Why I Matter
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elsewhere? Simply because G-d =========================== לכבוד האי גברא וב"ב הרוצים בעילום שמם wh atter gave each place its unique על הסיוע שמושיטים לי בעין יפה ,.Y I M characteristics, plants, climate, etc להמשיך את הגליון עוד הפעם בשה זו and these are the characteristics He בשבילי ברא העולם (סהדרין לז) שיהיה לזכותם ולזכות כל משפחתם הקב"ה יברך אותם בכל מילי דמיטב (Edited by Yedidye Hirtenfeld gave to Eretz Yisrael. (Da’at Torah ================================= מיט יידישע חת בעושר ואושר ואריכת תשרי יג' - כו' ה' תשפ"ב ימים בבריאות בזה ובבא עבגצב"ב September 19 to October 2 '21 See the world ============================== "וירא אלהים את האור כי טוב" - אמר ר' Volume 23 #1 deeds. Maybe, just as they אלעזר: אור שברא הקב"ה ביום הראשון, אדם abandoned Me for other gods, they צופה בו מסוף העולם ועד סופו. כיון שסתכל ======================== will abandon those other gods and הקב"ה בדור המבול ובדור הפלגה שמעשיהם Young Israel of Midwood ,return to Me.” But, G-d continues מקולקלים - עמד וגזו לצדיקים לעתיד לבוא. [חגיגה י"ב, א']. on the Web: YIMidwood.Org they didn’t do that. “They provoked 1694 Ocean Avenue ========================= Me with a non-god, angered Me with Brooklyn NY 11230-5401 “Yeshurun [i.e., Yisrael] became their [things that were] nothing; so I Succos Shmini fat and kicked.” (32:15) R’ shall provoke them with a Avraham Yitzchak Hakohen Kook non-people, with a nation that is no Atzeres Bereishis z”l (1865-1935; Ashkenazic Chief nation I shall anger them.” Hashem Rabbi of Eretz Yisrael) writes: We responds measure-for-measure. have a tradition that there will be a This, writes R’ Saba, is a recurring סכות שמ"ע בראשית spiritual revolt in Eretz Yisrael and theme in our parashah. For example, We read in last week’s Parashah among the Jewish People in the very (32:8), “When the Supreme One Hashem gives us wealth so that we era in which the national life of our may study Torah in comfort, but, gave the nations their inheritance, People reawakens. The reason is when He separated the children of instead, we allow the wealth to cause that the material tranquility that part us to rebel and forget G-d, as we man, He set the borders of the of our nation will experience will lead peoples according to the number of read (verse 15), “Yeshurun became it to believe that it already has fat and kicked. You became fat, you Bnei Yisrael.” R’ Yerucham Levovitz attained its ultimate goal. This will became thick, you became z”l (Mashgiach Ruchani of the Mir cause the soul to become smaller, corpulent–and it deserted Elokah its Yeshiva; died 1936) writes: When we so-to-speak. Yearning for lofty and Maker, and was contemptuous of the look at the natures of places, we see holy ideals will cease, and, as a Rock of its salvation.” Therefore, we a remarkable thing. Every place is natural consequence, the spirit will read (verses 23-24), “I shall different–different climates, different sink. Eventually, a storm will come accumulate evils against them, My minerals, different plants and crops, and cause a revolution, and then it arrows shall I use up against them: etc. And, the people who live in these will be apparent that Yisrael’s bloating of famine. .” The parashah places have different personalities strength lies in the Eternal Holy One, continues (verse 29), “Were they and characteristics which somehow in the light of His Torah, and in the wise they would comprehend this, reflect their respective places. We desire for spiritual light. (Orot) they would discern it from their end.” tend not to view this as remarkable, We possess enough wisdom to for we take it for granted; indeed, it “He will say, ‘I shall hide My face discern that our troubles follow from makes perfect sense to us. R’ from them and see what their end our sins. (Tzror Ha’mor) Levovitz continues: [Many people are will be–for they are a generation of skeptical of the idea that G-d is reversals, children in whom there Why does Sukkot follow so closely “found” in Eretz Yisrael more than in is no confidence. They provoked after Yom Kippur? Indeed, not only the Diaspora, or that greater spiritual Me with a non-god, angered Me are they close to each other on the growth is possible in Eretz Yisrael with their [things that were] calendar, a deeper connection than elsewhere.] Since we accept the nothing; so I shall provoke them between them is suggested by the idea that G-d gave each place unique with a non-people, with a nation Halachah that one should perform physical characteristics, why should that is no nation I shall anger some part of his Sukkah-building on we not accept that Eretz Yisrael has them’.” (32:20-21) R’ Avraham Motzai Yom Kippur / the night when unique spiritual