TRANSAVIA TOUR » 'Welcome to Kazakhstan” Days Itinerary 1 Arrival to Astana, Passport Control. Meeting with Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TRANSAVIA TOUR » 'Welcome to Kazakhstan” Days Itinerary 1 Arrival to Astana, Passport Control. Meeting with Guide « TRANSAVIA TOUR » ‘Welcome to Kazakhstan” Days Itinerary 1 Arrival to Astana, Passport control. Meeting with guide. 7:00 Breakfast at café “Madlen” 8:00 City tour"The heart of our country - Astana", with a visit to the embankment of the Ishim River, 10:00 - 11:30 National Museum of History of Kazakhstan (www.nationalmuseum.kz) 12:00 - 13:30 Lunch with Chamber of Entrepreneurs (organized by Elena) in nice restaurant of the city ( Vechnoe nebo) 13:30-15 :00 Continue sightseeing of Astana – Visit Nazarbayev Center, Arc de Triomphe, the monument"Astana Baiterek" 15 :00-16 :00 Visit of the local TV channel (organized by Elena). 16 :00 –17 : 30 Stop at the hotel « Hilton Garden INN ». Check-in ; 18 :00 – 19 :00 Cocktail at French Embassy 20 :00 Dinner in nice place representative of the spirit of new Kazakhstan « Satti » - national restaurant http://www.arka.kz/Restoran.aspx?ID=14 2 7 :00 – 9 :00 Breakfast at the hotel 9 :30-12 :30 Visit palace of Independence, Museum of First President 12 :30-13 :00 Transfert to the airport 14 :35-16 :10 Flight KC 632 14:35 - 16:10 to Almaty 16 :10 – 17 :30 Arrival to the hotel « Rixos » in Almaty 19 :30-22 :00 Musical Dinner at Ouzbek Restaurant www.alasha.kz – 3 7 :00-9 :00 Breakfast at the hotel 9 :30-12 :30 Sightseeing tour of Almaty : Visit to the Republic Square and the Central Museum, Tour of the park, visit the Cathedral, the Walk of Fame, Museum of Musical Instruments, 12 :30-15 :00 Lunch at Koktobe with Essengali Baïmenov - organized by Patrick Renard 15 :30-16 :30 Meeting with Retail representative of Esentai mall. www.essentaimall.com 16.30-18.0 Meeting with local designers and artists at Esentai gallery. 19.00 Dinner with Victoria parents at national café 4 7:00-8:00 Breakfast 8:00 – 10.30 – On the way to Charyn - Visit in Turgen village an extensive gardens. Joint venture with American. 10.30-21.30 Exursion to Charyn Canyon. Each country has its natural wonders. One of the most famous and beautiful natural attractions - Charyn Canyon, located on the spurs of the Tian Shan Mountains, near the border with China. He will not leave anyone indifferent, touching the soul invisible chord and making back here again and again ... No description Charyn canyon, none, even the best quality picture does not convey the wonderful picture that appears before the eyes of travelers every year who come to admire him incredible "architecture." (FOOD – LUNCH BOX) Dinner or FREE time 5 07:00-09:00Breakfast at the hotel. 09:30-12.00Meeting with guide at lobby of the Hotel.Visit of the Green market. Visit « Rakhat » sweet factory. Music instruments museum with little concert 13:00-14:30 Lunch with Sergey Terechshenko – first prime-minister of Independent Kazakhsatn of the retail at Cafe « Madlen » 15:00-16.00 Meeting with Carrefour (organized by Patrick Renard) 16:30 - 18:00 National Art Museum with guide 19:00 Dinner in Korean Restaurant 6 7:00-8:00 Breakfast. Check out. 8.30-14.30 Heritage Village"Gunny." You will have an interesting and informative program and familiarity with the traditions of the Kazakh people. Familiarity with Kazakhyurt. Indicative game "Atpenaudyraspak" Master class for the preparation of national cuisin Baursak and Lunch with national dishes Horseback riding 14 :30 Transfer to the airport 17:05 - 18:50 Flight to Kyzyl Orda KC 985 Transfer to the hotel in Kyzyl Orda 20 :00 Dinner with representative of Akimat of Kyzyl-Orda 7 7 :00-8 :00 Breakfast at hotel 8 :15 Transfer from Kyzyl-Orda to Baikonur city. On the way to visit Korkyt Ata memorial. www.hurra/2p=246 12.30-13.30 Lunch at local cafe 14.30 Museum of the Baikonurcosmodrome - Memorial houses Korolev, Yuri Gagarin - The orbital ship "Buran" - History Museum of the Baikonurcosmodrome - A bus tour of the city (Stops: parks, monuments, "Soyuz", a memorial to the victims missile men) 18:00-22:00 Transfer to Kyzyl-Orda 22:00 Dinner 8 7 :00-7 :30 Breakfast , Check out. 7 :30 Meeting with a bus driver at hotel lobby. Transfer to airport. 09:55 - 11:25 Flight KC 334 09:55 - 11:25 to Astana Lunch BOX 12 :00 – 15 :00 Transfer to RIXOS hotel BOROVOYE 19 :00 Farniente & Gala dinner 9 7:00-9:30 Breakfast, Check out. 10:00Transfer to Airport of Astana. Departure We wish you unforgettable stay in Kazakhstan! .
Recommended publications
  • West Kazakhstan Region Supports Small Businesses, Productivity Growth
