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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses Joko Budiwiyanto 1 Dharsono 2 Sri Hastanto 2 Titis S. Pitana 3 Abstract Gebyog is a traditional Javanese house wall made of wood with a particular pattern. The shape of Javanese houses and gebyog develop over periods of culture and government until today. The shapes of gebyog are greatly influenced by various culture, such as Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Chinese. The Hindu and Buddhist influences of are evident in the shapes of the ornaments and their meanings. The Chinese influence through Islamic culture developing in the archipelago is strong, mainly in terms of the gebyog patterns, wood construction techniques, ornaments, and coloring techniques. The nuance has been felt in the era of Majapahit, Demak, Mataram and at present. The use of ganja mayangkara in Javanese houses of the Majapahit era, the use of Chinese-style gunungan ornaments at the entrance to the Sunan Giri tomb, the saka guru construction technique of Demak mosque, the Kudusnese and Jeparanese gebyog motifs, and the shape of the gebyog patangaring of the house. Keywords: Hindu-Buddhist influence, Chinese influence, the shape of gebyog , Javanese house. DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-09 Publication date: December 31st 2019 I. INTRODUCTION Gebyog , according to the Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary, is generally construed as a wooden wall. In the context of this study, gebyog is a wooden wall in a Javanese house with a particular pattern. -
Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 30 Novembre 2020, Consulté Le 21 Janvier 2021
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 100 | 2020 Varia Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 DOI : 10.4000/archipel.2011 ISSN : 2104-3655 Éditeur Association Archipel Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 décembre 2020 ISBN : 978-2-910513-84-9 ISSN : 0044-8613 Référence électronique Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2020, consulté le 21 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2011 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 janvier 2021. Association Archipel 1 SOMMAIRE In Memoriam Alexander Ogloblin (1939-2020) Victor Pogadaev Archipel a 50 ans La fabrique d’Archipel (1971-1982) Pierre Labrousse An Appreciation of Archipel 1971-2020, from a Distant Fan Anthony Reid Echos de la Recherche Colloque « Martial Arts, Religion and Spirituality (MARS) », 15 et 16 juillet 2020, Institut de Recherches Asiatiques (IRASIA, Université d’Aix-Marseille) Jean-Marc de Grave Archéologie et épigraphie à Sumatra Recent Archaeological Surveys in the Northern Half of Sumatra Daniel Perret , Heddy Surachman et Repelita Wahyu Oetomo Inscriptions of Sumatra, IV: An Epitaph from Pananggahan (Barus, North Sumatra) and a Poem from Lubuk Layang (Pasaman, West Sumatra) Arlo Griffiths La mer dans la littérature javanaise The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination Jiří Jákl Autour de Bali et du grand Est indonésien Śaivistic Sāṁkhya-Yoga: -
Kebudayaan Megalitik Di Sulawesi Selatan Dan Hubungannya Dengan Asia Tenggara
KEBUDAYAAN MEGALITIK DI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASIA TENGGARA HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA 2015 KEBUDAYAAN MEGALITIK DI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASIA TENGGARA Oleh HASANUDDIN Tesis yang diserahkan untuk memenuhi keperluan bagi Ijazah Doktor Falsafah SEPTEMBER 2015 PENGHARGAAN Syukur Alhamdulillah penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT kerana dengan curahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya tesis ini dapat diselesaikan. Salam dan selawat disampaikan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW dan para sahabat sebagai suri tauladan yang baik dalam mengarungi kehidupan ini.Tesis ini diselesaikan dengan baik oleh kerana bimbingan, bantuan, sokongan, dan kerjasama yang baik dari beberapa pihak dan individu. Oleh kerana itu, penulis merakamkan ucapan terima kasih yang tidak terhingga kepada Profesor Dr. Stephen Chia Ming Soon, Timbalan Pengarah Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Global, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang sebagai penyelia penulis. Tanpa pernah merasa jemu beliau membimbing, dan memberi tunjuk ajar kepada penulis sepanjang penyelidikan sehingga penyelesaian tesis ini. Beliau telah membantu penulis dalam kerja lapangan, pentarikhan dan membantu dalam hal kewangan.Terima kasih tidak terhingga juga disampaikan kepada Profesor Dato’ Dr. Mohd. Mokhtar bin Saidin, Pengarah Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Global, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk menjalankan kajian di Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Global di Pulau Pinang Malaysia. Beliau sentiasa memberikan nasihat, dorongan dan semangat dalam melakukan kajian ini. Penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada kakitangan Institut Pengajian Siswazah, Universiti Sains Malaysia yang sentiasa memberikan bimbingan terutamanya dekan serta kakitangan institut. Penulis merakamkan setinggi-tinggi terima kasih kepada kakitangan akademik Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Global, Universiti Sains Malaysia yang sentiasa bersedia menghulurkan bantuan dan buah fikiran terutamanya kepada Dr. -
