Introduction to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera)
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Fairy Fly Diversity (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae) in Natural and Anthropized Ecosystems, from the Eastern Part of Romania
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Faculty of Biology PRICOP I. Emilian FAIRY FLY DIVERSITY (HYMENOPTERA, CHALCIDOIDEA, MYMARIDAE) IN NATURAL AND ANTHROPIZED ECOSYSTEMS, FROM THE EASTERN PART OF ROMANIA SUMMARY OF PhD. THESIS SCIENTIFIC COORDINATOR: Prof. Dr. Ioan MOGLAN IAŞI, 2012 1 2 Keywords: Mymaridae, egg parasitoids, Romania, diversity, taxonomy, biology, biogeography, ecology. 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 FIRST PART 7 1. Research history 7 1.1. Global Research history regarding Fam. Mymaridae 7 1.2. Research history regarding Fam. Mymaridae in Romania 21 2. The natural environment 27 2.1. The physico-geographical characterization of Moldova 27 2.2. The physico-geographical characterization of Dobrogea 31 2.3. The main types of ecosystems identified in the eastern part of Romania 35 3. Materials and methods used for fairy fly research 48 3.1. Fairy fly collecting 49 3.1.1. Collecting the material with the sweep net and an pooter/aspirator 49 3.1.2. Collecting the material with the yellow pan traps 51 3.1.3. Collecting the material with the Malaise trap 52 3.1.4. Rearing fairy fly from parasitised eggs 52 3.2. Preparing, preservation and storage 53 3.2.1. Mounting the fairy fly 55 3.2.2. Slide mounting 57 3.2.3. The synecological analysis 60 4. General morphology and taxonomy 64 4.1. Morphology of the head 65 4.2. Morphology of the mesosoma 84 4.3. Morphology of the metasoma 95 4.4. Morphology of the larvae 102 5. Aspects regarding fairy fly diversity 103 5.1. Aspects regarding fairy fly diversity in Palaearctica 103 5.2. -
Key to Arthropods 1
Key to arthropods 1. Does it have wings/wing cases? 6. Does it have pincers? YES NO YES NO ►go to 28 ►go to 2 ►go to 7 ►go to 8 2. How many legs does it have? 7. Does it have a tail? (It’s possible that legs have broken off) 6 8 MORE THAN YES NO (+fangs 8 Scorpiones Pseudoscorpionida and/or (scorpion) (pseudoscorpion) pedipalps) ►go to 14 ►go to 3 ►go to 10 3. Does it have a segmented abdomen? 8. Does it have spiny pedipalps? YES NO YES NO ►go to 6 ►go to 4 Ambly pygi ►go to 9 4. Is there a constriction between the 9. How many fangs (chelicerae) has it head and the abdomen? got? YES NO 2 4 Araneae (spider) ►go to 5 Schizomida Solpugida 5. How long are the legs? VERY LONG SHORT Opiliones Acari (mite) (harvestman) 1 Key to arthropods 10. Does it have a long thin body? 12. Does it have fangs? YES NO YES NO ►go to 11 ►go to 13 Chilopoda Symphyla (centipede)) (symphylan) 11. How many legs on each body 13. Is the body segmented? segment? 4 2 YES NO ►go to 11A ►go to 12 ►go to 13A Decapoda: Brachyura (crab) 11A How many pairs of legs does it have? 13A. In which way is it flattened? 11 OR LESS 12 OR MORE DORSO-VENTRALLY LATERALLY (TOP TO BOTTOM) (SIDE TO SIDE) Pauropoda Diplopoda Isopoda Amphipoda (pauropod) (millipede) (woodlouse) (sandhopper) 2 Key to insects without wings 14. Does it have at least two appendages 18. -
Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India with Key to Oriental Species
Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4(20): 1‐8, 2016 http://www.insectbiodiversity.org RESEARCH ARTICLE Two new species of Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India with key to Oriental species James Gowriprakash1 Sagadai Manickavasagam1* 1Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:814B49D5-E8AD-4BE7-83AA-B7993027D163 1urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author::5ACE70E3-B1E0-4138-A419-5630E5451BA3 1*urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EAC4B468-BD20-4039-B50F-63F6FD07F2D6 Abstract: Two new species of Omyomymar Schauff viz., O. huberi sp. nov. and O. noyesi sp. nov., are described from Tamil Nadu, India. A key to Oriental Omyomymar species is provided with color images of new species for easy morphological diagnosis. Key words: Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae, Omyomymar, India, new species, key. Introduction Ogloblin (1935) described two species, Paranaphoidea silvana and P. clavata from South America. But Schauff (1983) erected the genus Omyomymar with P. silvanum as the type species by transferring the species P. silvana from Paranaphoidea to Omyomymar. In addition to the two species described by Ogloblin (1935), Schauff (1983) described two species, O. grisselli, and O. alar from the New World and also transferred P. clavata to Omyomymar. Later, Lin and Chiappini (1996) described three new species (O. glabrum, O. breve and O. longidigitum) from the Old World, China. There was no report of Omyomymar from India till 2010, when Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar (2011) reported this genus for the first time in India based on two females. Subsequently Manickavasagam et al. -
Influence of the Site of Oviposition on the Level of Egg Parasitism