    -10° / -21°C WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2018 No 23 (161) www.astanatimes.com President urges larger role for non- West Kazakhstan region governmental organisations in society supports small businesses, productivity growth enterprise produces various types By Zhanna Shayakhmetova of fuels including diesel fuel of environmental class K5. The ca- ASTANA – The West Kazakh- pacity of the enterprise is 850,000 stan region ranks third in the coun- tonnes per year. The enterprises in try with a 40-percent share of the the field of mechanical engineer- medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ing, metalworking, construction, in the gross regional product. This and furniture production also make indicator was achieved by increas- a contribution to the industrial ing the number of operating SMEs output. Many of them are export- to 40,000 enterprises with more oriented companies. For example, than 115,000 people working in 95 percent of items produced at the this sector, the region’s Akim Ural Transformer Plant are export- (Governor) Altay Kulginov said oriented,” said Kulginov. in an exclusive interview with the As a result of the industrial pro- newspaper. duction development, labour pro- The oil and gas sector make a ductivity increased by 26 percent. significant contribution to the in- The production in the processing dustrial growth as the region pro- industry grew by 8 percent to 156 duces 45 percent of the natural billion tenge (US$471 million). gas in the country. Karachaganak “Agriculture, especially live- Petroleum Operating B.V. expands stock, has huge potential. The and develops the Karachaganak Kublei company launched the field, one of the world’s largest oil animal waste recycling project and and gas condensate fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report, 2015. KEGOC JSC
    ANNUAL REPORT 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS KEGOC, 2015: KEY OPERATIONAL INDICATORS 03 KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 04 ABOUT COMPANY 06 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 08 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF MANAGEMENT BOARD 10 KEY EVENTS IN 2015 12 MARKET OVERVIEW 14 State Regulation and Structure of Power Industry in Kazakhstan 14 Kazakhstan Electricity Market 16 Electricity Balance 21 KAZAKHSTAN POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 27 KEGOC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 27 GOAL 1. NPG RELIABILITY 30 Geography of Operations 32 Description of NPG Facilities 34 Dispatch Control Management 35 GOAL 2. NPG DEVELOPMENT 36 Investment Activity 38 Business Outlook 41 GOAL 3. EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT 42 Electricity Transmission 44 Technical Dispatch Control 45 Electricity Production and Consumption Balancing 47 Reliability and Energy Efficiency Improvement 48 Electricity Purchase/Sale Activities 49 Innovation Activity 50 01 ANNUAL REPORT GOAL 4. ECONOMY AND FINANCE 52 Analysis of Financial and Economic Indicators 54 Tariff Policy 58 GOAL 5. MARKET DEVELOPMENT 60 GOAL 6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY 64 Information on Compliance with the Principles of KEGOC Corporate Governance Code in 2015 66 Shareholders 76 General Shareholders’ Meeting 77 Report on the Board of Directors Activities 2015 77 Management Board 90 Dividend Policy 97 Internal Audit Service (IAS) 99 Risk Management and Internal Control 99 Information Policy 101 HR Policy 102 Environmental Protection 104 Operational Safety 106 Sponsorship and Charity 107 GOAL 7. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 108 Collaboration with Power Systems of Other States 110 Professional Association Membership 110 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 112 APPENDICES 182 Appendix 1. Report on Management of Branches and Affiliates, and Impact of the Financial and Economic Performance of Branches and Affiliates, on KEGOC Performance Indicators in 2015 182 Appendix 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region
    Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region 68 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources ater has long been the fundamental helped the region flourish; on the other, water, concern of Central Asia’s air, land, and biodiversity have been degraded. peoples. Few parts of the region are naturally water endowed, In this chapter, major river basins, inland seas, Wand it is unevenly distributed geographically. lakes, and reservoirs of Central Asia are presented. This scarcity has caused people to adapt in both The substantial economic and ecological benefits positive and negative ways. Vast power projects they provide are described, along with the threats and irrigation schemes have diverted most of facing them—and consequently the threats the water flow, transforming terrain, ecology, facing the economies and ecology of the country