Diccionario Español – Inglés Terminos Geólogicos Y Mineros
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DICCIONARIO ESPAÑOL – INGLÉS TERMINOS GEÓLOGICOS Y MINEROS Welcome to Students Across Borders Página 1 de 1 Financial and program support provided by ExxonMobil Corporation, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona,the Universidad de la Sierra, Moctezuma, Mexico and Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration (CONAHEC) mhtml:file://P:\Johana\Welcome%20to%20Students%20Across%20Borders.mht 02/09/2004 A-1 A abigarrado,-da adj multi-colored, variegated | mottled abioglifo nm abioglyph aalenense adj Aalenian | nm Aalenian abiótico,-ca adj abiotic aaleniano,-na adj Aalenian abisal adj abyssal aaleniense adj Aalenian abísico,-ca adj abyssal aaltar nm regolith found in western Flanders abismal adj abyssal aas nm a type of sand dune abismo nm abyss | deep | steep face ábaco nm a. trough (artesa) in which gold placers abisolbéntico,-ca adj abyssal-benthic are washed | washtrough, buddle | graph, abisolito nm batholith chart, nomogram abisolítico,-ca adj abyssolitic abajadero nm slope, downgrade abisopelágico,-ca adj abyssal-pelagic abajador nm [Sp, Méx] tool carrier in (a mine) ablación nf erosion | ablation abajamiento nm subsidence ablatógrafo nm ablatograph abajar vtr to lower, let down | to fall, descend abocardado,-da adj bell or funnel shaped abajo adv down, below, under abocarder vtr to widen the opening of or to abajor nm depression something abaluartado,-da adj rock mass in the form of a abocardo nm drill bulwark (baluarte) abocelado,-da adj torus-shaped abancalado,-da adj terraced abocinado,-da adj trumpet shaped, splayed abandonado,-da adj abandoned, as in mina abocinamiento nm widening abandonada which should be distinguished from abocinar vtr to widen an opening una mina agotada which has been abandoned abombado,-da adj convex | swollen specifically due to depletion abombamiento nm dome | anteclise abandonamiento nm abandonment aborregado,-da adj glaciated | striated by the abandonar vtr to abandon | to leave, as in los action of glaciers mineros abandonaron la mina 'the miners left the aborto de oro nm [Pe] nuggets of gold found in mine' | a. un sondeo to abandon a. well potholes (hucucas) abanico nm fan | fan shaped workings or stopes abovado,-da adj arched, vaulted | a. aluvial alluvial fan | a. de deyección talus abra nf reopening of a vein | fissure or cleft in fan, debris cone sand | gorge, break or fissure in a mountain | abarrancar vtr to excavate | to form gullies clearing, opening, gap | cove | [surv] clearing abarranco,-ca adj excavated for line of sight abastar vtr to furnish, supply abrasilado,-da adj deep red abastecimiento nm supply | a. de agua water abrasión nf erosion by water and wind | supply abrasion | scour abasto nm output of a mine or mill | abrasivo,-ca adj abradant, abrasive provisioning, supplying | abundance, great abrazar vtr to enclose | to fabricate some kind of amount | a. de agua water supply structure to prevent caving and spalling of the abataje nm breaking ground roof of a mine abatón nm inaccessible location abrevadero nm flooded mine | [Col] a water aberración nf aberration filled excavation used to work placers aberrante nm aberrant abridura nf [Méx] enlargement (of a gallery) abertal adj cracked, generally by drought abrigo nm the width of a vein | inhabited cave | abertura nf opening, fissure | aperture | the a. del carbón [Cerro de Pasco, Pe] argillaceous reopening of a vein | driving of levels or rock forming the footwall and hanging wall to drifting in a mine | gap or pass between coal seams mountains | cove, small bay | a. de galería abrillantar vtr to cut (diamonds or other driving, tunneling | a. volcánica vent gemstones) abetunado,-da adj very brown abrimiento nm opening abichita nf [Ch] clinoclase abrir vtr to drive or open up a working | a. el abierto,-ta adj open | flat, level (terrain) terreno to bore | a. una galería to drift | a. un A-2 pozo to sink a shaft or well | a. un surco to dig a acardenillado,-da adj stained by copper trench | a. un tunel to tunnel carbonate abrirse vpr to open up, widen (as for a vein) acarmelado,-da adj caramel colored abrojos nmpl reef, hidden rocks acarmirado,-da adj carmine, crimson abronzado nm tetrahedrite | [Méx] chalcopyrite acarreadizo,-za adj portable | shifting (sand) and other copper ores acarreo nm tranported material of any kind | abrupto,-ta adj terraced, scarp like | steep, sheer, transport of ore, supplies, etc. | alluvium | abrupt | rugged, craggy float, drift | supply | a. acuífero conglomerate | absaroquita nf absarokite a. fluvial silt, alluvium | river drift | a. abscisa nf abscissa fluvioglacial fluvioglacial drift | a. hidráulico absorbencia nf absorption, absorbency, sluicing, hydraulicking | a. morrénico moraine | absorptivity