DOCSLIB.ORG

Grace: a Contrastive Analysis of a Biblical Semantic Field

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grace: a Contrastive Analysis of a Biblical Semantic Field University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, UNL Libraries Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 8-17-2005 Grace: a Contrastive Analysis of a Biblical Semantic Field Mary K. Bolin University of Nebraska--Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libraryscience Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Bolin, Mary K., "Grace: a Contrastive Analysis of a Biblical Semantic Field" (2005). Faculty Publications, UNL Libraries. 6. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libraryscience/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, UNL Libraries by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. GRACE: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF A BIBLICAL SEMANTIC FIELD A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts with a Major in English in the College of Graduate Studies University of Idaho by Mary K. Bolin May 1999 Major Professor: Douglas Q. Adams, Ph.D. ii Authorization to submit thesis This thesis of Mary K. Bolin, submitted for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in English and titled “Grace: a Contrastive Analysis of a Biblical Semantic Field,” has been reviewed in final form, as indicated by the signatures and dates given below. Permission is now granted to submit final copies to the College of Graduate Studies for approval. Major Professor ____________________________________ Date ___________ Douglas Q. Adams Committee Members ____________________________________ Date ___________ Steven R. Chandler ____________________________________ Date ___________ James R. Reece Department ____________________________________ Date ___________ Administrator Douglas Q. Adams Discipline’s College Dean ____________________________________ Date ___________ Kurt O. Olsson Final Approval and Acceptance by the College of Graduate Studies ______________________________________________________ Date ___________ Jean’ne M. Shreeve iii Abstract This thesis is a contrastive analysis of a semantic field, a group of words with related but not identical meanings that all describe or pertain to one domain or semantic area. The semantic field grace is compared in English, German, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. The source of the data is selected books from the Bible, both the Old Testament (OT) and the New Testament (NT). The English words include grace, mercy, kindness, favor, compassion, and pity, as well as lovingkindness, goodness, and thanks. Data was compiled by beginning with the words grace and mercy in the King James version (KJV) of the Bible, and then finding correspondences in the original Greek and Hebrew, Martin Luther’s German Bible, and the Latin Vulgate. This study begins with a discussion of semantic analysis, semantic fields, translation theory, and a survey of some other semantic field studies. Etymologies of the major words in all the languages except Hebrew follow, along with a componential analysis of the field in each language, and a pairwise comparison of the field grace in each language. The thesis ends with further conclusions from the data, including major correspondences, problem areas, and areas for further study. iv Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge all the advice and support kindly given by Doug Adams during the completion of this thesis, which made a significant difference in how the project was shaped and carried out. I would also like to acknowledge committee members Steve Chandler and Jim Reece for their very helpful suggestions, questions, and advice. Thanks also to Kurt Queller for the opportunity to have wide-ranging and thought-provoking discussions about many topics in linguistics, which helped lead up to the formulation of the idea for this thesis. v Table of Contents Authorization to submit thesis .................................................................................................................. ii Abstract ..................................................................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. iv Tables of Figures:.................................................................................................................................. viii Pairwise Comparisons ....................................................................................................................... viii Correspondence Tables...................................................................................................................... xiii Chapter 1: Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 Statement of the Problem...................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2: Semantic Analysis ................................................................................................................... 7 Semantic Fields .................................................................................................................................... 9 Componential Analysis....................................................................................................................... 11 Primitives........................................................................................................................................... 12 Semantic Relations............................................................................................................................. 14 Frames ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Frames vs. Fields................................................................................................................................ 18 European Structuralism ...................................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 3: Translation Theory ................................................................................................................ 24 Chapter 4: Other Semantic Field Studies................................................................................................. 34 Chapter 5: Grace: Etymology of a Semantic Field................................................................................... 