and even climate. On the one hand, powerful themselves—as a result of human activities. electrical grids and rich agricultural areas have The Amu Darya River in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, with a canal (left) taking water to irrigate cotton fields.Upper right: Irrigation lifeline, Dostyk main canal in Makktaaral Rayon in South Kasakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan. Lower right: The Charyn River in the Balkhash Lake basin, Kazakhstan. Water Resources 69 55°0'E 75°0'E 70 1:10 000 000 Central AsiaAtlas ofNaturalResources Major River Basins in Central Asia 200100 0 200 N Kilometers RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50°0'N Irty sh im 50°0'N Ish ASTANA N ura a b m Lake Zaisan E U r a KAZAKHSTAN l u s y r a S Lake Balkhash PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Ili OF CHINA Chui Aral Sea National capital 1 International boundary S y r D a r Rivers and canals y a River basins Lake Caspian Sea BISHKEK Issyk-Kul Amu Darya UZBEKISTAN Balkhash-Alakol 40°0'N ryn KYRGYZ Na Ob-Irtysh TASHKENT REPUBLIC Syr Darya 40°0'N Ural 1 Chui-Talas AZERBAIJAN 2 Zarafshan TURKMENISTAN 2 Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Current Status of the Environment
    6. Current Status of the Environment 6.1. Natural Environment 6.1.1. Desertification Kazakhstan has more deserts within its territory than any other Central Asian country, and approximately 66% of the national land is vulnerable to desertification in various degrees. Desertification is expanding under the influence of natural and artificial factors, and some people, called “environmental refugees,” are obliged to leave their settlements due to worsened living environments. In addition, the Government of RK (Republic of Kazakhstan) issued an alarm in the “Environmental Security Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2004-2015” that the crisis of desertification is not only confined to Kazakhstan but could raise problems such as border-crossing emigration caused by the rise of sandstorms as well as the transfer of pollutants to distant locations driven by large air masses. (1) Major factors for desertification Desertification is taking place due to the artificial factors listed below as well as climate, topographic and other natural factors. • Accumulated industrial wastes after extraction of mineral resources and construction of roads, pipelines and other structures • Intensive grazing of livestock (overgrazing) • Lack of farming technology • Regulated runoff to rivers • Destruction of forests 1) Extraction of mineral resources Wastes accumulated after extraction of mineral resources have serious effects on the land. Exploration for oil and natural gas requires vast areas of land reaching as much as 17 million hectares for construction of transportation systems, approximately 10 million hectares of which is reportedly suffering ecosystem degradation. 2) Overgrazing Overgrazing is the abuse of pastures by increasing numbers of livestock. In the grazing lands in mountainous areas for example, the area allocated to each sheep for grazing is 0.5 hectares, compared to the typical grazing space of 2 to 4 hectares per sheep.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life Cycle of Sustainable Eco-Tourism: a Kazakhstan Case Study
    Sustainable Tourism VI 39 The life cycle of sustainable eco-tourism: a Kazakhstan case study T. I. Mukhambetov, G. O. Janguttina, U. S. Esaidar, G. R. Myrzakulova & B. T. Imanbekova Almaty Technological University, Kazakhstan Abstract This article is devoted to some theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of sustainable eco-tourism. In the theoretical part of the paper it is noted that in the CIS the term “sustainable tourism” is rarely used and the more common term “Ecotourism” is most familiar. This article analyses the similarities and differences between them as well as other close and related “isms” within the meaning of the definitions: “Moral tourism”, “Nature tourism”, “Green tourism”, “Responsible Tourism”. According to the authors, “Sustainable Tourism” is not a kind of tourism. The characteristics of the listed types of tourism all have certain indicators associated with sustainable tourism. From this perspective, we can talk about eco-tourism as a pillar of sustainable tourism. In the practical part of the paper the authors give a general characterization of tourism in Kazakhstan. It analyses the problems encountered in the formation and development of ecological tourism. Based on a comprehensive analysis it concludes that tourism in Kazakhstan is not developed nor is there the political will to adopt a common organizational approach to the development of sustainable eco-tourism. In the methodological part of the paper, the authors develop the most important aspect – the “life cycle of the tourism product”, particularly its sustainability. The authors demonstrate its features, allocate life cycle stages and discuss the causes and factors contributing to the rate of aging of the product.
