Regrounding Realism: Anarchy, Security, and Changing Material Contexts
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Russian Coal Mining in Svalbard
Russian Coal Mining in Svalbard An Examination of Sovereignty and Arctic Cooperation Group 25 Narin Zimbalista, Luna Persson, Zoe Svendsen & Julie Sejr Reventlow Characters: 141595 1 1. Introduction 4 Research Question 7 Supporting Questions 7 Research Design 7 2. Background Information 8 2.1 A Brief History of Svalbard 8 2.1.1 Mining as a Settlement Builder 9 2.1.2. Russian and Norwegian interests in Svalbard 10 2.2 Geopolitical Context in the Arctic 11 2.2.1 Russian conduct in the Arctic 12 2.2.2 Barents Sea Dispute 13 3. Literature Review 15 3.1 An overview of the Arctic conflict 15 3.2 Theoretical Considerations within the literature 17 3.3 Russia in the Arctic 18 3.4 Svalbard and the Russian Presence 19 3.5 Concluding Considerations 20 4. Theoretical Framework 22 4.1 Realism 22 4.1.1 Economic Nationalism 24 4.2 Constructivism 26 4.3 Main theoretical deductions 28 5. Methodology 31 5.1 Philosophy of Science 31 5.1.1 Realism 31 5.1.2 Constructivism 33 5.2 Methods 34 5.2.1 Content analysis 34 5.2.2 Documents as data 37 5.3 Results 39 5.3.1 - Thematic Coding Results 39 5.3.2 Summarizing Qualitative Content Analysis Results 42 6. Analysis 46 6.1 How is Russia utilizing coal mining in Svalbard to project influence? 46 6.2 How has the Svalbard Treaty and the UNCLOS constructed norms and rules that have affected the contemporary jurisdiction of Svalbard? 51 2 6.3 How can Realism and Constructivism offer insight to Russian and Norwegian behaviour in Svalbard? 55 7. -
Trump's False 'Realism'
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University International Bulletin of Political Psychology Volume 20 Issue 1 Article 2 1-13-2020 Trump’s False ‘Realism’ Muhammad Ali Baig National Defence University, Pakistan, [email protected] Syed Sabir Muhammad University of Peshawar, Pakistan, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp Part of the American Politics Commons, International Economics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Baig, Muhammad Ali and Muhammad, Syed Sabir (2020) "Trump’s False ‘Realism’," International Bulletin of Political Psychology: Vol. 20 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp/vol20/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Bulletin of Political Psychology by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Baig and Muhammad: Trump’s False ‘Realism’ TRUMP’S FALSE ‘REALISM’ Muhammad Ali Baig* and Syed Sabir Muhammad** Abstract Foreign policy pivoted upon realist principles has have remained a vital instrument to pursue, achieve, secure and sustain the policy objectives of a state. America being the liberal hegemonic state maintained ‘liberal hegemony’ since the end of the Second World War. Realists intended to adopt a realist foreign policy; however, ideologies like ‘American Exceptionalism’ dominated over the former. President Donald Trump opted for protectionism with the objective of strengthening U.S. indigenous economy – a realist approach. Nevertheless, Trump’s foreign dealings in relation to America’s allies are causing damage to the established balance of power and the hard-earned trust of allies. -
The Avoidable War Reflections on U.S.-China Relations and the End of Strategic Engagement
An Asia Society Policy Institute Publication The Avoidable War Reflections on U.S.-China Relations and the End of Strategic Engagement BY THE HONORABLE KEVIN RUDD, President, Asia Society Policy Institute The Avoidable War: Reflections on U.S.-China Relations and the End of Strategic Engagement A COLLECTION OF MAJOR SPEECHES DURING 2018 THE HONORABLE KEVIN RUDD PRESIDENT, ASIA SOCIETY POLICY INSTITUTE JANUARY 2019 POLICY INSTITUTE With a solution-oriented mandate, the Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) tackles major policy challenges con- fronting the Asia-Pacific in security, prosperity, sustainability, and the development of common norms and values for the region. The Asia Society Policy Institute is a think- and do-tank designed to bring forth policy ideas that incorporate the best thinking from top experts in Asia and to work with policymakers to integrate these ideas and put them into practice. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The Honorable Kevin Rudd served as Australia’s 26th Prime Minister (2007–10, 2013) and as Foreign Minister (2010–12). He led Australia’s response during the Global Financial Crisis—the only major developed economy not to go into recession—and co-founded the G20. Mr. Rudd joined the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York as its inaugural President in January 2015. He serves as Chair of the Board of the International Peace Institute and Chair of Sanitation and Water for All. He is a Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, a Distinguished Fellow at Chatham House in London, a Distinguished Statesman with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington D.C., and a Distinguished Fellow at the Paulson Institute in Chicago. -
