The Christian Registered S in V. 8. Petentcience Office Monitor AN INTERNATIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER

COPYMOHT 1854 BY VOLUME 46 NO. 52 TUB CHRISTIAN 6CIENCE PUBUSHDiO SOCIETY TWO BOSTON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1954 ■ATLANTIC EDITION SECTIONS FIVE CENTS A COPY Huiles Hits Mtietl Plan Big Four Begin Uphill Trek

By J. Emlyn Williams Soviet treaties with France and Central European Correspondent of W idely Divergent Views Britain had been concluded. The Christian Science Monitor The Soviet Union, as Mr. ®er,ln Molotov showed, is opposed to The Big Four conference here be left until understanding is earlier speech, but without any such a system of guarantees in has settled down to the long, P°^hle. sharp comment against the West. Europe as mentioned by British hard pull ,, of reconciling, . , , ,._____ where, uuuesDui, * inai“ at™the™Westb xne west, woumwould tactics + ^ thi! during m“y b®. the just present Soviet earlier. For,eign Mlnister Anthony Eden possible, the widely divergent accept Moscow s agenda ap- maneuvering for position. But From the West’s standpoint, views of East and West. Eeais. t°. baYe surprised the Mr. Molotov’s reply to the there naturally arises as the first This basic phase of the con- Soviet delegation which also ap- Dulles speech also took on a question in this connection, to ferencp beean when the West’s Rf3,1, , . bave been convinced much more moderate tone than what extent does the Soviet terence began wnen tne wests that there was no such unanimity his own pronouncement on the Union need security guarantees? diplomats agreed to accept the among the three western Foreign previouS day, according to reli- From the Soviet’s viewpoint, the Soviet order of topics to be jisnm25heir opemn2 state" able information. first question is the whole issue taken up by the meeting. n*.,s r» * i t> • of the European Defense Com-

thew double-pronged «, Soviet pro- proval from almost all western pT,r,!,r" Mr‘ Molotov repudiated ..... the If, as is today maintained in posal regarding measures to re- democratic circles. Even the Dulles comparison between the some circles here, the most hope- and German Social Democrats, who East-West Potsdam agreement *ul siSn of Moscow’s willingness duce international tension and are not gjven to prajse 0f Mr. nf Auenst iq4S -nd the vw-. to compromise appears in the to call a five-power conference Dulles and the the United States ... s_ ’ ’ “ Austrian state treaty question, —with Communist China join- European policy, strongly sup- sames treaty alter World War jt jE ajso ciear that there is still ing Britain, France, the Soviet Ported him. I. Mr. Molotov held that the much to be first cleared up. . . . . TT , r . I m * . mam significance of the Pots- Mr. Molotov has hitherto not W o n and the United States F a ctu a l T r e a tm e n t dam agreement was its demand stated whether an agreement on John ^Foster DuUet United Nobody was here left in doubt that Germany should develop •States Secretary of State pro- regarding Mr Dulles attitude along democratic and peaceful lem. But it is obvious that the j posed that no action should be toward the Chinese Republic, lines. Austrian peace treaty assumes taken on the Soviet suggestion since he ciearly stated he would This was as significant as ever, automatically the abandonment for a Big Five conference in not agree to j0jn «for the pur- he said, terming the Potsdam of the idea of Anschluss (union) He°urgede the conference to Pose of dealing generally with agreement the basis whereon of Austria with Germany, pass along to discussion of the peace of world.” But later agenda pointes two and three, he added that the United States the German settlement and the ,, , , , , , . ... ., United Pres» Austrian independence treaty. does not refuse to deal wlth “If we can solve these two where the occasion requires,” as Modern Turks Visit the United States problems, then and then only in the case of the Korean armis- Cclal Bayar, President of Turkey (center), beams as Richard l Mauretania. The Turkish Chief Executive will receivecan his we official stand before the world ^jce C. Patterson, chairman of the New York Mayor’s Reception Com- I reception at Washington following a flight from New York to as capable of assuming other ’ . . , , .. Tr .. , mittee, shakes hands with Mrs. Bayar. The Bayars received a j the capital in President Eisenhower’s personal airplane.