Us Aacticprojects Officer Volume I Number 7 March 1960
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I ,.. LJLL3E 1Tft,i ( U.S. AACTICPROJECTS OFFICER 1 VOLUME I NUMBER 7 MARCH 1960 - -- By mid-Maroh the last ships left United States bases in the Antarctic, bringing to a olos.a highly successful year of scientific invebtigati6Ws and geo- 1.1 graphic exploratL : t was a $aaso,orsts . -- the first penetration by ships, the ioebreakers GLA- CIER a BUtTON1 ISLAND - to U6 z1aereA o4 e-B hansen Sea; the first landing of heavy cargo aircraft, ski-equipped C130s vc the polar pla4au at,, Pole , Stations, Overariow traverse parties, traveling in no.-Catà aria gularly resupplied by naval air. craft, reached the shore of the Amundsen Sea and moved across the lofty Victoria Land Plateau. An airborne traverse surveyed the area from the Sentinel to the 1-lorliok Mountains. Planes from the Navys VX-6 turned their aei,ial cameras on important areas so that in the future adequate maps will be available. Answering urgent calls for assistance from Argentina and the United Kingdom, GLACIER forced her way into Marguerite Bay. Fortunately, the situation eased and Argentinas San Martin freed herself. The Bri- tish expedition ship, the chartered Kista Dan, was not so lucky, but GLACIER was able to break her out and conduct her to safer water. These were the high- lights behind which the routine activities of refur- bishing buildings and equipment, resupplying and relieving stations, and the taking and recording of: detailed scientific observations went on. It was a good year, a year of great accomplishment without a fatal accident among United States personnel. And now, as the last traverse party hurries home from the Ross Ice Shelf, Navy men and scientists store the last supplies, check their equipment, and bed down aircraft for the winter night. Soon all but indispen- sible outdoor activity will cease, Some 196 Americans will settle down to their lonely vigil, connected with home only by crackling radios, waiting for sun and spring to bring back the planes and ships. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Operation DEEP FREEZE 60 1 Summary of DEEP FREEZE 60 Ship Operations 3 USNS AIATNJ. (TAOG-81) 3 USS ARNEB (AKA.-56) 4 • USS ATKA (AGB-3) •• 5 USS BURTON ISLAND (AGB.-l) • 6 USCOC EASTWIND (17AGB-279) i. 7 USS GLACIER (AGB-4) 8 USS PETERSON (DE.-152) 10 USNS PRIVATE JOHN R. TOVJI.E (mK.-240) 11 Bellingshausen Sea Expedition - Scientific Program • 12 Viotoria Land Traverse Scientific Program 15 An Annotated Biblio- National Interests in Antarctic: graphy 16 DEEP FREEZE 60 Cruise Book 16 Letter of Commendation Awarded to CDR Price Lewis 17 ARNEB Cruise Book 17 Additions to the Library Collection 18 Additions to the Map Collection 19 SUMMARY OF.DFEEZE 60 SHIP OFERATIONS [all dates-given arorréoordèd ónthe Bof..GreenwiohMoan Time. : The first date given is the arrival, socond, departuro;ij [See article page 3, Number 1, September 1959.1 USNS ALATNA (TA0G-81) Master Peter Gentile Operational control from Military Sea Transport Serviàe to. Task. For 43: 24 November Norfolk (depart) 27 November Panama Canal 4 Dèoember -.. 5 Dèôembèr Port L,yttelton 28 December 31 December NAF MoMürdo : 10 January 17 Jnuary After being met at the edge of the ice pack by the ATKA. onT ;.January, ALATNA proceeded to Hut Point and began offloading600,OQO gallons of 115/145 aviation gasoline, 300,000 gallons of JP-4 aviation (jet) fuel, and 65,000 ga11ois of LIOGAS: (vehiole fuel).. Nearly halt. of..this total (46 per cent) ,-was offloadéd the. first day, but the dischargeof::the" balance was delayed pendiñ completion of storage tanks. Offlbading was completed and she departed McMurdo on 17 January. Port Ljtte1ton 23 January 27 January On this trip ALPiTNA carried three 2000..'pound blocks of marble taken from Marble Point. These; blócks;were brought to Christchurch fort foundation stones for chapels air Princess Margaret, Sunriyside, and: Bur- wood Hospitals. After reloading with bulk fuel, ALATNA departed Port Lyttelton on 27 January. NAF McMurdo 3 February 7 February On this trip 900,000 gallons of 115/145 aviatiori. asoline and 324,000 gallons of JP-4 were carried. Uith Rear Adbiral Tyree (CTF-43, CTG 43.1) on board, she departed McMurdo on 7 February, Port Lyttelton 15 February 16 February NAF McMurdo 24 February, 26 February AI.ATNAs final trip, made in order t000kpile fuel for the spring operations of DEEP FREEZE 61, d3.jvored .. 360,000 gallons of diesel fuel and 250,000 gallons of JP-4. This was offloaded in two days and after embarking 38 passengers, she departed McMurdo on 26 February. 3 r r:. ' - • Port Lyttelton 4 March 6 March Upon departure from New Zealand AITNA ohánged operational control to the Commandiig Officer, Military Sea Transport Service, Paefio Area. USS NJ3B (AKA.