POLS 4610 International Relations: Theory And
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ POLS 4610 International Relations: Theory and Practice- MO1- Fall 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class time: Wednesday 18:30-21:15 (with a break at 19:45) Credits: 3 Room: PRH 16 Modality: This class is taught face-to-face on the Madrid campus. For exceptional circumstances and some of the guest speaker events, a class Zoom link is provided. Class Zoom link: https://slu.zoom.us/j/93753477612?pwd=cUdUTzBJUVJ6ZWFiRldBUFdTb0VQZz09 Prerequisites: For Political Science/IR Majors: POLS 1000 or 1600, POLS 1500, POLS 2000 and Senior Standing Instructor and Email: Simona Rentea, Ph.D., [email protected] Office: San Ignacio Hall 310 Office hours: Monday 17:00-19:00 (via Zoom) and Wednesday 14:00-15:00 (in office SIH 310). To arrange an alternative time, email the instructor. Office Hour Zoom link: https://slu.zoom.us/j/94941006188?pwd=cmZFSFd5UUxNV2hxSUEzNVBKTmhIQT09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Description: The principal purpose of this course is to explore the key theoretical traditions in the discipline of International Relations. There is little agreement as to what International Relations theory is and should be about. Questions of gender inequality and human emancipation are as much a part of International Relations theory today as questions of sovereignty, balance of power and the conduct of war. The aim of the course is threefold. Firstly, it introduces students to fundamental texts and thinkers in political realism, liberalism, constructivism, Marxism, feminism, and postcolonialism in International Relations. Particular attention will be paid to the assumptions, claims, and modes of reasoning that distinguish these theories from one another. Second, it compares and contrasts their different interpretations of the “international” in relation to key methodological and epistemological areas of disagreement. -
China on the Move: a Franco-American Analysis of Emerging Chinese Strategic Policies and Their Consequences for Transatlantic Re
CHILD POLICY This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CIVIL JUSTICE service of the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 6 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL SECURITY The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY organization providing objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SUBSTANCE ABUSE and private sectors around the world. TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. This product is part of the RAND Corporation conference proceedings series. RAND conference proceedings present a collection of papers delivered at a conference. The papers herein have been commented on by the conference attendees and both the in- troduction and collection itself have been reviewed and approved by RAND Science and Technology. China on the Move A Franco-American Analysis of Emerging Chinese Strategic Policies and Their Consequences for Transatlantic Relations David C. Gompert, François Godement, Evan S. Medeiros, James C. Mulvenon Sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and Centre Asie Ifri Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and Centre Asie Ifri. -
International Relations Theory
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY NATIONAL UNVIRSITY SAMIH SALAH M.A international Relations ASSESSMENTS • Seminar = 10% • Writing Assignments = 20% • Mid Exam = 20% • Final Exam = 50% ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM INTRODUCING THE SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY • As international relations has grown in complexity, the family of theories that IR offers has grown in number, which presents a challenge for newcomers to IR theory. However, this introduction should give you the confidence to get started. To kick off, this section will briefly introduce IR theory via a three-part spectrum of traditional theories, middle ground theories and critical theories. As you read further into the book, you should expect this simple three-part picture to dissolve somewhat – though it is a useful device to come back to should you get confused. • Theories are constantly emerging and competing with one another. This can be disorientating. As soon as you think you have found your feet with one theoretical approach, others appear. This section will therefore serve as both a primer and a warning that complexity is to be expected ahead! Even though this book presents IR theory in a particularly simple and basic way, complexity remains. IR theory requires your full attention and you should buckle down and expect turbulence on your journey. • Further, liberals have faith in the idea that the permanent cessation of war is an attainable goal. Putting liberal ideas into practice, US President Woodrow Wilson addressed his ‘Fourteen Points’ to the US Congress in January 1918 during the final year of the First World War. The last of his ‘points’ – ideas for a rebuilt world beyond the war – was the setting up of a general association of nations: this became the League of Nations. -
