GRADUATE READING LIST FOR IMPERIAL RUSSIA History Department University of Pennsylvania

(September 2011)

ORGANIZATION 1. Overviews and general studies 2. Early Modern and Muscovite Russia 3. Peter the Great 4. XVIII Century 5. Pre-Reform Russia: 1801-1861 6. Post-reform Russia: 1861-1905 7. Revolution and War, 1905-1917

1. Overviews and General Studies of Particular Aspects of Russian History Afiani, V. Iu. Rossiia. Khronika osnovnykh sobytii. IX-XX veka. Moscow: Rosspen, 2002. Anisimov, E. Imperatorskaia Rossiia . Moscow-St. Petersburg: Piter, 2008. Billington, James. The Icon and the Axe. An Interpretive History of Russian Culture . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966. Black, Cyril. Ed. The Transformation of Russian Society . Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Pres, 1967. Brumfield, William. A History of Russian Architecture . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Burbank, Jane. “An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7, no. 3 (Summer 2006), 397-432. Cherniavsky, Michael. Ed. The Structure of Russian History . New York: Random House, 1970. Dixon, Simon. The Modernization of Russia . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Dukes, Paul. The Making of Russian Absolutism, 1612-1801 . London: Longmans, 1982. Edie, James, James Scanlan, Mary-Barbara Zeldin. Eds. Russian Philosophy . 3 vols. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1976. Eroshkin, N. Istoriia gosudarstvennykh uchrezhdenii dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii . 3rd ed. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1983; many other editions. Fedotov, G. P. The Russian Religious Mind . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1966. Figes, Orlando. Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia. New York: Picador, 2002. Florovsky, George. Puti russkogo bogosloviia . Paris: YMCA Press, 1937. (English translation as: Ways of Russian Theology , 2 vols. (1979)). Freeze, Gregory L. Ed. Russia: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Fuller, William. Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914 . New York: Free Press, 1992. Hartley, Janet M. A Social History of the Russian Empire, 1650-1825 . London and New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1998. Hosking, Geoffrey, Russia and Russians: A History . Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001. Hughes, Lindsay. The Romanovs: Ruling Russia, 1613-1917 . London: Humbledon Continuum, 2008. Kartashev, Anton Vladimirovich. Ocherki po istorii russkoi tserkvi . 2 vols. Paris: YMCA Press, 1959. Kappeler, Andreas. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. New York: Longman, 2001. [German original: Russland als Vielvölkerreich: Entstehung, Geschichte, Zerfall , Second edition (Munich: Beck, 1993)] Keep, John. Soldiers of the Tsar. Army and Society in Russia 1462-1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Kliuchevskii, V. O. Kurs russkoi istorii. (various editions.) Kornilov, Alexander Aleksandrovich. Modern Russian History . 2 vols. New York: Borzoi—A. A. Knopf, 1916-1917. (Original: Kurs istorii Rossii XIX veka . 3 vols. Moskva: Izd-vo M. i S. Sabashnikovykh, 1912-1914.) Kotkin, Stephen. “Mongol Commonwealth? Exchange and Governance across the Post- Mongol Space.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8, no. 3 (Summer 2007), 479-86. Magocsi, Paul Robert. A History of Ukraine . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996. Miliukov, Pavel. Ocherki po istorii russkoi kul’tury . 3 vols. Second (Jubilee) edition. Paris: Sovremennye zapiski, 1930-1937. Mironov, Boris (with Ben Eklof). The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917 . Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000. (Russian edition: Sotsial’naia istoriia Rossii perioda imperii (XVIII-nachalo XX V.): Genezis lichnosti, demokraticheskoi sem’i, grazhdanskogo obshchestva, i pravovogo gosudarstva. 3rd Revised and Expanded edition. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2003.) Mirsky, D. S. A History of Russian Literature . New York: A. A. Knopf, 1973. Nol’de, Baron Boris E. L’ancien régime et la révolution russes . Paris, various editions. Nolde, Baron Boris E. La Formation de l’Empire Russe: Etudes, Notes, et Documents , 2 vols. Paris: Institut d’Etudes Slaves, 1952. Ovsianiko-Kulikovskii, Dmitrii Nikolaevich. Istoriia russkoi intelligentsia. Itogi russkoi khudozhestvennoi literatury XIX v. Mosocw: Izd. V. M. Sablina, 1907. Reprint ed., St. Petersburg: Obshchestvennaia pol’za, 1909-1911; also found in vols. 7-9 of Sobranie sochinenii (Hague: Mouton, 1969). Pintner, Walter and Don Rowney. Eds. Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Centuries . Chapel Hill: University of Northern Carolina, 1980. Pipes, Richard. Russia Under the Old Regime . New York: Charles Scribner’s, 1974. Pokrovskii, M. N. Ed. Istoriia Rossii v XIX veke . 9 vols. St. Petersburg: A. Granat and I. Granat, 1907-1911. Raeff, Marc. Imperial Russia, 1682-1825: The Coming of Age of Modern Russia. New York: Knopf, 1971. Raeff, Marc. Understanding Imperial Russia . New York: Columbia University Press, 1984. Riasanovsky, Nicholas. With Mark Steinberg. A History of Russia . 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Rieber, Alfred. “Persistent Factors in Russian Foreign Policy: An Interpretive Essay.” In Imperial Russian Foreign Policy . Ed. Hugh Ragsdale. Washington, DC: Wilson Center Press, 1993. Rubinshtein, Nikolai Leonidovich. Russkaia istoriografiia. Moscow: Ogiz, Gospolitizdat, 1941. Schimmelenninck van der Oye, David, and Bruce W. Menning, eds. Reforming the Tsar’s Army: Military Innovation in Imperial Russia from Peter the Great to the Revolution . New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Russian Empire, 1801-1917 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967. Subtelny, Orest. A History of Ukraine . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988. Terras, Victor. A History of Russian Literature . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1991. Waldron, Peter. Governing Tsarist Russia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought: From the Enlightenment to Marxism . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling. Russia’s Age of Serfdom: 1649-1861 . Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing, 2008. Zenkovsky, V. V. A History of Russian Philosophy . 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1953. (Russian original: Istoriia russkoi filosofii . Paris: YMCA Press, 1948-1950.

Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History . Gulf Breeze, Fla.: Academic International Press, 1976-.

P. A. Zaionchkovskii, ed., Istoriia dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii v dnevnikakh i vospominaniiakh: annotirovannyi ukazatel' knig i publikatsii v zhurnalakh . 5 vols. Moscow: Nauka., 1976-1981.

Sanders, Thomas. Ed. Historiography of Imperial Russia: The Profession and Writing of History in a Multinational State . Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.

2. Early Modern and Muscovite Russia Alef, Gustave. “Moscow and the Council of Florence,” Slavic Review 20, no. 3 (Oct. 1961). Alef, Gustave. “Muscovite Military Reforms in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century.” Forschungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte . 18 (1973), 73-108. Alef, Gustave. Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy . London: Variorium, 1983. Baron, Samuel H., and Nancy Shields Kollmann. Eds. Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine . DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997. Beik, William. “The Absolutism of Louis XIV as Social Collaboration.” Past and Present 188 (August 2005): 195-224. Berelowitch, A. “Plaidoyer pour la noblesse muscovite.” Cahiers du monde russe et sovietique , XXXIV/1-2 (1993). Blum, Jerome. Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972. [1961] Bogatyrev, Sergei. The Sovereign and His Counsellors: Ritualised Consultations in Muscovite Political Culture . Helsinki: Annales Academiae Scientarum Fennicae, 2000. Brown, P. B. “Muscovite Government Bureaus,” Russian History 10 (1983). Bushkovich, Paul. “The Formation of National Consciousness in Early-Modern Russia.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 10 (1986), 355-76. Bushkovitch, Paul. The Merchants of Moscow, 1580-1650 . New York, Cambridge University Press, 1980. Bushkovich, Paul. “Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas: The Kabardians in the Boyar Elite, 1560-1700.” Cahiers du monde russe 45, no. 1-2 (Jan.-June 2004), 9-30. Bushkovitch, Paul. Religion and Society in Russia: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Cherniavsky, Michael. Ed. The Structure of Russian History . New York: Random House, 1970. Cherniavsky, Michael. “Ivan the Terrible as Renaissance Prince,” Slavic Review 27, no. 2 (June, 1968): 195-211 • Cf. Daniel Rowland, “Ivan the Terrible as Carolingian Prince,” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 19 (1995), 594-606. Cherniavsky, Michael. “Khan or Basileus: An Aspect of Russian Medieval Political Theory,” Journal of the History of Ideas 20, no. 4 (Oct., 1959): 459-476; also found in The Structure of Russian History , ed. Michael Cherniavsky (New York: Random House, 1970), 65-79. Cherniavsky, Michael. “The Old Believers and the New Religion,” Slavic Review 25, no. 1 (March 1966): 1-39; also found in The Structure of Russian History , ed. Michael Cherniavsky (New York: Random House, 1970), 140-190. Cherniavsky, Michael. Tsar and People: Studies in Russian Myths (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961) Crummey, Robert O. Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia, 1613-1689 . (1983). Crummey, Robert O. The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613 . London and New York: Longman, 1987. Crummey, Robert. “Ivan the Terrible.” In Windows on the Russian Past: Essays on Soviet Historiography since Stalin. Eds. Samuel Baron and Nancy Heer. Columbus, OH: AAASS, 1977, 57-74. Crummey, Robert O. “The Latest from Muscovy.” Russian Review 60, no. 4 (Oct., 2001), pp. 474-486. Crummey, Robert O. “New Wine in Old Bottles?: Ivan IV in Novgorod.” Russian History 20 (1993), 61-77. Crummey, Robert O. “Old Belief as Popular Religion: New Approaches.” Slavic Review 52, no. 4 (1993). Crummey, Robert O. The Old Believers and the World of the Anti-Christ: The Vyg Community and the Russian State, 1694-1855 . Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970. Crummey, Robert. “The Origins of the Noble Official: The Boyar Elite.” In Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Centuries . Eds. Walter Pintner and Don Rowney. Chapel Hill: University of Northern Carolina, 1980. Crummey, Robert. “Reflections on Mestnichestvo in the Seventeenth Century.” Forschungen zur Osteuropaischen Geschichte 27 (1980): 269-81. Crummey, Robert. “Reform under Ivan IV: Gradualism and Terror.” In Reform in Russia and the USSR: Past and Prospects . Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1989, 12-27. Davies, Brian L. State Power and Community in Early Modern Russia: The Case of Kozlov, 1635-1649 . London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2004. Davies, Brian L. Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe. New York: Routledge, 2007. deMadariaga, Isabelle. Ivan the Terrible: First Tsar of Russia . