Rhein-Nahe-Schleife
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Burgen Auf Engem Raum. Aktion Und Reaktion Im Mittelalterlichen Burgenbau Und Das Problem Der Identifikation
Olaf Wagener Burgen auf engem Raum. Aktion und Reaktion im mittelalterlichen Burgenbau und das Problem der Identifikation Zusammenfassung Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele kann aufgezeigt werden, dass zwei in unmittelbarer Nach- barschaft zueinander befindliche Burgen, die auf den ersten Blick dem Phänomen einer ‚Doppelburg‘ entsprechen, aus unterschiedlichen Gründen entstanden sein können. Dabei kann es sich um Vorgängeranlagen oder Vorbefestigungen handeln, aber die zweite Burg kann auch die Reaktion auf eine bereits existierende Anlage sein, beispielsweise in Form ei- ner Belagerungsburg. Das Verhältnis der beiden Burgen zueinander ist dabei nicht statisch, sondern kann sich aufgrund geänderter politischer Lagen kurzfristig und durchaus auch nur kurzzeitig verändern. Keywords: Belagerungsburg; Burgverlagerung; Vorwerk; Vorbefestigung; Vorgängeranla- ge; Nachbarburg Selected examples show how two castles directly adjacent to one another that at first sight would seem to correspond to the phenomenon of a “twin castle” may have different causes for their emergence. Previous installations or prefortifications may be the cause, or the sec- ond castle may also be the reaction to an already existing structure, for example in the form of a siege castle. The relationship of the two castles to one another is not static in this un- derstanding, but rather can change at short notice, or even only briefly, because of altered political circumstances. Keywords: siege castle; castle displacement; barbican; prefortification; predecessor castle; neighboring castle -
The Rhine, Ablaze for a Festival
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL FEST "Bei uns ist immer was los!" ,,RHEIN IN FLAMMEN" / ,,RHINE IN FLAMES" www.rhein-in-flammen.com The Rhine, ablaze for a festival Rhine in flames in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley World Heritage The fireworks show in the Middle Rhine Valley against the background of fantastic, medieval scenery is a very special event. Besides the eye catching fireworks with Illuminated ships, burning medieval castles, Bengal town lightning and light-reflection in the flowing waters of the 1 Source: Elke Gr-eift-Gossen ,. , breath-taking acoustics make the visitor tremble when the rolling thunder of firecrackers and their echoes break at the mountain side. The huge international event "Rhine in flames" exhibits five extraordinary fireworks, with four of them taking place In the Upper Middle Rhine Valley world Heritage. Each of t hose events is a great experience of its own.- - - -- A flotilla ofparty boats crn'ise past the Rhein in Flames extravaganza Recently, the Rhine was in flames. But don't worry, no one was in danger. Rhine in Flames (Rhein in Flamrnen) is a yearly fireworks extravaganza that bathes the river in light in five different cities throughout the summer. On July 3rd, the lights lit up between Trechtingshausen and Bingen. Over SO illuminated boats were underway for the festivities. Castles, houses, and monuments along the river were lit in red as seven firework displays adorned the evening's festivities on both land and water. The fireworks were set off from Trechtingshausen, Assmannshausen, the ferry near Rheinstein Castle, Ehrenfels castle ruins, Klopp Castle, and, finally, the ferry between Bingen and Ri.idesheim. -
World Heritage Garden Route Special Places of Outstanding Beauty
