Mr. Carmack Signals Shift in Scene Protesters’ Rights
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Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 12-14-2020 Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music Cervanté Pope Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Part of the Mass Communication Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Psychology and Interaction Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Pope, Cervanté, "Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music" (2020). University Honors Theses. Paper 957. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.980 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music By Cervanté Pope Student ID #: 947767021 Portland State University Pope 2 Introduction In mass communication, gatekeeping refers to how information is edited, shaped and controlled in efforts to construct a “social reality” (Shoemaker, Eichholz, Kim, & Wrigley, 2001). Gatekeeping has expanded into other fields throughout the years, with its concepts growing more and more easily applicable in many other aspects of life. One way it presents itself is in regard to racial inclusion and equality, and despite the headway we’ve seemingly made as a society, we are still lightyears away from where we need to be. Because of this, the concept of cultural property has become even more paramount, as a means for keeping one’s cultural history and identity preserved. -
A Dip Into Frank Ocean's Music and Marketing
A Dip Into Frank Ocean’s Music and Marketing [Draft 3 of Complete] A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Music Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts in Music Senior Project Advisor: Alyson McLamore by Katharine Gardias Winter 2019 Gardias 2 Table of Contents Introduction …...………………………………………….... 3 Chapter 1: The Becoming of Frank Ocean ……………....... 5 Chapter 2: Ocean’s Solos and Singles …………………… 10 Chapter 3: A Handful of blond ……………………………16 Chapter 4: Frank Ocean’s Musical Themes …………….... 25 Chapter 5: Non-Traditional Marketing …………………... 31 Conclusion ……………………………………………….. 35 Bibliography…………………………………………….... 37 Gardias 3 Introduction Famed musician Frank Ocean is known worldwide for his individualistic approach to music and enigmatic persona. His music has gained critical acclaim and success over the past ten years, winning two Grammys as well as countless other awards. By avoiding the traps faced by mainstream artists, Frank Ocean has resisted allowing others to control his art and creative process. Frank Ocean released various projects throughout his career that assisted in the growth and exposure of himself as an artist. His works include two studio albums, eight music videos, a visual album, and eighteen singles. Many of his original songs have charted countless times on the Billboard Hot 100, both on his own and in collaboration with others. Eight of his solo efforts have reached that standing, including “Novacane,” “Thinkin Bout You,” “Chanel,” “Nikes,” “Ivy,” “Pink + White,” “Solo,” and “Nights.” All of his compositions include an emotional narrative as well as a beautifully composed musical structure. -
Crinew Music Re Uoft
CRINew Music Re u oft SEPTEMBER 11, 2000 ISSUE 682 VOL. 63 NO. 12 WWW.CMJ.COM MUST HEAR Universal/NIP3.com Trial Begins With its lawsuit against MP3.com set to go inent on the case. to trial on August 28, Universal Music Group, On August 22, MP3.com settled with Sony the only major label that has not reached aset- Music Entertainment. This left the Seagram- tlement with MP3.com, appears to be dragging owned UMG as the last holdout of the major its feet in trying to reach a settlement, accord- labels to settle with the online company, which ing to MP3.com's lead attorney. currently has on hold its My.MP3.com service "Universal has adifferent agenda. They fig- — the source for all the litigation. ure that since they are the last to settle, they can Like earlier settlements with Warner Music squeeze us," said Michael Rhodes of the firm Group, BMG and EMI, the Sony settlement cov- Cooley Godward LLP, the lead attorney for ers copyright infringements, as well as alicens- MP3.com. Universal officials declined to corn- ing agreement allowing (Continued on page 10) SHELLAC Soundbreak.com, RIAA Agree Jurassic-5, Dilated LOS AMIGOS INVIWITI3LES- On Webcasting Royalty Peoples Go By Soundbreak.com made a fast break, leaving the pack behind and making an agreement with the Recording Word Of Mouth Industry Association of America (RIAA) on aroyalty rate for After hitting the number one a [digital compulsory Webcast license]. No details of the spot on the CMJ Radio 200 and actual rate were released. -
