Pao-Yu Ching's from Victory to Defeat
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Can Brazil Replicate China's Successful Solar Industry?
Can Brazil replicate China’s successful solar industry? He Nuoshu and Fabio Couto Jr. A solar power station in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, southeast China (Image: Zhiyong Fu / Greenpeace) China’s booming solar market offers many lessons for other emerging economies This report examines the shared experiences of China and Brazil in both nations’ efforts to develop domestic solar industries. The report, which synthesises two articles and includes policy recommendations borrowed from the Chinese experience, first appeared on Diálogo Chino and is published in partnership with Instituto Clima e Sociedade (ICS). History China’s solar power sector started to boom in recent years – not only in manufacturing, but also in domestic installations – thanks to strong government backing and a favourable policy environment. The rate of growth has stunned the world, as has the falling cost, beating expectations even of industry insiders. By the end of 2015, China had 43 gigawatts of installed solar power, and had overtaken Germany, another country that saw strong industrial policy supporting solar power, as the global leader. Last year, eight of the top-10 solar PV module manufacturers were Chinese. But the history is a longer one. The Chinese government has supported research and development (R&D) on solar PV since the 1950s, mainly for its uses in space. A PV module manufacturing industry developed during the 1990s. It remained small and of variable quality but became a crucial part of providing energy access to remote communities. The Brightness Programme, launched in 1996, was the first national policy to bring electricity access to off-grid areas of western China using renewable energy. -
Clean Energy Development in China --The Real Potential and Real Challenge
Clean energy development in China --the real potential and real challenge Include a relevant picture or December 04, Tsinghua University event theme banner to make the slide more interesting Lixiao ZHANG, Professor School of Environment Beijing Normal University Today’s Topics 1 The resource potential and development status of China’s CE 2 Renewability of biomass energy in China 3 MFA/LCA/EA of wind power development in China Clean energy development in China Date and Location Pre-talk questions Why for clean production and recycling? What’s the difference between the concepts of clean energy, renewable energy, non-fossil energy? Do you think or believe clean energy will play a big role in future energy mix in China as well as at worldwide? Clean energy development in China Date and Location Changes of focus for sustainable development in China Xu, 2019 Clean energy development in China Date and Location Cleaner production and clean energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location Cleaner production and clean energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location The resource potential and development status of China’s CE Clean energy development in China Date and Location Clean energy family Hydroenergy Wind Energy Solar Energy Biomass Energy Geothermal Energy Nuclear energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location The resource potentialGLOBAL WIND ATLAS estimation MEAN WIND POWER DENSITY MAP CHINA Hydro energy resource Wind resource Solar resource Technical exploitation Explored capacity Type This map is printed using the Global Wind Atlas online application website (v.3.0) owned by the Technical University of Denmark. -
A Global Contest for Power and Influence
CHAPTER 1 U.S.-CHINA GLOBAL COMPETITION SECTION 1: A GLOBAL CONTEST FOR POWER AND INFLUENCE: CHINA’S VIEW OF STRA- TEGIC COMPETITION WITH THE UNITED STATES Key Findings • Beijing has long held the ambition to match the United States as the world’s most powerful and influential nation. Over the past 15 years, as its economic and technological prowess, dip- lomatic influence, and military capabilities have grown, China has turned its focus toward surpassing the United States. Chi- nese leaders have grown increasingly aggressive in their pur- suit of this goal following the 2008 global financial crisis and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping’s ascent to power in 2012. • Chinese leaders regard the United States as China’s primary adversary and as the country most capable of preventing the CCP from achieving its goals. Over the nearly three decades of the post-Cold War era, Beijing has made concerted efforts to diminish the global strength and appeal of the United States. Chinese leaders have become increasingly active in seizing op- portunities to present the CCP’s one-party, authoritarian gover- nance system and values as an alternative model to U.S. global leadership. • China’s approach to competition with the United States is based on the CCP’s view of the United States as a dangerous ideologi- cal opponent that seeks to constrain its rise and undermine the legitimacy of its rule. In recent years, the CCP’s perception of the threat posed by Washington’s championing of liberal demo- cratic ideals has intensified as the Party has reemphasized the ideological basis for its rule. -