List of General International Relations Theories
LIST OF GENERAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIES A . The Clash of Civilizations . English school of international . Absolute gain (international . Classical realism in international relations theory relations) relations theory . Environmental security . Emanuel Adler . Collaborationism . Explanatory and constitutive . After Hegemony . Colonialism approaches in international . Samir Amin . Commercial liberalism relations theory . The Anarchical Society . Complex interdependence F . Anarchy in international relations . Composite Index of National . Feminist constructivism . Anarchy is What States Make of It Capability . Foundationalism in international . Anti-foundationalism in . Comprehensive National Power relations theory international relations theory . Constructivism (international . Functionalism in international . Atlanticism relations) relations B . Cosmopolitan democracy G . Balance of power in international . Critical international relations . G-Zero relations theory . Geopolitics . Bananas, Beaches and Bases . Critical Security Studies . Globalism . Behaviouralism in international D . Great Debates (international relations theory . Democratic peace theory relations theory) . Bilateralism . Deterrence theory . Green Theory in international . Border outpost . Developmentalism relations . Brinkmanship . Dialogue Among Civilizations H C E . Hegemonic stability theory . Centre for Dialogue . East–West dichotomy . Hegemony LIST OF GENERAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIES I . Liberal internationalism . Observation post . Idealism in -
Book Arthasastra-In-A-Trascultural
The ArthaàÈstra in a Transcultural Perspective Comparing Kauäilya with Sun-Zi, Nizam al-Mulk, Barani and Machiavelli The ArthaàÈstra in a Transcultural Perspective Comparing Kauäilya with Sun-Zi, Nizam al-Mulk, Barani and Machiavelli Editors Michael Liebig Saurabh Mishra INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGONPENTAGONPENTAGON PRESSPRESSPRESS The Arthaàästra in a Transcultural Perspective Comparing Kauäilya with Sun-Zi, Nizam al-Mulk, Barani and Machiavelli Editors: Michael Liebig and Saurabh Mishra First Published in 2017 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-938-2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. Contents Preface vii Contributors ix 1. Introduction 1 Michael Liebig and Saurabh Mishra 2. Kauäilya Redux? Re-use, Hybridity, Trans-cultural Flow and Resilience of the State in India 31 Subrata K. Mitra 3. Understanding Kauäilya’s ArthaàÈstra: Origination, Migration and Diffusion 68 Pradeep Kumar Gautam 4. -
Cultural Diplomacy Harmonizing International Relations Through Music
Cultural Diplomacy Harmonizing International Relations through Music By Mary Einbinder Master of Arts Thesis Gallatin School of Individualized Studies New York University May 2013 Cultural Diplomacy: Harmonizing International Relations through Music Abstract This thesis argues for the promotion of music as a cultural diplomacy instrument to improve intercultural communication and cooperation between the peoples of the world. How can music contribute to international cooperation and cross-cultural understanding? This question will be studied through an interdisciplinary framework connecting the fields of international relations and cultural studies. The constructivist theory in international relations fits best within this framework as it considers how the international structure is “socially constructed” and thus capable of being transformed by ideas, thoughts, beliefs and discourses. Constructivism focuses the analysis of international relations on human consciousness. This research derives from Milton Cummings’ definition of cultural diplomacy. “Cultural diplomacy” for Cummings is the exchange of ideas, values and information having for ultimate goal to promote mutual understanding. Cummings’s definition thus includes cultural relations and intercultural exchanges. This thesis disproves the notion of music as being a universal language in arguing that not every culture of the world relates to music the same way. A universal characteristic of music however, is its capacity to express man’s deepest emotions. Music through its ability -
Pathways to Peace, Progress, and Public Goods
