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Mirkhashimov En Ministry of Environmental Protection of the RK Ministry of Economy and Budget Planning of the RK Committee on Water Resources of the MoA RK European Commission Regional Environmental Center for Central Asia Project «Development of Integrated Management Plan for Ili- Balkhash Basin » Iskander Mirkhashimov – Project Manager Almaty 23.10.2007 IBB physical and geographical posiion Administrative Provision regarding IBB Natural potential and loads • IBB area - 413 thousand sq. km • About 45000 small and 40 average size rivers • 12 types of ecosystems • 50 animal species, 269 bird species and 20 fish species are to be found • SPNT – 3 thousand kilometers • Population - more than 3 mln people • About 5mln heads of live-stock. • Size of agricultural lands -12.600 thousand hectares • Sown area - 1.300 thousand hectares • Pastures – 10.400 thousand hectares • 6000 of water bodies and water reservoirs IBB: volumes of water use Cubic km\year Agricultural sector - 3.01 Public water supply sector - 0.28 Industry- 0.29 Fish industry - 0.03 ---------------------------- Total in 2006 г. -3.61 1992- 7.42 Balkhash Lake The Lake Length - 605 km, The Lake width – 9-74 km Overall depth - 26 m. Average depth -6 m Surface area with marks BS БС : 340, 0 - 342,0 m 14120 – 18210 km2, Volume 72,2 –106,0 km3 Total inflow (rivers, precipitation)- 24,7 km3 Evaporation -19.8 km3 Ili – main IBB river • 1439 km – total river length • 815 km – in Kazakhstan • 75 % - water catchment area of IBB • 80% - summary inflow from the surface watercourse into the lake Balkhash . Ili – main IBB river • Flow off from the territory of the CPR -13,95 km 3 • Flow off from the territory of the RK -- 6,16 km 3 • Total –20,11 km 3 • Flow off into the Lake Balkhash -15,043 km 3 ------------------ Data for 2006. RiversRivers ofof thethe EasternEastern partpart ofof thethe LakeLake BalkhashBalkhash Karatal , Aksu , Charyn , Lepsy , Ayaguz Bring to the Lake 3.63.6 --4.1.4.1. km 3\year Environmental-economic problems • Glacier shrinking • Climate aridization • Desertification of territories • Reduction of the number of small rivers and lake area • Transformation of phytocenosis, pasture degradation • Decrease of land yield and land productivity • Decrease of the area of mountain and tugai forests • Loss of specie diversity and reduction in the number of commercial species • Decrease of the volumes and quality of agricultural product Major causes of degradation in IBB • Predominance of economic and corporate interests over social and environmental ones; • Lack of common goals and long-term programs on basin development on the part of sectors and akimats; fragmentary division of power and responsibility • Water pollution with industrial, agricultural, sewage effluents and wastes hazardous for the people, flora and fauna • Ineffective resource management • General decay of basin water management Fragmentary IBB management у Agents of management АпЗР MEBP Ministry of Agriculture MEP MIT MC MEMP MoH MoI MLSP МИ МЭМР WR CFH CF ИТ C Social Lake Fertil Water Air Irrigat Fauna Flora Emer Ili and Recre Indust Hydrotechn volu Coastal e resour ed y delta demog ation Flora ry ical me territory silt ces lands param zone facilities eters Management objects Akims of 4 oblasts, Oblast Departments, Management bodies, Companies Transboundary problems • Unpredictable volumes of water use on the part of CPR - (inflow to Ili from CPR 8,5-17,7) • Planned growth of irrigated lands in the CPR from 400 to 600 thousand hectares – increase of water use by 2 cubic km \year • Construction of Kapchagai water reservoir on the river Tekes • Plans: to transfer the flow off from the river Ili into the basins of the rivers Tarim and Karamai • River pollution with organic chemicals and metals EU/CAREC Project «Development of integrated management plan in IBB » • Is being performed with the financial support of the European Commission in partnership with: - The Ministry of Environment -Ministry of Economy and Budget Planning, - Committee on Water resources of the MoA • Period for the Project development: 2005- 2007 Project Goal: Preservation of ecosystems, integrated water management and rational nature use Objectives : 1. Analysis of international experience in basin management; 2. Involvement of stakeholders; 3. Planning basin management; 4. Setting up a body of basin management; 5. Drafting international agreement on basin management; 6. Setting up technical Secretariat to support basin management Legal basis for cooperation in IBB • Agreement on transboundary waters between RK and CPR, 2001 • Kazakhstan –Kyrgyz Agreements • 2004 Beijing Declaration on Hydropower & Sustainable Development (October 29, 2004) • Declaration of China and Kazakhstan on the formation and development of strategic partnership (04.07.2005) Project implementation, Objective -5 River-based Agreements • Project «Agreement on Integrated IB Basin Management», discussed at the international meeting 6.03.2007 • Endorsed by the MoI RK 03.07.07 • Submitted to the MOP RK for coordination with the ministries Project implementation, objective-4 Setting up a Body on IBB management A complete set of documents on setting up Basin Corporation «Balkhash –Alakol» has been devised (Legislative support, explanatory notes and constituent documents) Project implementation, objective -3 Development of the Basin Management Plan • Analysis of the existing and planned programs and projects at all the levels is being done (international, public, oblast, sector) and sector development plans (agriculture, industry, social sphere, environment, municipal economy) • Information data base regarding major components of the Plan (statistic and mapping material) Project implementation, object -3 Development of the Basin Management Plan • The Strategy of territorial development of the RK as of 2015 • Program «Ensuring SD of Balkhash – Alakol basin for 2007-2009» • The national program «Drinking waters» • The program of developing Almaty oblast for 2008-2010 • State Program «Integrated Management of Water Resources and Brining up the Efficiency of Water Use in the RK as of 2025 »(project ) • The Programs of System Development for SPNT RK for 2007-2009 Project implementation, further actions • Development and coordination of IWRM Plan • Promotion of international agreement with CPR and KR on transboundary rivers • Implementation of state expert examination of documents for registration of Basin Corporation «Balkhash –Alakol» • Setting up technical Secretariat to support the process of basin management • Presentation of materials and finalization of the Project Thank you, for your attention. I invite you to ask questions. 050043b Almaty, Orbita-1, 40, tel.: +73272785110, [email protected] Integrated IBB management Plan Plan goal: The lake level is not below 341-342 m. Under the total volume of the Ili river flow off (18-20 km 3) The objective of the Plan is to find Flow off of the Ili river or: additional water resources -4-5 cubic km . from CPR - 13, 36 km 3 (65%); In Kazakhstan - 7,24 km 3 (35%), 2004 Plan activities: • effective use of water in economy; Agreement between basin countries • reduction of losses in the zones of formation and RK, CPR, KR scattering; • reduction of losses for evaporation and filtration; • reduction of losses in river deltas; • water protection activities; • involvement of return, waste, collection-drainage and underground waters, • other To implement the plan it is necessary to have •Effective system of integrated basin management •Financing (up to 1 bln Euro) – conditions for investors •Agreement between basin countries Existing capacity to address problems •Agreement between CPR and RK on strategic partnership development • Investment interest on the part of the CPR in the downstream of Balkhash: fishery, agriculture, ecotourism as a guarantee of the water release and water quality • Commitments of CPR regarding MDG, including preservation of ecosystem • EU interest in Kazakhstan as a bridge between Europe and Asia, • Linkage between the interests of Kyrgyzstan to RK investments and dependence of CPR on the river Tarim • CAREC support in setting up an International Secretariat • IFAS experience (setting up WEC, UN involvement, Secretariat) Political and legal basis • Address of the President : - Perfection of development institutions, innovative infrastructure - Territorial development corporations (social business corporations) - New forms of partnership of private and public sector - Development of special economic zones • EU Proposal as to signing an Agreement with the CPR to address transboundary problems • Johannesburg-2002 , WSSD: commitments of RK, CPR, EU with regard to regional cooperation, multilateral agreements, transition to ecosystem- based management •Mountain partnership - 45 countries, 19 inter-state organizations • Global water partnership , to which China has also joined • Declaration of China and Kazakhstan on strategic partnership formation and development 04.07.2005) • Beijing Declaration on sustainable development (October 29, 2004) • EU and CAREC project on trying the model of territorial development based on the IBB example • Opening up Ecotechnopark (Joint Communiqué of RK and CPR,11.01.2006, Astana) Legal and Program documents -1 • Ukase (Decree) of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of August 28, 2006, № 167 On the Strategy of Territorial Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of 2015 • Regulation of the Government of the RK № 42 of 16.01.2004 г. «Rules for the Rehabilitation of Water-protective Zones
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