April 2021 NEW ENGLISH BOOKS
April 2021 NEW ENGLISH BOOKS – FAIRBANK CENTER COLLECTION – FUNG LIBRARY No. 112 –2020/Spring 2021 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, China’s Power in Africa: A New Global Order (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), 232 pp. Au, Loong Yu, Hong Kong in Revolt: The Protest Movement and the Future of China (London: Pluto Press, 2020), 224 pp. Bartlett, Nicholas, Recovering Histories: Life and Labor after Heroin in Reform-Era China (Oakland: University of California Press, 2020), 222 pp. Baru, Rama V. and Madhurima Nundy, Commercialisation of Medical Care in China: Changing Landscapes (Delhi: Routledge India, 2021), 130 pp. Bhatt, Pooja, Nine Dash Line: Deciphering the South China Sea Conundrum (New Delhi: Kw Publishers in association with the Centre for Air Power Studies, 2020), 260 pp. Breslin, Shaun, China Risen? Studying Chinese Global Power (Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2021), 306 pp. Cappelletti, Alessandra, Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Disparities and Power Struggle in China’s North-West (Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), 317 pp. Chan, Jenny, Mark Selden, and Pun Ngai, Dying for an iPhone: Apple, Foxconn, and the Lives of China’s Workers (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2020), 273 pp. Chaziza, Mordechai, China’s Middle East Diplomacy: The Belt and Road Strategic Partnership (Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic Press, 2020), 327 pp. Creemers, Rogier J.E.H. and Sue Trevaskes, eds., Law and the Party in China: Ideology and Organisation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020), 278 pp. Dasgupta, Probal, Watershed 1967: India’s Forgotten Victory Over China (New Delhi: Juggernaut, 2020), 274 pp. Dauncey, Sarah, Disability in Contemporary China: Citizenship, Identity and Culture (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020), 231 pp. -
LCOE Analysis of Tower Concentrating Solar Power Plants Using Different Molten-Salts for Thermal Energy Storage in China
energies Article LCOE Analysis of Tower Concentrating Solar Power Plants Using Different Molten-Salts for Thermal Energy Storage in China Xiaoru Zhuang, Xinhai Xu * , Wenrui Liu and Wenfu Xu School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (W.L.); [email protected] (W.X.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 March 2019; Accepted: 8 April 2019; Published: 11 April 2019 Abstract: In recent years, the Chinese government has vigorously promoted the development of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology. For the commercialization of CSP technology, economically competitive costs of electricity generation is one of the major obstacles. However, studies of electricity generation cost analysis for CSP systems in China, particularly for the tower systems, are quite limited. This paper conducts an economic analysis by applying a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) model for 100 MW tower CSP plants in five locations in China with four different molten-salts for thermal energy storage (TES). The results show that it is inappropriate to build a tower CSP plant nearby Shenzhen and Shanghai. The solar salt (NaNO3-KNO3, 60-40 wt.%) has lower LCOE than the other three new molten-salts. In order to calculate the time when the grid parity would be reached, four scenarios for CSP development roadmap proposed by International Energy Agency (IEA) were considered in this study. It was found that the LCOE of tower CSP would reach the grid parity in the years of 2038–2041 in the case of no future penalties for the CO2 emissions. -
Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: a Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development
Master thesis in Sustainable Development 237 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: A Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development. Sarah Kok DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER Master thesis in Sustainable Development 237 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: A Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development. Sarah Kok Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Gloria Gallardo Copyright © Sarah Kok and the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University Published at Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University (www.geo.uu.se), Uppsala, 2015 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 3 2.1 Climate Change Background 3 2.2 Advantages of Renewable Energy 5 2.3 Advantages of Solar Energy 6 3. Solar Energy Policy and Deployment Background 7 4. The Chinese and Indian Context 8 4.1 The Context of Solar Energy Policy in China 9 4.2 The Solar Energy Sector in China 10 4.3 The Context of Solar Energy Policy in India 11 4.4 The Solar Energy Sector in India 12 5. Methodology 12 5.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Studies 14 6. Justification 16 7. Policy Framework Assessment Criteria 18 7.1 Effectiveness 19 7.2 Efficiency 19 7.3 Equity 20 7.4 Institutional Feasibility 21 8. Results of the Comparative Case Studies 22 8.1 Case Study 1: Periods of Solar Energy Policy Development and Investment to Expand Domestic Installed Capacity 22 8.1.1 Analysis of Case Study -
