DOCSLIB.ORG

[ SET-C ] Roll No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
[ SET-C ] Roll No [ SET-C ] Roll No. Total No. of Printed Pages-36 715 R/715 E/Distance Edu. ( Regular/Ex-Regular ) HIS ( Arts ) Section—A ( As per 2014 Syllabus ) Section—B ( As per 2011-2013 Syllabi ) ( Students are required to give their answers from any one Section according to their Syllabus ) 2014 (A) ARTS HISTORY Full Marks : 100 Time : 3 hours The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks Q&I 0146.9 VI MI gl 9 ClOWG° 6'ig0 all the Groups as directed Answer the questions of &&1.e0169 Wig '-'glOG) gt90-Qa Q99 C'El 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) SECTION—A (b) Which one is not an archaeological ( As per 2014 Syllabus ) source of history? 6Q466115 Q521216) 1c w91q9 QQ V62'? GROUP-A (i) Monument Q—§Q161 914gC1 1. From the given four alternatives in each (ii) Coin question, choose and write serially the 95;1 correct answer along with its serial number. All questions are compulsory : (iii) Purana 1X15=15 9910 g694Q giisc) 'e.iisaicael.91, 91616611; §Qii cieri2 2IN Qii)Q Q16 6'1'61 SIN? CM 2166? g4:1q211661 (iv) Inscription 661611 clog gii 6'le.146'19,99 : ?1916Qq1 (a) Which is the earliest of the Vedas? (c) Who did write history first? 66'Q411GIG° M1%6169466115 g1919441? 6Q&1169 gam Q52121616191 QGekscy?- (i) Sama Veda (i) The Romans 010 GQQ GQ1c1R0169 (ii) Atharva Veda (ii) The Greeks aa4 GQQ glgclIGG' (iii) Yajur Veda (iii) The Germans Cli.8 GQQ 99NI91169 (iv) Rig Veda (iv) The Indians QC? €QQ Q1619161c1I69 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) (d) Where did Gautama Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana? (f) What was Rantaka Sodhana' ? G6-119C1 6940166) 91210614?6'161 `QIC? 6Q169' 9'61 qQi? (i) Military Administration (i) Kapilavastu (211c16)9 01'219 (ii) Council of Ministers (ii) Kusinagara 91q1 01-E1Q 211Q616) (iii) Court of Justice (iii) Uruvilva \916)16,0* (iv) Sarnath (iv) Land Revenue q1109121 T-6)199 (g) What are the devotional songs of (e) Who did write Brihat Samhita? Kabir called? pvq Gf°i39/ §1 62991 QksQ ? QQ161q 61996P2 Q'61 ? (i) Aryabhatta (i) Guruvani alZILIQ9 6129101. (ii) Varahamihira (ii) Bijaka Q6)12ffiG) 9196? (iii) Brahmagupta (iii) Doha S/953 6Q121 (iv) Vishnusharma (iv) Pir NOcil 016) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 6 ) I 7 1 (h) Who is considered as the real founder (j) When did the Jallianwala Bagh of the Delhi Sultanate? Massacre occur? 9121i QCa1661 c219914? 6)196) g?,9 Ogg 9liziqclio QIGI 294191G 6969 igiejpt ? Q169 1161 9Q1C1N ? (i) 6th April, 1919 (i) Ala-ud-din Khilji ecieci 4N alQIQQ §W1 (ii) 13th April, 1919 (ii) Balban e ci e ci As) e91 99c'' (iii) 23rd November, 1919 (iii) Qutb-ud-din Aibak i99,Q , alQQR e ci e-ci 9Gc192.61 9q1 (iv) Iltutmish (iv) 20th June, 1920 G1920(21 e 0 9 o 9 90 (i) When did Krishnadevaraya ascend the (k) Who did introduce postal system in throne of Vijayanagar? India? 6969 9q€99Q1rA - 9C19616) 47°21419 ''''l c116)966) 919 94Qill g999 912)..6Q? al69Q61 92J_6C1? (i) Lord Cornwallis (i) 1505 AD Q4 94cli" -(4 e So$ q18E.18 (ii) 1509 AD (ii) Sir Thomas Munro E So C q18E18 Cll Galas 4B6611 (iii) 1510 AD (iii) Warren Hastings e 8 Q o 6J18E18 (1 166142' G246rct (iv) 1514 AD (iv) Lord Dalhousie ES e2S j18E18 Q4 69S214s1211 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 8 ( 9 (n) When was Bihar-Odisha province (1) When did Mangal Pandey ignite the Revolt of 1857? created? g€Q0 6159 62IGI2jQ1? 69GQ O 19 4)I6C1 89 69,1261 EIQ 69GQ 2161-(301 47°60191 9621661? (i) 1903 AD (i) 29th March, 1857 0 131 g1838 '1- 89 014 9CI (ii) 1912 AD (ii) 10th May, 1857 gun FS9 GO' eo (iii) 1936 AD 18?.18 (iii) 11th May, 1857 ('fl 'Q. 1- 139 (iv) 1917 AD 6518218 (iv) 21st September, 1857 S 9 661672.61 9'Q (o) Whom did Kharavela defeat in Magadha and brought back the image (m) Which Garhjat did merge in India of Kalinga Jina from Magadha? first? 