Contextualization of Wasathiyahvalues in Haji Sulong's
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam :: Volume 7, Nomor 1, June 2018/1439 23 Contextualization of Wasathiyah Values in Haji Sulong’s thoughts for Islamic Education Renewal in South Thailand Sri Sumarni State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta e-mail: [email protected] DOI : 10.14421/jpi.2018.71.23-45 Received: 5 February 2018 Revised: 20 May 2018 Approved: 30 May 2018 Abstract Since Pattani region entered into a nation state of Thailand there have been various policies of assimilation toward the people of Southern Thailand. Until the present time, this policy has caused a conflict to both sides. The main problem is not about religious issues, but the ethnicity to maintain Malay-Muslim identity from Thai-Buddhist threats. Efforts to understand each other's identity, both Malay-Islamic and Thai-Buddhist can be continuously explored, such as: Islamic values as ummatan wasathan and Buddha’s Majjhima-patipada oriented to the idea of "middle way". Efforts to understand each other can be done through education starting from Early Childhood Education to Higher Education. Efforts to understand both identities can also be done by a figure, such as Haji Sulong. Haji Sulong's struggle was initially prioritized the renewal of the Islamic Education System in Pattani, both the management and the curriculum. But along with the royal policy that continues to pressure the people of Southern Thailand, Haji Sulong also plunged into the political world. Haji Sulong heroic values can be a transformative spirit for the people of South Thailand, such as: (1) Innovative value, (2) Caring values, (3) Values of love/empathy, (4) Prudence, (5) The value of self-control, (6) The value of justice, (7) The value of courage, and etc. -
16 · Introduction to Southeast Asian Cartography
16 · Introduction to Southeast Asian Cartography JOSEPH E. SCHWARTZBERG For this history, Southeast Asia is defined as the portion trasts markedly with the situation respecting influences of mainland Asia to the south of China and between India from China, which appear to be present in many maps and Vietnam, together with that portion of insular Asia from Burma and Thailand. Regrettably, however, I am in which Malay peoples predominate (fig. 16.1). Hence aware of nothing in the literature that makes it clear when it comprises the whole of Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, and how Chinese cartographic concepts were transmit Laos, and Cambodia, an area within which Hinayana ted. (Theravada) Buddhism is the dominant faith, and the In the rest of this chapter I shall discuss first the state Malay world-Malaysia, most of Indonesia, Brunei, and of knowledge with respect to the indigenous cartography the Philippines-within which Islam and Christianity have of Southeast Asia and then the nature of the surviving come to be the leading religions. Vietnam is excluded corpus. The next chapter relates to cosmography, and because of its cultural affinity to China, an affinity that there I will treat both the dominant cosmographic ideas is strongly reflected in its rich cartographic heritage (see and their expression in two-dimensional maps and in chap. 12). other forms, including works of architecture and the lay Southeast Asia, as here defined, shows relatively little out of cities. Chapter 18 will be devoted mainly to ter unity with regard to the surviving corpus of its premodern restrial maps: topographic maps, route maps, town plans, indigenous maps. -
Fungsi Miniatur Candi Zaman Klasik Muda Masa Kerajaan Singasari
FUNGSI MINIATUR CANDI ZAMAN KLASIK MUDA MASA KERAJAAN SINGASARI Achmad Fadlikal Mustakim NIM 13040284036 Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Candi merupakan bangunan suci keagamaan yang di bangun pada masa klasik di Indonesia yaitu abad 8-15 M. pembagian zaman percandian di Jawa terbagi menjadi dua masa yaitu Klasik Tua (Abad 8-10 M) yang tersebar di Jawa Tengah dan masa Klasik Muda (Abad 11-15 M) yang tersebar di Jawa Timur. Arsitektur candi memiliki perkembangan perubahan dari masa Klasik Tua hingga Masa Klasik Muda salah satunya yaitu komponen Miniatur Candi yang berada di pertemuan sudut tangga Candi dengan bagian dinding kaki Candi. Miniatur Candi yang terletak di pertemuan antara dinding tangga Candi dengan dinding kaki, namun tidak semua Candi memiliki Miniatur Candi di pertemuan antara tangga Candi dengan dinding kaki Candi. Komponen arsitektur Miniatur