Blue Book for Industry Development of Chinese Concentrated Solar Power and Solar Heating in 2016
Blue Book for Industry Development of Chinese Concentrated Solar Power and Solar Heating in 2016 China National Solar Thermal Energy Alliance March, 2017, Beijing,CHINA Editor IN Chief: Zhifeng Wang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Editors: Zhifeng Wang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Concentrated Solar Power) Ming Yang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Solar Heating) Jing Zhan, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Industrial Policy and Data Statistics of CSP) Proofreader: For English Version Alina Gilmanova, UNICAMP, Brazil Bei Yang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences For Chinese Version Jianhan Zhang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences This book can be free downloaded from the following website: http://www.cnste.org/ Contents A introduction About China National Solar Thermal Energy Alliance. ................ 2 1. Development of Concentrated Solar Power in China ........................................ 3 1.1 Overview of enterprises and production capacity in CSP sector .............. 7 1.1.1 Overview of enterprises related to CSP industry ............................ 7 1.1.2 Newly emerged enterprises during the 12th FYP period ............... 10 1.1.3 Number of production lines .......................................................... 12 1.2 Economic overview ................................................................................ 13 1.2.1 -
Slectea, Partially Annotated Bibliography of English Translations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 064 463 UD 012 817 AUTH07? -zre4-)ry, ?eter ?., c3mp.; 7<renkel, Noele, Comp. TITLE China: Education Since the Cultural Revolution. A. SlectEA, Partially Annotated Bibliography of English Translations. INSTITUTION Eviluation and Research Analysts, scan Franciso, Calif. PUB CATE 72 NOTE 29p. AVAILABLE FROMEvaluation and Research Analysts, 245 30th Street, San Francisco, Calif. 94131 ($1.50) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRI?TORS Activism; *Annotated Bibliographies; Communi:7m; *Culture; Educational Change; *Educational Development; Educational Policy; Educatioaal Research; Higher Education; *History; Minority Groups; Nationalism; Newspapers; Periodicals; Universities; Youth Problems TD7NTIFIERS Chinese History; *Peoples Republic Of China ABSTRACT This selected Partially annotated bibliography of English translated materials on Chinese education since the "Cultural Revolution" is arranged as follows. Section I comprises hooks and pamphlets. Section II, papers and journal articles, includes "Chinese Education," "Current Scene: Develonments in Mainland China," "Daily Report: People's Republic of China," "The Peking Informers," "Selections from China Mainland Magazines," "Survey of China Mainland Press," and "Union Research Service." Section III, magazines,lists "China Pictorial," "China Reconstructs," and "Peking Review." (RJ) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM piNk THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION soma INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN -
Mass Internment Camp Implementation, Abuses
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 2020 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 2020 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–674 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JAMES P. MCGOVERN, Massachusetts, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Co-chair Chair JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TOM COTTON, Arkansas THOMAS SUOZZI, New York STEVE DAINES, Montana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey TODD YOUNG, Indiana BEN MCADAMS, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon BRIAN MAST, Florida GARY PETERS, Michigan VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS To Be Appointed JONATHAN STIVERS, Staff Director PETER MATTIS, Deputy Staff Director (II) CONTENTS Page Section I. Executive Summary ................................................................................ 1 a. Statement From the Chairs ......................................................................... 1 b. Overview ....................................................................................................... 3 c. Key -
Policy and Market Drivers for Advancing Clean Energy