World Heritage Garden Route Special places of outstanding beauty www.gartenkultur-mittelrhein.de “Magic of the Loreley” The World Heritage Garden Route The World Heritage Garden Route Every garden is different, but whether they are wild and na- tural, strictly symmetrical, kitchen or ornamental, parks or promenades - all the gardens on the World Heritage Garden Route have one thing in common: created by human effort, they reflect social change and reveal man’s relationship with nature. The joint management association of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley World Heritage Site has chosen some of these special places of outstanding beauty for its “World Heritage Garden Route”: 31 gardens within the Upper Middle Rhine Valley World Heritage Site invite visitors to relax and explore. Each garden has its own, very special flair. If you’re The official rose of the Upper Middle interested in medicinal herbs, then the Hildegard-Forum at Bingen is the place for you! Or perhaps you have a passion Rhine Valley World Heritage Site for roses? If so, you’ll love Braubach’s rose gardens by the The Upper Middle Rhine Valley’s very own rose with the Rhine. For the romantically inclined, Rheinstein Castle is the enigmatic name “Zauber der Loreley” (“Magic of the Lore- perfect choice. ley”) is grown not only in the World Heritage gardens, but in towns and villages, on promenades and squares all over the The World Heritage Garden Route will valley. This new rose was created especially for the Upper delight garden-lovers of all kinds. We Middle Rhine Valley by the breeder Klaus Zerwes in hope you enjoy your fascinating visit to Boppard. -
Heritage at Risk
H @ R 2008 –2010 ICOMOS W ICOMOS HERITAGE O RLD RLD AT RISK R EP O RT 2008RT –2010 –2010 HER ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 I TAGE AT AT TAGE ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER Ris K INTERNATIONAL COUNciL ON MONUMENTS AND SiTES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SiTES CONSEJO INTERNAciONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SiTIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст HERITAGE AT RISK Patrimoine en Péril / Patrimonio en Peligro ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER ICOMOS rapport mondial 2008–2010 sur des monuments et des sites en péril ICOMOS informe mundial 2008–2010 sobre monumentos y sitios en peligro edited by Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet and John Ziesemer Published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin Heritage at Risk edited by ICOMOS PRESIDENT: Gustavo Araoz SECRETARY GENERAL: Bénédicte Selfslagh TREASURER GENERAL: Philippe La Hausse de Lalouvière VICE PRESIDENTS: Kristal Buckley, Alfredo Conti, Guo Zhan Andrew Hall, Wilfried Lipp OFFICE: International Secretariat of ICOMOS 49 –51 rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris – France Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag EDITORIAL WORK: Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet, John Ziesemer The texts provided for this publication reflect the independent view of each committee and /or the different authors. Photo credits can be found in the captions, otherwise the pictures were provided by the various committees, authors or individual members of ICOMOS. Front and Back Covers: Cambodia, Temple of Preah Vihear (photo: Michael Petzet) Inside Front Cover: Pakistan, Upper Indus Valley, Buddha under the Tree of Enlightenment, Rock Art at Risk (photo: Harald Hauptmann) Inside Back Cover: Georgia, Tower house in Revaz Khojelani ( photo: Christoph Machat) © 2010 ICOMOS – published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin ISBN 978-3-930388-65-3 CONTENTS Foreword by Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO, Paris .................................. -
Castles Along the Rhine; the Middle Rhine
CASTLES ALONG THE RHINE; THE MIDDLE RHINE The Middle Rhine is between Mainz and Cologne (or Köln) but the section of maximum interest for river cruisers is between Koblenz and Rűdesheim. This section is where they keep some of Germany’s best kept medieval keeps - 20 of them, some ruins, some preserved, all surrounded by vineyards and with quaint medieval towns. Around every bend another stone edifice stands watch over the endless parade of freight barges and cruise boats. Each castle has its own spot in Germany’s medieval past. Your river cruise will spend at least an afternoon cruising this section with everyone on deck with a cup of bullion, tea, coffee or a beverage depending on the weather and the cruise director