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Full Spring 2005 Issue the .SU Naval War College Review Volume 58 Article 1 Number 2 Spring 2005 Full Spring 2005 Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2005) "Full Spring 2005 Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 58 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol58/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Full Spring 2005 Issue N A V A L W A R C O L L E G E NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW R E V I E W Spring 2005 Volume 58, Number 2 Spring 2005 Spring N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O L N L U E E G H E T I VIRIBU OR A S CT MARI VI Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2005 1 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Naval War College Review, Vol. 58 [2005], No. 2, Art. 1 Cover The Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905: Russian sailors abandoning a beached warship are rescued by Japanese fisher- men and naval personnel in a painting by Henry Reuterdahl that appeared on the cover of the 17 June 1905 issue of Collier’s magazine. The incident is ap- parently imaginary (as was characteristic of the work of Reuterdahl, who was to be- come famous as a World War I poster artist); however, a tradition survives in Japan that Russian crews were in fact rescued in such ways. This number of Collier’s, which appeared immediately after the epochal battle of Tsushima (27– 29 May), printed an analysis of that en- gagement by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan: “The Battle of the Sea of Japan: A Critical Estimate of the Elements of Togo’s Era-Making Victory” (pp. 12–13). The Japanese commander at Tsushima, Admiral Heihachiro Togo, observed Mahan, had shown himself “a naval offi- cer who, beyond all others at the moment, can appreciate . the real possibilities open to each branch of naval warfare.” How Admiral Togo achieved such profes- sional mastery—more broadly, how the highest Japanese politico-military leader- ship performed in its first major challenge in the global arena—are the subjects of our lead article, by Vice Admiral Yoji Koda, Director General of the Joint Staff Office, Japanese Defense Agency, the equivalent of the U.S. Deputy Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Image courtesy of the Naval War College Museum. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol58/iss2/1 2 C:\WIP\NWCR\NWC Review Spring 2005.vp Thursday, March 17, 2005 3:23:01 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Naval War College: Full Spring 2005 Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Spring 2005 Volume 58, Number 2 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2005 3 C:\WIP\NWCR\NWC Review Spring 2005.vp Thursday, March 17, 2005 3:23:02 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Naval War College Review, Vol. 58 [2005], No. 2, Art. 1 The Naval War College Review was established in 1948 as a forum for discus- sion of public policy matters of interest to the maritime services. The thoughts and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the U.S. government, the U.S. Navy Department, or the Naval War College. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW ADVISORY BOARD The journal is published quarterly. Distribution is limited generally to com- Professor Inis L. Claude, Jr. mands and activities of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard; regu- Dr. Norman Friedman lar and reserve officers of U.S. services; foreign officers and civilians having a Professor Colin Gray present or previous affiliation with the Naval War College; selected U.S. gov- Captain Wayne P. Hughes, Jr., U.S. Navy, Ret. ernment officials and agencies; and selected U.S. and international libraries, Professor Paul M. Kennedy research centers, publications, and educational institutions. Professor James R. Kurth The Honorable Robert J. Murray Contributors Professor George H. Quester Please request the standard contributors’ guidance from the managing editor Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale, U.S. Navy, Ret. or access it online before submitting manuscripts. The Naval War College Re- Lieutenant General Bernard E. Trainor, view neither offers nor makes compensation for articles or book reviews, and it U.S. Marine Corps, Ret. assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts, although every effort is The Honorable G. William Whitehurst made to return those not accepted. In submitting work, the sender warrants that it is original, that it is the sender’s property, and that neither it nor a similar PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE work by the sender has been accepted or is under consideration elsewhere. Rear Admiral Jacob L. Shuford, U.S. Navy Permissions PROVOST AND DEAN OF ACADEMICS Reproduction and reprinting are subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and ap- Professor James F. Giblin, Jr. plicable treaties of the United States. To obtain permission to reproduce ma- DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES AND terial bearing a copyright notice, or to reproduce any material for commercial EDITOR-IN-CHIEF purposes, contact the editor for each use. Material not bearing a copyright Professor Kenneth H. Watman notice may be freely reproduced for academic or other noncommercial use; Professor Peter Dombrowski, Editor however, it is requested that the author and Naval War College Review be Pelham G. Boyer, Managing Editor credited and that the editor be informed. Phyllis P. Winkler, Book Review Editor Lori A. Almeida, Secretary and Circulation Manager The Naval War College Review is listed in Ulrich’s International Periodicals Frank Uhlig, Jr., Editor Emeritus Directory, Military Media Database, Free Magazines for Libraries, and by ® Oxbridge Communications; it is microformed by UMI (Bell & Howell Infor- EDITORIAL OFFICES mation and Learning); it is abstracted in International Political Science Abstracts, Naval War College Review in the Lancaster Index to Defence & International Security Literature, and in the Code 32, Naval War College Joint Warfighting Center Futures Database. It is indexed in the Air University 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, RI 02841-1207 Index to Military Periodicals, in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Fax: 401.841.1071 Life (both ABC-CLIO), the International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, DSN exchange, all lines: 948 the International Bibliography of Book Reviews, and selectively in the American Website: www.nwc.navy.mil/press Foreign Policy Index and INFO-SOUTH. An index of articles and essays from Editor, Circulation, or Business 1948 through the last complete publishing year is available on compact disc 401.841.2236 from the editorial office; an annual index is printed in each Winter issue. A [email protected] current index is also available online. Book reviews (beginning with Spring 1994) are indexed in the Gale Research, Inc., Book Review Index and online for Managing Editor recent years. 401.841.4552 [email protected] The Naval War College Press is listed in the Gale Research, Inc., Directory of Newport Papers, Books Publications and Broadcast Media. A catalog of Press offerings is available 401.841.6583 online. [email protected] Essays and Book Reviews Periodicals postage paid at Newport, R.I. POSTMASTERS, send address 401.841.6584 changes to: Naval War College Review, Code 32S, Naval War College, 686 [email protected] Cushing Rd., Newport, R.I. 02841-1207. Other Naval War College Offices 401.841.3089 ISSN 0028-1484 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol58/iss2/1 4 C:\WIP\NWCR\NWC Review Spring 2005.vp Thursday, March 17, 2005 3:23:02 PM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Naval War College: Full Spring 2005 Issue CONTENTS President’s Forum . 5 The Russo-Japanese War Primary Causes of Japanese Success. 11 Vice Admiral Yoji Koda, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force In the first years of the twentieth century, Japanese leaders, with little experience in international issues, raised the nation’s stature, developed appropriate strategies, showed excellent qualities of leadership and coordination, and so won a crucial victory in the Russo-Japanese War. But if that was the high point of Imperial Japan, it was also the beginning of the end. Space-Based Weapons Long-Term Strategic Implications and Alternatives . 45 Captain David C. Hardesty, U.S. Navy Basing weapons in space might in the short term increase U.S. military capabilities, but their broader, long-term effect would be negative—especially because of likely foreign responses, inherent vulnerabilities, and crisis destabilization. A decision not to deploy weapons in space, and a treaty discouraging other nations from deploying them, would be much more in the national interest. If the Nuclear Taboo Gets Broken . 71 George H. Quester Another use of nuclear weapons, for the first time since Nagasaki, is far from inevitable, but giving advance thought to the ways it could happen and to the policies that would be appropriate in response may be essential to heading it off. The Unraveling and Revitalization of U.S. Navy Antisubmarine Warfare . 93 John R. Benedict Antisubmarine warfare in the U.S. Navy has been allowed to deteriorate since the end of the Cold War. The growing threat demands that ASW be restored to health, and the Navy appears to be on the brink of a real commitment.
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