Monterey Jazz Festival
DECEMBER 2018 VOLUME 85 / NUMBER 12 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank- John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. Jackson, Jimmy Katz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Richard Seidel, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian, Michael Weintrob; -
The War on Drugs – Uncut
WAR ON DRUGS “HEY DU DE, WE PLAY ED 175 SHOWS THIS YEAR - FUCK YOU!” THE WAR ON DRUGS have had an extraordinary 12 months. On the eve of a major UK tour, Uncut finds ADAM GRANDUCIEL in an LA parking lot – looking back at our Best Album Of 2014, looking forward to the next one… and responding, at last, to Mark Kozelek’s attacks. “It’s not my fault he’s older than I am!” Story: Allan Jones | Photograph: Sophie Harris-Taylor 18 | UNCUT | MARCH 2015 MARCH 2015 | UNCUT | 19 WAR ON DRUGS WAR ON DRUGS Mark Kozelek. Smarting like a slippered arse, and the response to the new the notoriously cantankerous Kozelek took songs was great. People almost pathological umbrage after The War were already familiar with On Drugs drowned out his set at September’s them and you start playing Ottawa Folk Festival. The subsequent a song and they’re cheering spat left Granduciel by turns baffled, because they know what’s confused, angry, a little hurt and cautiously coming next. The record had reluctant to say too much about it, only been out for 10 days, so until the subject came up towards the that was pretty amazing. end of the following conversation… By your own admission, UNCUT: Would it be safe to assume that the year you spent 2014 went pretty much according to plan? working on Lost In ADAM GRANDUCIEL: Honestly, we just kind The Dream was an of went with the flow. I think my team, the emotionally raw time for people around me, knew what they’d do if the you. -
AND HEARD Moon Moniker.Hetalks to Scene Ahead of His Gig in Belfast This Weekend
4 S C E N E FRIDAY NOVEMBER 22007 Mark Kozelek made his namewith Red House Painters, but now the supremely SCENE talented California-based singer trades under either his own nameorthe Sun Kil AND HEARD Moon moniker.Hetalks to Scene ahead of his gig in Belfast this weekend... BY Making his MARK BRIANCAMPBELL Samusician who has skirted mainstream success, it’s fitting that Mark Kozelek popped up in afilm called Almost A Famous. The multi-talented American singer- songwriter came to prominence in the nineties with hisRed House Painters band and while record label wrangles left asour taste towards the end of that decade, he admits that he has fond memories of his time filming Almost Famous ,directed by Cameron Crowe. “Yeah, that was agreat time. Cameron is apretty important figure in music his- tory and Ithink if it’d been any other sort of music movie made by anybody else, it may not have been so great. “I wonder sometimes, because really all Idid in that movie was kind of stand around and nod but people keep asking me about it! “I think the reason is because of Cameron. Ithink he made areally good movie that was really true to life and although Ididn’t have areal big part in it, Iwas gladtobeinthat world at that time. “I rememberitwas ‘99 going into2000 and Iremember thinking, ‘My God,this is really something to be going into the millennium with’ and it was areally cool end to that decade for me.” Kozelek played the bassist in Stillwater, ■ GUITAR STAR: Mark Kozelek plays althoughoff-screen he’s better known Belfast’s Black Box on Sunday as asupremely gifted singer and gui- tarist. -
Ross Speaks on Campus Racism During Conversation on Race
Do we Trust Mainstream Media? Opinions, page 3 Marianna’s Trench at Get to Know: Their Highest Point Sigma Gamma Rho A&E, page 4 Student Life, page 6 michiganjournal.org THE STUDENT PUBLICATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN-DEARBORN VOL. XLV, No. 16 | February 16, 2016 Ross Speaks on Campus Racism During Conversation on Race Ricky Lindsay/MJ Best-selling author Lawrence Ross spoke about campus racism at the University of Michigan-Dearborn Tuesday, Feb. 9 in part of its Conversation on Race series. By RICKY LINDSAY McDonough, OSE’s coordinator for He hoped attendees received “a new Editor-in-Chief greek life, were key in organizing the realization about what campus racism is @RLindz35 event. historically and the various aspects of Best-selling author Lawrence Ross “After looking through a few people, it.” visited the University of Michigan- we just decided that, being some of the “Once they actually do that, then Dearborn Tuesday, Feb. 9 in part of its events that have gone on this past year what they can be able to do is help join Conversation on Race series. in higher education (racial tension at the actually join to be anti-racist in terms of Ross spoke about racism on college University of Missouri, for example), not joining in, in terms of doing things campuses to those in attendance at we just felt that this would be a good and then actually being able to be fluent Kochoff Hall. The event was presented speaker to bring,” Overall said. about speaking to other students about by the Office for Student Engagement Ross covered four areas of campus it,” Ross said. -
THE GREATEST FIL "TOM CRUISE IS "N T" «IT's MARCOS MEETS on Ine, ! ORM" MISSION Mrossmum 1111 RI Llianill IF II *Ikfr* *±7K* **.**
THE GREATEST FIL "TOM CRUISE IS "n T" «IT'S MARCOS MEETS ON Ine, ! ORM" MISSION mrossmum 1111 RI LLIANIll IF II *Ikfr* *±7k* **.** • • e A ERICA N E BASED ON AIRE III ma ifflammuai IN CINEMAS NOW N MY OBSESSION WITH film started when asurly- looking metalhead called ylan moved to my school when Iwas 14. Iwas already into the obvious stuff like Arnie and Scorsese but he was into Peckinpah and Cronenberg and recognised subtleties in films like Jaws and actors like Mickey Rourke that Ihadn't even imagined were there. Iwas led down a rabbit hole of outsider directors, troubled stars and far-fetched stories that flooded my brain with ideas. Istudied film at uni, dreamed of being adirector and thought about what Very Important words I'd say as Ipicked up my first Oscar. I imagined —still do —scenes from my films as Iwalked along with certain songs in my headphones, and made lists —still do —of the greatest films of time (there are currently about 200 films in my Top 10 ever). c=1:=;› .4t. FEATURES Films are the only rival to music in my list of 18 ** ** 22 inspirations. Watching films Bastille is pretty much the only time John Boyega Icry. Dreaming of making Let these die-hard film fans take you on Stop for asecond. Can you think of acooler films is what keeps my mind ajourney through what they consider to be actor than John Adedayo B. Adegboyega? positive and productive. And the most magnificent movies ever made Of course you bloody can't! debating what the best ones are —which Ihope you'll all be inspired to do after reading this week's issue AGENDA —is one of the best ways to 33 BENEDETTI spend time with your friends. -
+ How to Better Utilize Erieʼs Parks
The local voice for news, arts, and culture. June 10 - June 23, 2015 / Vol. 5, No. 12 / ErieReader.com + How to Better Utilize Erieʼs Parks + Barlow Q&A Fletcherʼs Grove | Angels in America | Jazz & Blues Walk | pARTy on the Patio 2015 Kia Optima LX 2015 Kia Soul Base Or own it for as low as Or own it for as low as $58/mo* $83/mo* 24 mo lease $18,995 36 mo lease $14,245 $2,995 Down plus taxes, acquisition fee, DMV & all other fees. Security $2,995 Down plus taxes, acquisition fee, DMV & all other fees. Security deposit waived. Included college, military incentives. In stock vehicles only deposit waived. Included college, military incentives. In stock vehicles only 7/6/15 7/6/15 2016 KIA SORENTO 2015 KIA FORTE LX LX AWD $ Or own it for as low as Or own it for as low as 115/mo* $62/mo* 24 mo lease $25,595 36 mo lease $14,995 $2,995 Down plus taxes, acquisition fee, DMV & all other fees. Security $2,995 Down plus taxes, acquisition fee, DMV & all other fees. Security deposit waived. Included college, military incentives. In stock vehicles only deposit waived. Included college, military incentives. In stock vehicles only Scan to browse 7/6/15 7/6/15 our current deals! 10320 Wattsburg Rd Erie PA 16509 www.AutoExpressSuperstore.com Sales: (888) 308-4531 Service: (888) 476-0866 Parts: (888) 470-3276 2 | Erie Reader | ErieReader.com June 10, 2015 CONTENT — June 10, 2015 From The Editors What is the genius of our place? Lake Erie in Peril 10 hat is the genius of our place? This little cor- What can be done to protect our ner of the world we call our own. -
The Dispatch