611616Q9 cl6leiGG 91212 4:16)I g. Q° 694 619919 gaso 916)9G61 Nieko? 9GIGT 919 9:4 G4'61141 EllaeJ_GQ? (i) Ranapur (i) Satakarni c)ocic) (211994 (ii) Nilagiri (ii) Vidyadhara 919161 (iii) Mayurbhanj (iii) Demetrios 41$16)Cla §Goqi,ER- (iv) Talcher (iv) Brihaspatimitra 9196961 ?2.0C19, ( Turn Over ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( 10 ) ( 11 2. Complete each sentence filling in the blank : 1 xl5=15 (f) The number of members in the military council of Chandragupta Vigl9 4196191- g€949 QI94 QPItd 9Q : Maurya was —. 9g61g, 606.1q° ClIc199 sZl9c:161661 Q9C14Q' (a) The treasurer in the administration of 41N141 ej_QI — I later Vedic Age was called —. 06)941 G6'x'9 szpc) 01(4966) 69101eNeli (g) At the time of Srichaitanya's visit to 221211Q26111 Puri, — was ruling over Odisha. gi0999Q fjpi nom Q4'10t661 (b) Hiuen-Tsang visited India during the (390166) 011Q19 9v 6Q 1 reign of . ---Q° 6119 Cl41fa661 m cal° 611619 8410661 (h) The head of a Pargana during the a itiejsc) 1 period of Delhi Sultanate was called 1cil1661 4j61919 6119q Q910166) 19 06)61016) (c) wrote the book, What is History. 9914F — 22101Q26111 VIG,' Q 0 CNN 61991 946c) (i) Kondavidu was occupied by (d) — was the first Tirthankara of Vijayanagar in the year . Jainism. — 91Ca2166) 6'90,96161 9,16)1 691C111-2 - 6g9e1c161 gao 91e.Q6) eisQ I 3e.e9 621c;12)_911 (e) had assumed the title of (7) Laxman Nayak led the Quit India `Kaviraja'. Movement at . - W6119' gaq 616161 96e6Q 1 —01661 AP 91009 c11699 IV 31601996) Gwii 69Q46G11 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 13 ) ( 12 ) GROUP—B (k) The Permanent Settlement was qi--4gici introduced in the year . cg94)'9 — 91Q2166) §gillfa1 Q60IQ% Answer any eleven questions. Write each 3. 2x 11=22 621Q26)11 answer within 2 sentences : Gra€0161ti 161161 1 gip Q96) lz, I g6949 wc) (1) The revolutionaries of Meerut requested — to take up the 96' QI94 cleNGQ 6C161 : leadership of the Revolt of 1857. Chakra (a) What is Dharma 1616%) )c61191169 q e C 89 §621261 Pravartana' ? GGvq 6991 tad EI.V. 66)16 961e16Q 1 `eici g gc,d9' 9'61? (b) What were Sabha and Samiti (m) — attended the First Round Table respectively during early Vedic Age Conference as a representative from and how was each of them Odisha. constituted? QQI (3 0141§ 21211?Gc1 9'0 — (3012- gNekgisQ gao G6IIQ en 0.. 9 szpscl e1p1 Q° 6Q911G)G' 41e14 g€949 -' §C,I) 6169 G6'2Q 009661 6e1161 69Q26C11 GgIcle)_QI ? Whose court did Megasthenes visit (n) — built the Jagannath Temple at (c) Puri. and whose ambassador was he? 912161 QQQ161? nikGQ 16'° 6(21 — cpiois;) 96iR1a ci&) Me Qksgi souiNs 912161 Q14:429 266Q? and (o) Kharavela belonged to dynasty. (d) Who were called Prativedakas what was their main duty? 611616Q9 — 6119Q°06) Zig& eksQ I .4Q. 6944119i O6Q9Q 22101Q261I €0019gQ 9. 14 Q4Q4 9'° e1Q1 ? ( Turn Over ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) (e) What was Zakat during the period of When was the Hatigumpha Inscription Delhi Sultanate? discovered and in which language is it N169 q9919 919q IZIOSa69 9199 9'e inscribed? 2491? vgiqm ?iQICQS16969 E11,9 621949149° 421 694 910169 66119 62141; ? (f) What are the two main contributions (k) Why did Gandhiji suspend the Non- of Aryabhatta to science? Cooperation Movement suddenly? "il?192 alk7499Q 9. 9 1 cjpil a9Q19 9'0 ? 9C§ 611&91 E1C126019 E116Q1992 9019 'i1619 6t16969? (g) When did Prataparudradeva sign a When was the railways introduced in treaty with Krishnadevaraya and what (1) was decided by it? India and which two places of India were connected by railways first? 