The Packer Collection Contains 64,000 Items from the Files of This American Diplomat. It Is Complete in Its Representation of Every Aspect of His Life
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In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE 'In a rather emotional state?' The Labour party and British intervention in Greece, 1944-5 AUTHORS Thorpe, Andrew JOURNAL The English Historical Review DEPOSITED IN ORE 12 February 2008 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10036/18097 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication 1 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45* Professor Andrew Thorpe Department of History University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4RJ Tel: 01392-264396 Fax: 01392-263305 Email: [email protected] 2 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45 As the Second World War drew towards a close, the leader of the Labour party, Clement Attlee, was well aware of the meagre and mediocre nature of his party’s representation in the House of Lords. With the Labour leader in the Lords, Lord Addison, he hatched a plan whereby a number of worthy Labour veterans from the Commons would be elevated to the upper house in the 1945 New Years Honours List. The plan, however, was derailed at the last moment. On 19 December Attlee wrote to tell Addison that ‘it is wiser to wait a bit. We don’t want by-elections at the present time with our people in a rather emotional state on Greece – the Com[munist]s so active’. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science the Crafting Of
The London School of Economics and Political Science The Crafting of the Treaty of Peace with Japan, 1945-1951 Seung Mo Kang A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2020 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,908 words. 2 Acknowledgements I really could not have done this project alone and I owe thanks to so many people. I would first like to thank my supervisor Dr. Antony Best for always being willing to talk to me and for his meticulous review of my work. Throughout the course of my studies, he has taught me how to prioritize, summarize, clarify and most importantly to engage and write like an historian and not simply copy-and-paste interesting facts that previous books and articles did not mention. -
Yalta, a Tripartite Negotiation to Form the Post-War World Order: Planning for the Conference, the Big Three’S Strategies
YALTA, A TRIPARTITE NEGOTIATION TO FORM THE POST-WAR WORLD ORDER: PLANNING FOR THE CONFERENCE, THE BIG THREE’S STRATEGIES Matthew M. Grossberg Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University August 2015 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee ______________________________ Kevin Cramer, Ph. D., Chair ______________________________ Michael Snodgrass, Ph. D. ______________________________ Monroe Little, Ph. D. ii ©2015 Matthew M. Grossberg iii Acknowledgements This work would not have been possible without the participation and assistance of so many of the History Department at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Their contributions are greatly appreciated and sincerely acknowledged. However, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to the following: Dr. Anita Morgan, Dr. Nancy Robertson, and Dr. Eric Lindseth who rekindled my love of history and provided me the push I needed to embark on this project. Dr. Elizabeth Monroe and Dr. Robert Barrows for being confidants I could always turn to when this project became overwhelming. Special recognition goes to my committee Dr. Monroe Little and Dr. Michael Snodgrass. Both men provided me assistance upon and beyond the call of duty. Dr. Snodgrass patiently worked with me throughout my time at IUPUI, helping my writing progress immensely. Dr. Little came in at the last minute, saving me from a fate worse than death, another six months of grad school. Most importantly, all credit is due Dr. -
Timeline of the Cold War
Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton 'Fat Man' kills 70,000) August 14 : Japanese surrender End of World War II August 15: Emperor surrender broadcast - VJ Day 1946 February 9: Stalin hostile speech - communism & capitalism were incompatible March 5 : "Sinews of Peace" Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill - "an "iron curtain" has descended on Europe" March 10: Truman demands Russia leave Iran July 1: Operation Crossroads with Test Able was the first public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal July 25: America's Test Baker - underwater explosion 1947 Containment March 12 : Truman Doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War June : Marshall Plan is announced setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition September 2: Rio Pact - U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere 1948 Containment February 25 : Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia March 2: Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War -
Yalta Conference, 1945