(Insight and heavier tasks. Then there It also is clear that the United warm greeting on their arrival at New York aboard the liner j on Mr. Bayar: Page 8.) will.be opened up vistas of new States would not object to deal- hope,” Mr, Dulles said. mg with Communist China in a conference for a specific object, U n d e r sta n d in g Sought. as- for example, a settlement in ,. ., , , Indochina. This is significant All indications are that heavy for prance Italy Regime Rocked by Extremists negotiating will surround Item And it is significant that the By Edmund Stevens verse situation obtains among toward government and lashes structive yet proposed by any One. As, however, the Western Soviet-controlled press has ' Chief of the the Social Democrats where out against Signor Fanfani with postwar Italian Government. Big Three stand united against been, up to now, quite factual Mediterranean News Bureau cf m its treatment of the Dulles The Christian Science Monitor Giuseppe Saragut, party secre- the same violence as the Com- -p0 begin with the Premier is a conference with Communist speech. If little of it was repro- Rome tary, has reportedly managed to munists. himself thoroughly familiar with China at this time, it may be dimed, it is equally true that The extreme cravitv of the ™PO.se his antigovernment line The main cause of this change- every aspect. His extensive pro- The extreme gravity of the despite the strong objections of over was Signor Fanfam s forth- _ f nublic works low cost possible to bring the issue to a comparatively little of Mr. Italian POhtlCal SltU8tl0n n°W -m e fellow, members of the right anti-Communist stand In « d l d d S head without undue delay and Molotov’s speech the day before has been further underlined. ~ . 4 , . cstrong t r n n f l tterms o r i n c Signor Fanfani f y-i i dde­ o w All indications point to an party executive. small peasant owners and other thus to dispose of it. pressglVen “ ^ “ early fall of the new govern- RarLPrs W o o ed nounced the recent “political t e m a m i c and ref0rm measures Indeed, some hope of this is ment of Premier Amintore Fan- DdCKel s " pseudo-truce whmh he charged to be financed b the state are drawn from the earlier remarks Press Banners jfani, Expectations that the left- had favored the growth of com- carefullv matched bv a finan- munism, an implied criticism of • , , ■ J f , ■ of Soviet Foreign Minister Naturally, the Communist Both to the right and the left wing Socialists under Pietro his predecessor; Clal program deSigned to insure Vyacheslav M. Molotov, who de- press banner-headlines “Soviet ofr his r. Christian Democratic , , cen- . -Nenni...... mighto— —at ------least ------abstain While deploring what he fU? fS I dared t o t the Foreign Ministers Proposals Accepted,” as if sug- enouglf nfarei^a/suppor^tcftide during the forthcoming confi- termed the unduly alarmist con- ” holeS pro £ a m m ig h tb est be : bad not.come to make categorical gesting the first'conference tri- 0 » « vote wot »bmptly dte- »teph for M=K=w. if anything seemed dimmer than pelted by Signor Nenni himself, “i' ,,V , ‘ P Lure”—referrins ciIe signor Fanfam’s social re- those questions where an un- And the Jan. 26 Soviet Union previously. In an angry statement the left- 'r the ITnited States Ambassador iorm ideals with the “defense of derstanding is possible. Where press conference—the first yet The only group besides his wing Socialist chief declared _f , Communist henrhesl tbe bra” fiscal policy pursued by no understanding is possible —was devoted almost entirely Associated Press own party which has pledged that Signor Fanfani’s program , Droce , , w;thout mincing previous governments. momentarily, discussion should to a repetition of Mr. Molotov’s Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav M. Molotov Signor Fanfani its support is speech ruled out any further . . . that of the Republicans with attempt at rapprochement. ° di ^ hp tprmpH hp ^linn only five votes. Even the Lib- His party, Signor Nenni. add- ?.f ™hat i rah have reseiYed decision as ed, would continue to seek con- ldeo'°8y directed by a foreign Spain Misunderstands *»??<•:e-ey• w'if w ith the. ‘Catholic Left?’ P>?Wc r . p of the Nations: . <■1 . , , ...... ihe government or abstain. hut not through...... Signor¡nt&nfij ianiam in m n a o il ■»Iw » jr i ” -.TTL ■ a. In the Monarchist, camp, anti- —a clear indication that Signor vO m m u n is.S .. u r p r ise a ft It JOSEPH i f f , Special Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor Fanfani forces appear to have Nenni hopes Fanfani’s own fol- After the apathy and amazing gained the upper hand despite lowers may split away from the tolerance evidenced toward corn- Washington Immediately student riots Generalissimo Franco has be- on probation by the West. he can take Gibraltar or efforts of Alberto Covelli, party Premier. munism by the government in The Spanish Government broke out all over Spain. They haved so boldly. He was lucky And so long as he was kept on Morocco, or both, with Ameri­ secretary, who has been trying Concurrently, the Nenni press recent months this came as quite of Generalissimo Francisco were directed mostly at Brit- to keep his political seat at probation his behavior was can blessings. Gibraltar is hard to persuade them to at has abandoned its previous pose ish property. The British the end of the last war. He had restrained, and very polite. more valuable to the United least abst-in. Precisely the re- of almost benevolent neutrality a jolt, especially to Communists Franco appears to have mis and their allies which presum­ understood the reason why Embassy in Madrid and Brit- been an avowed “cobellig- He had no protector, or strong States Navy in British hands ably accounts for violence of the United States signed a ish consulates elsewhere were erent” of Hitler and Musso- friend, in the outside world, than it would be in Spanish their reaction. military agreement with it stoned. Earlier the Spanish Probably, in retrospect, it was hands. And the main Ameri- Besides welcoming this cou­ last Sept. 26, and the misun- Government had lodged a a mistake to let him survive can air bases in the Mediter- rageous and quite unexpected derstanding will be corrected protest in London against the the defeat of his true friends ranean area are in French attack on communism, western vigorously unless the Span- prospective visit of Queen and allies. However, that is Morocco and their usefulness observers were most favorably iards calm down of their own Elizabeth II to her colony of water over the dam. He was there depends on French con- impressed by Signor Fanfani’s volition in the near future. Gibraltar. allowed to survive; and so trol over Morocco. These are pronouncements on foreign poli­ when Washington wanted just elementary facts which cy wherein he pledged unswerv­ The purpose of the pact was Also, the Spanish Govern- ing adherence to the North At­ to make air and sea bases in ment had encouraged Moroc- military bases in Spain it had everyone seems to understand, lantic Treaty Organization and Spain available to the United can leaders in Spanish to rent them from Hitler’s old except General Franco and his the cause of European unity and States Navy and Air Force. Morocco to announce their friend, General Franco. reviving Falangistas. promised to press for early rat­ That was all that Washington refusal to pay allegiance to That would have worked all The newly emboldened ification of the European Defense wanted out of the deal, and it the new Sultan of Morocco right had General Frainco re­ Spaniards also overlook the Community. membered that so far as his fact that the common enemy On all these subjects Signor paid handsomely for them. who had been installed last Fanfani was far more explicit But Madrid appears to have year by the French. When the European neighbors are con' is supposed to be communism than former Premier Guiseppe taken the pact as a hunting French Government sub­ cerned he is still on proba- and the imperialistic activi- Pella had been, and his words license for Gibraltar, which mitted a note in Madrid, the tion, and his derelictions of ties of the Soviet Union. were construed as a full return belongs to Britain, and the French ambassador was re- the war period unforgotten. France and Britain are sup­ to course of former Premier Al­ bulk of Morocco, which be­ ceived by a minor official, not However, he appears to posed to be allies. It would cide de Gasperi whom Signor longs to France. by the Foreign Minister. In have misunderstood Wash­ be a pity if the Spaniards got Fanfani closely consults on all The sequence of most recent diplomatic procedure, this is ington’s actions. He has been their point of view so mixed points. up that they forgot all about While Signor Fanfani stressed events testifies to the extent regarded as a deliberate af­ behaving toward the British that his government would of the misunderstanding. On front. and French as though he, not communism and Communists press for implementation of the Thursday, Jan. 21, the De­ So grave is Spanish be- lini. He had allowed German they, was the most valued ally in their eagerness to have Allied Oct. 8 decision returning fense Department in Wash­ havior regarded in both Paris submarines to base on Spanish of the United States, trouble with Britain and Zone A of the Trieste Territory ington announced that the and London that