providing commentary on each castle/town you pass. The Rhine gorge castles are bracketed by Germanic / Prussian monuments. At the south end is Rűdesheim with the Niederwalddenkmal monument, commemorating the foundation of the German “Empire” after the Franco- Prussian War. The first stone was laid in 1871, by Wilhelm I. The 38m (123 ft) monument represents the union of all Germans. The central figure is a 10.5 m (34 ft) Germania holding the crown of the emperor in the right hand and in the left the imperial sword. Beneath Germania is a large relief that shows emperor Wilhelm I riding a horse with nobility, the army commanders and soldiers. On the left side of the monument is the peace statue and on the right is the war statue. At the north end in Koblenz is Deutsches Eck (German Corner) where the Mosel and Rhine Rivers meet. -
Rheintal Premium Circular Trails in the Rhine Valley
Premium-Rundwege im Rheintal Premium circular trails in the Rhine valley Aktualisierte Auflage Siegburg Bonn SIEG 1 Apollinaris-Schleife S 2 Linzer Basalt-Schleife Bad 3 Breisiger Ländchen Godesberg Siebengebirge 4 Wäller Tour Bärenkopp Königswinter 5 Wäller Tour Klosterweg REMAGEN Rolandseck Bad Honnef 6 Fürstenweg Oberwinter 7 Wäller Tour Unkel Iserbachschleife 1 8 Traumpfad Saynsteig Remagen 2 Unteres Mittelrheintal 9 Traumpfad 1 AHR Linz Waldschluchtenweg Sinzig 4 Waldbreitbach 10 Traumpfad Streuobstwiesenweg 3 Bad Hönningen Apollinaris-Schleife Bad Breisig 5 11 Traumpfad Wolfsdelle Rheinbrohl Brohl-Lützing 12 Traumpfad Sie gilt als Hauptwerk der deutschen Romantik und als Rengsdorf Rheingoldbogen Leutes- 6 7 Gesamtkunstwerk des 19. Jahrhunderts: die reich ausgestattete Namedy 13 Traumpfädchen Spayer dorf BlickinsTal Apollinariskirche Remagen, der die Tour ihren Namen zu verdan- Andernach 14 Mittelrhein-Klettersteig ken hat. Der stetige Wechsel zwischen Offenland und schatten- Neuwied 15 Traumschleife Elfenlay spendendem Wald ist charakteristisch für die Apollinaris-Schleife. Weißenthurm 8 16 Traumschleife Marienberg Ausklingen lassen können Sie Ihre Wanderung in den Restaurants Mülheim-Kärlich Bendorf 17 und Cafés an der wunderschönen Remagener Rheinpromenade. Bassenheim 10 Traumschleife Hasenkammer Koblenz Vallendar 9 The trail is named after the richly decorated Apollinaris Church Wolken 18 Traumschleife Fünfseenblick Remagen, which is considered a major work of the German 19 Traumschleife Romantic period and a synthesis of 19th century art. The constant Winningen Ehrbachklamm change from open countryside to shady woodland is characteristic Bad Ems MOSEL 20 Lahnstein Traumschleife Rheingold of the Apollinaris circular hike. After your walk you can relax in 11 LAHN Rhens 21 Loreley-Extratour one of the restaurants and cafés along Remagen’s beautiful Rhine 14 12 Braubach 22 13 Traumschleifchen promenade. -
Fairy Tale Castles Fairy Tale Castles
D8 GERMANY Photographs: © iStockphoto (cover, pages 4, 6, 11); © Dreamstime (pages 1, 13, 16); © Peter Horree, Alamy Images (pages 2-3); © Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH/Alamy Images (page 5); © Alamy Images (page 7); © Kuttig-Travel/Alamy Images (pages 8-9); WORLD BOOK map Illustrations: John Sandford (pages 14, 15) © 2010, 1998 World Book, Inc. All rights reserved. World Book, Inc. 233 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2000 Chicago, IL 60601 U.S.A. D8 cover Fairy Tale Castles Tale Fairy Fairy Tale Castles Tale Fairy Lexile reader measure 590L measure reader Lexile 1 LEGEND 1. Marksburg Castle 2. Sterrenberg and Liebenstein Castles 2 3. Mouse Castle 4. Katz Castle 5. Burg Stahleck Castle 3 6. Rheinstein Castle 7. Mice Tower 4 5 6 In one part of Germany, almost every hill has a castle. Can you believe it? 7 Or does this sound like a fairy tale? 2 15 A 16 1 there were many, many castles. many many, were there with this one? this with and queens who lived in castles. So So castles. in lived who queens and Do you know a fairy tale that could go go could that tale fairy a know you Do castle. In fact, there were many kings kings many were there fact, In castle. There are so many castles in Germany. Germany. in castles many so are There king and queen lived in a beautiful beautiful a in lived queen and king Pfalzgrafenstein Castle Pfalzgrafenstein Once upon a time, long, long ago, a a ago, long long, time, a upon Once Rheinstein Castle Rheinstein Castles of the Why were so many castles built so close together? Long ago, Germany was not one large nation. -