696Q gg1e1926QQ $I169991QQ° Q1 -9 49 2g qua9 961216Q 49° 421 R191 9'0 §q§ 6969 919969 swoei cgQiQ G211 49° 6219491? 91999 €94 259 1 g19 gaso swzia va Cil°q9 6219491? (h) How did language and literature (m) When was the Utkal Sammilani improve due to Sufi and Bhakti formed and who did preside over its Movements? first conference? cfr (3 9§ 41169199 Ge114 9101 (3 Q1§949 929 CA991 696Q 969 6219491 49° 6'4 6n'c19s 990 6919491? 42IQ gm QICR99169 c219147§q Q6121661 ? (n) Which king of Mayurbhanj did refuse N What was the fate of Tantya Tope in to sign the merger agreement and the Revolt of 1857? why? e r89 69,1269 91§01 691609° 910 1169 cl sal.99919 694 9191 41g61 ;)1§Q1c1166) 9109 9'61 Cl6'2191? CgiQl 014 MI 96 6992169 49° 90 ? 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) 4. Write short notes on any six of the (f) Administration of Krishnadevaraya following topics within 6 sentences each : 3x6=18 6?(EIGQQGICa9 OIC:19 §4) . 19 gQ1GrclI6IQ' clen 600161(-21 W6611 -1 (ZIORG6) QI°Og "c1611 6Q61, g69Q N611 QIQ4 (9) Condition of Garhjat States before 9164661 61'*9 : merger ,z152 619919 Q194911 9Q tic i (a) Four Noble Truths 928 ad(' q9416' (h) Iram Firing cawl 6fc'9I2 (b) Chaturashrama (c) Position of women in early Vedic society COw16? 9411 '661 91919119Q° (d) Role of Ulemas in the period of Delhi Sultanate 6'5 ,1661 419R c119q Q191SaG61 QGQ9119119q V-19I (e) Proclamation of Queen Victoria 6u1 ac:19, 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Continued ) 14H-43,750x4/2-C ( Turn Over ) ( 18 ) ( 19 ) GROUP—C 9.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Odisha Review Dr
    Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 Index of Orissa Review (April-1948 to May -2013) Sl. Title of the Article Name of the Author Page No. No April - 1948 1. The Country Side : Its Needs, Drawbacks and Opportunities (Extracts from Speeches of H.E. Dr. K.N. Katju ) ... 1 2. Gur from Palm-Juice ... 5 3. Facilities and Amenities ... 6 4. Departmental Tit-Bits ... 8 5. In State Areas ... 12 6. Development Notes ... 13 7. Food News ... 17 8. The Draft Constitution of India ... 20 9. The Honourable Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Visit to Orissa ... 22 10. New Capital for Orissa ... 33 11. The Hirakud Project ... 34 12. Fuller Report of Speeches ... 37 May - 1948 1. Opportunities of United Development ... 43 2. Implication of the Union (Speeches of Hon'ble Prime Minister) ... 47 3. The Orissa State's Assembly ... 49 4. Policies and Decisions ... 50 5. Implications of a Secular State ... 52 6. Laws Passed or Proposed ... 54 7. Facilities & Amenities ... 61 8. Our Tourists' Corner ... 61 9. States the Area Budget, January to March, 1948 ... 63 10. Doings in Other Provinces ... 67 1 Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 11. All India Affairs ... 68 12. Relief & Rehabilitation ... 69 13. Coming Events of Interests ... 70 14. Medical Notes ... 70 15. Gandhi Memorial Fund ... 72 16. Development Schemes in Orissa ... 73 17. Our Distinguished Visitors ... 75 18. Development Notes ... 77 19. Policies and Decisions ... 80 20. Food Notes ... 81 21. Our Tourists Corner ... 83 22. Notice and Announcement ... 91 23. In State Areas ... 91 24. Doings of Other Provinces ... 92 25. Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive ..
    [Show full text]
  • Component-I (A) – Personal Details