French ports and German military Of course it goes without France. to Italy, he did not tie in the first shipment of American troops have been moved to- aircraft to operate from his saying that the United States Washington gave them Trieste issue with EDC and military equipment to Spain ward the border dividing air bases. He was the only is not going to throw over guns to defend themselves other foreign policy questions against Communists, and men as Signor Pella had done. under the pact would be French Morocco from Spanish Fascist dictator of the prewar its alliance with Britain and The economic program where­ loaded aboard the cargo ship Morocco and both French and period to survive the war. All France for the sake of from Moscow, and for no to Signor Fanfani devoted the Northwestern Victory at New British naval units have con- others fell with Hitler and Spanish bases. Nor has any­ other purpose. Associated Press bulk of his speech is probably Orleans, on the following verged toward Spain, Mussolini. one in Washington encouraged Madrid students clash with Amintore Fanfani the most reasonable and con- Monday. It’s a long time since For a long time, he was kept General Franco to think that police for third day: Page 2. Washington Moves to Bolster Faith in U. S. Economy—Full Survey Cited By Richard L. Strout tration, the American economy crats have attributed hard times lumbia University. Dr. Burns is would do more harm than good; that as government spending House is prepared to show that late the economy: easier credit Staff Correspondent of is in a transitional state. No ef­ and unemployment to Republi­ widely respected throughout it would frighten people by in­ declines private enterprise will it has an emergency truck ready rates, government stimulus t« The Christian Science Monitor fort is made to deny that the cans, following the big 1929 col­ academic circles. dicating the White House took move in to fill the breach. to give the car a shove till the housing, a higher floor on the Washington big Korean war boom has been lapse. It would be awkward for In addition, Mr. Eisenhower the present wobble on the busi­ The big General Motors Cor­ motor does start. minimum wage law, tax. incen­ The Eisenhower administra­ tapering off. The administra­ the administration if another sees from day to day Gabriel ness cycle seriously. poration has just announced that The trouble in all this is, When tives to private enterprise, lower tion’s position is, however, that period of unemployment began Hauge, a White House assistant Under Keynesian theories the it will launch a billion-dollar does a “healthy readjustment” taxes all round, and—ultimately, tion has undertaken the job of this is a temporary and natural now, even a small one. for economic matters, and he administration ought to be pour­ program of plant expansion over turn into a “recession”? When if things got bad—throwing the bolstering the United States’ phenomenon, and that the in­ President Eisenhower probab­ has set up the “Interdepart­ ing money into the economy the next two years. should the spare truck be put to balanced budget out the window faith in its own economy. tervention of private enterprise, ly has been as alert to the chang­ mental Advisory Board on now. Actually, the administra­ work? and deliberately embarking on After a full survey of the with the tax stimulus to busi­ ing pattern of the economy as Growth and Stability which is tion is doing the reverse. The Two-Front Operation Since public confidence is a deficit spending. ness provided in the President’s any president. He has had week­ roughly the equivalent on the administration is keeping right This is the kind of thing the key factor, a downturn in busi­ These proposals range down whole domestic and interna­ budget, and the national growth ly conferences with his top eco­ economic front to the National on with its cuts in defense ness tends to accelerate. from mild to drastic. tional business situation, the of population will take care of nomic adviser, Dr. Arthur Security Council on defense spending. administration hopes for. The administration is proceed­ The administration is just as White House and its economic the situation. Burns, recently director of the matters. Here are the two figures that The situation is like a man ing on a two-front operation. aware as anybody else that five advisers have concluded that The administration is sensi­ National Bureau of Economic show the situation: trying to start a car. If the motor While it moves to bolster public million unemployed next fall tive because for 20 years Demo­ Research and