40 Chapter 6: Data Sets............................................................................................................................... 52 Forms Combined in Analysis of Data.................................................................................................. 54 Key to Correspondence Sets ............................................................................................................... 55 Word Maps ............................................................................................................................................ 64 Chapter 7: Semantic Relations in the Field Grace ................................................................................... 74 The Field in English ........................................................................................................................... 79 The Field in Greek.............................................................................................................................. 82 The Field in Hebrew ........................................................................................................................... 83 vi The Field in Latin............................................................................................................................... 84 The Field in German........................................................................................................................... 85 Chapter 8: Pairwise Correspondences ..................................................................................................... 88 OT Hebrew and English ..................................................................................................................... 91 OT English and Hebrew...................................................................................................................... 97 OT German and English ....................................................................................................................110 OT Hebrew and German....................................................................................................................118 OT German and Hebrew....................................................................................................................123 OT Hebrew and Latin........................................................................................................................129 OT Latin and Hebrew ........................................................................................................................135 OT English and Latin ........................................................................................................................141 OT Latin and English ........................................................................................................................148
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Words and Alternative Basic Units for Linguistic Analysis
    Words and alternative basic units for linguistic analysis 1 Words and alternative basic units for linguistic analysis Jens Allwood SCCIIL Interdisciplinary Center, University of Gothenburg A. P. Hendrikse, Department of Linguistics, University of South Africa, Pretoria Elisabeth Ahlsén SCCIIL Interdisciplinary Center, University of Gothenburg Abstract The paper deals with words and possible alternative to words as basic units in linguistic theory, especially in interlinguistic comparison and corpus linguistics. A number of ways of defining the word are discussed and related to the analysis of linguistic corpora and to interlinguistic comparisons between corpora of spoken interaction. Problems associated with words as the basic units and alternatives to the traditional notion of word as a basis for corpus analysis and linguistic comparisons are presented and discussed. 1. What is a word? To some extent, there is an unclear view of what counts as a linguistic word, generally, and in different language types. This paper is an attempt to examine various construals of the concept “word”, in order to see how “words” might best be made use of as units of linguistic comparison. Using intuition, we might say that a word is a basic linguistic unit that is constituted by a combination of content (meaning) and expression, where the expression can be phonetic, orthographic or gestural (deaf sign language). On closer examination, however, it turns out that the notion “word” can be analyzed and specified in several different ways. Below we will consider the following three main ways of trying to analyze and define what a word is: (i) Analysis and definitions building on observation and supposed easy discovery (ii) Analysis and definitions building on manipulability (iii) Analysis and definitions building on abstraction 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Semantic Differences in Translation Exploring the Field of Inchoativity
    Semantic differences in translation Exploring the field of inchoativity Lore Vandevoorde language Translation and Multilingual Natural science press Language Processing 13 Translation and Multilingual Natural Language Processing Editors: Oliver Czulo (Universität Leipzig), Silvia Hansen-Schirra (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz), Reinhard Rapp (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) In this series: 1. Fantinuoli, Claudio & Federico Zanettin (eds.). New directions in corpus-based translation studies. 2. Hansen-Schirra, Silvia & Sambor Grucza (eds.). Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics. 3. Neumann, Stella, Oliver Čulo & Silvia Hansen-Schirra (eds.). Annotation, exploitation and evaluation of parallel corpora: TC3 I. 4. Czulo, Oliver & Silvia Hansen-Schirra (eds.). Crossroads between Contrastive Linguistics, Translation Studies and Machine Translation: TC3 II. 5. Rehm, Georg, Felix Sasaki, Daniel Stein & Andreas Witt (eds.). Language technologies for a multilingual Europe: TC3 III. 6. Menzel, Katrin, Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski & Kerstin Anna Kunz (eds.). New perspectives on cohesion and coherence: Implications for translation. 7. Hansen-Schirra, Silvia, Oliver Czulo & Sascha Hofmann (eds). Empirical modelling of translation and interpreting. 8. Svoboda, Tomáš, Łucja Biel & Krzysztof Łoboda (eds.). Quality aspects in institutional translation. 9. Fox, Wendy. Can integrated titles improve the viewing experience? Investigating the impact of subtitling on the reception and enjoyment of film using eye tracking and questionnaire data. 10. Moran, Steven & Michael Cysouw. The Unicode cookbook for linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles. 11. Fantinuoli, Claudio (ed.). Interpreting and technology. 12. Nitzke, Jean. Problem solving activities in post-editing and translation from scratch: A multi-method study. 13. Vandevoorde, Lore. Semantic differences in translation. ISSN: 2364-8899 Semantic differences in translation Exploring the field of inchoativity Lore Vandevoorde language science press Vandevoorde, Lore.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Polysemy and Metaphor in the Verbs of Perception
