CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1713 HON
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Legacy of the Pacific War: 75 Years Later August 2020
LEGACY OF THE PACIFIC WAR: 75 YEARS LATER August 2020 World War II in the Pacific and the Impact on the U.S. Navy By Rear Admiral Samuel J. Cox, U.S. Navy (Retired) uring World War II, the U.S. Navy fought the Pacific. World War II also saw significant social in every ocean of the world, but it was change within the U.S. Navy that carried forward the war in the Pacific against the Empire into the Navy of today. of Japan that would have the greatest impact on As it was at the end of World War II, the premier Dshaping the future of the U.S. Navy. The impact was type of ship in the U.S. Navy today is the aircraft so profound, that in many ways the U.S. Navy of carrier, protected by cruiser and destroyer escorts, today has more in common with the Navy in 1945 with the primary weapon system being the aircraft than the Navy at the end of World War II had with embarked on the carrier. (Command of the sea first the Navy in December 1941. With the exception and foremost requires command of the air over the of strategic ballistic missile submarines, virtually Asia sea, otherwise ships are very vulnerable to aircraft, every type of ship and command organization today Program as they were during World War II.) The carriers and is descended from those that were invented or escorts of today are bigger, more technologically matured in the crucible of World War II combat in sophisticated, and more capable than those of World Asia Program War II, although there are fewer of them. -
The United States Navy Looks at Its African American Crewmen, 1755-1955
“MANY OF THEM ARE AMONG MY BEST MEN”: THE UNITED STATES NAVY LOOKS AT ITS AFRICAN AMERICAN CREWMEN, 1755-1955 by MICHAEL SHAWN DAVIS B.A., Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 1991 M.A., Kansas State University, 1995 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2011 Abstract Historians of the integration of the American military and African American military participation have argued that the post-World War II period was the critical period for the integration of the U.S. Navy. This dissertation argues that World War II was “the” critical period for the integration of the Navy because, in addition to forcing the Navy to change its racial policy, the war altered the Navy’s attitudes towards its African American personnel. African Americans have a long history in the U.S. Navy. In the period between the French and Indian War and the Civil War, African Americans served in the Navy because whites would not. This is especially true of the peacetime service, where conditions, pay, and discipline dissuaded most whites from enlisting. During the Civil War, a substantial number of escaped slaves and other African Americans served. Reliance on racially integrated crews survived beyond the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, only to succumb to the principle of “separate but equal,” validated by the Supreme Court in the Plessy case (1896). As racial segregation took hold and the era of “Jim Crow” began, the Navy separated the races, a task completed by the time America entered World War I. -
Black Sailors, White Dominion in the New Navy, 1893-1942 A
“WE HAVE…KEPT THE NEGROES’ GOODWILL AND SENT THEM AWAY”: BLACK SAILORS, WHITE DOMINION IN THE NEW NAVY, 1893-1942 A Thesis by CHARLES HUGHES WILLIAMS, III Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2008 Major Subject: History “WE HAVE . KEPT THE NEGROES’ GOODWILL AND SENT THEM AWAY”: BLACK SAILORS, WHITE DOMINION IN THE NEW NAVY, 1893-1942 A Thesis by CHARLES HUGHES WILLIAMS, III Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, James C. Bradford Committee Members, Julia Kirk Blackwelder Albert Broussard David Woodcock Head of Department, Walter Buenger August 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “We have . kept the negroes’ goodwill and sent them away”: Black Sailors, White Dominion in the New Navy, 1893-1942. (August 2008) Charles Hughes Williams, III, B.A., University of Virginia Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. James C. Bradford Between 1893 and 1920 the rising tide of racial antagonism and discrimination that swept America fundamentally altered racial relations in the United States Navy. African Americans, an integral part of the enlisted force since the Revolutionary War, found their labor devalued and opportunities for participation and promotion curtailed as civilian leaders and white naval personnel made repeated attempts to exclude blacks from the service. Between 1920 and 1942 the few black sailors who remained in the navy found few opportunities. The development of Jim Crow in the U.S. -
Multiculturalism in the Armed Forces in the 20 Century