professor at Co- Public Confidence Vital In fiscal 1953 (the 12 months “catches,” that will be all right. confidence, it is preparing a probably would mean loss of there is nothing to fear but fear ended June 30, 1953) the gov­ But if it fails to catch, the White series of practical steps to stimu- control of Congress. itself and have launched a pro­ The trouble about keeping national economy stable is that ernment took away from tax­ gram to tell the public so. payers some $5,300,000,000 more The President’s annual eco­ it depends so much on mood and than it plowed back in over-all nomic report is the first part of Press Parley atmosphere. expenditures. that program, but it is only the Economists can go just so far beginning. The fiscal year 1954 the gov­ President Eisenhower made the following points at his press with tables, graphs, and statis­ ernment damped down on this A three weeks’ series of open conference today: process. Actually it has been re­ hearings is planned before the tics. After that they have to versed. At the present time the Senate-House Joint Committee 1. The Federal Trade Commission will make a full-scale admit it becomes a question of Investigation of rising coffee prices. government is running with the on the Economic Report at which public confidence. cash budget just about balanced. the whole matter will be aired. 2. Declared he is backing up the position of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles at the Berlin Big Four Conference. Nobody quite knows yet the The budget message last week best way of building up public indicated a government excess Alert to Shifting Pattern 3. Said his associates at the Capitol tell him they still are of income over outgo (on the Simultaneously the adminis­ hopeful a compromise on the controversial Bricker amendment confidence. One set of adminis­ cash basis) of a couple of hun­ tration is preparing to emphasize can be worked out, tration advisers has recom­ dred million dollars. that if any economic trend starts 4. Discussed the distinction, as he sees it, between the pol­ mended that the government This is pump priming in re­ icies of his administration and the New Deal of the preceding start a big spending program verse. The government has to slump badly the government Democratic administrations. He said his administration is polit­ right away. As fast as men go stepped down the over-all cash will intervene—strongly, firmly, ically liberal in dealing with individuals and conservative in out of employment, new gov­ budget by more than 5 billion and immediately. But the ad­ dealing with economic and monetary matters., ernment jobs would put them dollars and is continuing the ministration doesn’t think the back to work again. process. It is cutting back on Standard Oil Company (N.J.) trends will slump. Eisenhower humanity marks press talk: Page 3 But the administration has defense spending repeatedly. As it is. seen by the Adminis­ decided that action like this The theory and expectation is United States Industry» the Administration Has Confidence Jan. 27t 1954 g - * * THK CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR, B Freo KHicrprËM» Aillu^roiil Baya r s Modest Role Shuns Protocol By Reuter» Ankara, Turkey Celal Bayar, the third Presi­ dent of the Turkish Republic, now in the United States for an official visit with President Kisenhower, is a free enterprise economist with little liking for protocol. He has played a leading role in the transformation of Turkey from, the backward domain of the sultans to the energetic de­ mocracy it is today. He is the architect of Turkey’s present policy of freeing industry from government control and encour­ aging private industry, domes­ tic and foreign, to help develop the country’s economy. The Turkish President arrives in the United States, the tradi­ tional home of free enterprise, at a time when free enterprise in Turkey is on the verge of achieving one of its greatest tri­ umphs. A bill, expected to be enacted into law with the approval of the government and opposition alike, has been introduced which will remove all obstacles to foreign investors in Turkey. Seeks U.S. Investors Mr. Bayar plans to tell American businessmen that Turkey is on the eve of an in­ dustrial expansion comparable to the development of the American Middle West and can offer them a highly profitable field, for investment. Typical of his disregard for protocol was a recent scene in a well-known Ankara restau­ rant. Diners noticed a sudden stir in the doorway as manager and headwaiteis rushed toward a Celal Bayar and His Granddaughters bespectacled, elderly man