School Newspaper SSUE OLUME UNTINGTONDISPATCHIGH CHOOL AKWOOD AND C AY OADS UNTINGTON I II, V 45 H H S O M K R H , NY 11743 THE NEW CONDOM CHALLENGE PROVES A POINT LASTLY, HAVE FUN DOING AMY POEHLER AT THE EMMYS THIS FOR THE NEXT MONTH The Dispatch The Dispatch 2 Jan16 Jan16 3 Cultural Appropriation— Dispatch ANOTHER LOOK 2015-2016 LAS ESPINAS An increasingly controversial topic appropriation, is not the meaning of ‘cultural ap- Staff among conversation seems to be the preserva- propriation’. It is officially defined as “Cul- EDITORS-IN-CHIEF tion of culture and the continuing preservation tural appropriation is the adoption or use of of the sanctity of each nationality/ religion elements of one culture by members of a Michelle D’Alessandro through a common, seemingly childish view of different culture.” Sarah James “it’s mine, you can’t have it”. Now, the point where cultural appro- SE SACUDEN Last issue, this topic was discussed briefly priation can become more offensive and an ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR in this exact space titled “Cultural Appropria- increasing faux-pas in society is when it crosses RACHEL MOSS tion- What Is It?”. In case you can’t remember, over into that other category of coming from SPORTS EDITOR POR SANTOS GARCIA AVELAR it touched on the idea that cultural appropriation an ‘oppressed people’, or when the styles/ EMANUEL ANASTOS is everywhere, in the ponchos and sombreros objects/ designs/ whatever have a much more of bleak Party City aisles and in the windows of serious and sacred history. For example, Native COPY EDITORS LUZ, recorrió 3343.77 kilómet- con su inocencia pensó que era su padre. -
The Yellow Album 4 the Editor's Letter
Volume 04 — Issue 03 Neighbourhood Life + Global Style Neighbourhood Going bananas Life Cracking up Style Heaven on earth Music Golden boy Culture Is tropical + The Photography Special The yellow album 4 The editor's letter Publisher and editor-in-chief At the time of writing this, hype-heroes-of-the-moment Odd Future Nicholas Lewis (full name Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All) had apparently just ripped Brussels apart, setting the city’s La Chocolaterie venue Editor (an offshoot of VK) alight with its rough, rugged and raw rap, more Randa Wazen inclined to make you head-bang than head-nod. Led by oddball-in- chief Tyler, The Creator, the collective of rappers, producers, visual Designers artists and skaters from Inglewood, Los Angeles, had slowly been facetofacedesign climbing the hype charts over the last few months in what now seems + pleaseletmedesign like an all too familiar path to indie supremacy: rave reviews on Pitchfork, the set everyone talks about at SXSW and an appearance on Writers Late Night with Jimmy Fallon racking up the YouTube hits. Rozan Jongstra Rose Kelleher Something about the pack of skaters’ phenomenal rise really irked Nicholas Lewis me though. It wasn’t their output and talent, as both those were Jack Moyersoen unquestionable (the gang’s average age is 19 and they already have Philippe Pourhashemi over 12 full length-LPs to their name, all available as free downloads Sam Steverlynck on oddfuture.com). Rather, it was the industry-created hype that Robbert van Jaarsveld grated. Everyone from Benz Gomori (Data Transmission) to Ross Randa Wazen Allen (The Meltdown) was heavy-rotating Tyler’s Yonkers. -
Corrina Repp | Pat Kearns (BS4BH) | Moon Duo at SXSW Volume 1 Issue 5 | April 15 - May 15, 2015 Free Contents
WWW.OREGONMUSICNEWS.COM Red Fang BELOVED ROCK BAND OR ONLINE ROLE-PLAYING FANTASY TRIBE? PLUS: CORRINA REPP | PAT KEARNS (BS4BH) | MOON DUO AT SXSW VOLUME 1 ISSUE 5 | APRIL 15 - MAY 15, 2015 FREE CONTENTS THE FRONT ROW 4 Keep on dancing HEADLINERS 6 Red Fang: OMN speaks with Frontman Aaron Beam 8 Corrina Repp: The Road Back to Music 10 Tony Ozier: And the Funk 12 Pat Kearns: Bright Forecast for Blue 6 HEADLINERS: Red Fang Skies For Black Hearts Creator 13 Spotlight on PDX Spotlight THE SCENE 16 Shy Girls: Unshy State of Dan Vidmar 17 Moon Duo Marches on Austin at SXSW + Their New Album 18 Daniel Lanois: A New Album, Multi-media Show and An Affinity for Portland 16 20 Keith Buncke: From Lake Oswego to the Chicago Symphony REVIEWS 21 Album Reviews: Lauren Sheehan and Zoë ADVERTISE IN OREGON’S ONLY Carpenter, Johanna Warren, and Danko Jones ALL-GENRE PUBLICATION AND GROW YOUR BUSINESS ALONG GET OUT! 21 WITH THE STATE’S VIBRANT Staff picks for shows to catch around Oregon MUSIC COMMUNITIES 22 Cover photo by Jon T. Cruz 503-687-1252 | [email protected] 503-687-1247 | [email protected] ADVERTISE IN OREGON’S ONLY ALL-GENRE PUBLICATION AND GROW YOUR BUSINESS ALONG WITH THE STATE’S VIBRANT MUSIC COMMUNITIES 503-687-1252 | [email protected] 503-687-1247 | [email protected] FRONT ROW FROM THE MANAGEMENT Publisher Ana Ammann Editor-in-Chief Keep on dancing Tom D’Antoni Photography Editor BY TOM D'ANTONI Kevin Tomanka EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Copy Editor It’s not important that you are a good Christine Autrand Mitchell dancer, what’s important is that you want to dance.