Multiculturalism in the Armed Forces in the 20th Century Cover: The nine images on the cover, from left to right and top to bottom, are: Japanese-American WACs on their way to Japan on a post-war cultural mission. (U.S. Army photo) African-American aviators in flight suits, Tuskegee Army Air Field, World War II. (Visual Materials from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Records; from the Library of Congress, Reproduction Number LC-USZ62-35362) During the visit of Lieutenant General Robert Gray, the Deputy Commander, USAREUR, Private First Class Donya Irby from the 44th Signal Company, out of Mannheim, Germany, describes how the 173 Van gathers, reads, and transmits signals to its destination as part of Operation Joint Endeavor. (Photo by Sergeant Angel Clemons, 55th Signal Company (comcam), Fort Meade, Maryland 20755. Image # 282 960502-A-1972C-003) U.S. Marine Corps Commandant General Carl E. Mundy poses for a picture with members of the Air Force fire department at Mogadishu Airport, Somalia. General Mundy toured the Restore Hope Theater during the Christmas holiday. (Photo by TSgt Perry Heimer, USAF Combat Camera) President George Bush takes time to shake hands with the troops and pose for pictures after his speech, January 1993, in Somalia. (Photo by TSgt Dave Mcleod, USAF Combat Camera) For his heroic actions in the Long Khanh Province in Vietnam, March 1966, Alfred Rascon (center), a medic, received the Medal of Honor three decades later. (Photo courtesy of the Army News Service) Navajo code talkers on Bouganville. (U.S. Marine Corps archive photo) On December 19, 1993, General John M. -
On Board the USS Mason
On Board the USS Mason A Sandstone Book Boston ffiew York ^Washington D.C Azores ' *" Casabla On Board the USS Mason The World War II Diary of James A. Dunn Edited by Mansel G. Blackford with a Historical Introduction by John Sibley Butler Ohio State University Press Columbus Copyright © 1996 by the Ohio State University Press. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dunn, James A., 1913 On board the USS Mason : the World War II diary of James A. Dunn / edited by Mansel G. Blackford; with a historical introduction by John Sibley Butler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8142-0698-0. — ISBN 0-8142-0699-9 (pbk.) 1. Dunn, James A., 1913- —Diaries. 2. USS Mason (Destroyer escort) 3. World War, 1939-1945—Naval operations, American. 4. Afro-American sailors—Diaries. 5. United States. Navy—Biography. I. Blackford, Mansel G., 1944- . II. Title. D774.M36D86 1996 940.54' 5973092—dc20 [B] 95-48969 CIP Text design by John Delaine. Typeset in ITC Galliard and Gill Sans. Printed by Bookcrafters, Chelsea, MI. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992 987654321 I would like to dedicate my diary to Heywood Pullen, the past Grandmas ter of the State of Ohio's Prince Hall Grand Lodge (Masons); to Frederick Kelley, the present Grandmaster; and to members of the Gloria lodge number 89; and also to Robin Rankin, Barbara Rowell, Jackie Stewart, and Sandy Brown. And to my beloved son, James Jr., and my daughter, Muriel. -
Spring 2008 AW:Winter 2006 HNSA Anchor Watch.Qxd 4/26/2008 11:12 PM Page 1
Spring 2008 AW:Winter 2006 HNSA Anchor Watch.qxd 4/26/2008 11:12 PM Page 1 APRIL ANCHOR MAY JUNE WATCH 2008 The Quarterly Journal of the Historic Naval Ships Association www.hnsa.org U.S.S. ALABAMA..... .....Recovery Complete. Spring 2008 AW:Winter 2006 HNSA Anchor Watch.qxd 4/26/2008 11:12 PM Page 2 2 ANCHOR WATCH H.N.S.A. STAFF H.N.S.A. OFFICERS President William N. Tunnell, Jr., U.S.S. ALABAMA/U.S.S. DRUM Executive Director Vice President CDR Jeffrey S. Nilsson, U.S.N. (Ret.) RADM John P. (Mac) McLaughlin, U.S.S. MIDWAY Executive Director Emeritus Secretary CAPT Channing M. Zucker, U.S.N. (Ret.) LCDR Sherry Richardson, H.M.C.S. SACKVILLE Executive Secretary Treasurer James W. Cheevers COL Patrick J. Cunningham Individual Member Program Manager Buffalo & Erie County Naval & Military Park CDR Jeffrey S. Nilsson, U.S.N. (Ret.) Immediate Past President Anchor Watch Editor Captain F. W. "Rocco" Montesano, U.S.S. LEXINGTON Jason W. Hall Battleship NEW JERSEY Museum HONORARY DIRECTORS Webmaster Admiral Thad W. Allen, U.S. Coast Guard Richard S. Pekelney Sean Connaughton, MARAD International Coordinator Admiral Michael G. Mullen, U.S. Navy Brad King Larry Ostola, Parks Canada Vice Admiral Drew Robertson, Royal Canadian Navy H.M.S. BELFAST Admiral Sir Alan West, GCB DCD, Royal Navy DIRECTORS AT LARGE Captain Jack Casey, U.S.N. (Ret) H.N.S.A. COMMITTEE U.S.S. MASSACHUSETTS Memorial CHAIRPERSONS Troy Collins Battleship NEW JERSEY Museum Maury Drummond U.S.S. KIDD Annual Conference Robert Howard, Patriots Point Alyce N. -
S. Con. Res. 34
