The Case of the Fiji Islands
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Introduction
Introduction Brij V. Lal Soldiers rioting on the steps of parliament house in Papua New Guinea; tumultuous politics besetting the presidency in Vanuatu; political assassi nations in New Caledonia; confrontation between soldiers and civilians on the troubled island of Bougainville. In other, calmer times, such inci dents of terror and violence would have stunned observers of Pacific Island affairs. But in the aftermath of the dramatic events in Fiji, news of upheaval in the islands is increasingly being greeted with a weary sense of deja vu. Such has been their impact that the Fiji coups and the forces they have unleashed are already being seen as marking, for better or worse, a turning point not only in the history ofthat troubled island nation but also in the contemporary politics ofthe Pacific Islands region. The issues and emotions that the Fiji coups have engendered touch on some of the most fundamental issues of our time: the tension between the rights ofindigenous peoples ofthe Pacific Islands and the rights ofthose of more recent immigrant or mixed origins; the role and place of traditional customs and institutions in the fiercely competitive modern political arena; the structure and function of Western-style democratic political processes in ethnically divided or nonegalitarian societies; the use of mili tary force to overthrow ideologically unacceptable but constitutionally elected governments. These and similar issues, rekindled by the events in Fiji, will be with us for a long time to come. Unlike any other event in recent Pacific Islands history, the Fiji crisis has generated an unprecedented outpouring of popular and scholarly litera ture, as our Book Review and Resources sections amply demonstrate. -
FIJI Building Inclusive Institutions for Sustained Growth COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC STUDY
FIJI BUILDING INCLUSIVE InstitUTIONS foR SUstained GROWTH COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC STUDY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK FIJI BUILDING INCLUSIVE InstitUTIONS foR SUstained GROWTH COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC STUDY Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department November 2015 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2015 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org; openaccess.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2015. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9257-099-6 (Print), 978-92-9257-100-9 (e-ISBN) Publication Stock No. RPT157617-2 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank Fiji: Building inclusive institutions for sustained growth. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2015. 1. Economic development. 2. Fiji. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Population Within 1Km Radius from the Evacuation Center Evacaution Site Location Division Province Wainaloka Church Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is
1 Population Within 1km Radius from the Evacuation Center Evacaution Site Location Division Province Wainaloka Church Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Nasesara Community Hall, Motoriki Is. Motoriki Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Savuna Community Hall, Motoriki Is. Motoriki Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Tokou Community Hall, Ovalau Is. Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Naikorokoro Community Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Korovou Community Hall, Levuka Levuka, Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern, Ovalau Eastern Lomaiviti Levuka Vakaviti Community Hall, Levuka Levuka, Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern, Ovalau Eastern Lomaiviti Taviya Community Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Waitovu Community Hall, Ovalau Is. Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Somosomo Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Sawaieke Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Nawaikama Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Lovu Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Lamiti Village Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Vanuaso Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Nacavanadi Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Vadravadra Community Hall, Gau Is. Gau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Kade Community Hall, Koro Is. Koro Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern, Viti-Levu Eastern Lomaiviti Tovulailai Community Hall, Nairai Is. Nairai Is. Lomaiviti Grp, Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Vagadaci Village Community Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is. Lomaiviti Prov. Eastern Eastern Lomaiviti Vuma Village Community Hall, Ovalau Ovalau Is. -
SITUATION REPORT 67 of 09/03/2016