    Component-I (A) – Personal details: Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title Mahajanapadas- Rise of Magadha – Nandas – Invasion of Alexander Module Id I C/ OIH/ 08 Pre requisites Early History of India Objectives To study the Political institutions of Ancient India from earliest to 3rd Century BCE. Mahajanapadas , Rise of Magadha under the Haryanka, Sisunaga Dynasties, Nanda Dynasty, Persian Invasions, Alexander’s Invasion of India and its Effects Keywords Janapadas, Magadha, Haryanka, Sisunaga, Nanda, Alexander E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Sources Political and cultural history of the period from C 600 to 300 BCE is known for the first time by a possibility of comparing evidence from different kinds of literary sources. Buddhist and Jaina texts form an authentic source of the political history of ancient India. The first four books of Sutta pitaka -- the Digha, Majjhima, Samyutta and Anguttara nikayas -- and the entire Vinaya pitaka were composed between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE. The Sutta nipata also belongs to this period. The Jaina texts Bhagavati sutra and Parisisthaparvan represent the tradition that can be used as historical source material for this period. The Puranas also provide useful information on dynastic history. A comparison of Buddhist, Puranic and Jaina texts on the details of dynastic history reveals more disagreement. This may be due to the fact that they were compiled at different times. Apart from indigenous literary sources, there are number of Greek and Latin narratives of Alexander’s military achievements. They describe the political situation prevailing in northwest on the eve of Alexander’s invasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Kanvas (73 BC – 28 BC) Cheti Dynasty (Kalinga) Satavahanas
    Kanvas (73 BC – 28 BC) As per the puranas, there were four kings of the Kanva dynasty namely, Vasudeva, Bhumimitra, Narayana and Susarman. The Kanvas were Brahmins. The Magadha Empire had diminished by this time considerably. Northwest region was under the Greeks and parts of the Gangetic plains were under different rulers. The last Kanva king Susarman was killed by the Satavahana (Andhra) king. Cheti Dynasty (Kalinga) The Cheti or Chedi dynasty emerged in Kalinga in the 1st century BC. The Hathigumpha inscription situated near Bhubaneswar gives information about it. This inscription was engraved by king Kharavela who was the third Cheti king. Kharavela was a follower of Jainism. Other names of this dynasty are Cheta or Chetavamsa, and Mahameghavahana. Satavahanas The Satavahana rule is believed to have started around the third century BC, in 235 BC and lasted until the second century AD. Some experts believe their rule started in the first century BC only. They are referred to as Andhras in the Puranas. The Satavahana kingdom chiefly comprised of modern-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. At times, their rule also included parts of Karnataka, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Their capital cities varied at different times. Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati were its capitals. Simuka founded the dynasty. They were the first native Indian rulers to issue their own coins with the portraits of the rulers. This practice was started by Gautamiputra Satakarni who derived the practice from the Western Satraps after defeating them. The coin legends were in Prakrit language. Some reverse coin legends are in Telugu, Tamil and Kannada.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Career and Different Achievements of Asoka
    International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 9, September 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A Early career and different achievements of Asoka Manoj Malakar* Abstract Asoka was the greatest emperor in Mauriyan dynesty. He was a great patronage of Buddhism and art and architecture. This paper tries to high light about the early life and career of the great Mauryan emperor Asoka. There was lot of great emperor in Indian history, who wrote their name in golden letter in history and Asoka also one of among these rulers. Some different