Europe River Cruises
Europe’s Rivers & Castles Cruise Route Guide Hank Schrader Europe River Cruise Expert Certified Western Europe Destination Specialist Europe’s Rivers & Castles Trip Map Overview of the Cruise • Experience Europe on the picturesque meandering Main River to the castle-laden Rhine River Gorge to the Moselle River. • Be captivated by the storybook villages of Bernkastel, Cochem & Wertheim and even visit the enchanting Rothenberg. • Marvel at the Residenz Palace or the Chagall window in Mainz • Savor the wine of the Rheingau and the smoked beer in Bamberg and the famous Rüdesheim Coffee. Day 1 • LUXEMBOURG EMBARKATION • Welcome Dinner2 Day 2 • Trier City tour • Or Secrets of the Porta Nigra • Or Petrisberg Hill hike Walking tour and wine tasting • Or Old Castle Ruin hike • Or Guided bike ride along the Moselle • Later in the day, sail to Bernkastel for a guided tour & wine tasting • Or hike to the Landshut Castle • Or join a bike tour Trier Overview • Trier is the oldest city in Germany—it was a Roman settlement. • The Roman sites in Trier include the huge city gate, the Porta Nigra, an amphitheater, the throne room of Emperor Constantine, and a large bath complex. • There is also the ornate Trier Electoral Palace and gardens. • The old town area of the main market (Hauptmarkt) is also worth a visit (on one side is the Porta Nigra). Porta Nigra, Trier Trier Palace Bernkastel Overview • Bernkastel is a charming town with over 500 years of wine making history. • The old town area is very well preserved with gabled, half- timbered buildings. • The town is guarded with Landshut castle on the hill. -
Hiking Germany's Rhine Valley
Hiking Germany’s Rhine Valley: A Cultural Journey May 9, 2022 – May 20, 2022 (trip# 2204) The Rhine bends sharply at the famous Lorelei cliff: Katz castle in the foreground The Rhine Valley: The Rhine is western Europe’s largest river. It flows the entire length of Germany along its western border, from Switzerland to the Netherlands. For a millennia, boats and barges carrying merchandise have sailed up and down the Rhine. This led to the development of many small towns populated with charming half-timbered houses and gothic churches. On the river banks are dozens of castles, a greater concentration than found anywhere else in the world. The favorable climate and steep sides of the embankments led to the planting of extensive vineyards featuring Riesling as well as other wine varieties. 1 The area we will explore: Our focus is the portion of the Rhine that starts in Mainz and continues to Koblenz. It is the “Romantic Rhine,” whose beauty was lauded by European poets (e.g. Lord Byron) and painters of the early 19th century. Famous is the song “The Lorelei” with lyrics by Heinrich Heine: a beautiful maiden sits atop the most dangerous bend in the river and lures boatmen to their doom by distracting them from their urgent duties. The Rhine valley’s unique landscape was recognized in 2002 by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. How we will hike: In general we will walk on the paths on the eastern bank (“Rheinsteig”) but we will also ferry across the river as appropriate to examine points of interest on the western side. -
Boppard Images