of medium height, with black, ing, first in local government, of National Economy in 1924 to economic policies, which he con­ bushy eyebrows and sharp, live­ and then in the German Deut­ take over at Ataturk’s request, sidered inept and tyrannical. ly eyes. sche Orient Bank. the direction of the first Turkish To preserve national unity, The restaurant, .as always at The outbreak of the national bank, the commercial bank. Mr. Bayar waited until the war that time of the evening, was revolution against the threat­ Putting this bank on a going was over before giving political full. Those sitting near the door ened dismemberment of Turkey basis was uphill work, since in expression to his opposition. could hear the newcomer courte­ by the occupying powers found the days of thé empire all trade Then, with a few like-minded ously but firmly refusing the Mr. Bayar in Smyrna. When and financial activities in Tur­ colleagues in the Assembly, he offer of a diner to give up his i that city was occupied by the key were in the hands of for­ founded the Democratic Party, table, and saying that he would I Greeks, he escaped, disguised eigners and Mr. Bayar had no the first real opposition group ■ wait until one was free. ! as a police officer, The visitor, seemingly the tradition on which to build. in the history of the republic. only person in the barnlike res­ For several months, he roamed When he left the bank to re- Î The Democrats fought the j taurant unaware that anything j the country, disguised as a turn to the Economics Ministry 194G election without any na- i unusual was happening, was : peasant or a "hoja” (village in 1932, the bank was a flourish­ tional organization and won 1 President Bayar. i priest), preaching the cause of ing concern. | some 30 seats from the govern- ; | national independence to the | ment Republican Party in a ! Shops Informally | peasants. Keen Economist In 1937 Mr. Bayar took over j chamber of 487. Often, at the end of an ex­ He joined the national lib­ By 1950, they were more i hausting day in his Palace of eration movement of Mustala as Prime Minister from Ismet ready for a national election j Cankaya. high on a hill above Kemal Ataturk, founder of mod­ Inonu. The next year Ataturk Ankara, he will, without warn­ I campaign, but even Mr. Bayar j ern Turkey, and for many years passed on. Mr. Inonu was elect­ i himself , was surprised by the ! ing to his staff, take his hat and Mr. Bayar was Ataturk’s .chief overcoat and set off at a brisk ed President, and Mr. Bayar re­ | extent of the Democratic vic- economic adviser. He has been ! torv: 396 seats to the Republi­ walk down the long slope toward instrumental in modifying some tired from the government. Ankara, five miles away. cans’ 68. .When he arrives in Yenisehir. policies laid down by Ataturk, He remained in Parliament, The president’s name is pro- the modern shopping center of such as state control of indus­ however, and during the war I nounced Jell-al Buy-are; the Ankara, he likes to window gaze. try since Ataturk’s passing. years developed a strong op­ letter “c” in Turkish has the He rarely goes into any of the He left his post of Minister position to the government’s 1 sound of the English “j.” brightly lit stores. But one or two toy-store proprietors know him well, for often he cannot ref is', the temptation -to buy • » pair of small dolls or a brace Bricker Plan Shifts Studied of woolly animals as a surprise : for his granddaughters, four- By a Staff Correspondent of I a fair and speedy trial, the right ; year-old Emine, and three-year- The Christian Science Monitor Showdown? ! to procure witnesses, the pro­ old Akile. who spend much of Washington tections against double jeopardy, j their time at the presidential The question has now shifted are expressly covered and pro- ; palace. from: “Will the Bricker amend- I country. Foreigners over here I tected in the agreement. Then, very often, he will set | ment be defeated?” to “How | who get into trouble are tried President Eisenhower made ! off for. the five-mile walk back | will it be defeated?” I under United States law. He j clear that he, from experience,- home, uphill all the way, and pointed out that the arrange- j v'as convinced that such an ar- , like a ski run in winter. I Will the resolution ■ go down j ment is reciprocal—and that to rangement was not only fair/ Mr. Bayar’s day begins at 8 I to defeat on the Senate floor? I demand any other arrangement but the only one possible be-f a m., when his valet brings him Will it be revised so as to be : of our Allies would be repug- j tween sovereign states. It is the morning