III 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. CON. RES. 34 Expressing the sense of Congress that a commemorative postage stamp should be issued to honor the crew of the USS Mason DE–529 who fought and served during World War II. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 22, 2009 Mr. BURRIS submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of Congress that a commemorative postage stamp should be issued to honor the crew of the USS Mason DE–529 who fought and served during World War II. Whereas the USS Mason DE–529 was the only United States Navy destroyer with a predominantly Black enlisted crew during World War II; Whereas the integration of the crew of the USS Mason DE– 529 was the role model for racial integration on Navy vessels and served as a beacon for desegregation in the Navy; Whereas the integration of the crew signified the first time that Black citizens of the United States were trained to serve in ranks other than cooks and stewards; VerDate Nov 24 2008 03:40 Jul 23, 2009 Jkt 079200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SC34.IS SC34 tjames on DSKG8SOYB1PROD with BILLS 2 Whereas the USS Mason DE–529 served as a convoy escort in the Atlantic and Mediterranean Theatres during World War II; Whereas, in September 1944, the crew of the USS Mason DE–529 helped save Convoy NY119, ushering the convoy to safety despite a deadly storm in the Atlantic Ocean; Whereas, in 1998, the Secretary of the Navy John H. -
Forging Close Relationships with Allies Is a Force Multiplier An
SURFACE SITREP Page 1 P PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPP PP PPP PPPPPPP PPPP PPPPPPPPPP Volume XXXI, Number 1 April 2015 Forging Close Relationships with Allies is a Force Multiplier An Interview with Admiral Mark Ferguson, USN Commander, Allied Joint Force Command, Naples; Commander US Naval Forces, Europe and Commander, US Naval Forces, Africa Conducted by CAPT Edward Lundquist, USN (Ret) Can you share with us the headquarters that is your synopsis of the certified for that year is major challenges that the one that steps up and face you today in your serves as the operational job as Commander of commander. Naval Forces Europe and Africa? I would imagine that My position is unique in force would be prepared that I wear three hats. and certify that year for First, I’m Commander of what the anticipated Joint Force Command, threat would be. Naples, under NATO. I In November, we have an 800 person staff conducted a very large based in Lago Patria. We exercise called Trident are an operational level Juncture 15. Our air headquarters and I’m the component commander current NATO Response was a French General Force Commander for based in Lyon, the the year. I am also the maritime component Operational Commander commander was Spanish, for NATO Forces in NAPLES, Italy (March 6, 2015) Adm. Mark Ferguson, commander of U.S. Naval the Special Forces were Kosovo, numbering Forces Europe-Africa, delivers closing remarks at the 2015 Combined Force Maritime Polish, and the land about 4,500 troops. That Component Commander (CFMCC) Flag Course Africa at Naval Support Activity component was the consumes a lot of my time Naples. -
Index to Series of Taped Interviews with Captain Slade D
Index to Series of Taped Interviews with Captain Slade D. Cutter, USN (Ret.) Air Forces See Army Air Forces Albacore, USS (AGSS-569) Aggressive commanding officer puts this innovative submarine through her paces in the mid-1950s, pp. 398-399 Anderson, Robert H. Favorable assessment as Secretary of the Navy in the mid- 1950s, p. 575 Anti-Semitism Jewish submarine officer manages to mediate his commanding officer's negative attitudes in the early 1940s, pp. 68, 74 Antisubmarine Warfare (ASW) Japanese capabilities in World War II, pp. 160, 215-216; Reguin (SS-481) used as target for ASW school in Key West in 1946, p. 315; Nautilus (SSN-571) able to confound U.S. destroyer during exercise in mid-1950s, p. 395; ASW exercise in 1950s marred by destroyer skipper in hurry to reach port, pp. 402-404; Seahorse (SS-304) draws ASW attention so Saipan beaches can be surveyed for 1944 invasion, p. 531 Archerfish, USS (SS-311) Credited with most Japanese tonnage sunk in a single patrol for hit on Japanese carrier in November 1944, p. 277 Army Air Forces Mistakenly pursue USS Seahorse (SS-304) with B-24s during World War II, pp. 216-218,, 550-551; angers Navy commander of Midway Island with allegations after June 1942 action, p. 248; search planes needed Navy navigators to get back to Midway, pp. 248-249; mistakenly report having bombed Saipan, pp. 286- 287 Army-Navy Football Game 1926, p. 19; 1934, pp. 12, 78-82; 1981, pp. 82, 4 81-4 82; importance to coach's stature, pp. -
1 Doris Miller: Messboy, Steward, Cook, Hero