    Manasia: Polysemy and Metaphor 55 Polysemy and Metaphor in the Verbs of Perception Mihaela Georgiana Manasia ABSTRACT: This paper addresses the idea that has been recently that perception verbs have a polysemous structure motivated by ourput forwardexperience by andseveral understanding studies in the of fieldthe world. of cognitive Metaphor linguistics is not only characteristic of poetic language, but on the contrary, it can be found everywhere in everyday language and the polysemous and constructional alternatives makes them a motivating semantic character of perception verbs reflected into a wide range of syntactic KEY WORDS: polysemy, metaphor, perception verbs, prototypical meaning,field to approach metaphorical in this meaning. respect. olysemy represents, within semantics, the term used to Pcharacterize the situation in which a word has two or more polysemy has been subject to controversies and continues to remain similar meanings. Despite this very simple definition, the concept of In 1980, the study of polysemy and metaphor expands a debatable field in the linguistic research. book Metaphors We Live By. relationwithin cognitive of meanings. linguistics It is perceivedespecially withas categorization Lakoff and Johnson’s namely related meanings are organised They intodefine categories polysemy based as a systematic on family resemblance. 55 56 HARVARD SQUARE SYMPOSIUM | THE FUTURE OF KNOWLEDGE to put forward that perception verbs have a polysemous structure, motivatedRecent by studies our experience in the field and of cognitive understanding semantics of thehave world. tried Metaphor represents one of the cognitive instruments structuring the way in which we think, perceive and act. this varietyThe authors of meanings of Metaphors and a part We of Live everyday By criticized language the that classical affects theory of metaphor as a comparison, describing similarities that already exist.
    [Show full text]
  • S&P 2012 Lecture 3: Semantic Change
    4.43201 Semantics & Pragmatics 2012 Lecture 3: Semantic Change S&P 2012 Lecture 3: Semantic Change Today’s Menu: 1. Semantic shift: various processes of semantic change (widening /narrowing, amelioration/ pejoration) & their causes 2. Grammaticalization (both semantic & structural change) and its causes. Last week, we zoomed in on the ‘technical features’ of our ‘spinning wheel’; we examined the smallest units that make it up (word-meanings), and grouped them by resemblance (synonyms/ antonyms; homonymy/ polysemy) and contiguity (hyponymy/ hypernymy & meronymy/ holonymy). Thus, we established the nature of ‘systemic’ lexical relations between word-meanings because of resemblance or contiguity between them, as perceived by our minds. This week, while still focused on the ‘technical specifications’ of the language tool, we will ‘zoom out’ a little, and view its smallest units in the 4th dimension of all existence – Time. Our task this week is to establish how word-meanings change over time, and to explain why they do so. 1. Semantic Change: How do word-meanings change over time? In historical/ diachronic linguistics, semantic change refers to a change in denotative, socially shared, word meaning. Semantic shift is the general way of referring to any unspecified semantic change. Major types of semantic change may be viewed as . Widening (generalization) – a shift to a more general meaning: i.e., in Middle English, bridde meant a ‘small bird’; later, bird came to be used in a general sense and the word fowl, formerly the more general word, was restricted to the sense of ‘farm birds bred especially for consumption’; . Narrowing (specification) – a shift towards a more specific concept: the opposite of widening, or expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polysemy: a Relevance-Theoretic Account
    The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polysemy: A Relevance-Theoretic Account Ingrid Lossius Falkum Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College London January 2011 I, Ingrid Lossius Falkum, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. _____________________ Sign. 2 Abstract This thesis investigates the phenomenon of polysemy: a single lexical form with two or multiple related senses (e.g. catch the rabbit/order the rabbit; lose a wallet/lose a relative; a handsome man/a handsome gift). I develop a pragmatic account of polysemy within the framework of Sperber and Wilson’s relevance theory, where new senses for a word are constructed during on-line comprehension by means of a single process of ad hoc concept construction, which adjusts the meanings of individual words in different directions. While polysemy is largely unproblematic from the perspective of communication, it poses a range of theoretical and descriptive problems. This is sometimes termed the polysemy paradox. A widely held view in lexical semantics is that word meanings must consist of complex representations in order to capture the sense relations involved in polysemy. Contrary to this view, I argue that a conceptual atomist approach, which treats word meanings as unstructured atoms and thereby avoids the range of problems associated with decompositional theories of word meaning, may be at least as able to account for polysemy when paired with an adequate pragmatic theory. My proposed solution to the polysemy paradox is to treat polysemy as a fundamentally communicative phenomenon, which arises as a result of encoded lexical concepts being massively underdetermining of speaker-intended concepts, and is grounded in our pragmatic inferential ability.
