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Whose History and by Whom: an Analysis of the History of Taiwan In
WHOSE HISTORY AND BY WHOM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF TAIWAN IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE PUBLISHED IN THE POSTWAR ERA by LIN-MIAO LU (Under the Direction of Joel Taxel) ABSTRACT Guided by the tenet of sociology of school knowledge, this study examines 38 Taiwanese children’s trade books that share an overarching theme of the history of Taiwan published after World War II to uncover whether the seemingly innocent texts for children convey particular messages, perspectives, and ideologies selected, preserved, and perpetuated by particular groups of people at specific historical time periods. By adopting the concept of selective tradition and theories of ideology and hegemony along with the analytic strategies of constant comparative analysis and iconography, the written texts and visual images of the children’s literature are relationally analyzed to determine what aspects of the history and whose ideologies and perspectives were selected (or neglected) and distributed in the literary format. Central to this analysis is the investigation and analysis of the interrelations between literary content and the issue of power. Closely related to the discussion of ideological peculiarities, historians’ research on the development of Taiwanese historiography also is considered in order to examine and analyze whether the literary products fall into two paradigms: the Chinese-centric paradigm (Chinese-centricism) and the Taiwanese-centric paradigm (Taiwanese-centricism). Analysis suggests a power-and-knowledge nexus that reflects contemporary ruling groups’ control in the domain of children’s narratives in which subordinate groups’ perspectives are minimalized, whereas powerful groups’ assumptions and beliefs prevail and are perpetuated as legitimized knowledge in society. -
The Russian Navy Myth and Reality
NAVY MYTH AND REALITY * ERIC MORRIS THE RUSSIAN NAVY MYTH AND REALITY ERIC MORRIS The modern Russian Navy has come a long way since its humiliating defeat at the hands of Admiral Togo at the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese war. Although its naval history dates back to Peter the Great, Russia achieved little at sea in the first half of this cen- tury. The maritime role was subordi- nated by doctrine and circumstances to the needs of land warfare. Since 1945 the Russian navy has be- come an increasingly important instru- ment of Soviet foreign policy. Eric Morris examines this development and shows how Russia, in her dealings with the United States and other powers, has evolved a relationship which has moved away from the propaganda and confron- (Continued on back flap) (^(^ •5 <, p^ 5 £. r oci.' i. e-?^ The Russian Navy: Myth and ReaHty BA REN SEA ARCTIC OCEAN Azores / c >4 T Naval Bases 1 Kola Inlet, Munnansk HQ and main naval 20 Soviet Pacific Fleet HQ at Vladivostok: base for the Soviet Northern Fleet: 160 74 submarines and 57 major surface submarines and 56 major surface warships warships 2 Baltic Fleet based on Kronshtadt and HQ 21 Sovetskaya Gavan at Baltiysk: 12 submarines 47 major and 22 Petropavlovsk surface warships 8 Crimea base complex: Odessa, Nikolayev, Naval base facilities Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet (including 7 One-time Soviet naval base facilities at Caspian Flotilla and Mediterranean Alexandria and Port Said Squadron): 19 submarines and 59 major 14 Mogadiscio (Somali Republic) surface warships 15 Berbera (Somali Republic) NB All estimated strengths are approximate 16 Mauritius: Aeroflot flies in relief crews Q Main naval bases for Soviet trawlers 1 OVIET UNION ^.'-j;-^^^—-. -
The American and Japanese Navies As Hypothetical
BIG STICK AI\70 SHORT SWORD: THE AMERICAN AND JAPANESE NAVIES AS HYPOTHETICAL ENEMIES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Carlos R. Rivera, B.A., M.A ***** The Ohio State University 1995 Dissertation Committee : Approved by J.F. Guilmartin, Jr. a <—- J.R. Bartholomew A v \(,/i ( I ^ Adviser^ P.L. Hahn Dep^tm^t of History ÜMI Number: 9534057 Copyright 1995 by Rivera, Carlos Rafael All rights reserved. DMI Microform 9534057 Copyright 1995, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Copyright by Carlos R. Rivera 1995 To my Father, Carlos Rivera DeJesus Sargeant First Class (ret.) U.S. Army Who taught me that honor, duty, and courage are so much more than political expediency 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I express my most sincere and grateful appreciation for the professional contributions I received. For John F. Guilmartin, Jr., I very much want to recognize the patient guidance and support I received during the last few years. Grateful thanks go to the other members of my committee, James R. Bartholomew and Peter L. Hahn, and Frederick J. Milford. Other persons who have been most helpful include Otsubo Sumiko and Sendai Kenzo, both of The Ohio State University, Yamamoto Masahiro, University of Alabama, and Sebastian Dobson, Tokyo. I want to recognize the Ohio State University Main Library, especially, Ms. Maureen Donovan for help with Japanese texts, and the staff of the Inter-Library Loan office for their valued assistance. -