Candi di temukan pada masa Klasik Tua yang terdapat di Candi Siwa Prambanan dan di temukan lagi pada Candi peninggalan Kerajaan Singasari. Setiap komponen arsitektur memiliki maksud dan tujuan, Komponen miniatur candi memiliki keanekaragaman dalam segi bentuk dan tata letak miniatur, sihingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti Miniatur Candi. Miniatur Candi yang memiliki keanekaragaman dalam segi bentuk dan keletakan menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada dua permasalahan yaitu, (1) Bagaimana bentuk dan letak Miniatur Candi peninggalan Kerajaan Singosari; (2) Bagaimana fungsi Miniatur Candi peninggalan Kerajaan Singasari. Keanekaragaman dalam segi bentuk dan letak Miniatur serta fungsinya dapat kita ketahui dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan Miniatur Candi pada masa sebelumnya baik itu peninggalan Candi pada masa Klasik Tua. -
Ideas of South Asia Symbolic Representations and Political Uses
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 10 | 2014 Ideas of South Asia Symbolic Representations and Political Uses Aminah Mohammad-Arif and Blandine Ripert (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3699 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.3699 ISSN: 1960-6060 Publisher Association pour la recherche sur l'Asie du Sud (ARAS) Electronic reference Aminah Mohammad-Arif and Blandine Ripert (dir.), South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 10 | 2014, « Ideas of South Asia » [Online], Online since 25 December 2014, connection on 03 March 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3699 ; DOI:10.4000/samaj.3699 This text was automatically generated on 3 March 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. Imaginations and Constructions of South Asia: An Enchanting Abstraction? Aminah Mohammad-Arif ‘India, that is Bharat…’: One Country, Two Names Catherine Clémentin-Ojha India in the Muslim Imagination: Cartography and Landscape in 19th Century Urdu Literature Faisal Devji A Strange Love of the Land: Identity, Poetry and Politics in the (Un)Making of South Asia Sudipta Kaviraj Poetics and Politics of Borderland Dwelling: Baltis in Kargil Radhika Gupta Impasse and Opportunity: Reframing Postcolonial Territory at the India-Bangladesh Border Jason Cons Anthropology, Politics, and Place in Sri Lanka: South Asian Reflections from an Island Adrift Jonathan Spencer Thinking India in South Africa: Gandhi’s Conundrum Claude Markovits The Construction, Mobilization and Limits of South Asianism in North America Anouck Carsignol From South Asia to Southasianism: A Nepalese Activist’s Perspective An interview with Kanak Mani Dixit Blandine Ripert Afterword. -
The Global Council on Anthropological Linguistics 2019, in Asia
The GLOCAL 2019 Linguistics Anthropological on GLOCAL,Global © 2019 The The Council Copyright The Global Council on Anthropological Linguistics 2019, in Asia Siem Reap, Cambodia 23 - 26 January 2019 Editor: Asmah Haji Omar ISSN: 2707-8647 ISBN: 978-0-6485356-0-7 1 The GLOCAL Conference 2019 in Asia (The CALA 2019) “Revitalization and Representation” Conference Proceedings Papers January 23-26, 2019 Royal Angkor Resort Siem Reap, Cambodia Hosted by The Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia The GLOCAL Conference 2019 ASIAN LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 2019 Siem Reap, Cambodia https://glocal.soas.ac.uk/the-cala-2019-title/ The Proceedings of the 2019 GLOCAL Conference in Asia, Asian Linguistic Anthropology ISSN 2707-8647 ISBN 978-0-6485356-0-7 Subcriber Categories Linguistics, Anthropology, Social Sciences, Humanities, Interdisciplinary Studies, Cultural Studies, Sociolinguistics, Language and Society GLOCAL Publications are available by ordering individual publications directly from the GLOCAL Office, Online at https://glocal.soas. ac.uk, or through organizational or individual affiliation with The GLOCAL. For further information, contact The GLOCAL office at cala@ soas.ac.uk, at SOAS, University of London. NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Central Committee and Sub Committee, whose members are drawn from The GLOCAL Scientific Committee. This book of proceedings papers has been reviewed by a group of reviewers, external to the authors and editors of this work, according to the procedures directed by and approved by the GLOCAL Main Review Committee. This project was hosted by the Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia and organized by The Global Council on Anthropological Linguistics, SOAS, University of London. -
Plataran Bromo Encounter