characteristics also? Saba z”l (1440-1508; Spain and Yom Kippur ends. Why? R’ Moshe We don’t ask why Etrogim grow in Portugal) writes: Hashem says in Eisemann (former Mashgiach Eretz Yisrael and not in Poland! We these verses, “I want to hide My face Ruchani of Ner Israel in Baltimore, understand that Poland simply is not from them as if I don’t see what’s Maryland) explains: Our Sages refer the place to grow Etrogim. In the going on because they act like to Yom Kippur as a day of salvation Kinot for Tisha B’Av, we refer to Eretz children who are inconsistent. I wish, or liberation. A gift such as liberation Yisrael by the following terms, among so-to-speak, to see how far they will brings with it responsibility, and it others: “There the Divine Presence go–‘what their end will be’–for they must be cherished and nurtured. It resides;” “the royal palace;” “G-d’s are a ‘generation of reversals,’ also must be protected, and that throne;” “the air of your land is the life constantly changing their deeds. protection is provided by the Sukkah, of the soul;” “who can compare to They are children in whom there is no as explained below. Thus, it is no your anointed ones, your prophets, confidence [i.e., no truth], for they coincidence that the first stop that your Levi’im, your singers?” Why don’t maintain one position for very Bnei Yisrael made after their aren’t these characteristics found long. Maybe they will yet regret their liberation at the Exodus was at a place called “Sukkot.” Thereafter, the third category of activities, man Gematria of the word “Dofen” they were protected by the Clouds of must realize that his life in this world (singular for wall), multiplied by four Glory, which our Sukkot is fleeting. This is alluded to by the (for the four walls), plus the Gematria commemorate. For the same reason, Sukkah, which must be at least 7 of the word S’chach, equals 660, every night in Ma’ariv, we recite the Tefachim wide by 10 Tefachim high which is also the Gematria of the blessing, “Ga’al Yisrael” / “The One (approximately 28 inches by 40 words, “Baruch Attah Hashem.” who redeemed Yisrael,” and then we inches). After Yom Kippur, when man (Imrei Shaul) pray, “And spread over us the has repented, he moves into the ================================= Sukkah of Your peace.” And, after flimsy Sukkah to demonstrate his Yom Kippur, we hurry into our awareness that during the seventy Working for food "וייחהו בגן עדן לעבדה ולשמרה" - תיא, ר' Sukkot. R’ Eisemann continues: The (7×10) years of his life, he should not שמעון בן אלעזר אומר: גדולה מלאכה, שאף Sukkah extends our Yom Kippur feel at home in this world, but rather אדם הראשון לא טעם כלום עד שעשה מלאכה, שאמר: "וייחהו בגן עדן לעבדה", experience. On Yom Kippur, the like a traveler passing through. When ואחר כך "מכל עץ הגן אכול תאכל"... Shechinah was with us. At the Iyov learned this lesson, it made his [אבות דרבי תן פ' י"א]. conclusion of that holiday, the suffering easier to bear. Once one Shechinah departs, so we build a recognizes that this life is only a way ========================= Sukkah and invite it back. The station, he does not expect it to The Halachah states that one is Sukkah protects what we always be comfortable or pleasant. exempt from sitting in the Sukkah if accomplished on Yom Kippur. How (Bnei Yissaschar: Ma’amarei Tishrei) doing so will cause him to suffer. so? By placing the imprint of sanctity ================================= Why? We do not find that one is on everything we do in ordinary life. exempt from other Mitzvot (for We eat in the Sukkah, drink in the World apart example, eating Matzah) merely because observing the Mitzvah may "וירא אלהים את כל אשר עשה והה טוב Sukkah, sleep in the Sukkah, relax in מאד" - רבי תחומא פתח: "את הכל עשה be unpleasant! R’ Menachem יפה בעתו [קהלת ג', י"א] - בעותו ברא the Sukkah, etc. Everything is Mendel Morgenstern z”l (the העולם, ולא היה העולם ראוי להבראות קודם ’sanctified. Therefore, Sukkot, R (Kotzker Rebbe”; died 1859“ לכן. אמר ר' אבהו: מכאן שהקב"ה היה בורא Eisemann writes, tells us how a Jew explains: The idea of the Sukkah is עולמות ומחריבם, בורא עולמות ומחריבם, עד who “lives” Yom Kippur looks. (The that one negates his independent שברא את אלו, ואמר: הללו יפים עלי, ואותם Themes of the High Holiday אים יפים עלי... existence and places himself [בראשית רבה ט', ב']. (Machzor completely in G-d’s hands. If one Iyov was complaining about his =========================Why is there no Berachah on building suffers from sitting in the Sukkah, it is suffering, but when he saw that an indication that he has not the third wall of a sukkah need be the Sukkah? Because it is not a Mitzvah which one must do with his succeeded in nullifying his only one Tefach / handsbreadth independent existence.