    [Show full text]
  • Almaty Retail Guide
    ALMATY Cushman & Wakefield Global Cities Retail Guide Cushman & Wakefield | Almaty | 2019 0 Almaty remains the largest city in Kazakhstan, its key business centre and primary retail destination; despite not being the country’s capital city. Almaty has almost 3 times the number of international companies operating within the city than in Nur-Sultan, providing ever-stronger competition against the capital. Almaty has recently been challenged by the economic instability in the region adversely affecting the retail sector. However, the city still benefits from increasing retail turnover, a low unemployment rate, the highest standard of living in Kazakhstan and a growing population. Almaty’s retail sector comprises a mix of traditional ‘bazaar‘-style markets, western-style shopping malls and a small element of on-street retail. Consumers are gradually moving away from shopping at markets and the success of shopping malls indicates a growing consumer demand for this type of retail format. More developers are adopting global retail concepts and trends. The market is witnessing a shift from primarily shopping destinations to one-stop shopping, dining and entertainment experience. Based on the total international-standard retail stock in the city of 423,000 sqm of leasable area and using the estimated population of 2 million people, the volume of retail space per 1,000 capita stands at 210 sqm, that is comparatively less ALMATY mature than developed European markets. Economic uncertainty adversely affected the Almaty retail development pipeline, which as a result is currently comprised of OVERVIEW a few existing projects scheduled for refurbishment and expansion of the existing shopping areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgian Travel Company Offers Insights, Experiences Beyond
    +15° / +5°C WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 2019 No 8 (170) www.astanatimes.com Kazakh ruling party nominates Kazakhstan unveils incumbent President Tokayev as new measure to attract candidate for June 9 election foreign investment The council will be chaired by By Nazira Kozhanova Kazakh Prime Minister Askar Mamin and include the first NUR-SULTAN – Kazakh of- deputy prime minister, deputy ficials unveiled at an April 22 prime minister responsible for government meeting the new Co- infrastructure development, ordinating Council on Investment heads of key ministries (Minis- Issues, which is meant to help the try of Justice, Ministry of For- country attract more foreign in- eign Affairs, Ministry of National vestment. Economy, Ministry of Industry “A working group with the in- and Infrastructural Development, volvement of all interested gov- Ministry of Energy, Ministry of ernment agencies and national Agriculture, Ministry of Internal companies has developed a new Affairs), the National Bank, Asta- approach to attracting investments. na International Financial Centre The parties’ opinions were taken (AIFC), national holdings, na- into consideration and a consen- tional companies, Atameken Na- sus was formed. The cornerstone tional Chamber of Entrepreneurs, of the new architecture will be the as well as the chairman of the Coordinating Council on Invest- Specialised Judicial College of ment Issues chaired by the Prime the Supreme Court, deputy attor- Minister of Kazakhstan,” First ney general and national security Deputy Prime Minister and Min- committee deputy chairman, said ister of Finance Alikhan Smailov Smailov. said at the government meeting. Continued on Page A4 Global leaders to focus on ‘inspiring Photo credit: Akorda.kz Photo credit: Kazakh First President Nursultan Nazarbayev (C) and current President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev pose for selfie with the participants of the Nur Otan party congress on April 23.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth Congress of Religious Leaders Calls to End Distrust, Strengthen