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. Demidova, N. F. “Gosudarstvennyi apparat Rossii v XVII veke.” Istoricheskie zapiski 108 (1982): 109-154. Demidova, N. F. “Prikaznye liudi XVII v. (Sotsial'nyi sostav i istochniki formirovanie).” Istoricheskie zapiski 90 (1972): 332-354. Demidova, N. F. Sluzhilaia biurokratiia v Rossii v XVII i ee rol’ v formirovanii absoliutizma . Moscow: Nauka, 1987. Donneley, Alton. The Conquest of Bashkiria, 1552-1740: A Case Study in Imperialism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968. Dukes, Paul. The Making of Russian Absolutism, 1612-1801 . London: Longmans, 1982. Dunning, Chester S. L. Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty. Penn State University Press: University Park, Penn., 2001. Fennel, J. L. I. A History of the Russian Church to 1448 . New York: Longman, 1995. Florovsky, George. “The Contradictions of the Seventeenth Century.” In Ways of Russian Theology , Part I, ch. 3. Florovsky, Georges. “The Problem of Old Russian Culture.” Slavic Review 21, no. 1 (1962): 1-42. Franklin, Simon. Writing, Society and Culture in Early Rus, c. 950-1300 . Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Franklin, Simon and Jonathan Shepard. The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200 . London and New York: Longman, 1996. Frost, Robert. The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558-1721 . Harlow: Longman, 1993. Gasparov, Boris, and Olga Raevsky-Hughes. Eds. Christianity and the Eastern Slavs: Vol. 1 Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993. Graham, Hugh. “How Do We Know What We Know about Ivan the Terrible? (A Paradigm).” Russian History 20 (1993), 179-98. Halperin, Charles J. "Edward Keenan and the Kurbskii-Groznyi Correspondence in Hindsight." Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 46, no. 3 (1998): 376-403. Halperin, Charles. Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Russian History . Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1985. Hellie, Richard. Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy . Chicago, Ill.: Chicago University Press, 1971. Hrushevs’kyi, Mykhailo. History of Ukraine-Rus'. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1997. Hunt, Priscilla. “Ivan IV’s Personal Mythology of Kingship.” Slavic Review 52 (1993), 769-809. Huttenbach, Henry R. “Muscovy’s Conquest of Muslim Kazan and Astrakhan, 1552-56: The Conquest of the Volga—Prelude to Empire.” In Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917 . Ed. Michael Rywkin. London and New York: Mansell Publishing Ltd., 1988, 45-69. Ianin, V. L. Lawrence N. Langer. “V. I. Ianin and the History of Novgorod.” Slavic Review 33, no. 1 (1974): 114-23. • Also recommended: Langer, Lawrence N. “The Posadnichestvo of Pskov: Some Aspects of Urban Administration in Medieval Russia.” Slavic Review 43, no. 1 (1984): 46-62. Ingerflom, C. S. “Entre le mythe et la parole, l’action: naissance de la conception politique du pouvoir en Russie.” Annales: Histoire, Sciences sociales 51, no. 4 (1996). Kaiser, Daniel H. The Growth of the Law in Medieval Russia . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980. Kappeler, Andreas. Russlands erste Nationalitäten: das Zarenreich und die Völker der Mittleren Wolga vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert . Cologne: Böhlau, 1982. Keenan, Edward. “Ivan IV and the King’s Evil: ni maka li budet ?” Russian History 20 (1993), 5-13. Keenan, Edward L. Josef Dobrovský and the Origins of the Igor' Tale. Harvard series in Ukrainian studies. Cambridge, Mass: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, 2003. Keenan, Edward. Kurbskii-Groznyi Apocrypha: The Seventeenth-Century Genesis of the ‘Correspondence’ attributed to Prince A. M. Kurbskii and Tsar’ Ivan IV. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971. Keenan, Edward. “Muscovite Political Folkways.” Russian Review 45, no. 2 (1986): 115- 81. • See also: Crummey, Robert O. “The Silence of Muscovy.” Russian Review 46, no. 2 (1987): 157-64; and Hellie, Richard. “Edward Keenan's Scholarly Ways.” Russian Review 46, no. 2 (1987): 177-90.) Keenan, Edward. “Trouble with Muscovy: Some Observations upon the Comparative Study of Form and Genre in Historical Writing.” Medievalia et Humanistica 5 (1974), 103-126. Keep, John L. H. “The Decline of the Zemskii Sobor,” Slavonic and East European Review 36 (1957). Keep, John L. H. “The Muscovite Elite and the Approach to Pluralism,” Slavonic and East European Review 23 (1972). Keep, John L. H. “The Regime of Filaret, 1619-1633,” Slavonic and East European Review 38 (1960). Keep, John L. H. Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462-1874 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Khodarkovsky, Michael. “Of Christianity, Enlightenment and Colonialism: Russia in the North Caucasus, 1550-1800.” The Journal of Modern History 71, no. 2 (1999): 394-430. Khodarkovsky, Michael. Russia’s Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire . Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002. Khodarkovsky, Mikhail. “The Stepan Razin Uprising: Was It a ‘Peasant War’?” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 42, no. 1 (1994): 1-19. Khodarkovsky, Michael. Where Two Worlds Meet: The Russian State and the Kalmyk Nomads, 1600-1771 . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992. *Kivelson, Valerie A. Autocracy in the Provinces: the Muscovite Gentry and Political Culture in the Seventeenth Century . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996. Kivelson, Valerie. Cartographies of Tsardom: The Land and its Meanings in Seventeenth Century Russia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006. Kivelson, Valerie A. “Cartography, Autocracy, and State Powerlessness: The Uses of Maps in Early Modern Russia.” Imago Mundi 51 (1999): 83-105. Kivelson, Valerie A. “The Devil Stole His Mind: The Tsar and the 1648 Moscow Rising.” American Historical Review 90, no. 3 (June 1993), 733-56. Kivelson, Valerie. “Muscovite ‘Citizenship’: Rights without Freedom,” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 3 (Sept. 2002), 465-89. Kliuchevskii, Vasilii. Relevant sections of Kurs and Istoriia soslovii. Kollmann, Nancy. “Collateral Succession in Kievan Rus.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 14 (1990): 377-387. Kollmann, Nancy Shields. By Honor Bound. State and Society in Early Modern Russia . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999. Kollman, Nancy. “Concepts of Society and Social Identity in Early-Modern Russia.” In Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine . Eds. Samuel H. Baron and Nancy Kollman. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997, pp. 34-51. Kollmann, Nancy Shields. “Convergence, Expansion, and Experimentation: Current Trends in Muscovite History-Writing.” Kritika , 2 no. 2 (Spring 2001). Kollmann, Nancy Shields. Kinship and Politics: The Making of the Muscovite Political System, 1345-1547 . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987. Kollman, Nancy. Ed. Major Problems in Early Modern Russian History . New York: Garland Publishing, 1992. Kollmann, Nancy. “Society, Identity and Modernity in Seventeenth-Century Russia.” In Modernizing Muscovy: Reform and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century Russia , eds. Jarmo Kotilaine and Marshall Poe. London and New York: Routledge-Curzon, 2004: 417-31. Lantszeff, George V. and Richard A. Pierce. Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1973. Levin, Eve. Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700 . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989. Lewitter, “Poland, the Ukraine and Russia in the Seventeenth Century.” Slavonic and East European Review 68-69 (1948-1949). Likhachev, D. S. “Further Remarks on the Problem of Old Russian Culture.” Slavic Review 22, no. 1 (1963):115-120. Marker, Gary. “Primers and Literacy in Muscovy: A Taxonomic Investigation.” Russian Review 48, no. 1 (1989), 1-19. Martin, Janet. Medieval Russia, 980-1584 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Martin, Janet. “Multiethnicity in Muscovy: A Consideration of the Christian and Muslim Tatars in the 1550s-1580s.” Journal of Early Modern History 5, no. 1 (2001), 1- 23. Martin, Janet. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Michels, Georg Bernhard. At War With the Church: Religious Dissent in Seventeenth Century Muscovy . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999. Michels, Georg. “Muscovite Elite Women and Old Belief.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 19 (1995). Miller, David B. “Creating Legitimacy: Ritual, Ideology and Power in Sixteenth-Century Russia.” Russian History 21 (1994), 289-315. Miller, David B. “Monumental Building and its Patrons as Indicators of Economic and Political Trends in Rus’, 1138-1462.” American Historical Review 94 (1989), 360-390. Nolde, Baron Boris E. La Formation de l’Empire Russe: Etudes, Notes, et Documents . 2 vols. Paris: Institut d’Etudes Slaves, 1952. Novokhatko, Ol’ga. Razriad v 7185 godu . [7185 = 1676-77]. Moscow, Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli, 2007, 640 pp. Ostrowski, Donald. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304-1589 . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pascal, P. Avvakum et les débuts du raskol . Paris: Mouton, 1963. Pavlov-Sil’vanskii, N. P. Gosudarevye sluzhilye liudi (1898), in Sochineniia , 3 vols. 1909. Pearsons, Steven. “The Enserfment of the Russian Peasantry,” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 6, no. 3 (Fall 1972). Pelenski, Jaroslav. Russia and Kazan: Conquest and Imperial Ideology, 1438-1560s. The Hague-Paris: Mouton, 1974. Perrie, Maureen. Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early-Modern Russia: The False Tsars of the Time of Troubles . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pintner, Walter and Don Rowney. Eds. Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Centuries . Chapel Hill: University of Northern Carolina, 1980. Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich. Boris Godunov. Prague: Plamia, 1924. Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich. Ivan Groznyi . Berlin: Obelisk, 1924. (Translation: Ivan the Terrible . Edited and translated by Joseph L. Wieczynski. Gulf Breeze, Fla. Academic International Press, 1974.) Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich. Smutnoe Vremia . Prague, 1924. (English translation: The Time of Troubles: A Historical Study of the Internal Crises and Social Struggle in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Russia (1970)). Plavsic, Borivoj. “Seventeenth Century Chanceries and their Staffs.” In Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Centuries . Eds. Walter Pintner and Don Rowney. Chapel Hill: University of Northern Carolina, 1980. Plokhy, Serhii. The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Plokhy, Serhii. The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Poe, Marshall. The Truth about Muscovy” and “Ex Tempore: Muscovite Despotism,” Kritika vol. 3, no. 3 (Summer 2002). • Valerie A. Kivelson, “On Words, Sources, and Historical Method: Which Truth about Muscovy?” • Charles J. Halperin, “Muscovy as a Hypertrophic State: A Critique” Poe, Marshall. A People Born to Slavery: Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography, 1476-1748 . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000. Poe, Marshall. “What did the Russians Really Mean when They Called Themselves ‘Slaves of the Tsar’?” Slavic Review 57 (1998), 585-608. Pouncy, Carolyn. “Missed Opportunities and the Search for Ivan the Terrible.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7, no. 2 (Spring 2006), 309-28. Presniakov, Aleksandr Evgenievich. Obrazovanie velikorusskogo gosudarstva. Petrograd, 1918. (English translation: The Formation of the Great Russian State . Trans. A. E. Moorhouse. Chicago: Quadrangle Press, 1970.) Presniakov, Aleksandr Evgenevich. Moskovskoe tsarstvo . Petrograd: OGNI, 1918. (English translation: The Tsardom of Muscovy . Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1978.) Pritsak, Omeljan. The Origin of Rus' . Cambridge, Mass: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institutem, 1981. Raba, Joel. “Moscow – the Third Rome or the New Jerusalem?” Forschungen zur Osteuropaischen Geschichte 55 (1995): 299-307. Rowland, Daniel. “Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s-1660s)?” Russian Review 49 (1990), 125-55. Rowland, Daniel B. “Moscow – the Third Rome or the New Jerusalem?” Russian Review 55, no. 4 (1996): 591-614. Scott, Hamish M. “‘Acts of Time and Power’: The Consolidation of Aristocracy in Seventeenth-Century Europe, C.1580-1720.” German Historial Institute London Bulletin XXX, no. 2 (2008): 3-37. [available at: http://www.ghil.ac.uk/publications/bulletin.html] Sedov, P. V. Zakat Moskovskogo tsarstva: Tsarskii dvor kontsa XVII veka . St. Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin, 2006, 604 pp. Skrynnikov, Ruslan. Rossiia nakanune Smutnogo vremeni. Moscow: Mysl’, 1984. Skrynnikov, Ruslan. Velikii godusar’ Ioanin Vasil’evich Groznyi. Smolensk: Tiraniia, 1998. Smith, R. E. F. Peasant Farming in Muscovy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Stanziani, Alessandro. “Serfs, slaves, or wage earners? The legal status of labour in Russia from a comparative perspective, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.” Journal of Global History (2008) 3, pp. 183–202. Stevens, Carol B. Russia’s Wars of Emergence, 1460-1730 . New York: Pearson- Longman, 2007. Stevens, Carol Belkin. Soldiers on the Steppe: Army Reform and Social Change in Early Modern Russia . DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995. Szeftel, Marc. “The Title of the Muscovite Monarch up to the end of the Seventeenth Century.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 13, nos. 1-2 (1979). Thomson, Francis. “The Intellectual Silence of Early Russia.” In The Reception of Byzantine Culture in Medieval Russia . Thyret, Isolde. Between God and the Tsar: Religious Symbolism and the Royal Women of Muscovite Russia . Northern Illinois University Press, 2001. Torke, Hans-Joachim. “Gab es im Moskauer Reich des 17. Jahrhunderts eine Bürokratie?” Forschungen zur osteuropaïschen Geschichte 38 (1986): 276-98. Torke, Hans-Joachim. “Kliuchevskii’s Istoriia soslovii .” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 20:3-4 (1986), 309-329. Torke, Hans-Joachim. Die Staatsbedingte Gesellschaft im Moskauer Reich . Leiden, 1974. Veder, William R. “Old Russia’s ‘Intellectual Silence’ Reconsidered.” California Slavic Studies XIX (1994): 18-28. Vernadsky, G. Kievan Russia . (1948). Veselovskii, S. B. D’iaki i pod”iachie, XV-XVII vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. Weickhardt, George. “The Pre-Petrine Law of Property.” Slavic Review , 52: 4 (1993), 663-79. Witzenrath, Christoph. Cossacks and the Russian Empire, 1598-1725: Manipulation, Rebellion and Expansion into Siberia. New York: Routledge, 2007. Zimin, A. A. Formirovanie boiarskoi aristokratii v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XV-pervoi treti XVI vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. Zimin, A. A. Reformy Ivana Groznogo: Ocherki sotsial’no-politicheskoi istorii Rossii serediny XVI vv. Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 1964. Zimin, A. A. Rossiia na poroge novogo vremeni . Moscow: Mysl’, 1972. [Vasilii III and Ivan IV’s minority.] Zimin, A. A. Rossiia vremeni Ivana Groznogo . Moscow: Nauka, 1982.