newspapers and his \ innocuous and then passed? nant to the whole concept of true, it has been pointed out, j breakfast of fruit juice, and, oc­ Will it be returned to com- i liberty. | that during much of the war j casionally, an apple. He reads | mittee for further study? ; the British waived this par-! the newspapers for about an Any of these things could ¡Setup Called iFair jticular right, but not as a sur- | hour, usually staying in bed to | happen. ! At the time the agreements ! render of rights — only as a do so. Often, he reads the latest What will happen depends as were being discussed in the Sen- | wartime emergency — and the: editjons of the Paris newspapers. ! much on the Ohio Republican, i ate it was made clear that sol­ special wartime privileges , He reads and speaks French flu­ : Senator John W. Bricker, as diers overseas who committed i have now been returned. ently, but no English. anyone else. offenses in performance of duty Except for the sudden re- ; Evenings With Family If he will delete the sub- I or treason or espionage against emergence of this status-of- He arrives at his office at 9, I stance of his proposal and ac- their own country would be sub- forces issue the Bricker debate and at noon he breaks off for a | cept a toothless substitute he ; ject to trial by their own author­ j followed the course expected ! working lunch, discussing in­ can have an amendment that ities. But other offenses, against after the President's week-end ternal questions with visiting of­ will win him at least a foot­ I the laws of the foreign country 1 blast at the proposal really tor­ ficials and hearing the latest re­ note in the history books. | where these men might be sta- pedoing the scheme. The Ohio ports from the provinces. In the But the Ohio senator, who i tioned, would be subject to trial senator and his faithful Amer­ afternoon, the President returns is throwing his all into this in the foreign courts. It also was ican Bar Association followers state business. fight for his treaty-making agreed, however, that foreign were valiantly manning the ; Apart from rare state recep­ amendment, appears to prefer governments would give sympa­ pumps in a last-minute hope i tions. he devotes the evening to dbfeat on the floor of the Sen­ thetic consideration to requests to snatch victory out of certain his family. He and his wife, ate to a hollow verbal victory. for waiver of that right and the defeat. But; few others in the ; whom he married when he was normal safeguards of fair trial, capital could see anything but i 20, keep in close touch with their Showdown Souplit the right of counsel, the right to a sinking Ship. son and daughter, and family dinners at the palace are fre­ Likewise the administration quent. would like to have this thing The son’s two boys are in their fought out on the Senate floor 20’s. One is already in the United and defeated once and for all— States, studying at Cornell Uni­ as it is firmly convinced will be Talbott Clarifies versity, where the Turkish Pres­ the case. It doesn’t want to run ident will visit him during his into this battle every year, and stay. Mr. Bayar is taking his j so is pressing for a showdown second grandson to join his ! now. Spanish Air Pact brother at the university. ; Original supporters of the The President’s daughter and i amendment, before the contro- By the Associated Press her husband, a member of j versial “which” clause was Washington development and use “subject Parliament, live in Ankara. ; added, are quietly climbing off ! Secretary of the Air Force 1 to terms and conditions” de- ; Their two small daughters spend | the band wagon that even a Harold E. Talbott has revised a cided ,upon by the two nations, i almost every evening’ with their | week ago looked like a victory statement of United States in­ Mr. Talbott's clarifying state- i grandparents. coach to the Ohio senator. tention to use bases in Spain ment obviously was intended to ! Quite often. Mr. Bayar and his The latest effort of the Bricker during time of war, to say it will j counter the likelihood that his wife drive into town for an eve­ j forces to stop the swing against ! be in line with agreements be- ! first remark might annoy the ■ ning at the opera. He is -fond of | the amendment has been to ; tween the two nations. Spanish Government which, like 1 music and takes a special pride raise the cry of alarm over the “Who is going to stop us?” j other nations, is sensitive about in the modern Ankara Opera recent status-of-forces treaty Mr. Talbott quickly asked when sovereignty. House and its excellent all- made with other North