    +30 / +15°C WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 2015 No 12 (78) www.astanatimes.com Kazakhstan Fifth Congress of Religious Leaders Calls Finalises to End Distrust, Strengthen Dialogue Terms for Accession to WTO By Dmitry Lee ASTANA – After nearly 20 years of negotiations, Kazakhstan finalised on June 10 terms for the country to accede to the World Trade Organisation (WTO). “I congratulate WTO members and the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the historic step taken today to conclude the acces- sion negotiations of Kazakhstan and finalise its WTO accession package. I look forward to welcoming Ka- zakhstan to the WTO,” said WTO Director General Roberto Azevêdo following the meeting with the Working Party on Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev (C) with participants in the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana. accession, during which the terms were reached, according to infor- By Michelle Witte law,” and for “media owners and Sauli Niinistö and King Abdullah In opening the congress, Presi- event opened. “We have shown the mation released by the organisation. publishers to cease using their me- II of Jordan, who addressed the dent Nazarbayev called inclusive world that the fatal inevitability of President Nursultan Nazarbayev ASTANA – The fifth Congress dia outlets, including web-based opening and the closing plenary dialogue crucial to progress. “[Di- conflict of religions and cultures spoke to the people of Kazakhstan of Leaders of World and Tradi- ones, as a tool to incite religious sessions of the congress. alogue] should be based on the does not exist in our society,” the in a televised address in connec- tional Religions in Astana com- and sectarian divisions, reminding The theme of the congress was principles of equality, mutual re- President said.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia's Ili River Ecosystem As a Wicked Problem
    water Review Central Asia’s Ili River Ecosystem as a Wicked Problem: Unraveling Complex Interrelationships at the Interface of Water, Energy, and Food Steven G. Pueppke 1,2,3,*, Sabir T. Nurtazin 4, Norman A. Graham 2,5 and Jiaguo Qi 3 ID 1 Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue Street, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 2 Center for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies, Michigan State University, 427 North Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] 3 Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, 1405 South Harrison Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Avenue, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan; [email protected] 5 James Madison College, Michigan State University, 842 Chestnut Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-269-888-1150 Received: 13 January 2018; Accepted: 17 April 2018; Published: 24 April 2018 Abstract: The Ili River originates in the mountains of Xinjiang, China, and flows across an increasingly arid landscape before terminating in Kazakhstan’s Lake Balkhash, which has no outlet to the ocean. The river has been extensively impounded and diverted over the past half century to produce hydroelectric power and food on irrigated land. Water withdrawals are increasing to the extent that they are beginning to threaten the ecosystem, just as it is becoming stressed by altered inflows as glaciers retreat and disappear. If the Ili River ecosystem is to be preserved, it is crucial that we thoroughly understand the spatial and temporal nuances of the interrelationships between water, energy, and food—and the vulnerability of these components to climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Canyons of the Charyn River (South-East Kazakhstan): Geological History and Geotourism
    GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XIV, vol. 34, no. 1, 2021, p.102-111 ISSN 2065-1198, E-ISSN 2065-0817 DOI 10.30892/gtg.34114-625 CANYONS OF THE CHARYN RIVER (SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN): GEOLOGICAL HISTORY AND GEOTOURISM Saida NIGMATOVA Institute of Geological Sciences named after K.I. Satpaev, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Aizhan ZHAMANGARА L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, e-mail: [email protected] Bolat BAYSHASHOV Institute of Geological Sciences named after K.I. Satpaev, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Nurganym ABUBAKIROVA L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Shahizada AKMAGAMBET L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Zharas ВERDENOV* L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satpayev Str., 2, 010008 Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Nigmatova, S., Zhamangara, A., Bayshashov, B., Abubakirova, N., Akmagambet S., & Berdenov, Zh. (2021). CANYONS OF THE CHARYN RIVER (SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN): GEOLOGICAL HISTORY AND GEOTOURISM. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 34(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34114-625 Abstract: The Charyn River is located in South-East Kazakhstan, 195 km east of Almaty. The river valley cuts through Paleozoic rocks and loose sandy-clay deposits of the Cenozoic and forms amazingly beautiful canyons, the so-called "Valley of Castles".