NATIONAL EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE WINSTON SITUATION REPORT 67 of 09/03/2016 The purpose of this report is to provide the update on the current operations undertaken after TC Winston. This Situation Report is issued by the National Emergency Operation Centre and covers the period from 1600hrs - 2400 hours, 09/03/2016. Updates in this report summarise all reports and briefs submitted from various EOC’s in the four divisions. 1.0 NATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS Further to the current overall national damage assessments conducted by the four divisions and sectoral agencies, damage incurred quantified to a magnitude of $476.8m, however progressively this is subject to change after a series of progressive detailed assessments across all sectoral agencies and the outcome of damage assessments by the DDA Teams deployed by the four divisions. A total of 545 active evacuation centers exist nationwide with the Eastern Division recording the highest with a record of 325 evacuation centers, Western Division has 196 evacuation centers while the Northern Division has 34 evacuation centers. A total of 17953 national evacuees population is recorded as the current total number of evacuees nationwide A total of 306 schools is affected with 23 schools closed for repairs and A total of 16 schools are currently used as evacuation centers occupied by 666 evacuees nationwide. 7 schools in the Western Division in the Ra Province and 9 schools in the Eastern Division, 8 in Lomaiviti and 1 in the Lau Province. Local donations assistance received, quantify to a tune of $4m while internationally we have received more than $50m in cash and kind. -
Island Microstates: the Mirage Ofdevelopment
, , Island Microstates: The Mirage ofDevelopment John Connell There are twenty politically independent island microstates in the devel oping world-that is, states with populations of less than a million (Table I). Though various definitions of Third World microstates are possible (that might also include Mauritius, Nauru, or Singapore) none are as con venient as this crude generalization. In this paper I examine development trends in these states, reflect on the meaning of independence, and com pare and contrast the experience of these states with dependent and often neighboring territories and colonies. In particular I focus on the extent to which the structure of economic change is conducive to long-term devel opment, and seek to compare the experiences of Pacific states with those of other island microstates. These experiences are often shared by larger countries (such as Jamaica or Papua New Guinea) and by landlocked states, either in Africa (eg, Lesotho) or Asia (eg, Bhutan) or even in Europe (eg, Andorra and Liechtenstein): "it is not always easy to disentan gle the effects of smallness from those of remoteness and peripheralness or from those of newness. It may not in the end be specially profitable to try to do so" (Davies 1985, 248; cf, Connell 1988a). I shall not do so here. Islands are not so unusual, but small island states are quite different from larger states, in the structure and context of their economic development. Definitions of development have been legion, mainly revolving around issues such as basic needs, equity, self-reliance, and power. More than twenty years ago the economist Dudley Seers suggested, "The questions to ask about a country's development are: What has been happening to pov erty? What has been happening to unemployment? What has been hap pening to inequality?" (1969, 3). -
Survival Guide on the Road
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd PAGE ON THE YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE 42 In-depth reviews, detailed listings ROAD and insider tips Vanua Levu & Taveuni p150 The Mamanuca & Yasawa Groups p112 Ovalau & the Lomaiviti Group Nadi, Suva & Viti Levu p137 p44 Kadavu, Lau & Moala Groups p181 PAGE SURVIVAL VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO 223 GUIDE HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP Directory A–Z .................. 224 Transport ......................... 232 Directory Language ......................... 240 student-travel agencies A–Z discounts on internatio airfares to full-time stu who have an Internatio Post offices 8am to 4pm Student Identity Card ( Accommodation Monday to Friday and 8am Application forms are a Index ................................ 256 to 11.30am Saturday Five-star hotels, B&Bs, able at these travel age Restaurants lunch 11am to hostels, motels, resorts, tree- Student discounts are 2pm, dinner 6pm to 9pm houses, bungalows on the sionally given for entr or 10pm beach, campgrounds and vil- restaurants and acco lage homestays – there’s no Shops 9am to 5pm Monday dation in Fiji. You ca Map Legend ..................... 263 to Friday and 9am to 1pm the student health shortage of accommodation ptions in Fiji. See the ‘Which Saturday the University of nd?’ chapter, p 25 , for PaciÀ c (USP) in ng tips and a run-down hese options. Customs Regulations E l e c t r Visitors can leave Fiji without THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Dean Starnes, Celeste Brash, Virginia Jealous “All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET Get the right guides for your trip PAGE PLAN YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT 2 Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions YOUR TRIP to help you put together your perfect trip Welcome to Fiji ............... -