Atlantic a reporter said reports were j A-Bombs in Spain? Turkish opera company. ; Treaty Organization allies. It is current that the agreement un- During a visit to Madrid last, Late in the evening, Mr. Bayar ; being charged again, as it was : der which the United States is ! fall, Mr. Talbott was quoted as retires to his study, where he ; when the issue was up for Sen­ starting to build several large saying the United States in­ sits up till about 2 a.m. reading, airdromes in Spain does not usually works on modern history ate ratification, that this agree­ tended to stock atomic bombs ment deprived United States : provide for American use of the j at the Spanish bases. He. later ; and economics. bases in wartime. denied saying that. Listens to Citizens servicemen overseas of constitu­ At another point he said: tional rights by making them Mr. Wilson, at one point in ! Once a week, on Tuesdays, the “There are certain agreements subject to the laws of the nations | on the use of bases, but when the brief discussion of Spanish j President is “at home to the na­ where they were serving. bases, told reporters the mat- ; tion,” and receives a succession the balloon gees up we are President Eisenhower, when going to use them.” ter of having bases “in another j of private citizens who have ap­ asked about it at his press con­ plied to see him. He selects those Mr, Talbott made the remarks man’s country is complicated; ! whom he will see from the im- ference took a long breath and at a news conference also at­ unless you have the other man’s i possibly-long lists of applicants, then, after explaining that this tended by Secretary of Defense good will, you don’t have much.” j giving preference to those whose was something that he could Charles E. Wilson and other air In another part of the news problems are of general interest. talk about from personal knowl­ officials. conference, Air Force officials When he can escape from edge, said that part of the as­ ‘Mutual Defense’ emphasized the vast increasing Ankara and the cares of state sumption was not correct, but in striking power given smaller Shortly after the conference, bombers. for a few weeks in the summer, that the part that was still made Mr. Talbott’s office sent to the j the President goes to his small the arrangement necessary. | Pentagon press room a typed! Gen. Nathan F. Twining, Air summer residence on the Sea of statement in Which he said he j Force Chief of Staff, said the Marmara, near Istanbul, and Arguments Reviewed ! wished to clarify his remark. He I Air Force now has a fighter- spends the long summer days As this whole argument had j added: bomber and light bomber force swimming and yachting. been fought out last spring When “The U.S. Air Force has every j that "can carry a big bang”—the Mr. Bayar learned his liberal j intention of living up to the; small-packaged atomic bombs philosophy from his father, a ; the status-of-forces agreement developed for tactical attack. ! was submitted to the Senate, the i agreements between (he United village schoolmaster in a dis­ States and those foreign coun­ ‘Retaliatory Force' trict near Bursa, in western : President only recapitulated the tries that have granted air base | Anatolia, in the last years of General Twining said that j arguments that had won it sup- rights to our country. We realize under the new program for the (he 19th century. As the son I port then: | that such base lights are an un- '■ grew up under the oppressive A United States soldier over­ i dertaking in the mutual defense, j Air Force, there has been no rule of Sultan Abdul-Hamid, seas is subject to the regulation ' and we enter such undertakings change in the power of the his desire for reform increased of his own unit except when he with . every spirit of coopera­ “retailiatory force” of bombers : and he became an active mem­ is on leave and off his post and tion.” which would unleash an atomic j ber of the Union and Progress runs afoul of local laws. Then The agreement with Spain, j reply to an attack on the United [ movement which prepared the he is under the same category setting up an exchange of eco- j States. way for the Young Turk revolu­ as an American civilian travel­ nomic and military aid for use I The Air Force now ts build­ tion of 1908. ing abroad who gets into trou­ of the bases, does not spell out ing toward a goal of 137 wings Meanwhile, the young Bayar ble with the local laws. The precisely how the bases would | of planes, of which 126 would received his professional train- same situation is true in this be used. It juthorizes their i be combat craft, by mid-1957.