Geologia Del Cuadrangulo J-12 Tunja
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On the Barremian - Lower Albian Stratigraphy of Colombia
On the Barremian - lower Albian stratigraphy of Colombia Philip J. Hoedemaeker Hoedemaeker, Ph.J. 2004. On the Barremian-lower Albian stratigraphy of Colombia. Scripta Geologica, 128: 3-15, 3 figs., Leiden, December 2004. Ph.J. Hoedemaeker, Department of Palaeontology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words – stratigraphy, Barremian, Aptian, depositional sequences, Colombia. The biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Barremian deposits, and the biostratigraphy of the Aptian deposits in the Villa de Leyva area in Colombia are briefly described. Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Barremian ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Barremian sequence stratigraphy ............................................................................................................ 6 Aptian ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Lowermost Albian ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................... -
A MIXED-USE and WALKABLE BOGOTÁ: a Transit-Oriented Strategy for the City’S First Fixed-Rail Public Transit Corridor
A MIXED-USE AND WALKABLE BOGOTÁ: A Transit-Oriented Strategy for the City’s First Fixed-Rail Public Transit Corridor Cristina Calderón Restrepo A capstone thesis paper submitted to the Executive Director of the Urban & Regional Planning Program at Georgetown University’s School of Continuing Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Professional Studies in Urban & Regional Planning. Faculty Advisor: Harriet Tregoning Academic Advisor: Uwe S. Brandes © Copyright 2018 by Cristina Calderón Restrepo All Rights Reserved 1 ABSTRACT This project explores the creation of an urban planning framework to improve land use near metro stations in Bogotá. This framework will make the new proposed metro stations in Bogotá vibrant community places that attract new investment in housing, office, and retail development. The research looks at lessons-learned from previous transit systems like TransMilenio and how cities like Medellín, Washington, D.C., and Hong Kong have created vibrant and sustainable transit-oriented development (TOD) that Bogotá can replicate in its own way. This research is based on the public proposals for Metro, studies made by the city and multilateral development banks, existing research in other cities, and interviews with leading experts in the field. Through this research I advance new urban development options for Metro stations and their areas of influence. The paper recommends TOD strategies to make transit more democratic and to avoid future gentrification and displacement in station areas. KEYWORDS Transit Oriented Development, Metro, Bogotá, Public Transit, Mixed-Use Development, Health, Pollution, Sustainable Development, Walkable Urbanism, Colombia, Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank, Gentrification, Displacement, TransMilenio, Fixed-Rail RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1. -
COLOMBIAN HEARTLANDS Bogota, Medellin, the Cafetera & Cartagena 12 Days Created On: 28 Sep, 2021
Tour Code OACO COLOMBIAN HEARTLANDS Bogota, Medellin, the Cafetera & Cartagena 12 days Created on: 28 Sep, 2021 Day 1 Arrival in Bogota Today we arrive in Bogota, Colombia and transfer to our hotel. Also known as Santa Fe de Bogota, or the 'Athens of the Americas' (owing to Bogotanos' reputation for politeness and civility), Bogota is set at an altitude of over 2600m (8,600 feet) with high ranges of the Cordillera to the east. This captivating urban center has a rich cultural life and beautiful architecture. Like any self-respecting capital city, Bogotá is the country's capital of art, academia, history, culture and government. This is Colombia's beating heart. Overnight in Bogota. Meal Plan: Dinner, if required. Day 2 Bogota: Paloquemao Market, Cerro Monserrate & Gold Museum This morning we will visit the Plaza de Mercado de Paloquemao, the most famous flower and food market in Bogota. This is the focal point where the produce of the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, the fertile Andes and the tropical jungle meld together. The market is divided into sections: flowers; fruit, vegetables and aromatic herbs; and meat and fish. A visit here will engage all of your senses, and provides us with a great insight into Colombian customs and local living in Bogota. Next we take a cable car to Cerro Monserrate. Some amazing views can be had from this great vantage point (weather dependant). Monserrate is crowned with its easily recognizable church and is a place of pilgrimage due to its statue of Senor Caido, the fallen Christ. Cerro de Monserrate is sometimes called the 'mountain-guardian' of Bogota, and has been a place of religious pilgrimage since colonial times. -
The Colombian Transitional Process