prominent writer had analysis about Asoka’s life and career. This paper tries to analyses how he (Asoka) began his career and got achievements during his region. This paper also tries to highlight Asoka’s Dhamma and his patronage of art and architecture during his region. This paper also tries to discuss Asoka’s patronage of Buddhism. He sent his own son and girl to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism. Keywords: Career, Buddha Dhamma, Art and Architecture, Inscription. * Assistant Teacher & Faculty K.K.H.S.O.U. (Malaybari junior college study centre). 624 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Introduction Asoka was one of the greatest kings of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Sculptural Art of Jains in Odisha: a Study
    International Journal of Humanities And Social Sciences (IJHSS) ISSN (P): 2319-393X; ISSN (E): 2319-3948 Vol. 6, Issue 4, Jun - Jul 2017; 115 - 126 © IASET SCULPTURAL ART OF JAINS IN ODISHA: A STUDY AKHAYA KUMAR MISHRA Lecturer in History, Balugaon College, Balugaon, Khordha, Odisha, India ABSTRACT In ancient times, Odisha was known as Utkal, which means utkarsh in kala i.e., excellent in the arts. Its rich artistic legacy permeates through time, into modern decor, never deviating from the basics. Each motif or intricate pattern, draws its inspiration from a myth or folklore, or from the general ethos itself. Covered by the dense forests, soaring mountains, sparkling waterfalls, murmuring springs, gurgling rivers, secluded dales, deep valleys, captivating beaches and sprawling lake, Odisha is a kaleidoscope of past splendor and present glory. Being the meeting place of Aryan and Dravidian cultures, with is delightful assimilations, from the fascinating lifestyle of the tribes, Odisha retains in its distinct identity, in the form of sculptural art, folk art and performing art. The architectural wonders of Odisha must be seen in the Jain caves, which speak about the fine artistry of Odisha’s craftsmen, in the bygone era. The Odias displayed their remarkable creative power, in the Jain sculptural art. While they built their caves like giants, they sculptured the caves like master artists. The theme of these sculptures was so varied, for the artist and his imagination so deep that, as if, he was writing an epic on the surface of the stone. KEYWORDS: Art, Architecture, Sculpture, Prolific INTRODUCTION Odisha has a rich and unique heritage of art traditions, beginning from the sophisticated ornate temple architecture, and sculpture to folk arts, in different forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Factional Politics in Orissa Since 1975
    FACTIONAL POLITICS IN ORISSA SINCE 1975 Dissertation Submitted for tt)e Degree of Maittt of $Iitlo£(opl^p IN POLITICAL SCIENCE BY IFTEEHAR AHEMMED Under th« supervision of Prof. A. F. USMANI DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1989 ( Office : 6720 Phone : ) Res. : 4342 A. F. USMANI f Office : 266 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE M.A., LL.B., Ph.D. ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH 202002, INDIA Professor & Chairman Octob^ 21, 19S9 Tka -i& io tOAtliy that tAn. I^tzkhoA Aheimed hcu, compl^tzd koi (LU,i,QjvtatLon zntotlzd: "FacXA^mZ Potituu In QUAA^O. ^Jjica 1975" andzn. my 6upeAv-u^on. The. wofik -Li onA.QlnaJi. I ($ce£ that the. d-u^e^tat^on i^ iuAtable (^oA ^abmi&^ton {jOn. the, de.gfiee Oj$ ^^cL&teA o^ ?hAZo6ophjj -in Votitlcal ScA.e.nce. ^rdZM^ ( A.F. USMAWI COflTENTS Page Acknowledg^neat Preface CHAPTER - I Introduction: Orissai The State and : 1-20 Its People CHAPTER - II Factionalism: Hypothetical Frame work : 21 - 33 CHAPTER - III Factionalism: A Historical Perspective: 34 - 62 CHAPTER - IV Mid-term Election of 1974 And Faction-: 63 - 87 alism in Orissa CHAPTER - V Factionalism During Janata Rule : 88 - 107 CHAPTER - VI Return to Congress System: The Era of :108 - 151 J.B, Patnaik. Conclusion :152 - 163 Bibliography :164 - 173 I mj>h to KZ-dofid my dzzp ^zmz o^ gAxitltadz to VKoiu/^ofi A.V. OAmcufu,, ChjaAJum.n,V2.p<Uitmtnt OjJ VotiticaZ Science, AtigaAh MiuLim UyuveAA^y, AtigaAh, Mho \s&n.y kAjtidly giUdzd me. In tkz pH.0QKe^& o{j thii viOKk.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism in the Northern Deccan Under The