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing Eddie Cantor, Trouble -Maker Why Frank Munn Sings to a Lost Love
    THE LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY RADIO MAGAZINE FRED ALLEN AND PORTLAND HOFFA EXPOSING EDDIE CANTOR, TROUBLE -MAKER WHY FRANK MUNN SINGS TO A LOST LOVE . www.americanradiohistory.com New Kind of Dry Rouge aCt y Ataiz.0 on ag cz'ary. ALL NIGMT f , ,d,u.,.,g,r.,,,, ,1,1 de, ,,,h, , . ra :°;'.r,;, NAIL 1,1_ How often you have noticed that most dry rouge seems to lose the i uiry of its color within an hour or so of its application. That is beeatse the sr.droucc particles are so coarse ve n texture, , that they simply, fall areuy from your skin. SAVAGE Rouge, as Your ,nse of touch will instantly tell you, is a great ,lead finer in restore and :miter thin ordinary rouge. Its particles being so infinitely line. adhere much more closely to the skin than rouge has ever clung before. In leer, SAVAGE Rouge, for this reason, clings so insistently, it seems to bee a part of the skin itself ... refusing to y eld, even to the savage caresses its tempting smoorhirers and poise- quickening color might easily invite. The price its ?Cc and the shades, to keep sour lips and cheeks in thrilling harmony, match perfects' drove of SAVAGE LIPSTICK . known as the o transparent-colored indelible lipstick that aer1.1,11y keeps lips seductively soft instead Of drain.e them as indelible lipstick usually does. Apply it rub it in, and delight i ,hiding your lips lusciously, lastingly tinted, yet utterly grease- less. Only :Cc .rid each or the tout hues is as vibrantly alluring, as completely intoxicating as a ¡oriole niche Everyone has found them so.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetland Distribution Trends in Central Asia Nora Tesch 1*, Niels Thevs 2
    Central Asian Journal of Water Research (2020) 6(1): 39-65 © The Author(s) 2020 ISSN: 2522-9060 Wetland Distribution Trends in Central Asia Nora Tesch 1*, Niels Thevs 2 1 Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen 2 World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Central Asia Programme *Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Received: 30 April 2019; Received in revised form: 11 March 2020; Accepted: 25 April 2020; Published online: May 1, 2020. doi: 10.29258/CAJWR/2020-R1.v6-1/39-65.eng Abstract Anthropogenic activities and climate change contribute to the deterioration of wetlands worldwide with Central Asia (CA) being among the regions which are most severely affected. This study examined how the distribution of wetlands in CA has changed in the last two decades. Emphasis was put on inland wetlands protected as International Bird and Biodiversity Areas. Time series of maps of wetlands (i.e. reed beds) were created for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2018. A supervised classification approach was applied using NDVI of MODIS satellite images with 1000m resolution for the respective years. Ground control points were acquired through fieldtrips to the lower Chu River, upper Ili River and Ili River Delta in Kazakhstan and the Amu Darya River Delta and the Lower Amu Darya State Biosphere Reserve in Uzbekistan. The applied method is not applicable for the classification of wetlands in northern Kazakhstan. The vegetation there is too alike to the wetland vegetation in terms of values and seasonality of NDVI. For the remaining part of the study area, the applied method delivers satisfying results.
    [Show full text]