Can Brazil Replicate China's Successful Solar Industry?
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Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Impact Assessment in the Context of the Brazilian Environmental and Energy Planning
LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY PLANNING Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Planejamento Energético, COPPE, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre em Planejamento Energético. Orientador(es): David Alves Castelo Branco Alessandra Magrini Rio de Janeiro Feverreiro de 2019 LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY PLANNING Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva DISSERTAÇÃO SUBMETIDA AO CORPO DOCENTE DO INSTITUTO ALBERTO LUIZ COIMBRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E PESQUISA DE ENGENHARIA (COPPE) DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS NECESSÁRIOS PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE MESTRE EM CIÊNCIAS EM PLANEJAMENTO ENERGÉTICO. Examinada por: ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. David Alves Castelo Branco, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Alessandra Magrini, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Betina Susanne Hoffmann, DSc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Ricardo Abranches Felix Cardoso Júnior, DSc. RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ - BRASIL FEVERREIRO DE 2019 Da Silva, Gardenio Diogo Pimentel Large-scale solar photovoltaic impact assessment in the context of the Brazilian environmental and energy planning/ Gardenio Diogo Pimentel da Silva. XIV, 89 p.: il.; 29,7 cm. Orientador: David Alves Castelo Branco e Alessandra Magrini Dissertação (mestrado) – UFRJ/ COPPE/ Programa de Planejamento Energético, 2019. Referências Bibliográficas: p. 92-96. 1. 1. Environmental Impact Assessment. 2. Regulation and energy planning. 3. Multicriteria decision-making analysis. I. Branco, David Alves Castelo; Magrini, Alessandra. II. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Civil. -
Clean Energy Development in China --The Real Potential and Real Challenge
Clean energy development in China --the real potential and real challenge Include a relevant picture or December 04, Tsinghua University event theme banner to make the slide more interesting Lixiao ZHANG, Professor School of Environment Beijing Normal University Today’s Topics 1 The resource potential and development status of China’s CE 2 Renewability of biomass energy in China 3 MFA/LCA/EA of wind power development in China Clean energy development in China Date and Location Pre-talk questions Why for clean production and recycling? What’s the difference between the concepts of clean energy, renewable energy, non-fossil energy? Do you think or believe clean energy will play a big role in future energy mix in China as well as at worldwide? Clean energy development in China Date and Location Changes of focus for sustainable development in China Xu, 2019 Clean energy development in China Date and Location Cleaner production and clean energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location Cleaner production and clean energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location The resource potential and development status of China’s CE Clean energy development in China Date and Location Clean energy family Hydroenergy Wind Energy Solar Energy Biomass Energy Geothermal Energy Nuclear energy Clean energy development in China Date and Location The resource potentialGLOBAL WIND ATLAS estimation MEAN WIND POWER DENSITY MAP CHINA Hydro energy resource Wind resource Solar resource Technical exploitation Explored capacity Type This map is printed using the Global Wind Atlas online application website (v.3.0) owned by the Technical University of Denmark. -
Regulatory Framework Analysis of the Solar Photovoltaic Energy in Brazil: Successes and Delays of a Renewable Energy Policy
Regulatory framework analysis of the solar photovoltaic energy in Brazil: successes and delays of a renewable energy policy Matteo Cervelli Master in International Studies Supervisor: Prof. Catarina Roseta Palma, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Iscte Business School October, 2020 Regulatory framework analysis of the solar photovoltaic energy in Brazil: successes and delays of a renewable energy policy Matteo Cervelli Master in International Studies Supervisor: Prof. Catarina Roseta Palma, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Iscte Business School October, 2020 Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratidute firtsly to professor Catarina Roseta Palma who guided me and supported throughout this long and challenging project, contributing to this thesis with a major effort. I would also like to thank the help provided by all of the partipants of this study and thank each one of you for offering valuable data which I used in my study. Secondly, I wish to show my appreciation to all the teaching and research staff in the ISCTE as well as in the departament of Environamental Science of the Universidade Federal Fluminense. The assistance provided was greatly appreciated. A special thanks goes out to my master’s colleagues and my great friend Ingrid with whom I have shared moments of deep anxiety but also of big excitement. I wish to extend my special thanks to my friends who have always been a major source of support when things got bad. To my lovely wife, Bruna, I have been extremely lucky to have meet you in my life. Our destiny has been incredibly generous in bring us together. -
Financing the Transition to Renewable Energy in the European Union
Bi-regional economic perspectives EU-LAC Foundation Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo. iale Luigi Bocconi Financing the transition to renewable energy in the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Financing the transition to renewable energy in European Union, Latin America and Caribbean EU-LAC / Università Commerc EU-LAC FOUNDATION, AUGUST 2018 Große Bleichen 35 20354 Hamburg, Germany www.eulacfoundation.org EDITION: EU-LAC Foundation AUTHORS: Miguel Vazquez, Michelle Hallack, Gustavo Andreão, Alberto Tomelin, Felipe Botelho, Yannick Perez and Matteo di Castelnuovo GRAPHIC DESIGN: Virginia Scardino | https://www.behance.net/virginiascardino PRINT: Scharlau GmbH DOI: 10.12858/0818EN Note: This study was financed by the EU-LAC Foundation. The EU-LAC Foundation is funded by its members, and in particular by the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and cannot be considered as the point of view of the EU- LAC Foundation, its member states or the European Union. This book was published in 2018. This publication has a copyright, but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is properly acknowledged. The co- pyright holder requests that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation and adaptation, -