de a. placer absorbente nm absorbent, absorptive acarreos nmpl material carried by a stream, bed absorber vtr to absorb load | drift | float | a. de glaciar glacial drift | absorbible adj absorbable a. del escurrimiento silt runoff absorción nf absorption | a. atmosférica acavernar vtr to take the form of a cavern atmospheric absorption | a. del suelo ground acceso nm entrance absorption accesorio,-ria adj accessory absorsor nm absorber accidentado,-da adj rough, uneven, hilly, broken absorto,-ta adj absorbed accidental adj accidental | accessory abstracción nf abstraction accidente nm roughness, uneveness (terrain) | abultar vtr to bulk, swell any topographic feature which disrupts the abundamiento nm abundance regular form of a terrain | a. del terreno hills and abundancia nf abundance valley | a. longitudinal parallelism of vertical abundante adj abundant folds | a. topográfico hills and valleys abundar vtr to be plentiful, abound | to be rich acción nf share in a. mine, venture, company or in property | capital stock of a. company | a. abundoso,-sa adj abundant eólica aeoliation abysal adj abyssal aceite nm any oil of vegetable or mineral origin abysico,-ca adj abyssal aceitero,-ra adj of oil, oil acabalgamiento nm thrust, overthrust aceitón nm thick oil | dregs, oily sediment acadiano,-na adj Acadian | nm Acadian aceitoso,-sa adj oily acádico,-ca adj Acadian aceleración nf acceleration | a. de gravedad acadiense m Acadian gravitational acceleration acamado,-da adj horizontal acelerador nm accelerogram | a. de reacción acampanado,-da adj bell shaped catalyst acampanar vtr to flare, splay | [Col] to clean a acelerógrafo nm accelerograph placer down to paydirt acelerograma nm accelerogram acampar vtr to camp | to build a camp acelerómetro nm accelerometer acanalado,-da adj grooved | ribbed | fluted | acendrada nf [Pe] white marl used as a corrugated, troughed refractory acanaladura nf groove, channel acendramiento nm metal refinery acanalamiento nm grooving acendrar vtr to refine metal acanelado nm [Zacatecas, Méx] finely acequia nf flume | [Pe] brook disseminated black, brown and yellow acerado nm [Arg] silver sulfide-bearing pyrite sphalerite mixed with argentite and ore | [Peras, Méx] massive gold-bearing pyrite pyrargyrite-proustite in milky quartz | [Guadalcázar, Méx] acantilado,-da adj steep, sheer, precipitous | nm guadalcazarite | [Méx] stephanite, cerargyrite cliff, steep slope or any other steel grey silver mineral | [Potosí, acantita nf acanthite Bol] jamesonite | a. blanco [Potosí, Bol] white acaobado,-da adj mahogany colored jamesonite | a. lejizo [Potosí, Bol] slaty acaparrosado,-da adj copper colored A-3 jamesonite | a. zebroso [Potosí, Bol] fibrous acomodana nf [Pe] ore deposit jamesonite aconcharse vpr [Ch] to deposit sediment acerado,-da adj steely, color of steel, steel grey acóndrito nm achondrite acerar vtr to chill, harden acontita nf [Ch] mixture of pyrite and acerdesa nf wad or bog manganese arsenopyrite acería nf steel works or mill acopado,-da adj hollowed out, cupped, cup- acerillo nm [Pe] small, granular crystals of shaped galena (considered to be rich in silver) acopio nm waste heap, tailings dump acero nm steel acordamiento nm concordance of strata acetato nm acetate acordancia nf conformity, concordance acético,-ca adj acetic acordanza nf artificial concordance caused by acicular adj acicular tectonic movements aciculita nf aikinite acostado,-da adj recumbent acidez adj acidness | nf acidity acostar vtr to take a vertical dip acidificación nf acidification acostarse vpr to change dip or direction acidificar vtr to acidify | to acidize | vpr to acotación nf boundary marker or monument | acidify elevation marked on a map or plan | [Cu] acidímetro nm acidmeter elevation ácido,-da adj acidic | nm acid | á acético acetic acotamiento nm setting of boundary markers acid | á bórico boric acid | á carbólico carbolic acotar vtr to delimit, mark the boundaries of | to acid | á clorhídrico hydrochloric acid | á fénico mark elevations | [surv] to mark out, set carbolic acid | á hidroclórico hydrochloric acid | monuments á hidriódico hydroiodic acid | á lodoso [pet] acotilla nm sledge hammer sludge acid | á muriatico hydrochloric acid | á acrecencia nf accretion nítrico nitric acid | á nitrohidroclórico nitric acid acrecimiento nm accretion | á nitromuriático nitric acid | á sulfúrico sulfuric acreción nf accretion acid acrepíe nm acre-foot acídula nf mineral water rich in carbonic acid acribar vtr to sift, sieve, screen acidular vtr to acidulate | to acidize acrisolar vtr to refine, assay or purify metals in a aciete nm oil | a. bruto crude oil | oil in bulk | a. crucible (crisol) combustible fuel oil | a. crudo crude oil | a. de acrisolado,-da adj refined, purified in a crucible alquitrán tar oil | a. de alumbrado kerosene | a. acrobatolítico,-ca