3. PETER THE GREAT Altbauer, D. “The Diplomats of Peter the Great.” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 28 (1980). Anisimov, Evgenii. Gosudarstvennye preobrazovaniia i samoderzhavie Petra Velikogo v pervoi chetverti XVIII veka. St. Petersburg. Dmitrii Bulanin, 1997. Anisimov, Evegenii. Podatnaia reforma Petra I: vvedenie podushnoi podati v Rossii 1719-1728 . Leningrad: Nauka, 1982. Anisimov, Evgenii. The Reforms of Peter the Great: Progress Through Coercion in Russia. Trans. J. T. Alexander. Armonke: Sharpe, ‘New Russian History’ Series, 1993. Bogoslovskii, M. M. Oblastnaia reforma Petra Velikago. Provintsiia, 1719-27 gg. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1902. Bogoslovskii, M. M. Petr Velikii i ego reforma . Moskva : Izdanie tsentral’nogo t-va “Kooperativnoe izdatel’stvo,” 1920. [120 pp.] Bogoslovskii, M. M. Petr Velikii: materialy dlia biografii , 5 vols. 1940-48; Reprint editions: Paris, Mouton, 1969; Moscow: Nauka, 2005. Bohlen, Avis. “Changes in Russian Diplomacy under Peter the Great.” Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, 7, no. 3 (July- Sept., 1966): 341-358. Bushkovich, Paul. “Peter the Great and the Northern War.” In The Cambridge History of Russia, vol. 2, Imperial Russia: 1689-1917 , ed. Dominic Lieven. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. (pp. 489-503). Bushkovich, Paul. Peter the Great: The Struggle for Power . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Cracraft, James. The Church Reform of Peter the Great . London: Macmillan, 1971. Cracraft, James. “Empire Versus Nation: Russian Political Theory under Peter I.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 10, no. 3-4 (Dec. 1986), 524-540. Cracraft, James. “Opposition to Peter the Great.” In Imperial Russia, 1700-1917: State, Society, Opposition. Essays in Honor of Marc Raeff. Eds. Ezra Mendelsohn and Marshall Shatz. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1988. Cracrft, James. Peter the Great Transforms Russia , 3 rd ed. Lexington, KY and Toronto, Canada: D.C. Heath, 1991. [cf. the first two editions edited by Raeff.] Cracraft, James. The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture . (2004). Cracraft, James. The Revolution of Peter the Great . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003. Crummey, Robert O. “Peter and the Boyar Aristocracy, 1689-1700.” Canadian- American Slavic Studies 8, no. 2. Dukes, Paul. The Making of Russian Absolutism, 1612-1801 . London: Longmans, 1982. Golikova, N. V. “Organy syska i ikh razvitie v XVII-XVIIIvv.” In Absoliutizm v Rossii, XVII-XVIII vv.: Sbornik statei ̆ k semidesiatiletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia i sorokapiatiletiiu nauchnoi ̆ i pedagogicheskoi ̆ deiatel’nosti B. B. Kafengauza . Ed. N. M. Druzhinin. Moscow: Nauka, 1964. Hellie, Richard. “The Petrine Army: Continuity, Change, Impact.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 8 (1974). Hughes, Lindsey. Peter the Great: A Biography . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Hughes, Lindsey. Russia and the West: V. V. Golitsyn . Newtonville, Mass.: Oriental Research Partners, 1984. *Hughes, Lindsey. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Hughes, Lindsey. Sophia: Regent of Russia, 1657-1704 . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. Kahan, Arcadius. “Continuity in Economic Activity during the Post-Petrine Period,” The Journal of Economic History 25 (March 1965), 61-85; also found in also found in The Structure of Russian History , ed. Michael Cherniavsky. New York: Random House, 1970, 191-211. Kliuchevskii, Vasilii. Relevant sections of Kurs and Istoriia soslovii. Kurukin I. V., Nikulina E.A. Povsednevnaia zhizn tainoi kantseliarii . Moskva: Molodaia gvardiia, 2008. Joukovskaia-Lecerf, Anna. “Le Conseil du Tsar dans la culture politique de l’epoque petrovienne.” Cahiers du monde russe 44, no. 4 (2003): 577-604. Kosheleva, Ol’ga. Liudi Sankt-Petersburgskogo ostrova petrovskogo vremeni . Moscow: OGI, 2004. Lappo-Danilevskii, Aleksandr S. “Ideia gosudarstva i glavneishie momenty ee razvitiia v Rossii so vremeni smuty do epokhi preobrazovanii.” Golos minuvshego 12 (Dec. 1914), 5-38. Lotman, Yuri. “Echoes of the Notion of ‘Moscow as the Third Rome’ in Peter the Great’s Ideology.” In The Semiotics of Russian Culture. Lotman, Iurii. “Ptentsy gnezda Petrova.” In Besedy o russkoi kul’ture: Byt i traditsii russkogo dvorianstva (XVIII-nachalo XIX veka) . St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo, 1994. Lukowski, J. Liberty’s Folly: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Eighteenth Century, 1697-1795 . London: Routledge, 1991. Martin Russell, “The Petrine Divide and the Periodization of Early Modern Russian History,” Slavic Review 69, no. 2 (2010): 410-425
Donald Ostrowski, “The End of Muscovy: The Case for Circa 1800,” ibid , pp. 226-38
Nancy S. Kollmann, “Response,” ibid.

Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich. Gosudarstvennoe khoziaistvo Rossii v pervoi chetverti XVIII stoletiia i reforma Petra Velikogo . Second edition. St. Petersburg: Tip. M. M. Stasiulevicha, 1905. Moulton, James R. Peter the Great and the Russian military campaigns during the final years of the Great Northern War, 1719-1721. Lanham: University Press of America, 2005. Oakley, S. P. War and Peace in the Baltic, 1560-1790 . London: Routledge, 1992. Ortayli, Ilber. “Reforms of Petrine Russia and the Ottoman Mind.” Journal of Turkish Studies 11 (1987). Pavlenko, N. I. Aleksandr Danil’evich Menshikov . Moscow: AN SSSR, 1989. Pavlenko, N. I. “Idei absoliutizma v zakonodatel’stve XVIII v.” In Absoliutizm v Rossii, XVII-XVIII vv.: Sbornik statei ̆ k semidesiatiletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia i sorokapiatiletiiu nauchnoi ̆ i pedagogicheskoi ̆ deiatel’nosti B. B. Kafengauza . Ed. N. M. Druzhinin. Moscow: Nauka, 1964, pp. 389-427. Pavlenko, N. I. Istoriia Petra Velikogo . Moskva : Veche, 2006. Pavlenko, N. I. Petr Velikii . Moscow: Mysl’, 1994. Pavlenko, N. I. et al. Eds. Rossiia v period reform Petra Pervogo . Moscow, Nauka, 1973. Pavlov-Sil’vanskii, N. P. “Mneniia verkhovnikov o reformakh Petra velikogo.” In Ocherki po russkoi istorii XVIII-XIX vv. (1897), in his Sochineniia , 3 vols., 2: 373-401. Peterson, Claes. Peter the Great’s Administrative and Judicial Reforms: Swedish Antecedents and the Process of Reception. Stockholm: A.-B. Nordiska Bokhandeln, 1979. Raeff, Marc. Ed. Peter the Great changes Russia . D.C. Heath &Co.: Lexington, Massachusetts, 1972. Raeff, Marc. The Well-Ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change Through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600-1800 . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1983. • See: James van Horn Melton, “Absolutism and ‘Modernity’ in Early Modern Central Europe,” German Studies Review 8, no. 3 (Oct. 1985), 383-98. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. The Image of Peter the Great in Russian History and Thought . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1985. Subtelny, Orest. Domination of Eastern Europe: Native Nobilities and Foreign Absolutism, 1500-1715 . Kingston-Montreal: McGill Queens University Press, 1986. Subtelny, Orest. “Mazepa, Peter I and the Question of Treason.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 2 (1978). Subtelny, Orest. The Mazepists: Ukrainian Seperatism in the Early Eighteenth Century . New York: Columbia University Press, 1981. Sumner, B. H. Peter the Great and the Ottoman Empire . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1949. Waugh, Daniel Clark. Istoriia odnoi knigi: Viatka i “ne-sovremennost” russkoi kul’tury v epokhu Petra Velikogo. St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2003. Waugh, Daniel Clark. “We Have Never Been Modern: Approaches to the Study of Russia in the Age of Peter the Great.” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas , Band 29 (2001) Heft 3: 321-345 Wittram, Reinhard. Peter I. Czar und Kaiser , 2 vols. (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1964). Wortman, Richard S. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy: Vol. I: From Peter the Great to the Death of Nicholas I; Vol. II: From AlexanderII to the Abdication of Nicholas II . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995 and 2000. Zhivov, Viktor. Iz tserkovnoi istorii vremen Petra Velikogo. Issledovaniia i materially . Moscow, 2004. (esp. introduction, pp. 6-68). Zhivov, Viktor. “Petrovskaia reforma iazyka.” Ch. 2 in Iazyk i kul’tura v Rossii v XVIII v. Moscow, 1996. Zitser, Ernest. The Transfigured Kingdom: Sacred Parody and Charismatic Authority at the Court of Peter the Great. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.

4. XVIII CENTURY See the publications of the “Sankt-Peterburgskii tsentr istorii idei—St. Petersburg Center for the History of Ideas,” for free .pdfs on its publications (monographs as well its periodical) on Russian thought in the age of Enlightenment: http://ideashistory.org.ru/

Absoliutizm v Rossii, XVII-XVIII vv.: Sbornik statei k semidesiatiletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia i sorokapiatiletiiu nauchnoi i pedagogicheskoi deiatel’nosti B. B. Kafengauza . Ed. N. M. Druzhinin. Moscow: Nauka, 1964. Aksan, Virginia. “Locating the Ottomans among Early Modern Empires.” Journal of Early Modern History 3, no. 2 (1999): 103-134. Aleksandrov, V. A. Obychnoe pravo krepostnoi derevni Rossii (XVII-nachalo XIX v.) . Moscow: Nauka, 1984. Aleksandrov, V. A. Sel’skaia obshchina v Rossii (XVII-nachalo XIX v.) Moscow: Nauka, 1976. Amburger, Erik. Geschichte der Behördenorganisation Russlands von Peter dem Gossen bis 1917 . Leiden: Brill, 1966. Anderson, M. S. The Eastern Question, 1774-1923. London: Macmillan, 1966. Andreev, Andrei Iur’evich. Russkie studenty v nemetskikh universitetakh XVIII – pervoi poloviny XIX veka. Moskva: Izd. “Znak,” 2005. Anisimov, Evgenii. Dyba i knut: Politicheskii sysk i russkoe obshchestvo v XVIII veke . Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1999 Anisimov, E. V. Rossiia bez Petra: 1725-1740 . St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 1994. Anisimov, E. V. Rossiia v seredine XVIII veka. Bor’ba za nasledie Petra. Moscow: Mysl’, 1986. Artem’eva, Tat’iana Vladimirovna. Ot slavnogo proshlogo k svetlomu budushchemu: filosofiia istorii i utopiia v Rossii epokhi Prosveshcheniia . St Petersburg: Aleteiia, 2005. Atkin, Muriel. Russia and Iran, 1780-1828. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980. Atkin, Muriel. “Russian Expansion in the Caucasus to 1813.” In Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917 . Ed. Michael Rywkin. London and New York: Mansell Publishing Ltd., 1988, 139-87. Augustine, Wilson. “Notes toward a Portrait of the Eighteenth Century Russian Nobility.” Canadian Slavic Studies , Vol. IV, No. 3, (Fall, 1970): 373-425. Baehr, Stephen. The Paradise Myth in Eighteenth Century Russia: Utopian Patterns in Early Secular Russian Literature and Culture . (1991). Barrett, Thomas M. At The Edge of Empire: The Terek Cossacks and the North Caucasus Frontier, 1700-1860 . Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999. Barrett, Thomas M. “Lines of Uncertainty: The Frontiers of the North Caucasus.” Slavic Review 54, no. 3 (Fall 1995): 578-601. Bartlett, R. P. Human Capital: The Settlement of Foreigners in Russia, 1762-1804 . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Bartlett, R. P. “The Russian Peasantry on the Eve of the French Revolution.” History of Euorpean Ideas 12 (1990). Bartlett, R. P. “Serfdom and State Power in Russia.” European History Quarterly 33, no. 1 (2003): 29-64. Beik, William. “The Absolutism of Louis XIV as Social Collaboration.” Past and Present 188 (August 2005): 195-224. Beyrau, Dietrich. Militär und Gesellschaft im vorrevolutionären Russland . Cologne: Böhlau, 1984. Bil’basov, Vasilii Alekseevich. Istoriia Ekateriny Vtoroi . 3 vols. St. Peterburg: Tip. I. N. Skorokhodova, 1890-96. Bogoslovskii, M. M. Byt i nravy russkogo dvorianstva v pervoi polovine XVIII v. Moscow: Tip. G. Lissnera i D. Sobko, 1906. [52 pp.] Bogoslovskii, M. M. Istoriia Rossii vosemnadtsatogo vieka. (1915) Cvetkovski, Roland. Modernisierung durch Beschleunigung. Raum und Mobilität im Zarenreich . Campus-Verlag, 2006. Confino, M. “A propos de la noblesse russe au XVIII siècle.” Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 22 (Nov.-Dec. 1967): 1163-1205 Confino, Michael. Domaines et seigneurs en Russie vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle ; étude de structures agraires et de mentalités économiques. Paris: Institut d’études slaves de l’Université de Paris, 1963. Confino, Michael. Systèmes agraires et progress agricole: L’assolement triennial en Russie aux XVIIIe-XIXe siècles. Paris: Mouton, 1969. Coquin, François-Xavier. “La grande Commission legislative de 1767.” In L’Empire russe de 1762 á 1855 . Ed. Alain Besançon. Paris: Institut des études slaves, 1966. Coquin, François-Xavier. La grande commission législative, 1767-1768. Les cahiers de doléances urbains. Province de Moscou . Paris, Béatrice-Nauwelaerts ; Louvain, Éditions Nauwelaerts, 1972. Cracraft, James. “The Succession Crisis of 1730: A View from the Inside,” Canadian- American Slavic Studies 12, no. 1 (Spring 1978), 60-85. Crews, Robert. For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006. Dameshek, L. M. and Anatolii V. Remnev. Sibir’ v sostave Rossiiskoi imperii. Moscow: NLO, 2007. de Madariaga, Isabel. “Catherine II and the Serfs: A Reconsideration of Some Problems.” Slavonic and East European Review 52, no. 126 (January 1974): 34- 62. de Madariaga, Isabel. “Portrait of an Eighteenth-Century Russian Statesman: Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn.” Slavonic and East European Review 62 (1984): 37-60. [on the affair of 1730]. de Madariaga, Isabel. Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981. de Madariaga, Isabel. “The Russian Nobility.” In The European Nobilities in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries , 2 nd ed. Vol. II. Ed. H. M. Scott. New York: Longman, 2007, 311-376. Dennison, T. K. “Did Serfdom Matter? Russian Rural Society, 1750-1860.” Historical Research 79, issue 203 (Feb. 2006), 74-89. Dickinson, Sara. “Russia’s First ‘Orient’: Characterizing the Crimea in 1787.” Kritika 3, no. 1 (Winter 2002), 3-27. Donneley, Alton. The Conquest of Bashkiria, 1552-1740: A Case Study in Imperialism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968. Donnelly, Alton. “The Mobile Steppe Frontier: The Russian Conquest and Colonization of Bashkiria and Kazakhstan to 1850.” In Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917 . Ed. Michael Rywkin. London and New York: Mansell Publishing Ltd., 1988, 189-207. Druzhinin, N. 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Gordin, Michael D. “The Importance of Being Earnest: The Early St Petersburg Academy of Sciences.” ISIS , 91 (2000), 1-31 Got’e, Iu. Istoriia Oblastnogo upravleniia v Rossii ot Petra I do Ekateriny II . Moskva : Tip. G. Lissiera i D. Sobko, 1913, 1941. Greenleaf, Monica. “Performing Autobiography: The Multiple Memoirs of Catherine the Great (1756-96),” Russian Review 63, no. 3 (July 2004), 407-426. Griffiths, D. M. “Eighteenth-Century Perceptions of Backwardness: Projects for the Creation of a Third Estate in Catherinian Russia.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 13 (1979). Gvosdev, Nicholas. Imperial Policies and Perspectives Towards Georgia, 1760-1819 . New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000. Hartley, Janet. Russia, 1762-1825: Military Power, the State, and the People. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Hassell, J. “The Implementation of the Russian Table of Ranks during the Eighteenth Century.” Slavic Review 29, no. 2 (1970). 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