LCOE Analysis of Tower Concentrating Solar Power Plants Using Different Molten-Salts for Thermal Energy Storage in China
energies Article LCOE Analysis of Tower Concentrating Solar Power Plants Using Different Molten-Salts for Thermal Energy Storage in China Xiaoru Zhuang, Xinhai Xu * , Wenrui Liu and Wenfu Xu School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (W.L.); [email protected] (W.X.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 March 2019; Accepted: 8 April 2019; Published: 11 April 2019 Abstract: In recent years, the Chinese government has vigorously promoted the development of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology. For the commercialization of CSP technology, economically competitive costs of electricity generation is one of the major obstacles. However, studies of electricity generation cost analysis for CSP systems in China, particularly for the tower systems, are quite limited. This paper conducts an economic analysis by applying a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) model for 100 MW tower CSP plants in five locations in China with four different molten-salts for thermal energy storage (TES). The results show that it is inappropriate to build a tower CSP plant nearby Shenzhen and Shanghai. The solar salt (NaNO3-KNO3, 60-40 wt.%) has lower LCOE than the other three new molten-salts. In order to calculate the time when the grid parity would be reached, four scenarios for CSP development roadmap proposed by International Energy Agency (IEA) were considered in this study. It was found that the LCOE of tower CSP would reach the grid parity in the years of 2038–2041 in the case of no future penalties for the CO2 emissions. -
Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: a Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development
Master thesis in Sustainable Development 237 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: A Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development. Sarah Kok DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER Master thesis in Sustainable Development 237 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling Examining Solar Energy Policy in China and India: A Comparative Study of the Potential for Energy Security and Sustainable Development. Sarah Kok Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Gloria Gallardo Copyright © Sarah Kok and the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University Published at Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University (www.geo.uu.se), Uppsala, 2015 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 3 2.1 Climate Change Background 3 2.2 Advantages of Renewable Energy 5 2.3 Advantages of Solar Energy 6 3. Solar Energy Policy and Deployment Background 7 4. The Chinese and Indian Context 8 4.1 The Context of Solar Energy Policy in China 9 4.2 The Solar Energy Sector in China 10 4.3 The Context of Solar Energy Policy in India 11 4.4 The Solar Energy Sector in India 12 5. Methodology 12 5.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Studies 14 6. Justification 16 7. Policy Framework Assessment Criteria 18 7.1 Effectiveness 19 7.2 Efficiency 19 7.3 Equity 20 7.4 Institutional Feasibility 21 8. Results of the Comparative Case Studies 22 8.1 Case Study 1: Periods of Solar Energy Policy Development and Investment to Expand Domestic Installed Capacity 22 8.1.1 Analysis of Case Study -
Blue Book for Industry Development of Chinese Concentrated Solar Power and Solar Heating in 2016
Blue Book for Industry Development of Chinese Concentrated Solar Power and Solar Heating in 2016 China National Solar Thermal Energy Alliance March, 2017, Beijing,CHINA Editor IN Chief: Zhifeng Wang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Editors: Zhifeng Wang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Concentrated Solar Power) Ming Yang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Solar Heating) Jing Zhan, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Industrial Policy and Data Statistics of CSP) Proofreader: For English Version Alina Gilmanova, UNICAMP, Brazil Bei Yang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences For Chinese Version Jianhan Zhang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences This book can be free downloaded from the following website: http://www.cnste.org/ Contents A introduction About China National Solar Thermal Energy Alliance. ................ 2 1. Development of Concentrated Solar Power in China ........................................ 3 1.1 Overview of enterprises and production capacity in CSP sector .............. 7 1.1.1 Overview of enterprises related to CSP industry ............................ 7 1.1.2 Newly emerged enterprises during the 12th FYP period ............... 10 1.1.3 Number of production lines .......................................................... 12 1.2 Economic overview ................................................................................ 13 1.2.1 -
Exercise About Ecological Footprint
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA – UFBA ESCOLA POLITÉCNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA INDUSTRIAL – PEI Pieter de Jong. Forecasting, integration, and storage of renewable energy generation in the Northeast of Brazil SALVADOR – 2017 i Pieter de Jong. Forecasting, integration, and storage of renewable energy generation in the Northeast of Brazil Thesis submitted to the Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI), Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, as a requirement to obtain a Doctorate of Industrial Engineering. Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Ednildo Andrade Torres Prof. Dr. Asher Kiperstok. Co-supervisor: Dr. Roger Dargaville. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Industrial (PEI), Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, como um requisito para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Industrial. Orientadores: Prof. Dr. Ednildo Andrade Torres Prof. Dr. Asher Kiperstok. Coorientador: Dr. Roger Dargaville. SALVADOR – 2017 ii de Jong, Pieter Forecasting, integration, and storage of renewable energy generation in the Northeast of Brazil / Pieter de Jong. – Salvador, 2017. 190 f. : il. color. Orientadores: Prof. Dr. Ednildo Andrade Torres, Prof. Dr. Asher Kiperstok. Coorientador: Dr. Roger Dargaville. Tese (Doutorado - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Industrial) – Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola Politécnica, 2017. 1. Renewable energy. 2. Wind power. 3. Solar power. 4. Hydroelectricity. 5. Integration. 6. Forecasting. I. Torres, Ednildo Andrade. II. Kiperstok, Asher. III. Dargaville, Roger. IV. Título. iii iv Acknowledgments: I wish to thank the following persons and institutions: My supervisors Prof. Dr. Ednildo Andrade Torres and Prof. Dr. Asher Kiperstok for their guidance along the project. My co-supervisor Dr. Roger Dargaville for providing valuable feedback. Dr. -