Democratic Prospects in Imperial Russia: the Revolution of 1905 and the Political Stock Market
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Opitz, Alexander Working Paper Democratic prospects in Imperial Russia: The revolution of 1905 and the political stock market Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences, No. 15-2015 Provided in Cooperation with: Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim Suggested Citation: Opitz, Alexander (2015) : Democratic prospects in Imperial Russia: The revolution of 1905 and the political stock market, Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences, No. 15-2015, Universität Hohenheim, Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Stuttgart, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-11714 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/125873 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
Essential Histories
Essential Histories The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 OSPREY Geoffrey Jukes PUBLISHING After leaving Oxford in 1953 GEOFFREY JUKES spent 14 years in the UK Ministry of Defence and Foreign and Colonial Office, specialising in Russian/Soviet military history, strategy and arms control. From 1967 to 1993 he was also on the staff of the Australian National University. He has written five books and numerous articles on the Eastern Front in the two World Wars. PROFESSOR ROBERT O'NEILL, AO D.PHIL. (Oxon), Hon D. Litt.(ANU), FASSA, Fr Hist S, is the Series Editor of the Essential Histories. His wealth of knowledge and expertise shapes the series content and provides up-to-the-minute research and theory. Born in 1936 an Australian citizen, he served in the Australian army (1955-68) and has held a number of eminent positions in history circles, including the Chichele Professorship of the History of War at All Souls College, University of Oxford, 1987-2001, and the Chairmanship of the Board of the Imperial War Museum and the Council of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, London. He is the author of many books including works on the German Army and the Nazi party, and the Korean and Vietnam wars. Now based in Australia on his retirement from Oxford he is the Chairman of the Council of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Essential Histories The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 Essential Histories The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 OSPREY Geoffrey Jukes PUBLISHING First published in Great Britain in 2002 by Osprey Publishing, For a complete list of titles available from Osprey Publishing Elms Court, Chapel Way, Botley, Oxford, OX2 9LR please contact: Email: [email protected] Osprey Direct UK, PO Box 140, © 2002 Osprey Publishing Limited Wellingborough, Northants, NN8 2FA, UK. -
Under the Ensign of the Rising Sun, by Harry
Harry Collingwood "Under the Ensign of the Rising Sun" | Chapter 1 | | Chapter 2 | | Chapter 3 | | Chapter 4 | | Chapter 5 | | Chapter 6 | | Chapter 7 | | Chapter 8 | | Chapter 9 | | Chapter 10 | | Chapter 11 | | Chapter 12 | | Chapter 13 | | Chapter 14 | | Chapter 15 | | Chapter 16 | | Chapter 17 | | Chapter 18 | | Chapter 19 | | Chapter 20 | | Chapter 21 | Chapter One. Dismissed the Service. “Well, good-bye, old chap; keep a stiff upper lip, and hope for the best; the truth is pretty sure to come out some day, somehow, and then they will be bound to reinstate you. And be sure you call on the Pater, and tell him the whole yarn. I’ll bet he will be able to give you some advice worth having. Also give my love to the Mater, and tell her that I’m looking forward to Christmas. Perhaps I may see you then. Good-bye again, and good luck to you.” The speaker was young Ronald Gordon, one of the midshipmen belonging to H.M.S. Terrible, and my particular chum; and the words were spoken as we parted company on the platform of Portland railway station, Gordon to return to his ship, while I, an outcast, was bound for London to seek my fortune. Yes; after doing splendidly at Dartmouth, heading the list at the passing- out exam, and so at once gaining the rating of midshipman; doing equally well afloat during the subsequent three years and a half, qualifying for Gunnery, Torpedo, and Navigating duties, serving for six months aboard a destroyer, and everywhere gaining the esteem and goodwill of my superiors, here was I, Paul Swinburne, at the age of seventeen -