International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2017, 0, 1–18 doi: 10.1093/ijtj/ijx033 Article The Colombian Transitional Process: Comparative Perspectives on Violence against Indigenous Women Mo´nica Acosta,* Angela Castaneda,~ † Daniela Garcı´a,** Fallon Herna´ndez,†† Dunen Muelas*** and Angela Santamaria††† ABSTRACT1 Colombia has a comprehensive system of truth, justice and reparation stemming from its history with the justice and peace process and its most recent peace agreement. Although indigenous women are the most affected before, during and after conflict, their participa- tion is marginalized within this political context. This article discusses how Colombian transitional justice can be reconfigured when indigenous women’s practices and knowl- edge travel ‘from the margins’ to the center. We seek to demonstrate how these practices legitimize gender and other types of violence in the name of tradition and also how indig- enous women’s experiences go beyond the gendered perspective of violence as a ‘weapon of war.’ Working within the context of the peace process, we gathered data through learn- ing and teaching techniques with indigenous women in three indigenous contexts (Sierra, Pan-Amazon region and Choco´). Our focus is on the interaction between local transi- tional justice practices and the violence against indigenous women, their resistance practi- ces and the peacebuilding agendas used to implement transitional justice in Colombia. KEYWORDS: indigenous women, intersectionality, transitional justice ‘from below,’ Colombia * PhD Candidate in Sociology of Law, Basque Country University, Spain; Member, Intercultural School of Indigenous Diplomacy (EIDI). Email: [email protected] † A. Edward Myers Dolan Professor of Anthropology, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Chair of Sociology and Anthropology, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN, USA. -
Boyacá Route — a Story O� Champions on Two Wheels
Boyacá route — A story o� champions on two wheels 12 days / 11 nights An expedition by bicycle, where we can discover one of the best kept treasures in the country; the place where hundreds of Colombian cyclists train to surprise the world Soul - Wilderness & Expeditions Book at intotheshift.com/en/reserve A STORY OF CHAMPIONS ON TWO Value per person: WHEELS Land Portion USD $ 2.197 his amazing tour passes through one of the most Air Portion N/A incredible geographical regions in the country, the VAT N/A Cundi-Boyacense plateau. Covering a distance of TOTAL USD $ 2.197 804 km, we’ll ride through the most important towns of the area, and enjoy visiting the places where the great * Cost given per person considering a group o� mini- Colombian cyclists train. mum 5 people This destination is designed to be a challenging, adven- * Rates effective from January 1, 2020, to December 30, turous and impressive tour with a maximum elevation of 2020 3249 meters above sea level (masl), and a minimum of * We work with dynamic rates, th� means that the cost 698. will depend on the number o� people and the dates o� your trip Book now on http://intotheshift.com/eng/reserve/ DETAILS If you have any doubts or enquiries don’t hesitate to • Duration: 12 days, 11 nights contact us at [email protected] • Level of difficulty: Strong to Exhausting • Group: 5 people • Meeting point: Bogotá • Modes of transport: Overland Boyacá - A Story of champions PROGRAM Day 1 – We’ll meet in Bogotá, where we’ll settle at the hotel. -
Nuevas Consideraciones En Torno Al Cabeceo Del Anticlinal De Arcabuco, En Cercanias De Villa De Leyva - Boyaca
Geologia Colombian a No. 22, Octubre, 1997 Nuevas Consideraciones en torno al Cabeceo del Anticlinal de Arcabuco, en cercanias de Villa de Leyva - Boyaca . PEDRO PATARROYO & MANUEL MORENO MURILLO. Departamento de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado Aereo 14490, Sentet« de Bogota PATARROYO, P. & MORENO MURILLO, M.:(1997): Nuevas Consideraciones en torno al Cabeceo del Anticlinal de Arcabuco, en cercanias de Villa de Leyva - Boyaca- GEOLOGIA COLOMBIANA, 22, pgs. 27-34, 2 Figs., Santate de Bogota. Resumen: De acuerdo con nuevas interpretaciones estructurales y estratiqraticas, obtenidas a partir de sensores rernotos y trabajo de campo, se deducen nuevas datos acerca del cabeceo del Anticlinal de Arcabuco al SE de Villa de Leyva, estructura que muestra lineamientos, pliegues menores yel hallazgo de afloramientosde sedimentitas calcareas a orillas del Rio Sarnaca, que corresponden a la Formaci6n Rosablanca. Palabras claves: Anticlinal de Arcabuco, Formecion Rosablanca, Villa de Leyva, Boyaca. Abstract: According to new structural and stratigraphic interpretations, obtained by means of field work and remote sensing techniques, the geological map offers a new interpretation concerning the plunging of the Arcabuco Anticline near Villa de Leyva, associated with lineaments and folds, which are indicative of its complexity. The outcrop of limestones near the Samaca River is asigned to Rosablanca Formation. Key words: Arcabuco Anticline, Villa de Leyva, Rosablanca Formation, Boyaca. INTRODUCCION propuesta para el Anticlinal de Arcabuco, se detectaron nuevos Iineamientos, pliegues menores y cuerpos.de roca Dentro del proyecto denominado "Heevaluacion hasta ahora no reportados. Las rocas sedimentarias cartoqratica, reconocimiento estratiqratico y paleontol6gico involucradas en el trabajo cartoqratico cornprenden desde del area de Villa de Leyva - Boyaca", tinanciado por el el Jurasico superior (Formaci6n Arcabuco) hasta el Albiano Comite de Investigaci6n y desarrollo Cientifico (CINDEC), inferior (Formaci6n San Gil Inferior). -