Fiji Tc Winston Flash Appeal Final.Pdf (English)
Fiji - Tropical Cyclone Winston Contact UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Regional Office for the Pacific Level 5, Kadavu House Victoria Parade, Suva, Fiji Email: [email protected] Phone: (679) 331 6760 Front Cover Photo: UNICEF/2016/Sokhin 2 Fiji – Tropical Cyclone Winston This document is produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian 3 Affairs in collaboration with humanitarian partners in support of the national government. It covers the period from 21 February to 21 May 2016 and is issued on 4 March 2016. Fiji - Tropical Cyclone Winston FIJI: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRISIS Tropical Cyclone Winston, the most powerful cyclone While comprehensive damage data is still being to strike Fiji in recent time, cut a path of destruction collected, the Government’s initial reports indicate across the country on 20 and 21 February 2016. The varying levels of destruction, with up to 100 per cent eye of the Category 5 cyclone packed wind bursts of of buildings destroyed on some islands. Based on up to 320 kilometres per hour. The cyclone tracked evacuation centre figures and currently available west across the country, causing widespread damage data, approximately 24,000 houses have damage in all four divisions – Eastern, Northern, been damaged or destroyed, leaving an estimated Western and Central. It affected up to 350,000 53,635 people (six per cent of the total people (170.000 female and 180,000 male) - population) in almost 1,000 evacuation centres. equivalent to 40 per cent of Fiji’s population. This Subsistence agriculture plays an important role in includes 120,000 children under the age of 18 Fijian’s food security and livelihoods. -
Anguilla: a Tourism Success Story?
Visions in Leisure and Business Volume 14 Number 4 Article 4 1996 Anguilla: A Tourism Success Story? Paul F. Wilkinson York University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions Recommended Citation Wilkinson, Paul F. (1996) "Anguilla: A Tourism Success Story?," Visions in Leisure and Business: Vol. 14 : No. 4 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions/vol14/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visions in Leisure and Business by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. ANGUILLA: A TOURISM SUCCESS STORY? BY DR. PAUL F. WILKINSON, PROFESSOR FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY 4700KEELE STREET NORTH YORK, ONTARIO CANADA MJJ 1P3 ABSTRACT More than any other Caribbean community, the Anguillans [sic )1 have Anguilla is a Caribbean island microstate the sense of home. The land has been that has undergone dramatic tourism growth, theirs immemorially; no humiliation passing through the early stages of Butler's attaches to it. There are no Great tourist cycle model to the "development" houses2 ; there arenot even ruins. (32) stage. This pattern is related to deliberate government policy and planning decisions, including a policy of not having a limit to INTRODUCTION tourism growth. The resulting economic dependence on tourism has led to positive Anguilla is a Caribbean island microstate economic benefits (e.g., high GDP per that has undergone dramatic tourism growth, capita, low unemployment, and significant passing through the early stages of Butler's localinvolvement in the industry). (3) tourist cycle model to the "development" stage. -
The United Nations' Political Aversion to the European Microstates
UN-WELCOME: The United Nations’ Political Aversion to the European Microstates -- A Thesis -- Submitted to the University of Michigan, in partial fulfillment for the degree of HONORS BACHELOR OF ARTS Department Of Political Science Stephen R. Snyder MARCH 2010 “Elephants… hate the mouse worst of living creatures, and if they see one merely touch the fodder placed in their stall they refuse it with disgust.” -Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 77 AD Acknowledgments Though only one name can appear on the author’s line, there are many people whose support and help made this thesis possible and without whom, I would be nowhere. First, I must thank my family. As a child, my mother and father would try to stump me with a difficult math and geography question before tucking me into bed each night (and a few times they succeeded!). Thank you for giving birth to my fascination in all things international. Without you, none of this would have been possible. Second, I must thank a set of distinguished professors. Professor Mika LaVaque-Manty, thank you for giving me a chance to prove myself, even though I was a sophomore and studying abroad did not fit with the traditional path of thesis writers; thank you again for encouraging us all to think outside the box. My adviser, Professor Jenna Bednar, thank you for your enthusiastic interest in my thesis and having the vision to see what needed to be accentuated to pull a strong thesis out from the weeds. Professor Andrei Markovits, thank you for your commitment to your students’ work; I still believe in those words of the Moroccan scholar and will always appreciate your frank advice. -
