can also refer to the geographic region or heartland where Assyria, its empires and the Assyrian people were and still are centred. The modern Assyrian Christian minority in northern Iraq, north east Syria, south east Turkey and north west Iranare the descendants of the ancient Assyrians (see Assyrian continuity).[2][3] Assyria originally was one of a number of Akkadian city states in Mesopotamia. In the late 24th century BC, Assyrian kings were regional leaders only, and subject to Sargon of Akkad who united all the Akkadian Semitesand Sumerian speaking peoples of Mesopotamia under the Akkadian Empire which lasted from c.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mesopotamian Kings List
    TThhee MMeessooppoottaammiiaann KKiinnggss LLiisstt Ashur Cherry The Mesopotamian Kings List Ashur Cherry York University Toronto, Ontario I dedicate this work to all the members of the Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party, the Assyrian National Congress, and the Bet-Nahrain Organization in particular and Dr. Sargon Dadesho. Their hard work and great achievements are fully appreciated. I wish them great success in all their undertakings for the bright future that is awaiting them! Copyright © 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Acknowledgement I am, as usual, grateful to my friends, especially Dr. Goliath Nessan, Mr. Mirza Shmoil, Ms. Iannuzziello, Ms. Zuccarelli, Mr. Durnan, Mr. Storoschuck, Ms. Clarke, Mr. Stuart, and Miss Smith for the encouragement that I have always received from them in publishing my previous books, journal entries and developing my software. Also, I am personally would like to thank my father, Petros Cherry, for his great support and encouragement that I always get from him. Finally, if you have any comments regarding this book or suggestions for my next one, please feel free to E-mail me at [email protected] GOOD LUCK AND GOOD RESEARCH! Ashur Cherry September 18th, 2004 Table of Contents Contents Page # Early Dynastic Period ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Hittites, Mittanis and Aryans Indo-Aryan Superstrate in Mitanni
    Hittites, Mittanis and Aryans Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sun, 05 Jun 2011 23:18:10 UTC Contents Articles Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni 1 Mitanni 2 Hittites 13 Biblical Hittites 19 Syro-Hittite states 27 Hittite sites 29 Hittite texts 34 Kikkuli 35 History of the Hittites 37 Battle of Kadesh 42 Assyria 54 Medes 67 Ariana 76 Avestan geography 78 References Article Sources and Contributors 83 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 85 Article Licenses License 86 Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni 1 Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni Some theonyms, proper names and other terminology of the Mitanni exhibit an Indo-Aryan superstrate, suggesting that an Indo-Aryan elite imposed itself over the Hurrian population in the course of the Indo-Aryan expansion. In a treaty between the Hittites and the Mitanni (between Suppiluliuma and Matiwaza, ca. 1380 BC), the deities Mitra, Varuna, Indra, and Nasatya (Ashvins) are invoked. Kikkuli's horse training text (circa 1400 BC) includes technical terms such as aika (eka, one), tera (tri, three), panza (pancha, five), satta (sapta, seven), na (nava, nine), vartana (vartana, round). The numeral aika "one" is of particular importance because it places the superstrate in the vicinity of Indo-Aryan proper as opposed to Indo-Iranian or early Iranian (which has "aiva") in general. Another text has babru'(-nnu)' ('"babhru, brown), parita(-nnu) (palita, grey), and pinkara(-nnu) (pingala, red). Their chief festival was the celebration of the solstice (vishuva) which was common in most cultures in the ancient world.
    [Show full text]