Documento FINAL Nota Tecnica Heladas
ACTUALIZACION NOTA TECNICA HELADAS 2012 REALIZADO POR Olga Cecilia González Gómez Carlos Felipe Torres Triana. Contrato N° 201/2012 Subdirección de Meteorología TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. MARCO TEÓRICO …………………………………………………………….……………………………….4 1.1 Definición del fenómeno de heladas ………………………………...............……………………………4 1.2 Clasificación de heladas ……………………………………………………………………………………..4 1.2.1 Helada por advección ………………………………………………………………………………………...4 1.2.2 Helada por evaporación ……………………………………………………………………………………...4 1.2.3 Helada por radiación ………………………………………………………………………………………….4 1.3 Aspectos físicos ………………………………………………………………………………………………5 1.3.1 Balance radiativo ……………………………………………………………………………………………...5 1.3.2 Transmisión de calor …………………………………………………………………………………………6 1.3.3 Variación de la temperatura …………………………………………………………………………………7 1.4. Factores que favorecen las heladas ……………………………………………………………………….8 1.4.1 El vapor de agua ………………………………………………………………………………………………8 1.4.2 El suelo y la vegetación ……………………………………………………………………………………...8 1.4.3 El Viento ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...8 1.4.4 Topografía ………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 1.4.5 Nubosidad y la temperatura vespertina …………………………………………………………………..8 2. COMPORTAMIENTO DE LAS HELADAS EN COLOMBIA ………………………………………………9 2.1 Distribución espacial de las heladas ………………………………………………………………………9 2.2 Distribución temporal de las heladas ……………………………………...…………………….………11 3. REGISTROS HISTÓRICOS O ESTADÍSTICAS ……………………………………………………..…….11 3.1 Promedios de temperatura mínima y temperaturas mínimas absolutas -
Plan Departamental De Extensión Agropecuaria - Pdea
PLAN DEPARTAMENTAL DE EXTENSIÓN AGROPECUARIA - PDEA GOBERNACIÓN DE BOYACÁ SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA TUNJA JULIO - 2019 GOBERNACIÓN DE BOYACÁ SECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA Calle 20 N° 9-90, Tunja Ext: 2142 Fax: 2142 PBX 7420150-7420222 Código Postal: 150001 http://www.boyaca.gov.co Correo: [email protected] TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................. 7 2. ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS ..................................................................................... 8 3. MARCO NORMATIVO DEL PDEA ................................................................................ 15 3.1. Constitución Política ................................................................................................... 15 3.2. Resolución 464 de 2017. Política pública para la Agricultura Campesina, Familiar y Comunitaria (ACFC). ......................................................................................................... 16 3.3. Ley 1876 de 2017. Por medio de la cual se crea y pone en marcha el Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria (SNIA), ................................................................... 16 3.4. Resolución 407 de 2018. Reglamentación del Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria –SNIA. ......................................................................................................... 21 4. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ............................................................................................... -
Mapa Geologico Del Departamento De Boyaca
MAPA GEOLOGICO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA Memoria explicativa Elaborado por: ANTONIO JOSÉ RODRÍGUEZ PARRA ORLANDO SOLANO SILVA Enero DEL 2000 REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA MINISTERIO DE MINAS Y ENERGÍA INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA MAPA GEOLOGICO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA Memoria explicativa Elaborada por: ANTONIO JOSÉ RODRÍGUEZ PARRA ORLANDO SOLANO SILVA MINISTERIO DE MINAS Y ENERGIA INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES EN GEOCIENCIAS, MINERIA Y QUIMICA “INGEOMINAS” Enero del 2000 i CONTENIDO RESUMEN .................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCCION.................................................................................................... 2 2. ASPECTOS FISICOS Y SOCIALES DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACA ......... 3 2.1 LOCALIZACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Y FISIOGRAFÍA............................................ 3 2.2 HIDROGRAFIA ..................................................................................................... 7 2.3 CLIMA.................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 SUELOS Y VEGETACION .................................................................................... 8 2.5 POBLACION - ACTIVIDAD ECONOMICA ....................................................... 12 2.6 VIAS Y TRANSPORTE....................................................................................... 12 2.7 METODOLOGIA - FUENTES DE INFORMACION ........................................... 13 3. ESTRATIGRAFIA -