Reform, Foreign Technology, and Leadership in the Russian Imperial and Soviet Navies, 1881–1941
REFORM, FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY, AND LEADERSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL AND SOVIET NAVIES, 1881–1941 by TONY EUGENE DEMCHAK B.A., University of Dayton, 2005 M.A., University of Illinois, 2007 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2016 Abstract This dissertation examines the shifting patterns of naval reform and the implementation of foreign technology in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union from Alexander III’s ascension to the Imperial throne in 1881 up to the outset of Operation Barbarossa in 1941. During this period, neither the Russian Imperial Fleet nor the Red Navy had a coherent, overall strategic plan. Instead, the expansion and modernization of the fleet was left largely to the whims of the ruler or his chosen representative. The Russian Imperial period, prior to the Russo-Japanese War, was characterized by the overbearing influence of General Admiral Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich, who haphazardly directed acquisition efforts and systematically opposed efforts to deal with the potential threat that Japan posed. The Russo-Japanese War and subsequent downfall of the Grand Duke forced Emperor Nicholas II to assert his own opinions, which vacillated between a coastal defense navy and a powerful battleship-centered navy superior to the one at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. In the Soviet era, the dominant trend was benign neglect, as the Red Navy enjoyed relative autonomy for most of the 1920s, even as the Kronstadt Rebellion of 1921 ended the Red Navy’s independence from the Red Army. -
Political Strategies Toward Ending the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars
Political Strategies toward Ending the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars Ryuji Hirano Introduction The Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars were both wars that Japan was able to end while still victorious. In that sense, they can be termed successful wars. However, in neither case did Japan necessarily have its eyes set at the outset on how specifically to end the war. Though these wars were fought against major powers, Japanese forces made spectacular advances and won a seemingly endless succession of victories in the initial phases of the wars. In that sense, Japan’s experience in these wars had much in common with its wars during the Showa period, that is, the second Sino-Japanese War (the China Incident) and the Pacific War (the Greater East Asian War). In its wars during the Showa era, Japan could not uncover any clues as to how to end them. The course of the wars became stalemated or was reversed, and ultimately Japan was forced to face defeat. While the first Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars were fought before the advent of the age of total war, why was Japan able to bring these two wars, which were fought during the Meiji period, to peace while still victorious, unlike the wars in the Showa period? There are three trends in studies on the first Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars. The first studies the wars from a military history perspective. Such research has been done from immediately after the wars ended up to the present day, beginning with officially published military histories compiled by the Army General Staff -
Historical Dictionary of the Russo–Japanese War
05-370 (01) Front.qxd 10/20/05 4:12 PM Page iii Historical Dictionary of the Russo–Japanese War Rotem Kowner Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest, No. 29 The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Oxford 2005 05-370 (01) Front.qxd 10/20/05 4:12 PM Page vii Contents List of Illustrations ix Editor’s Foreword (Jon Woronoff)xi Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii Reader’s Notes xix Acronyms and Abbreviations xxiii Maps xxvii Chronology xliii Introduction 1 THE DICTIONARY 25 Appendix 1: War Documents 443 Appendix 2: Glossary of Port Arthur Site Names 463 Appendix 3: Military Ranks 465 Appendix 4: Naval Balance in East Asia on the Eve of the War 467 Appendix 5: Naval Balance in East Asia on the Eve of the Battle of Tsushima 471 Bibliography 473 About the Author 539 vii 05-370 (01) Front.qxd 10/20/05 4:12 PM Page ix Illustrations MAPS 1. The war arena. xxv 2. The naval arena. xxvi 3. Manchuria and North Korea. xxvii 4. The battle arena (Liaotung peninsula). xxviii 5. Korea. xix 6. Landing and advance of the Japanese Army. xxx 7. Battle of the Yalu. xxxi 8. Battle of Nanshan. xxxii 9. Battle of Telissu. xxxiii 10. Naval battle of the Yellow Sea. xxxiv 11. Battle of Liaoyang xxxv 12 Seige of Port Arthur. xxxvi 13. Battle of Sha-ho. xxxvii 14. Battle Mukden. xxxviii 15. The voyage of the Baltic Fleet. xxxix 16. Naval battle of Tsushima. xl PHOTOS (Follows page xx) 1. Clockwise, from upper left: Emperor Meiji, Katsura Tarô, Yama- gata Aritomo, and Itô Hirobumi. -