PLATARAN BROMO ENCOUNTER OVERVIEW Tucked away in the highlands of East Java, Plataran Bromo offers sublime views overlooking a patchwork of agricultural plantations woven into the surrounding hillsides. The hotel is conveniently located at the gateway of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Plataran Bromo is a destination where guests can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of their environment and discover uniquely rich cultural attractions at their doorstep. Throughout the hotel and beyond its borders, adventure and entertainment await, comprising authentic culinary experiences, rich cultural discovery tours, nature-inspired activities, and thrilling sport events. TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU Plataran Bromo is located just 16km from Mt. Bromo in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which can be reached via a 30-minute drive up the mountain in a 4WD Jeep. The national park is named after its two mountains - Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo - and covers a massive area of 800 square km in the center of East Java. The region is home to the Tengger people; descendants of Indonesia’s storied Majapahit Empire who continue to preserve its unique mystic heritage and traditions to this day. Mount Bromo (2,329m) is one of the most iconic sights in Java, standing as the centrepiece of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Mt Bromo and the neighbouring cone of Mt Semeru bulge out of an even larger, more ancient crater; a wide open plain known by the Javanese as Segara Wedi (sea of sand). This desert savannah is crisscrossed by men on horseback wrapped in blankets of batik and ikat fabric; these cowboys of the caldera are members of the local Tengger tribes. -
FRAMING a COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of TROPICAL CIVILIZATIONS: SETS Project – Phase 1 (Volume 1) Edited by Gyles Iannone
FRAMING A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TROPICAL CIVILIZATIONS: SETS Project – Phase 1 (Volume 1) Edited by Gyles Iannone Trent University Department of Anthropology Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 17 2014 Dedicated to Michael D. Coe, whose writings on the importance of the comparative analysis of tropical civilizations first inspired me as an undergraduate student, and more recently, whose kind words encouraged me when I subsequently started my own intellectual journey to contribute to this worthy endeavour. Acknowledgements: Members of the SETS Project are thankful for the generous support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Insight Development Grant 2013- 2015). We also extend our sincere gratitude to Dr. Damian Evans, who took time out from his busy schedule to tour us around Koh Ker and Beng Mealea during our trip to Angkor in 2013. Finally, our deepest appreciation goes out to all of the people who have housed us, fed us, and driven us around Southeast Asia. Your generosity, hospitality, and good nature are unsurpassed. Cover Image: Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai, Thailand. Trent University Occasional Papers in Anthropology ISSN 0825-589X; No. 17 ©2014 Peterborough, Ontario SETS PROJECT MEMBERS Gyles Iannone (Trent University): Principal Investigator Kendall Hills (University of Illinois at Chicago): Research Associate (Integrative Features) Scott Macrae (University of Florida): Research Associate (Agriculture) Leah Marajh (Trent University): Research Associate (Water Management) Peter Demarte (Trent University): -
2477-6866, P-ISSN: 2527-9416 Vol. 6, No.2, July 2021, Pp
International Review of Humanities Studies www.irhs.ui.ac.id, e-ISSN: 2477-6866, p-ISSN: 2527-9416 Vol. 6, No.2, July 2021, pp. 872-883 THE ŚHIVA-BUDDHIST CONCEPT IN THE TEMPLE OF SINGHASARI-MAJAPAHIT PERIODS Deny Yudo Wahyudi, Agus Aris Munandar, Turita Indah Setyani Universitas Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Religious tolerance, which is now starting to fade, has grown since the past. The Śhiva and Buddhist religious coalition from the Singhasari era to Majapahit might represent its religious tolerance. Several temples, consisting of Jawi, Jago, Panataran and Jabung, seem to reflect the concept of Śhiva-Buddhist. Its Śhiva-Buddhist characteristics could be referred from the textual information, its architecture, and its relief. This study used the analytical method and a historical-archaeology approach. The descriptions of these elements were identified and analyzed to strengthen the opinion of the Śhiva-Buddhist coalition. This study found that the Śhiva-Buddhist concept, as reflected in the Jawi, Jago, Panataran and Jabung temples, emphasizes the phenomenon of the coalition of the two religions during the Singhasari- Majapahit period. KEYWORDS: Śhiva-Buddhist, coalition, temple, Singhasari, Majapahit INTRODUCTION Hinduism and Buddhism are estimated to come and spread to Nusantara (the Indonesian archipelago) in the early century. However, several chronicles provide some information that Indonesian archipelago had welcomed both Hinduism and Buddhism before centuries. The development of Hinduism in the early century showed the Vedic influence, which was in line with its development in India. Several kingdoms in the archipelago showed the dominance of Hindu influences from the Vedic sect.