MICRO-STATES in the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM The
MICRO-STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM The Challenge of Sovereignty by JOHN BARRY BARTMANN In submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science The University of London UMI Number: U615182 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615182 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 l WCL£ S F 7 4-Fo ABSTRACT The last forty years have witnessed a proliferation of veiy small states, or micro- atates with populations of approximately one million or less. Most of these states are developing economies but in recent years even the smallest European micro-states have won acceptance in the councils of the organised international system. This study is a comprehensive examination of the international relations of these states in three principal areas of concern: issues of status and legitimacy; the conduct of diplomacy and the efforts of micro-states to achieve strategies of self-reliant economic development. While the research has confirmed the vulnerabilities of micro-states in all three areas which have been stressed in the literature of the last decade, it also reveals surprising opportunities for some micro-states to ameliorate their weaknesses and to achieve a constructive engagements within the international system. -
Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents
Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents Acknowledgements 1 Minister of Fisheries Opening Speech 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 1.0 Introduction 7 2.0 Background 9 2.1 The Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 9 2.2 The biological diversity of the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 11 3.0 Objectives of the FIME Biodiversity Visioning Workshop 13 3.1 Overall biodiversity conservation goals 13 3.2 Specifi c goals of the FIME biodiversity visioning workshop 13 4.0 Methodology 14 4.1 Setting taxonomic priorities 14 4.2 Setting overall biodiversity priorities 14 4.3 Understanding the Conservation Context 16 4.4 Drafting a Conservation Vision 16 5.0 Results 17 5.1 Taxonomic Priorities 17 5.1.1 Coastal terrestrial vegetation and small offshore islands 17 5.1.2 Coral reefs and associated fauna 24 5.1.3 Coral reef fi sh 28 5.1.4 Inshore ecosystems 36 5.1.5 Open ocean and pelagic ecosystems 38 5.1.6 Species of special concern 40 5.1.7 Community knowledge about habitats and species 41 5.2 Priority Conservation Areas 47 5.3 Agreeing a vision statement for FIME 57 6.0 Conclusions and recommendations 58 6.1 Information gaps to assessing marine biodiversity 58 6.2 Collective recommendations of the workshop participants 59 6.3 Towards an Ecoregional Action Plan 60 7.0 References 62 8.0 Appendices 67 Annex 1: List of participants 67 Annex 2: Preliminary list of marine species found in Fiji. 71 Annex 3 : Workshop Photos 74 List of Figures: Figure 1 The Ecoregion Conservation Proccess 8 Figure 2 Approximate -
The Transilient Fiji- Indian Diaspora Engagement and Assimilation in Transnational Space
Transnational Indian Diaspora Engagement and development: The transilient Fiji- Indian diaspora engagement and assimilation in transnational space Manoranjan Mohanty The University of the South Pacific, Fiji Abstract The Indian immigrants or ‘girmitiyas’ under British indenture labour system have gradually transformed to Indian Diaspora in transnational space be it from Mauritius, British Guiana, Trinidad, South Africa, Fiji, Jamaica or Suriname. The onset of globalization has stimulated the contemporary diasporic movements and social and economic networking and in turn, a greater diasporic engagement... Cheaper means of communication and growth of mass media and ICT, have contributed much to diaspora movement across border, creating ‘transnational communities’, globally. Today, the diaspora has been emerged as a new resource and an agent of change and development. It has been a major source of remittance, investment, and human and social capital and has been emerging as an alternative development strategy. The role of diaspora in contemporary development of both country of origin and country of residence draws greater attention today than ever before. The ‘girmitiyas’ in Fiji that arrived between 1879-1916 have undergone generational changes, and gradually transformed to distinct Fijian-Indian Diaspora within Fiji and abroad. These ‘transient’ and ‘translient’ migrants, through a ‘double’ and ‘triple’ chain- migration have formed distinct transnational Fijian-Indian diaspora especially in the Pacific- Rim metropolitan countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and USA. They are deeply engaged in social, cultural and economic development and assimilated in transnational space. Bollywood films have helped binding Indian diaspora especially Fiji- Indians abroad who have maintained Indian cultural identity in the global space.