-56) Captain D. A. Shuman, Jr. "Oeaflona1 control from Cornander, Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet,. to Talk oroe 43: 20 October Datrisville 20 October 27 October During this week, the ANE13 loaded 4000 tons of DEEP FP1EEZE cargo. Earle, N. T. 28 October 29 October I orfolk 29 October ' 2 November ?.nama Canal 9.. November 11 November Port Lyttelton : 1 December. ., . .6 December Asm1l amount of additional cargo was loaded in New Zealand. Es- oorted by USS OLACR aMwith CTG 43.1.0n board, she departed with 4400 tons of cargo for the Antarctic on 6 eoeber.... : . ....... Little America V 16 December ..: 17 December After cruising throughthe ice S pack, ARNED waited vhi1e:Gt4QI-n1 R _,.,-^roUP a channel and loading site in Kainan Bay-..-She of fioace4 .oargo..Tor yrd Station and then backloaded 34 tons of materials, from.. thde- activated Little America station - sleds, tractors, : other maobinery and equipment and general cargo.. • NAF McMurdo 23 December .l January ARNEB moored to the ice at the edge of McMurdo Sound on the 20th, wait- ing several: days while GLACIER and ATK. made a channel toward Hut Point and out out a loading site. Offloading of the 4700 tons of cargo began - materials not only for NAF McMurdo, but also for airlift to the Byrd and Pole stations - spare parts for helicopters and airplanes, building:.ma- terials, etc. After MINEDs shift to a second site on 25 December, the 24-hour operation was completed by the 31st, with cargo carried over a fourteen-mile road to Hut Point. Escorted by ATKA, MINED left McMurdo on 1 January. Port Lyttelton 6 January 23 Jazuary. 4 A W B t a second load consisted of more supplies and general cargo, para . and ground control guidance systems. She departed New-chute drop gear, Zealand after having been delayed several days for passengers an prior- ity cargo (including 3,000 dr:.of,. aviation gasoline) on 23 January. NAP MoMurdo 29 January 1 February 10 per cent of her cargo, needed for pending air operations ,: wS off-s loaded at the Air Facility: before her, journey to Cape HaUett Cape Hallett -. - .. 3 .Fbruary 5 Feb,ruary.. Escorted by the EASTUIND, she needed only fifty-two hours to. complete the amphibious resupply of more than 1000 tons to the Lloubray Day station. She baokloaded some materials -. including a 30 ]t ,. diese1.-elOWU .geDete ator for return to NAF MoMurdo, NAF McMurdo : ...7.ebruary --.- 16 Jebruary After offloading-cargo,. AR11EB baolcloaded equipInent for retur4tc the United States - trailers, generators, tractors, an Otter aircraft. In addition, she embarked 198. passengers. Port Lyttelton 22 February 26 February Hobart 1 March Sydney 8 March 13 11a-oh Vlellington .. ... .1? 1e.roh. ' 2arch. Operational control of kINEB will retyirn to Comtnander t Amphibios Force, Atlantic fleet, about 10. Aprilwha searris naiama. .. USS ATKA (AGM-3) .;..cDRJJi11iam H, Reinbardt ........................... E Too.,; (after, 19 Dec 1959) Operational control from Commander, Service Squadron Four, to Task Force 43: 1 November Boston 1 Parta Canal November 9 November Port I Lt3n 28 November 4 Doember NAY Moiurdo 15 Decemher 20 Ji,nury ATKP beraxx pro ,.a, of achannel to Hut Point, on 15 Decmbar. On the 19th she offloaLed. an Austér and a Bover arorat for th Nw Zea- land party at Scott Base, and then, joined by GLACIE3 bgari widening - and clearing the channel. On 23 December she aided AJ.NEB to her off 5 ... ' ,.. loading site and on ' t 25th, ihiftd the oaró"vssOI to a new area. On :, 28 and 29 December, she offloaded 60,000 gallons" f diesel oil, sending it via the seven.-mile pipeline to NAF McMurdo. On the 29th she began offloadinE the balance of her cargo, oàpleting the job by 31 DeCember. On 1 January she led ARNEI3 to the ódge of the kdb paólc and then oon- • duoted oceanographic surveys while awaitIng AIANA, with which she ron.- dezvoused on the 7th. She returned to McMurdo Sound and prepared an offloading site for TOVILE, which she escorted into Hut Point on tile 18th. After clearing the channel of brash, she departed for Port Ltteltonon 20 January. Port Lyttelt6n L , 27 January 6 FObruarJ Wellington 7 February 4 March.. ATKA entered drydook for repairs to her damaged shaft iixnnediat].y after GLACIER was waterborne. Around-tbe-olook schedule completed the job in less than a month and she departed for Port Lrttelton on 4 Mroh, Port Lkyttelton 5 Maàb "• ' 6 M8roh . ..• Campbell Island. 7 March 7 March NAP McMurdo ,• : 12* March 13: March Cape Hallett 14 March 14 March ATKA picked up the list mail and ! pAority cargo in Port I.yttelton añd then began the last trek south for DEEP FIIEEZE 60. She delivered 600 pounds of mail, fresh proviiàiis, and- -,Aher supplies to New Zealands nine-man weather station on Campbell "Island. AñIving M McMurdo, she offloaded 35 more tons of cargo and mail and then embarked the last of the returning passengers.