    [Show full text]
  • Colexification and Semantic Change in Colour Terms in Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European Languages
    Colexification and semantic change in colour terms in Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European languages Kajsa Söderqvist Bachelor Thesis in General Linguistics Supervisor: Gerd Carling Autumn semester 2016/2017 University of Lund, Centre for Languages and Literature Abstract Colour terms is a highly interesting field when investigating linguistic universals and how language vary cross-linguistically. Colour semantics, the investigation of the meaning of colour, consists in largely of two opposing sides: the universalists, proposing that colour terms are universal (Berlin & Kay 1969) and the relativists claiming a variation in meaning cross-linguistically (Wierzbicka 2008). The highly changeable field lexical semantic change is defined as the change in meaning in concepts connected to a lexical item and a typical pattern of change is words becoming polysemous (Durkin 2009). To gain an expanded picture and understanding of a term, a historical investigation and etymological research of its derived concepts is a useful resource. Biggam (2012) points out that specifically colour terms are less stable and that historical colour terms tend to have broader coverage than the modern terms, which makes them an interesting object of investigation. The focus of this thesis is consequently to investigate and contrast the synchronic colexifications and diachronic derivations of ten colour terms in ten Sino-Tibetan and ten Indo-European languages. A dataset in DiACL (Carling 2017) has been constructed to gather the collected lexemes, followed by a manual extraction to semantic networks for a visual representation (Felbaum 2012). The lexical meanings have then been grouped into semantic classifications (Haspelmath & Tadmor 2009) for further analyze. The results showed very small overlap of colexified lexical meanings for each colour term in the diachronic perspective, but showed a conformity of semantic categories between the families.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Semantic Field on Health Text of the Jakarta Post Newspaper
    AN ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC FIELD ON HEALTH TEXT OF THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER By ILHAM FATHUR RAHMAN 107026001686 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA 2011 AN ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC FIELD ON HEALTH TEXT OF THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Strata One (S1) By ILHAM FATHUR RAHMAN 107026001686 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA 2011 ABSTRACT Ilham Fathur Rahman, An Analysis of Semantic Field on Health Text of The Jakarta Post Newspaper. A Thesis: English Letters Department, Letters and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University of “Syarif Hidayatullah” Jakarta, 2011. The study is aimed to tabulate lexemes in constructing the Semantic Field on health text of The Jakarta Post newspaper and to describe components of meaning in those lexemes. The research data were collected from the 13 texts of health text on The Jakarta Post newspaper. The data were analyzed by using the componential analysis theory. The theory was used to identify components of meaning containing simultaneous semantic field. On the basis of such components lexemes were then related to some features that made on the table form. On the basis of analysis found on the texts, there are six Semantic Fields namely, the Semantic Field of „medical treatment‟, the Semantic Field of „chronic illnesses‟, the Semantic Field of „healthy occupation‟, the Semantic Field of „medicine‟, the Semantic Field of „liquid of body‟ and the Semantic Field of „medical center‟. Those semantic fields are constructed into lexemes that occur on the every text.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Journey in a Linguistic Archipelago
    Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago Descriptive concepts and case studies Edited by Émilie Aussant Jean-Michel Fortis language History and Philosophy of the Language science press Sciences 3 History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences Editor: James McElvenny In this series: 1. McElvenny, James (ed.). Form and formalism in linguistics. 2. Van Rooy, Raf. Greece’s labyrinth of language: A study in the early modern discovery of dialect diversity. 3. Aussant, Émilie & Jean­Michel Fortis (eds.). Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago: Descriptive concepts and case studies. ISSN (print): 2629­1711 ISSN (electronic): 2629­172X Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago Descriptive concepts and case studies Edited by Émilie Aussant Jean-Michel Fortis language science press Aussant, Émilie & Jean-Michel Fortis (eds.). 2020. Historical journey in a linguistic archipelago: Descriptive concepts and case studies (History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/286 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence (CC BY 4.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN: 978-3-96110-292-1 (Digital) 978-3-96110-293-8 (Hardcover) ISSN (print): 2629-1711 ISSN (electronic): 2629-172X DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4269397 Source code available from www.github.com/langsci/286 Collaborative reading: paperhive.org/documents/remote?type=langsci&id=286 Cover and concept of design: Ulrike Harbort Typesetting: Katharina Berking, Felix Kopecky, Sebastian Nordhoff Proofreading: Adrien Barbaresi, Agnes Kim, Amir Ghorbanpour, Annika Schiefner, Aviva Shimelman, Christopher Straughn, Felipe Neis Araujo, Francesco Screti, Jeroen van de Weijer, Jessica Brown, Lachlan Mackenzie, Linda Leembruggen, Plinio Barbosa, Sebastian Nordhoff, Selçuk Eryatmaz, Yvonne Treis Fonts: Libertinus, Arimo, DejaVu Sans Mono, Source Han Serif Typesetting software:Ǝ X LATEX Language Science Press xHain Grünberger Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Semantic Field of “Praise” in W
    Natalia Nehrych (Chernivtsi) FUNCTIONAL SEMANTIC FIELD OF “PRAISE” IN W. SHAKESPEARE’S DISCOURSE У статті досліджуються особливості функціонування семантичного поля « похвали » у дискурсі В. Шекспіра . Проаналізовано комедії , трагедії та сонети автора та зроблено спробу виявити характеристики лексем , що виражають «похвалу » у дискурсі В. Шекспіра . Ключові слова : функціонально -семантичне поле ( ФСП ), мікрополе , ядро , периферія , текст , дискурс . The article deals with elucidation of peculiarities of functioning of the semantic field of “Praise” in the discourse of W. Shakespeare’s works. The author’s comedies, tragedies, and sonnets have been analyzed and an attempt has been made to reveal characteristics of lexemes denoting ‘Praise’ in W. Shakespeare’s discourse. Key words: functional-semantic field (FSF), micro-field, nucleus, periphery, text, discourse. В статье исследуются особенности функционирования семантического поля « похвалы » в дискурсе У. Шекспира . Проанализированы комедии , трагедии и сонеты автора , а также сделана попытка выявить характеристики лексем , выражающих « похвалу » в дискурсе У. Шекспира . Ключевые слова : функционально -семантическое поле ( ФСП ), микрополе , ядро , периферия , текст , дискурс . Functional approach to language studies presupposes investigation of language facts and phenomena in the process of their functioning with the aim of elucidation functional semantic paradigms, systemic organization of vocabulary and establishing the law-governed nature of lexical fields functioning in language system. 83 The field principle conception of the system organization of linguistic facts is fairly considered to be one of the most significant achievements of the XX century linguistics. The concept of “field” traces back to the definition of language as the system, representing the complex mechanism, which was theoretically substantiated by I. O. Baudouin de Courtenay and F.