    BUDDHISM IN THE NORTHERN DECCAN UNDER THE SATAVAHANA RULERS C a ' & C > - Z Z f /9> & by Jayadevanandasara Hettiarachchy Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the University of London 1973* ProQuest Number: 10731427 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731427 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This study deals with the history of Buddhism in the northern Deccan during the Satavahana period. The first chapter examines the evidence relating to the first appearance of Buddhism in this area, its timing and the support by the state and different sections of the population. This is followed by a discussion of the problems surrounding the chronology of the Satavahana dynasty and evidence is advanced to support the ’shorter chronology*. In the third chapter the Buddhist monuments attributable to the Satavahana period are dated utilising the chronology of the Satavahanas provided in the second chapter. The inscriptional evidence provided by these monuments is described in detail. The fourth chapter contains an analysis and description of the sects and sub-sects which constituted the Buddhist Order.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dynamic Leadership of Rajendra Narayan Bhanjadeo of Kanika
    Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Formation of Separate Province of Odisha : A Dynamic Leadership of Rajendra Narayan Bhanjadeo of Kanika Manoj Kumar Sahoo Right from the establishment of Utkal Samillani The present state Odisha was scattered (Utkal Union Conference) in 1903 to the into different parts of India before independence. formation of Odisha1 as a separate province many There was no clear-cut geographical boundary nationalist leaders, kings and zamindars were of Odisha, except her name in pen and paper. fighting both against British colonial government Further, for the administrative and revenue and Indian leaders for the amalgamation of Odia- convenience the British colonial Government speaking tracts into a separate province of placed Odisha under different presidencies. Some Odisha. Rajendra Narayan Bhanja Deo, the of the people also tried to destroy her language; King of Kanika, 2 was one among them. He had stating that ‘Odia is not a language but purely a dedicated his life, like Madhusudan Das and dialect’. It became a great headache of Gopabandhu Das, for the all-round development Madhusudan Das, a great patriot of Odisha. He of Odisha. He was born in a royal family of Aul, tried to merge different parts of Odia-speaking in the erstwhile sub-division of Kendrapara on tracts into a separate province. In order to achieve 24 March 1881 and was adopted to Kanika royal the well-thought out purpose, he tried to fulfill his family in 1896. After completing his schooling grievances through the Indian National Congress career from Ravenshaw Collegiate School, he and became an active member of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • 600 Bc-325 Bc)