Municipio De Tunja (Boyacá) Amenazas Por Crecientes Subitas Tr
Centro Urbano Municipio de Girón Amenaza de inundación Tr: 20 años Municipio de Tunja (Boyacá) Amenazas por crecientes subitas Tr. 50 años 1.079.100 1.079.450 1.079.800 1.080.150 1.080.500 1.080.850 a 1.081.200 1.081.550 73°21'45"W 73°21'30"W 73°21'15"W 73°21'0"W 73°20'45"W erre 73°20'30"W F Cl ea L l 53 in 6 L r C e y Concesionario e 8 1 v r T n C Subdirección de Hidrología 7 ll 5 1 2 d Colrivnas del Norte T a Oficina De Registro De InstruCml entos Publicos l 51 De Tunja Concesionario y 7 1 v r C BARRTIO SAN RAFAEL ll 50 B 9 r C Cll C 49 C BARRIO AMENAZAS POR CRECIENTES SUBITAS LOS HEROES a o Cll 4 rre 9 A e B F 9 Tr. 50 años n r ia C V D 6 9 O i r ag 1 Cl L v l C on v 49 U a T A l H 7 D 4 C N " N ia " g O 0 e 0 o I 3 n ' 3 A ' al R 3 TUNJA (Boyacá) 3 5 4 1 3 ° 3 6 Club Del Comercio ° v n T URB. SAN ANTONIO DEL BOSQUE 5 5 Electrificadora 0 0 c 0 0 4 4 4 . r 1 . 6 C BARRIO 6 Zona hidrográfica de Sogamoso 0 0 i 1 1 . JOSÉ ANTONIO GALÁN . 1 De Boyaca S.A. -
Cronología De La Sabana De Bogotá [PDF]
Comparative Archaeology Database University of Pittsburgh URL: http:www.cadb.pitt.edu Cronología de la Sabana de Bogotá Ana María Boada Rivas Investigadora Asociada Universidad de Pittsburgh Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff Fundación Pro-Calima 2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Un- ported License. Users of the dataset are requested to credit the source. Contenido Contentido . .ii Agradecimientos . iii 1. Introducción . .1 2. Cronologías del altiplano cundiboyacense . .5 3. Nueva cronología cerámica de la Sabana de Bogotá. 11 4. Periodo Herrera Temprano. 13 Mosquera Rojo Inciso (MRI) . 14 Mosquera Roca Triturada (MRT) . 21 Zipaquirá Desgrasante Tiestos Áspero (ZDTA) . 28 Funza Cuarzo Fino del Herrera Temprano (CF) . 37 5. Periodo Herrera Intermedio . 43 Funza Cuarzo Fino del periodo Herrera Intermedio . 44 Tunjuelo Laminar del periodo Herrera Intermedio (TL) . 58 6. Periodo Herrera Tardío . 61 Funza Cuarzo Fino del periodo Herrera Tardío . 61 Funza Cuarzo Abundante (CA) . 69 Tunjuelo Laminar del periodo Herrera Tardío (TL) . 74 Guatavita Desgrasante Gris del periodo Herrera Tardío (DG) . 88 Desgrasante de Tiestos Sal . 89 7. Periodo Muisca Temprano . 91 Funza Laminar Duro del periodo Muisca Temprano (LD) . 92 Guatavita Desgrasante Gris del periodo Muisca Temprano . .102 Tunjuelo Laminar (TL) y Cuarzo Abundante (CA) del periodo Muisca Temprano . .121 Zipaquirá Desgrasante de Arcillolita Triturada (ZAT) . .123 Guatavita Desgrasante Tiestos del periodo Muisca Temprano (GDT) . .129 Guatavita Desgrasante Tiestos Baño Blanco del periodo Muisca Temprano (GDTBB). .139 8. Periodo Muisca Tardío . .141 Guatavita Desgrasante Gris del periodo Muisca Tardío (GDG) . .142 Guatavita Desgrasante Tiestos del periodo Muisca Tardío (GDT) . .153 Guatavita Desgrasante Tiestos Baño Blanco del periodo Muisca Tardío (GDTBB) . -
9 March 2021 Competition Information Package
BOGOTÁ 2021 ROAD TO TOKYO PARA POWERLIFTING WORLD CUP 1 – 9 March 2021 Competition Information Package World Para Powerlifting Adenauerallee 212-214 Tel. +49 228 2097260 53113 Bonn, Germany Fax +49 228 2097-209 www.WorldParaPowerlifting.org [email protected] Content 1 – 9 March 2021 ............................................................................................................. 1 1 Competition Dates .................................................................................................. 3 2 Competition Entries ................................................................................................ 3 3 Accommodation ..................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Type and cost of rooms: .................................................................................... 3 3.2 Payment procedure ........................................................................................... 4 3.3 Cancellation Policy: ............................................................................................ 4 4 Transportation ........................................................................................................ 4 5 Visa ......................................................................................................................... 4 6 Competition Information ........................................................................................ 5 6.1 Preliminary Competition Programme ...............................................................