    [Show full text]
  • English Homonym and Polysemy Words Through Semantic Approach: Novels Woy & the Dancer
    Vol. 13 No. 1, Januari-April 2021 hlm. 21-35 p-ISSN: 2085-2274, e-ISSN 2502-227X DOI: 10.30998/deiksis.v13i1.6608 ENGLISH HOMONYM AND POLYSEMY WORDS THROUGH SEMANTIC APPROACH: NOVELS WOY & THE DANCER Ayu Bandu Retnomurti Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI [email protected] Abstrak Setiap kata atau kalimat yang kita ucapkan sehari-hari harus memiliki makna tertentu yang dapat dipahami pendengar kita dengan baik. Ketika kita berbicara atau menulis sesuatu dengan kata- kata yang terkandung di dalamnya, makna dianggap memiliki peranan penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari beberapa kata yang diidentifikasi mirip dengan pengucapan dan pengejaan tetapi maknanya mungkin berbeda atau serupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif deskriptif dilihat dari tujuan penelitian kualitatif itu sendiri berdasarkan mode pengamatan yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan bahwa ada sepuluh kata homonim dan lima kata polisemi yang ditemukan dalam novel "Waiting on You and the Dancer". Kata Kunci: Homonim, Polisemi, Pendekatan Semantik, Novel Abstract Every single word or sentence we utter every day should carry particular meaning that our listener can digest well. When we speak or write something with words contained in it, the meaning is considered as being contributed to it. This research aims to study some words which are identified similar by pronunciation and spelling, but the meaning may be either different or similar. This research was undertaken by the researcher used type of descriptive qualitative method seen from the objective of research and qualitative research seen from the inquiry mode used. The results of the research are the researcher found that there are ten homonym words and five polysemy words found in novels Waiting on You and the Dancer.
    [Show full text]
  • Polysemy of English Terms S.M
    POLYSEMY OF ENGLISH TERMS S.M. Bobrovnyk Національний технічний університет України “КПІ” Introduction. The problem of terms’ polysemy was the subject of great attention of many linguists. The study of development of technical terms and the study of the problems of translation are of great interst for linguists. In modern terminology a great attention is paid to the questions of terms’ functioning in speech. Most words in English are ambiguous with different interpretations; words can mean different things in different contexts, especially concerning technical terms. Complex analysis of terms’ system functioning in the special context is very important. The topicality of the study of the ways and problems of terms translation is stipulated by wide cooperation of different countries and increasing volume of communication in technology. The necessary condition of interlanguage communication is equivalence of terms which construct information in the technical text. The subject of the research is polysemantic terms of the modern English language, the structure of which is spread on many branches of science and industry. Studying polysemy of English terms will help in understanding technical texts. The aim of the research is to identify the special layer of lexis of the modern English language, that is inter-branch polysemantic words and single out their linguistic phenomena. Polysemy from Greek: πολυ-, poly-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings (that is, multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field. It is thus usually regarded as distinct from homonymy, in which the multiple meanings of a word may be unconnected or unrelated.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Contrastive Parallel-Structured Sentences Under Semantic Field Perspective
    Scope of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Muslim Maros Vol. 3 No. 1, June 2020, pp. 1-11 https://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/seltics [email protected], p-ISSN: 2623-2642, e-ISSN: 2655-5417 A STUDY ON CONTRASTIVE PARALLEL-STRUCTURED SENTENCES UNDER SEMANTIC FIELD PERSPECTIVE Nguyen Van Thao Faculty of Philology, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vinh Phuc, Vietnam [email protected] ABSTRACT Contrastive parallel-structured sentence (CPSS) was a traditionally artistic kind of Vietnamese literature, which was originated from the Chinese. The aims of this article is to investigate all kinds of the CPSS and the semantic field aspects inherently existing in it; adding that the article targets in what social occasions the Vietnamese use the CPSS the most. To have a deep insight into the semantic field aspects in the CPSS, the article has applied integrated methods such as descriptive method, analytical method and statistic method. In this article, the semantic field in the CPSS was showed, analyzed and discussed to reveal the application of linguistic units such as the phenomena of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, fixed phrases and especially semantic field, adding that to show how words are exploited with the same semantic field. Keywords: Nguyen Khuyen, CPSS, Chinese-based CPSS, semantic field. INTRODUCTION other cases, there is also a CPSS made by an Contrastive parallel-structured sentence individual only. One of the most typical and (CPSS) is a kind of Vietnamese traditional celebrated of such authors who had composed artistic literature originated from China. Its a great numbers of CPSS was Nguyen Khuyen.
    [Show full text]