Policy and market drivers for advancing clean energy Chapter submission for edited book “Advances in Clean Energy Technologies” Steven Dahlke1 John Sterling2 Colin Meehan2 Working draft, last updated 10/8/2019 Abstract This chapter reviews important policies and market trends shaping the global development of clean energy technologies. Stimulus policies in the form of feed-in tariffs, tax relief, and renewable portfolio standards along with substantial research & development enabled clean energy projects to overcome early commercialization barriers. As a result, clean energy project costs are now competitive with or lower than conventional fossil fuels in most markets around the world. Policymakers and energy consumers are responding by increasing clean energy targets to high levels approaching 100% in a growing number of jurisdictions. Business models are adapting to this new environment and energy market structures are evolving to enable successful operations of high renewable energy systems. Markets structures, policies, and technologies that enhance system flexibility for efficient renewable energy integration represent the most promising future area of research in this field. Keywords: energy policy, energy economics, clean energy, renewable energy, wind, solar. 1 US Department of Energy Solar Energy Innovator Research Fellow 2 First Solar 1 1. Introduction Clean energy technologies have advanced at a remarkable pace in recent decades. Despite significant progress, an acceleration is desired by many to address today’s multi-dimensional global challenges including climate change mitigation, poverty reduction, ecological degradation, economic growth, and national security [1]. The policy environment and market design surrounding clean energy have been among the most important factors determining where early-stage clean energy technologies are deployed. -
China's Expanding Strategic Ambitions
strategic asia 2019 china’s expanding strategic ambitions Edited by Ashley J. Tellis, Alison Szalwinski, and Michael Wills Russia and the Arctic Russia and the Arctic in China’s Quest for Great-Power Status Elizabeth Wishnick restrictions on use: This PDF is provided for the use of authorized recipients only. For specific terms of use, please contact <[email protected]>. To purchase Strategic Asia 2019: China’s Expanding Strategic Ambitions, please visit <http://www.nbr.org>. © 2019 The National Bureau of Asian Research executive summary This chapter examines the contributions of both Russia and the Arctic to China’s quest for great-power status and highlights the constraints that China faces in its interactions with each. main argument The Sino-Russian partnership and China’s growing role in Arctic affairs attest to the country’s aspirations as a rule-maker. A comparison of its objectives with regard to Russia and the Arctic shows that China faces different challenges as an insider in its partnership with Russia and as an outsider in its Arctic activities. With Russia, China must accept some constraints (e.g., in Central Asia and the Arctic) and agree to disagree with some Russian policies (e.g., on Ukraine) in exchange for Russian diplomatic support and military cooperation. In the Arctic, China fears being left out of the evolving governance structures and seeks to position itself through diplomacy and investments to take advantage of future opportunities afforded by climate change and its observer status in the Arctic Council. policy implications • Greater U.S. support for its own alliances as well as for democratic principles and institutions will be important in counteracting Sino-Russian efforts to erode their functioning. -
Foreign Languages Press Peking
TflF^REAf SOCIALIST CyLTURAL REVOLUTION CHINA (5) FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING THE GREAT SOCIALIST CULTURAL REVOLUTION IN CHINA (5) FOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1966 PUBLISHER'S NOTE This pamphlet contains one article only — "Raise High the Great Red Banner of Mao Tse-tung's Thought and Carry the Great Proletarian Cultural ReX^olution Through to the End — Essential Points for Propaganda and Education in Con• nection with the Great Cultural Revolution". This was originally published in the Liberation Army Daily (Jiefang- jun Bao) June 6, 1966. • These essential points recount in popular form the his• torical situation of the struggles that have been waged on the ideological and cultural fronts in China since liberation, between the two classes — the proletariat and the bour• geoisie, and between the two roads — the road of socialism and the road of capitalism. They expound Chairman Mao's important instructions on the line of the proletarian cultural revolution; they analyse the excellent situation existing in the great proletarian cultural revolution at the present time, and point out the nature and significance, and the profound and far-reaching influence of this great revolution. Printed in the People's Republic of China CONTENTS RAISE HIGH THE GREAT RED BANNER OF MAO TSE- TUNG'S THOUGHT AND CARRY THE GREAT PRODE- TARIAN CULTURAL REVOLUTION THROUGH TO THE END — Essential Points for Propaganda and Education in Connection with the Great Cultural Revolution 1 I. THERE HAS BEEN A SHARP CLASS STRUGGLE ON THE IDEO• LOGICAL AND CULTURAL