Powering the Blue Economy: Exploring Opportunities for Marine Renewable Energy in Maritime Markets
™ Exploring Opportunities for Marine Renewable Energy in Maritime Markets April 2019 This report is being disseminated by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). As such, this document was prepared in compliance with Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2001 (Public Law 106-554) and information quality guidelines issued by DOE. Though this report does not constitute “influential” information, as that term is defined in DOE’s information quality guidelines or the Office of Management and Budget’s Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review, the study was reviewed both internally and externally prior to publication. For purposes of external review, the study benefited from the advice and comments of nine energy industry stakeholders, U.S. Government employees, and national laboratory staff. NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. -
Mass Internment Camp Implementation, Abuses
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 2020 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 2020 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–674 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JAMES P. MCGOVERN, Massachusetts, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Co-chair Chair JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TOM COTTON, Arkansas THOMAS SUOZZI, New York STEVE DAINES, Montana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey TODD YOUNG, Indiana BEN MCADAMS, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon BRIAN MAST, Florida GARY PETERS, Michigan VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS To Be Appointed JONATHAN STIVERS, Staff Director PETER MATTIS, Deputy Staff Director (II) CONTENTS Page Section I. Executive Summary ................................................................................ 1 a. Statement From the Chairs ......................................................................... 1 b. Overview ....................................................................................................... 3 c. Key -
Policy and Market Drivers for Advancing Clean Energy
Policy and market drivers for advancing clean energy Chapter submission for edited book “Advances in Clean Energy Technologies” Steven Dahlke1 John Sterling2 Colin Meehan2 Working draft, last updated 10/8/2019 Abstract This chapter reviews important policies and market trends shaping the global development of clean energy technologies. Stimulus policies in the form of feed-in tariffs, tax relief, and renewable portfolio standards along with substantial research & development enabled clean energy projects to overcome early commercialization barriers. As a result, clean energy project costs are now competitive with or lower than conventional fossil fuels in most markets around the world. Policymakers and energy consumers are responding by increasing clean energy targets to high levels approaching 100% in a growing number of jurisdictions. Business models are adapting to this new environment and energy market structures are evolving to enable successful operations of high renewable energy systems. Markets structures, policies, and technologies that enhance system flexibility for efficient renewable energy integration represent the most promising future area of research in this field. Keywords: energy policy, energy economics, clean energy, renewable energy, wind, solar. 1 US Department of Energy Solar Energy Innovator Research Fellow 2 First Solar 1 1. Introduction Clean energy technologies have advanced at a remarkable pace in recent decades. Despite significant progress, an acceleration is desired by many to address today’s multi-dimensional global challenges including climate change mitigation, poverty reduction, ecological degradation, economic growth, and national security [1]. The policy environment and market design surrounding clean energy have been among the most important factors determining where early-stage clean energy technologies are deployed. -
Towards Sustainable Renewable Energy Investment and Deployment Trade-O S and Opportunities with Water Resources and the Environment
Towards sustainable renewable energy investment and deployment Trade-os and opportunities with water resources and the environment The required increase in renewable energy is closely related to broader questions of natural resource management and therefore interlinked to the sectors of water, agro-forestry and ecosystems - the “nexus”. The potential impacts of renewable energy expansion on other sectors can be positive (synergies based on complementarity of interests, to multiply beneÿts) or negative (trade-o° s, based on poor planning, generating undesired e° ects). At the level of transboundary basins, both types of impacts can spread across borders, thus necessitating a regional dialogue over renewable energy development. The purpose of this publication is to support renewable energy policy-makers in identifying and addressing synergies and trade-o° s by guiding them through the three parallel “tracks” of the renewable energy development process: strategic planning (long term); policy design and adoption (medium term); and project development (immediate, short term). This approach aims to help policy-makers in: broadening cooperation across sectors; exploring ÿnancing and partnership opportunities; maximizing the beneÿts of renewables and reducing their negative impact on the environment. This publication builds on the results of two types of multi-stakeholder dialogues that have been carried out with the support of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): the Renewable Energy Hard Talks aimed at identifying barriers and policy response to renewable energy deployment; and the Water-Food-Energy-Ecosystem Nexus Assessments (carried out under the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, also known as Water Convention) aimed at supporting cross-sectoral and transboundary cooperation.