DORIS MILLER: MESSBOY, STEWARD, COOK, HERO “LION OF THE SEA” by Dan McKinnon ***** “The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Mess Attendant First Class Doris Miller (NSN:3561235) United States Navy, for exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty, and disregard for his personal safety while serving on board the Battleship USS WEST VIRGINIA (BB-48), during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. While at the side of his Captain on the bridge of the battleship USS West Virginia, Mess Attendant First Class Doris Miller, despite enemy strafing and bombing and in the face of a serious fire, assisted in moving his Captain, who had been mortally wounded, to a place of greater safety, and later manned and operated a machine gun directed at enemy Japanese attacking aircraft until ordered to leave the bridge. The conduct of Mess Attendant First Class Doris Miller throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself and was in keeping with the highest traditions of United States Naval Service.” 1 Foreword He was not a Cook. He was an Officer’s Mess Attendant, a “Messboy”, collecting wardroom linen in the laundry, when fate took Dorie Miller to the signal bridge of a battleship and heroism on, “a day that will live in infamy.” In 2030, the USS Doris Miller (CVN-81) will be commissioned in his honor to make clear to all that, “One nation under God”, is also, one people. -
Title of Report: US Mason Visit to Derry & Strabane Officer Presenting
Title of Report: Officer presenting: US Mason Visit to Derry & Strabane Head of Culture Author: Tourism Development Officer 1 Purpose of Report/Recommendations 1.1 To inform members of the planned visit of the US Mason to Derry this summer and to request funding for a welcome reception for the crew. 2 Background 2.1 As the National Museum of African American History and Culture celebrates Veterans Day on November 11th, the US Marines will be focusing attention on the often forgotten sacrifices and contributions of African American patriots who were involved in WWII and stationed in Northern Ireland. These heroes include the men of the USS Mason, which made history during World War II as the USA's first predominantly black crew. 2.2 Launched on November 17, 1943, ship carried an enlisted crew of 160 and five other white officers. Prior to the Mason, black men in the Navy had been limited to support roles such as cooks, stewards and labourers, and even had to wear different uniforms than those worn by other sailors. The commissioning of the Mason came about as a result of intense pressure from First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and others to integrate the armed forces. But the transition wasn't easy, with the Mason's crew forced to confront intense racism in the naval ranks and a widespread belief that the "social experiment" would fail. The men of the Mason responded to the hostility and doubts by performing their duty, which often times was dangerous, with extraordinary bravery and dedication. Their exploits while escorting supply ships and intercepting German U-boat messages in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea were chronicled by African American journalist Thomas W. -
2017 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy
AIRCRAFT CARRIER AMPHIBIOUS Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear-Propulsion) Amphibious Assault Ship Gerald R. Ford Class CVN America Class LHA USS Gerald R Ford CVN-78 USS America LHA-6 John F Kennedy CVN-79 Tripoli LHA-7 Enterprise CVN-80 Bougainville LHA-8 Nimitz Class CVN INNOVATION Wasp Class LHD USS Nimitz CVN-68 USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 USS Harry S Truman CVN-75 USS Wasp LHD-1 USS Bataan LHD-5 USS Dwight D Eisenhower CVN-69 USS George Washington CVN-73 USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76 USS Essex LHD-2 USS Bonhomme Richard LHD-6 USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 USS John C Stennis CVN-74 USS George HW Bush CVN-77 ACROSS THE FLEET USS Kearsarge LHD-3 USS Iwo Jima LHD-7 USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 USS Boxer LHD-4 USS Makin Island LHD-8 SUBMARINE SURFACE COMBATANT Submarine (Nuclear-Powered) Amphibious Transport Dock Guided Missile Cruiser Los Angeles Class SSN San Antonio Class LPD USS Bremerton SSN-698 USS Helena SSN-725 USS Asheville SSN-758 USS Montpelier SSN-765 USS San Antonio LPD-17 USS Anchorage LPD-23 USS John P Murtha LPD-26 Ticonderoga Class CG USS Jacksonville SSN-699 USS Newport News SSN-750 USS Jefferson City SSN-759 USS Charlotte SSN-766 USS New Orleans LPD-18 USS Arlington LPD-24 Portland LPD-27 USS Bunker Hill CG-52 USS Monterey CG-61 USS Cowpens CG-63 USS Chosin CG-65 USS Olympia SSN-717 USS San Juan SSN-751 USS Annapolis SSN-760 USS Hampton SSN-767 USS Mesa Verde LPD-19 Fort Lauderdale LPD-28 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Chancellorsville CG-62 USS Gettysburg CG-64 USS Hue City CG-66 USS Providence SSN-719 USS Pasadena SSN-752 USS