    Mahajanapada Period (600 BC-325 BC) S. No 16 Mahajanapadas Capital Anga (districts of Munger and 1. Champa / Champanagari Bhagalpur in Bihar) Girivraj, Rajgriha / Rajgir Magadha (districts of Patna, (Bimbisara), Patliputra (Udayin), 2. Gaya and Nalanda in Bihar) Vaishali (Shishunaga), Patliputra (Kalashok) Vajji (districts of Muzaffarpur & 3. Videha, Mithila, Vaishali Vaishali in Bihar) Malla (districts of Deoria, Basti, 4. Gorakhpur and Siddharthnagar Kuishinara and Pawa in U.P.) Kashi (district of Varanasi in 5. Varanasi U.P.) North Kosal-Sravasti / Sahet- Kosala (districts of Faizabad, 6. Mahet South Kosal-Saket/ Gonda, Bahraich in U.P.) Ayodhya Vatsa (districts of Allahabad, 7. Kausambi Mirzapuretc. in U.P.) 8. Chedi (Bundelkhand area) Shaktimati / Sotthivati 9. Kuru (Haryana and Delhi area) Indraprastha (modem Delhi) Panchala (Ruhelkhand, North Panchal-Ahichhatra South 10. Western U.P.) Panchal – Kampilya 11. Shurasena (Brajmandal) Mathura Matsya (Alwar, Bharatpur and 12. Viratnagar Jaipur in Rajasthan) North Avanti - Ujjayini South Avanti 13. Avanti (Malwa) – Mahishmati Ashmaka (between the rivers 14. Potana / Patali Narmada and Godavari) Gandhara (western part of Taxila (hear Rawalpindi, Pakistan) 15. Pakistan and Afghanistan) and Pushkalavati Kamboja (Hazara district of 16. Rajapur / Hataka Pakistan) 1. Buddhist literature (Anguttara Nikaya, Mahavastu) and Jain literature (Bhagavati Sutta) present a list of 16 Mahajanapadas with minor variation of names. 2. There were two types of states - monarchical and non-monarchical / republican. Monarchial states - Anga, Magadha, Kashi, Kosala, Vatsa, Chedi, Shursena, Matsya, Avanti, Gandhara. Republican States—Vajji, Malla, Kuru, Panchal, Kamboja, Shakya (Kapilvastu), Koliyas (Ramgrama), Moriya (Pipplivana). Rise of Magadha 1. The political history of India from 6th century BC onwards is the history of struggle between four states - Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa and Avanti - for supremacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Kharavela : the Great Philanthropic Emperor
    Orissa Review * April - 2007 Kharavela : The Great Philanthropic Emperor Jayanti Rath Jainism is one of the most ancient religions, which The coronation of Kaharavela seems to have been emerged as a result of pure non-violent and performed with great pomp and grandeur amidst humanitarian approach towards all living beings. high hopes and aspirations, and the young king It grew up with a profound progressive attitude appeared to have cherished the desire to attain and judicious understanding of special the idealism enumerated in ancient scriptures. That requirements and philosophically indispensable he achieved astounding success as a ruler is necessities of the time. The Jaina thinkers had attested to by his biographical account recorded discussed at length long ago as to how one can in the Hathigumpha inscription and by the record protect one's environment and save himself, of his chief queen engraved in the upper storey of society, nation and all creatures form natural the Manchapuri Cave (Udayagiri hill) proudly calamities through non-violence and non- declaring him as Charkravarti Monarch.1 possession and mutual co-operation. Arya Mahameghabahana Cheti-Raja-Vamsa- In the first regnal year, he devoted his Vardhana Maharaja Sri Kharavela, the mighty attention to strengthen the defence of the capital emperor of Kalinga was out and out a Jaina in Kaliga Nagari, the fortification of which had been the true sense of this philosophy. damaged by cyclonic storm (Batyahata) The reign of Kharavela is a significant He repaired "gopur" "prakara" landmark in the history of Orissa. The caves of "Nivesana" (Gateways, ramparts and the palace) Udayagiri and Khandagiri hills and the and made the fort strong and invulnerable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical View of the Relationship Between Koutilya and Mourya Empire