Pathways to Peace, Progress, and Public Goods: Rethinking Regional Hegemony By Charles Ripley A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved March 2013 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Roxanne Doty, Chair Sheldon Simon Lynn Stoner ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2013 ABSTRACT The purpose of this dissertation is to study not only relations between Latin America and the United States, but also Latin American states with each other. It specifically aims to examine the extent to which the United States, the principal hegemonic power in the Americas, can play a constructive role by providing regional public goods. These goods include conflict resolution and economic progress. Although the United States has the potential to create such goods, it also has the potential to create public bads in the form of regional instability, political terror, and economic stagnation. This raises two fundamental research questions: Under what conditions can Washington play a positive role and if these conditions cannot be met, under what conditions can Latin American nations bypass the United States and create their own economic progress and conflict resolution strategies? Drawing upon qualitative research methods and case studies that have attracted scant academic attention, this dissertation finds that through regional multilateral diplomatic negotiations, the United States can play a positive role. However, due to U.S. parochial economic interests and the marginalization of diplomacy as a foreign policy tool, these conditions rarely occur. This research further finds, however, that through flexible regionalization Latin American nations can bypass the United States and create their own goods. -
Why the US's State-Building Efforts Failed in the War in Afghanistan
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Political Science Honors Projects Political Science Department Spring 4-26-2016 What Went Wrong: Why the US’s State-building Efforts Failed in the War in Afghanistan Jeffrey S. Witter Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/poli_honors Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Witter, Jeffrey S., "What Went Wrong: Why the US’s State-building Efforts Failed in the War in Afghanistan" (2016). Political Science Honors Projects. Paper 56. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/poli_honors/56 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. What Went Wrong: Why the US’s State-building Efforts Failed in the War in Afghanistan Jeffrey S. Witter Advisor: Andrew Latham Political Science 4/26/16 W i t t e r | 1 “Easy to march into, and hard to march out of.” -Alexander the Great, on Afghanistan1 Background to War and State-Building I. Introduction/Research Question As the United States learned, Alexander the Great was right. The War in Afghanistan was designed to be the first blow in the “Global War on Terror.” The US wanted to take decisive military action against the organization that had perpetrated the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, as well as the regime that provided them with a safe haven. -
H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable, Vol. 7, No. 4 (2014)
H-Diplo | ISSF Roundtable, Volume VII, No. 4 (2014) A production of H-Diplo with the journals Security Studies, International Security, Journal of Strategic Studies, and the International Studies Association’s Security Studies Section (ISSS). http://www.issforum.org H-Diplo/ISSF Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable and Web/Production Editor: George Fujii Introduction by Robert Jervis Charles Gati, ed. Zbig: The Strategy and Statecraft of Zbigniew Brzezinski. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. ISBN: 9781421409764 (hardback, $29.95). Published by H-Diplo/ISSF on 3 November 2014 Stable URL: http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/ISSF-Roundtable-7-4.pdf Contents Introduction by Robert Jervis, Columbia University ................................................................. 2 Review by Michael Brenes, Hunter College, City University of New York ................................ 4 Review by James H. Lebovic, The George Washington University ........................................... 8 Review by Daniel Sargent, University of California, Berkeley ................................................ 11 Review by Louise Woodroofe, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. ................ 15 Author’s Response by Charles Gati, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University .................................................................................................................. 18 © Copyright 2014 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, Vol. VII, No. 4 (2014) Introduction by Robert Jervis, Columbia University s our reviewers note, of all the members of the small set of people who have combined distinguished scholarship and a stint as a top policy-maker, Zbigniew Brzezinski is the A least studied, especially in comparison to George Kennan and Henry Kissinger. Indeed, the volume under review is the first to be devoted to him, his thinking, and his role in government.