Yalta Conference, 1945 DIRECTOR CRISIS MANAGER MODERATOR Roberto Fusciardi Lucy Faria Leila Farrow CRISIS ANALYSTS Tammy Cheng Sheldon Stern Rachel DeGasperis Maeve Redmond UTMUN 2020 Yalta Conference, 1945 Contents Content Disclaimer 2 UTMUN Policies 3 Equity Concerns and Accessibility Needs 3 A Letter from Your Director 4 Background 5 The War 5 Previous Conferences 7 Setting 10 Topics 11 Germany 11 Poland 11 Japan 12 Eastern Europe 12 The United Nations 13 Points to Remember 15 Allies and Loyalty 15 War and Diplomacy 15 Leaders and Subordinates 15 Characters 15 Bibliography 16 1 UTMUN 2020 Yalta Conference, 1945 Content Disclaimer At its core, Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulatory exercise of diplomatically embodying, presenting, hearing, dissecting, and negotiating various perspectives in debate. Such an exercise offers opportunities for delegates to meaningfully explore possibilities for conflict resolution on various issues and their complex, even controversial dimensions – which, we recognize, may be emotionally and intellectually challenging to engage with. As UTMUN seeks to provide an enriching educational experience that facilitates understanding of the real-world implications of issues, our committees’ contents may necessarily involve sensitive or controversial subject matter strictly for academic purposes. We ask for delegates to be respectful, professional, tactful, and diplomatic when engaging with all committee content, representing their assigned country’s or character’s position, communicating with staff and other delegates, and responding to opposing viewpoints. The below content warning is meant to warn you of potentially sensitive or triggering topics that are present in the formal content of this background guide, as well as content that may appear in other aspects of committee (e.g., debate, crisis updates, directives), so that you can either prepare yourself before reading this background guide or opt-out of reading it entirely: Some of the content discussed in this guide and this committee deals with sensitive subject matter. -
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The Use of Familial Terms Within Presidential Rhetoric from Truman to Obama Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Guest, Joanna Ruth Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 15:20:05 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146932 Guest, 2010 2 Familial Terms in Presidential Rhetoric Abstract: This thesis seeks to examine the rhetorical traditions of American presidents from Truman to Obama in order to track the usage of familial terms. Within this study, the words “family” and “children” were focused on throughout the forums of Inaugural, State of the Union, Primetime, and Farewell addresses to the nation. Through tracking the prevalence of these terms and the reasons for their usage throughout the collected addresses, it has become clear that incorporating familial terms into presidential rhetoric is a dominant strategy used to engage the nation and connect with American families. 3 The word “family” is both comprehensive and far-reaching. Families today are diverse in nature while significant in purpose. It is because of these qualities that many U.S. presidents highlight the efforts, importance and strengths of the American family in their rhetoric. Throughout presidential discourse, specifically in the ritually formalized State of the Union, Inaugural, and Farewell addresses, along with the more informal and time- specific Primetime addresses, families are highlighted as a strategic means in order to instil a connection between the seemingly isolated president and the ordinary people. -
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Papers As President PRESS CONFERENCES SERIES
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Papers as President PRESS CONFERENCES SERIES CONTAINER LIST Box No. Contents 1 Press Conference 2/17/53 [includes proposed press conf. statement on agricultural policy] Press Conference 2/25/53 [contains notes on Governor’s meeting; surpluses for Korea; drafting of doctors] Press Conference 3/5/53 [includes Commerce Dept. statement on prices before and after decontrol; brief communique re British talks on freer trade and currencies] Press Conference 3/19/53 [list of possible questions; statement by Robert Cutler re strengthening NSC; statement by Dulles re published account of Joseph Stalin’s views] Press Conference 3/26/53 [includes notes; statement on commission to study federal- state relations] Press Conference 4/2/53 [notes; statement on exchange of sick and wounded POWS; statement on McCarthy and Greek ships; statement on Red peace moves] Press Conference 4/23/53 [miscellaneous brief notes] Press Conference 4/30/53 [includes statement re U.S. defense policy] Press Conference 5/14 Press Conference 5/28/53 Press Conference 6/17/53 [miscellaneous notes on possible questions] Press Conference 7/1/53 [miscellaneous brief notes] Press Conference 7/8/53 [includes message from George Meany and Walter Reuther calling for US. aid to workers in East Germany] Press Conference 7/22/53 [includes notes and statements on East Germany and food; legislation; forced labor; proposed statement by DDE re Indochina and Langson operation; raising of debt limit] Press Conference 9/30/53 [miscellaneous notes] Press Conference 10/8/53 [miscellaneous notes; White House press releases] Press Conference 10/21/53 [miscellaneous notes] Press Conference 10/28/53 [miscellaneous notes; suggested Presidential statement on NATO] Press Conference 11/4/53 [miscellaneous notes; proposed statement re Soviet note re conference on Germany and Austria] Press Conference 11/11/53 Press Conference 11/18/53 [miscellaneous notes and W.H. -
Geneva: Road to Peace
University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1955 Geneva: Road to peace Joseph Clark Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Clark, Joseph, "Geneva: Road to peace" (1955). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 825. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/825 GENEVA ROAD TO PEACE by Joseph Clark Geneva: Road to Peace By JOSEPH CLARK On many monuments and churches in Geneva you read the words: From the Darkness the Light. Who can deny that the Geneva conferu1cc, wbich brought to- gether President Eisenhower, Prerniws Bulganin and Fame and Prime Minister Eden, cast a light which pierced the darkness of "the &Id War"? Estimates vary about how much was actually achieved by the Big Four wn£erence. Some might dispute a headlint in tht Daily S&ch, of London, after the conference: REJOICEI THE DAYS OF WAR ARE PASTI But even the cautious statement of President Eisenhower on his return from Geneva, said: "There is evidence of a new frien&incss in the world." He added something that is quite new for the Ad- ministration-that any negotiations must involve mutual concessions. British Foreign Minister Harold Maurnillan said jovially when he was back in London: "There sin? gmna be any war." French Premier Faure said the codrenee "will have a happy influence" on future events. -
Gendered Rhetoric in North Korea's International
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2015 Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011) Amanda Kelly Anderson University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Anderson, Amanda Kelly, Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, 2015. -
June 14 Moneys to the Credit of the Tribe 1N the and for Other Purposes; to the Committee on by Mr
8208 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE June 14 moneys to the credit of the tribe 1n the and for other purposes; to the Committee on By Mr. MACK of Illinois: United States Treasury; to the Committee Agriculture. H. Con. Res. 160. Concurrent resolution re on Interior and Insular Affairs. By Mr. RHODES of Pennsylvania: lating 'to the transfer of members of the By Mr. CELLER: H. R. 6816. A bill to amend the act of July Armed Forces from one military department H. R. 6805. A bill to prohibit 1n any law 31, 1946, in order retroactively to advance in to another; to the Committee on Armed suit or action for damages the use and ad grade, time in grade, and compensation cer Services. mission as evidence of investigations by the tain employees in the postal field service By Mr. RABAUT: military departments of aircraft accidents who are veterans of World War II; to the H. Con. Res. 161. Concurrent resolution conducted in· the interest of air safety; to committee on Post Office .and Civil Service. providing for the printing of the song Pledge the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts: of Allegiance to the Flag as a House doc By Mr. CRUMPACKER: H. R. 6817. A bill to provide for the pro ument; to the Committee ,on House Admin H. R. 6806. A bill to provide an exemption motion of certain persons who participated istration. from participation in the Federal old-age in the defense of the Philippines and who did By Mr. BARRETT: and survivors insurance program for indi not receive promotions after having been H. -
The Yalta Conference, 1945
The Yalta Conference, 1945 The Yalta Conference took place in a Russian resort town in the Crimea from February 4–11, 1945, during World War Two. At Yalta, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin made important decisions regarding the future progress of the war and the postwar world. The Allied leaders came to Yalta knowing that an Allied victory in Europe was practically inevitable but less convinced that the Pacific war was nearing an end. Recognizing that a victory over Japan might require a protracted fight, the United States and Great Britain saw a major strategic advantage to Soviet participation in the Pacific theater. At Yalta, Roosevelt and Churchill discussed with Stalin the conditions under which the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan and all three agreed that, in exchange for potentially crucial Soviet participation in the Pacific theater, the Soviets would be granted a sphere of influence in Manchuria following Japan’s surrender. This included the southern portion of Sakhalin, a lease at Port Arthur (now Lüshunkou), a share in the operation of the Manchurian railroads, and the Kurile Islands. This agreement was the major concrete accomplishment of the Yalta Conference. The Allied leaders also discussed the future of Germany, Eastern Europe and the United Nations. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed not only to include France in the postwar governing of Germany, but also that Germany should assume some, but not all, responsibility for reparations following the war. The Americans and the British generally agreed that future governments of the Eastern European nations bordering the Soviet Union should be “friendly” to the Soviet regime while the Soviets pledged to allow free elections in all territories liberated from Nazi Germany. -
An Historical Study of the Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Yugoslavia from 1943 Until 1949
N PS ARCHIVE 1966 GREIWE, W. Wi 1 1 iam H. Greiwe AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND YUGOSLAVIA FROM 1943 UNTIL 1949. Thesi s G763 - mtttfVKNQXUBRAIW WAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MPWTWIEV CA 93943-5101 AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND YUGOSLAVIA FROM 1943 UNTIL 1949 by William H. Greiwe u Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS LIBRARY NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIF. 93940 AN ABSTRACT of AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN~ the united SflUTi53 AriD *j&>&itotk from 1343 Until l949 by William H. Greiwe Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS September, 1966 The American University Washington, D. C. ABSTRACT The thesis traces the diplomatic history of U. S.- Yugoslav relations from the first United States interest in the Tito-Mihailovic crisis during World War II, until the United States agreed to contribute economic aid to Yugo- slavia in 1949. The periods covered include the gradual movement of Yugoslavia from British sphere to American sphere through American involvement in the Tito-Subasi6 Agreement, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and the Yalta agreements. Following the end of World War II, diplomatic rela- tions cooled because of the Mihailovic and Stepinac trials, the loss of two American aircraft over Yugoslavia, and the Trieste clashes.