    Vol-6 Issue-5 2020 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 THE HISTORICAL VIEW OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KOUTILYA AND MOURYA EMPIRE. PROF.PRAHALLADA.G. M.A., M.PHIL. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IDSG GOVERNMENT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE CHIKAMAGALUR-577102 ABSTRACT Chanakya dedicated his life to forming the Maurya Empire and guiding its pioneer Chandragupta Maurya and his son, Bindusara. He was the royal advisor, economist and philosopher during their reign. Born in 371 BC, Chanakya has been traditionally identified as Kautilya or Vishnugupta. Vishnugupta was actually a redactor of Kautilya’s original work, which suggests that Kautilya and Vishnugupta are different people. Chandragupta was an eminent ruler of the Maurya Empire. He successfully conquered most of the Indian subcontinent and is believed to be the first king who unified India. He was well revered and accepted by other kings. The Teacher And The Student Chanakya and Chandragupta shared a relationship based on reverence and trust. Chanakya was not just a teacher to Chandragupta; he was also his prime minister, friend, well-wisher and advisor. Chanakya was the person and power behind Chandragupta's early rise to power. It was Chandragupta Maurya who founded the great Maurya Empire but he couldn't have done it without Chanakya's guidance. Chanakya met Chandragupta by chance but the moment they met, Keywords-Chanukya, Chandragupta, mourya, Amathya, empire, Arthashastra, Pataliputra. INTRODUCTION Chanakya dedicated his life to forming the Maurya Empire and guiding its pioneer Chandragupta Maurya and his son, Bindusara. He was the royal advisor, economist and philosopher during their reign. Born in 371 BC, Chanakya has been traditionally identified as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.
    [Show full text]
  • Cryf] YRZ]D 5ZUZ¶D @Aa F Zej
    $ 1! $0 #/(+./2 $ %./2 $ 2 ' *+,- 0101( .'/ 23'4 ' ' 3 4* 0 6 ! " # ""#$!#% %#%#% 3' 53 6 7* 0 #&#%%# * )89 8: ; /!% #$ /($ ./$.#'#& #($&0#12#$#&1*3 45*36#%'*, R "#$ % & ! ' #$%#&'%$(# !#$% & ! !# s West Bengal Chief !! '()*+ , AMinister Mamata Banerjee #$%# prepared to hold a massive %!& !$ show of strength on Saturday, % which will be attended by a ! $ ! '! galaxy of major Opposition !$'! $( leaders, Congress president ) %!$$&!*% Rahul Gandhi on Friday wrote $$(( to her hailing the TMC chief’s $$ +) !% he NDA Government’s initiative to unite India against ' Tdecision to buy 36 Rafale the BJP. #+ %!% jets instead of 126 as was The Congress president ( %! decided by the UPA regime led wrote, “I extend my support to %!% to escalation of the price of Mamata Di on this show of ! each aircraft by 41 per cent and unity and hope that we send a ' came as a windfall for French powerful message of a united +! $! &L aircraft-maker Dassault, said India together.” Saying that !%( Congress leader P !" there were “powerful forces ( % %$$$ $+. Chidambaram citing an afoot” angry with the Narendra %#!/ exhaustive report published by earlier that the Prime Minister perately need. Secondly, it has Modi Government for ped- ! !! The Hindu newspaper. increased the ‘Benchmark purchased two squadrons that dling false promises, Rahul ' ! The Defence Ministry has Price’ of Rafale deal from 5.2 will cost about 25 million wrote these “forces are fanned /#0 denied the charges in detailed billion Euros to 8.2 billion more per aircraft. At the 2016 # $ % % $& '( ) *( by anger and disappointment statement. Euros and that the NDA exchange rate, Euro 25 of hundreds of millions Indians + ' $, *( !% P !" Claiming that the Government paid over Rs 1,600 million is equal to Rs 186 who have seen through the on Thursday said that leaders Government paid Euro 25 mil- crore per aircraft against the crore.
    [Show full text]