An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(1): e20190686 DOI 10.1590/0001-3765202120190686 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências | Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences Printed ISSN 0001-3765 I Online ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal ECOSYSTEMS Influence of the site of oviposition on the Running title: The oviposition sites level of egg parasitism in the corn leafhopper, of Dalbulus maidis Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Academy Section: Ecosystems ERICA LUFT ALBARRACIN, EDUARDO G. VIRLA & MARIANO ORDANO Abstract: The corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), e20190686 transmits three important plant pathogens that adversely affect corn crop and ranges from the USA to Argentina. The vector has a rich natural enemy complex that generates high levels of parasitism, but its populations are persistent and prevalent. We 93 characterized the oviposition sites of D. maidis on young corn plants in order to verify (1) 93(1) the hypothesis that the vector has an oviposition strategy for mitigating parasitism. Oviposition locations on plants were assessed in the laboratory and eggs within corn DOI plants were exposed to natural parasitism in a cornfield. Eggs were located mostly laid 10.1590/0001-3765202120190686 in the unfolded leaves and were attacked by five parasitoid species. Parasitism was significantly affected by the class of leaf and the position of the egg in the leaf.Anagrus virlai Triapitsyn was the most abundant parasitoid species, which emerged significantly higher in the basal blade than other species. Our results suggest that leafhoppers minimize egg parasitism by laying their eggs within concealed locations on the plant. -
Capsicum Annuum) Associated with Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) and Marigold (Tagetes Erecta) I
Brazilian Journal of Biology https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.185417 ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) Original Article ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Parasitoids diversity in organic Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum) associated with Basil (Ocimum basilicum) and Marigold (Tagetes erecta) I. L. Souzaa*, V. B. Tomazellaa, A. J. N. Santosb, T. Moraesc and L. C. P. Silveiraa aLaboratório de Controle Biológico Conservativo, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA, Av. Doutor Sylvio Menicucci, 1001, Kennedy, CEP 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brasil bCompanhia Nacional de Abastecimento – CONAB, Rua Tobias Barreto, s/n, Bebedouro, CEP 57013-000, Maceió, AL, Brasil cLaboratório de Ecologia Molecular de Artrópodes, Departamento de Entomologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” – ESALQ, Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: September 17, 2017 – Accepted: March 26, 2018 – Distributed: November 30, 2019 (With 5 figures) Abstract The sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most important crops in Brazilian farming. Many insect are related to this crop, compromising the quantity and quality of the fruit, representing a production problem. Vegetable diversification is one of the main elements that can be managed for suppressing undesirable insect populations in organic production, once that supports the presence of natural enemies. The basil Ocimum basilicum L. and the marigold Tagetes erecta L. are attractive and nutritious plants for parasitoids, being important candidates for diversified crops. This study evaluated the parasitoids attracted by the association of basil and marigold to organic sweet pepper crop. The experiment comprised three treatments: a) sweet pepper monoculture; b) sweet pepper and basil intercropping; c) sweet pepper and marigold intercropping. -
Zootaxa,The Australian Genera of Mymaridae
TERM OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website site is prohibited. ZOOTAXA 1596 The Australian Genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) NAI-QUAN LIN, JOHN T. HUBER & JOHN La SALLE Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand TERM OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website site is prohibited. NAI-QUAN LIN, JOHN T. HUBER & JOHN La SALLE The Australian Genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) (Zootaxa 1596) 111 pp.; 30 cm. 28 Sept. 2007 ISBN 978-1-86977-141-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-142-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2007 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2007 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1596 © 2007 Magnolia Press LIN ET AL. TERM OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website site is prohibited. -
First Report of Dicopus Longipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with New Distribution Data on Some Species
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4692 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 Taxonomic Paper First report of Dicopus longipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species A. Rameshkumar‡‡, J. Poorani , M. Anjana§ ‡ ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore 560024, India § Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut 673006, India Corresponding author: A. Rameshkumar ([email protected]), J. Poorani ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jose Fernandez-Triana Received: 07 Feb 2015 | Accepted: 06 Mar 2015 | Published: 10 Mar 2015 Citation: Rameshkumar A, Poorani J, Anjana M (2015) First report of Dicopus longipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species . Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4692. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 Abstract Dicopus longipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) is recorded from India for the first time. New additional distribution records of Mymaridae from the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala are documented. Keywords Mymaridae, distribution, India. © Rameshkumar A et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. & Rameshkumar A et al. Introduction Fairyflies (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) are internal egg parasitoids of insects except two species that parasitize the larvae of eulophids (Huber et al. 2006). From India, 31 genera and 134 species of Mymaridae have been reported so far (Manickavasagam and Rameshkumar 2013, Ramesh Kumar et al. 2013). The mymarid fauna of India is not well documented as several states and biodiversity rich areas of India have not been surveyed so far for mymarids. -