Full Spring 2005 Issue the .SU
Naval War College Review Volume 58 Article 1 Number 2 Spring 2005 Full Spring 2005 Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2005) "Full Spring 2005 Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 58 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol58/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Full Spring 2005 Issue N A V A L W A R C O L L E G E NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW R E V I E W Spring 2005 Volume 58, Number 2 Spring 2005 Spring N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O L N L U E E G H E T I VIRIBU OR A S CT MARI VI Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2005 1 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Naval War College Review, Vol. 58 [2005], No. 2, Art. 1 Cover The Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905: Russian sailors abandoning a beached warship are rescued by Japanese fisher- men and naval personnel in a painting by Henry Reuterdahl that appeared on the cover of the 17 June 1905 issue of Collier’s magazine. -
Russo-Japanese War: an Examination of Limited War Strategy Himadri Bose
Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Journal of Defence Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.idsa.in/journalofdefencestudies Russo-Japanese War: An Examination of Limited War Strategy Himadri Bose To cite this article: Himadri Bose (2020): Russo-Japanese War: An Examination of Limited War Strategy, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, July-September 2020, pp. 29-49 URL https://idsa.in/jds/14-3-2020-russo-japanese-war-hbose Please Scroll down for Article Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.idsa.in/termsofuse This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re- distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the MP-IDSA or of the Government of India. Russo-Japanese War An Examination of Limited War Strategy Himadri Bose* The Russo-Japanese War was fought well over a hundred years ago and symbolised the rise of Japan, as it defeated Russia by executing a near- perfect limited war strategy. Japan incisively defined limited political objectives and calibrated its war strategy accordingly. The Russo- Japanese War highlights that an effective limited war strategy mandates: balanced forces to match the strategy; a robust military policy cognisant of the constraints of the construct; synergy between the political masters and the military executors; disposable diplomatic capital to shape favourable war termination and circumvent international interference; identification of appropriate decisive points in the campaign; and tools to shape public opinion. -
The First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War from the Viewpoint of A
NIDS NEWS June 2015 Briefing Memo The First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War from the Viewpoint of a “Maritime Limited War” : From the perspective of Julian Corbett’s Strategy Theory - From the perspective of Julian Corbett’s Strategy Theory- National Security Policy Division, Center for Military History Ryuji Hirano Introduction The establishment of a modern nation during the Meiji era was completed when Japan became completely independent after the victory in the First Sino-Japanese War, and the Russo-Japanese War. There is no question that the victories in these two wars have played a significant role in the formation of the modern state. These victories however were not necessarily to be expected. During the First Sino-Japanese War, and the Russo-Japanese War, Japan was inferior in terms of the power of the Army and Navy and also in terms of the comprehensive national strength. Japan had no good prospect of victory. However the government and the imperial headquarters were able to make the war state advantageous to them by cleverly interweaving military affairs with foreign policies, signed a peace treaty while holding a superior position and managed to win the wars. What enabled Japan to score victories in these two wars and achieve their war objectives? I will address this question from the viewpoint of the theory of the “maritime limited war” outlined by Julian Corbett who was both a British maritime strategist and a naval historian. 1. What Is a “Maritime Limited War”? Despite the concept of “maritime limited war” as the main concept of Julian Corbett’s strategy theory was greatly affected by Carl von Clausewitz, Corbett did not completely endorse the latter’s theory.