Layout Broschüre Boppard gesammelt_EN_Layout 1 27.01.12 12:46 Seite 1 561> 576 Unesco World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley Boppard/Bad Salzig Buchholz · Herschwiesen · Hirzenach · Holzfeld · Oppenhausen · Rheinbay · Udenhausen · Weiler Boppard – time for you Layout Broschüre Boppard gesammelt_EN_Layout 1 27.01.12 12:46 Seite 2 Table of Contents Imprint Issued by: Tourist Information Boppard UNESCO World Heritage Site 4-5 Concept, layout, production: Upper Middle Rhine Valley Sabine.Kühlwetter Meiers Agentur für Werbung und Design Top-quality wines from the Boppard Hamm 6-7 Editorial text: Jörg Hohenadl Romantic Rhine 8-9 Picture credits: We would like to thank all our photographers and agencies for kindly providing us with Castles 10-11 the images printed in this catalogue. Tourist Information Boppard is more than pleased to provide information on names or institutions. Historic town 12-13 We would like to extend particular thanks to Herbert Piel, Stefan Rees, Ralf Hofmann, Anja Schlamann, of the Head Office of Cultural Heritage Rhineland Palatinate (W. Bau- Hiking 14-15 mann, M. Neumann, H. Eiden), the Regional Office for the Preservation of Historical Mo- numents Mainz (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Mainz) as well as Dominik Ketz for Cycling 16-17 Rheinland-Pfalz Tourismus GmbH and Romantischer Rhein Tourismus GmbH for the photo material. Feeling good and relaxing 18-19 Legal notice/liability/copyright: Leisure time in and around Boppard 20-21 Tourist Information Boppard endeavours to ensure the correctness and topicality of all the information and data contained in these pages. Nevertheless, no liability is accepted Events 22-23 or warranty given for the topicality, correctness and completeness of the information that was made available to us. -
Battle for the Ruhr: the German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Battle for the Ruhr: The rGe man Army's Final Defeat in the West Derek Stephen Zumbro Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zumbro, Derek Stephen, "Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2507. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2507 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BATTLE FOR THE RUHR: THE GERMAN ARMY’S FINAL DEFEAT IN THE WEST A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Derek S. Zumbro B.A., University of Southern Mississippi, 1980 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 2001 August 2006 Table of Contents ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1 -
Weitblicke Köln Entlang Des Rheins
Richtung Naturpark-Weitblicke Köln entlang des Rheins Das majestätische Rheintal, steile, sonnige Wein- Richtung Bonn Rhein hänge, malerische Ortschaften, idyllische Bach- täler, ausgedehnte stille Wälder, reizvolle Land- Asbach Flammersfeld schaften des Westerwaldes, seltene Tier- und Pflanzenarten – dies und noch viel mehr ist der 1 Unkel Puderbach Naturpark Rhein-Westerwald. Seine landschaft- Linz 2 lichen Reize lassen sich an zwanzig ausgewählten am Rhein Waldbreitbach Aussichtspunkten, den Naturpark-Weitblicken, bewundern. Panoramatafeln zeigen Ihnen, wie Bad Hönningen weit man im Naturpark Rhein-Westerwald blicken 3 Dierdorf kann: Bis hinein ins Siebengebirge, den Wester- wald, den Hunsrück oder die Eifel können Sie Ihren Rengsdorf Blick schweifen lassen. Rhein Wir wünschen Ihnen viel Spaß beim Entdecken der Naturpark-Weitblicke im Naturpark Rhein-Westerwald. 4 Neuwied Richtung Rhein 2 Frankfurt 4 2 Neuwied: Seite 12–13 Linz am Rhein: Seite 8–9 1 Unkel: Seite 6–7 3 Bad Hönningen: Seite 10–11 3 Richtung Naturpark-Weitblicke Köln im Westerwald Richtung Bonn Rhein 5 6 Asbach Flammersfeld Puderbach Unkel 8 Linz am Rhein Waldbreitbach 7 Bad Hönningen 10 Dierdorf 9 Rengsdorf Rhein Neuwied Richtung Rhein 4 Frankfurt 7 5 Waldbreitbach: Seite 18–19 Seite 14–15 Asbach: 9 Rengsdorf: Seite 22–23 6 8 10 Flammersfeld: Seite 16–17 Puderbach: Seite 20–21 Dierdorf: Seite 24–25 5 Langer Eugen (ehem. Abgeordnetenhaus, heute Katholische Kirche Sitz von UN-Organisationen) St. Pantaleon Arp Museum Wolkenburg Blickrichtung Fernmeldeturm Köln Heckenbach-Schöneberg Rheinbreitbach (Eifel) Rolandseck Kölner Dom Ölberg Pfarrkirche St. Maria Magdalena Fernsehturm Unkel Rhein Oberwinter Rolandsbogen Drachenfels Petersberg Post-Tower (Bonn) Königswinter Bad Honnef 6 Verbandsgemeinde Unkel Auch sehenswert! Das Siebengebirge haben Sie beim Naturpark-Weitblick Rheinbreit- bach fest im Blick: Der Drachenfels mit seiner Burgruine ist ein Wo und wie? Wahrzeichen der Rheinromantik.