Genomes of the Hymenoptera Michael G
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Repository @ Iowa State University Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Publications 2-2018 Genomes of the Hymenoptera Michael G. Branstetter U.S. Department of Agriculture Anna K. Childers U.S. Department of Agriculture Diana Cox-Foster U.S. Department of Agriculture Keith R. Hopper U.S. Department of Agriculture Karen M. Kapheim Utah State University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/eeob_ag_pubs Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Genetics and Genomics Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ eeob_ag_pubs/269. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Genomes of the Hymenoptera Abstract Hymenoptera is the second-most sequenced arthropod order, with 52 publically archived genomes (71 with ants, reviewed elsewhere), however these genomes do not capture the breadth of this very diverse order (Figure 1, Table 1). These sequenced genomes represent only 15 of the 97 extant families. Although at least 55 other genomes are in progress in an additional 11 families (see Table 2), stinging wasps represent 35 (67%) of the available and 42 (76%) of the in progress genomes. -
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
c 3 Journal of Hymenoptera Research . .IV 6«** Volume 15, Number 2 October 2006 ISSN #1070-9428 CONTENTS BELOKOBYLSKIJ, S. A. and K. MAETO. A new species of the genus Parachremylus Granger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Conopomorpha lychee pests (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Thailand 181 GIBSON, G. A. P., M. W. GATES, and G. D. BUNTIN. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Georgia, USA 187 V. Forest GILES, and J. S. ASCHER. A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) 208 GUMOVSKY, A. V. The biology and morphology of Entedon sylvestris (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a larval endoparasitoid of Ceutorhynchus sisymbrii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 232 of KULA, R. R., G. ZOLNEROWICH, and C. J. FERGUSON. Phylogenetic analysis Chaenusa sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using mitochondrial NADH 1 dehydrogenase gene sequences 251 QUINTERO A., D. and R. A. CAMBRA T The genus Allotilla Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutilli- dae): phylogenetic analysis of its relationships, first description of the female and new distribution records 270 RIZZO, M. C. and B. MASSA. Parasitism and sex ratio of the bedeguar gall wasp Diplolqjis 277 rosae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Sicily (Italy) VILHELMSEN, L. and L. KROGMANN. Skeletal anatomy of the mesosoma of Palaeomymar anomalum (Blood & Kryger, 1922) (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatidae) 290 WHARTON, R. A. The species of Stenmulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus 316 (Continued on back cover) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF HYMENOPTERISTS Organized 1982; Incorporated 1991 OFFICERS FOR 2006 Michael E. Schauff, President James Woolley, President-Elect Michael W. Gates, Secretary Justin O. Schmidt, Treasurer Gavin R. -
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Dedicated to My Grandparents & Dr. Mohammad Hayat CONTENTS Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 2. Review of Literature .............................................................................................. 4 3. Material and Methods ............................................................................................ 8 4. Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................................. 11 5. Terms and Measurements .................................................................................... 13 6. Explanation of terms ............................................................................................ 14 7. Classification of the family Mymaridae .............................................................. 17 8. Key to the Genera ................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 1 Revision of Indian species Alaptus-group of genera ....................................................................................... 21 I. Genus Alaptus Westwood ..................................................................................... 22 1. A. magnanimous Annandale....................................................... 25 2. A. jowainus Rehmat & Anis ...................................................... 25 -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al. -
University of Arizona
SYSTEMATICS AND BIOLOGY OF THE CROP ASSOCIATED SPECIES OF POLYNEMA (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA (PARASITOIDS, PARASITE, ALFALFA HOPPERS, LEAFHOPPERS). Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors LAKIN, KENNETH RYAN. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 03:08:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188052 INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. I. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame.