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Macro Report Israel 1 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 3: Macro Report Israel Country: Israel Date of Election: 28.3.2006 Prepared by: Michal Shamir Political Science, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, 69978 Fax: 972-3-6409515 Phone: 972-3-6409574 E-mail: [email protected] Asher Arian The Israel Democracy Institute, Jerusalem, Israel PhD Program in Political Science, The City University of New York Phone: 972-4-825-3786 Fax: 972-4-8257076 E-mail: [email protected] Date of Preparation: January 2007 Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administrated 1a. Type of Election: Parliamentary 1b. Lower House. 2b. The original party was Likud. In November 2005 Ariel (Arik) Sharon, the prime minister, together with 13 other Likud members established Kadima. In December and January 2006 Sharon suffered two strokes. 2 2c. Name of Political Party Number of Cabinet Ministers (Prior the 2006 Election) Kadima 10 Not Knesset Member 2 2d. Number of ministers of the cabinet prior the elections: 12 ministers and prime minister, and 6 deputy ministers. 3b. Kadima 3c. Name of Political Party Number of Cabinet Ministers (5/2/2007) Kadima 11 Avoda 7 ministers and 1 deputy minister Shas 4 Gil 2 Israel Beytenu 1 3d. 25 4a. 31 participated. 4b. www.knesset.gov.il 4c. Party name Number of Votes % of Vote Number of Seats % of Seats Kadima 690901 22% 29 24.2% Avoda 472366 15.1% 19 15.8% Ichud Leumi- 224083 7.1% 9 7.5% Mafdal Likud 281996 9% 12 10% Shas 299054 9.5% 12 10% Yisrael 281880 9% 11 9.2% Beitenu Torah and 147091 4.7% 6 5% Shabbat Judaism Meretz 118302 3.8% 5 4.2% Hadash 86092 2.7% 3 2.5% 3 Raam 94786 3% 4 3.3% Balad 72066 2.3% 3 2.5% Gil 185759 5.9% 7 5.8% Green Party 47595 1.5% 0 0 Ale Yarok 40353 1.3% 0 0 Total 3042328 96.9% 120 100% 4d. 63.5% 4e. - Total Population: 7,082,000 - Total number of voting age citizens: 5,014,622 - Total vote: 3,186,739 - Total number of invalid and blank votes: 49,675 - Voting age population: 18+ 5. Party Name Ideological Family Kadima (O)- Other Parties- Center Parties Avoda (D)- Social Democratic Parties Shas (O)- Religious Parties (Ultra-Orthodox) Likud (H)- Right Liberal Parties Israel Beitenu (J)- National Parties Ihud leumi-Mafdal (J/O) -Religious National Party 6a. Ideological Positions of Parties: Party Name Left Right 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kadima + Avoda + Shas + Likud + Israel Beitenu + Ihud Leumi- Mafdal + 4 7. Five most salient factors that affected the outcome of the elections: 1) Disengagement, Security 2) Candidates (Sharon's illness, Amir Peretz) 3) Social Gaps, Economy 4) Identity (Religion, Ethnicity) 5) Disaffection from politics and corruption. 8. Party Name Name of Party Leader Kadima Ehud Olmert Avoda Amir Peretz Shas Eli Ishay Likud Benjamin Netanyahu Israel Beitenu Avigdor Liberman Ihud leumi- Mafdal Beni Eylon 9a. Very Impartial 9b. Yes 9c. No international election observers 9d. November 2006 9e. 28.3.2006 10a. No violence at all. 10c. No violence at all. 10d. No protest at all. Questions about the Possibilities of Electoral Alliance 11. Joint Lists: *Yes *Yes 5 Alliance Name Participating Parties Ihud Leumi- Mafdal *Ihud Leumi and Mafdal Avoda- Meimad *Avoda and Meimad Raam- Taal *Raam and Taal Agudat Israel- Degel Hatora *Agudat Israel and Degel Hatora 12. No, joint parties are governed by the same rules as the other parties. 13a. No. 14a. No. Questions about Voting 16a. 1. 16b. Party lists. 16c. 1. 16d. Closed. 19. No. 21a. Yes. 21b. 2%. 21c. Percent of valid votes. 21d. To the only house. - The Parliament sitewww.knesset.gov.il22. - - Central Bureau of Statistics sitewww.cbs.gov.il23. www.pmo.gov.il - The Government site Websites of the Main Parties in Israel: http://www.kadimasharon.co.il http://www.avoda2006.org.il http://www.likud.org.il http://www.beytenu.org.il http://meretz.org.il http://www.shasnet.org.il http://www.mafdal.org.il.
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