Ukraine (Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity)
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Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018
VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv -
Minsk II a Fragile Ceasefire
Briefing 16 July 2015 Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II A fragile ceasefire SUMMARY Four months after leaders from France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia reached a 13-point 'Package of measures for the implementation of the Minsk agreements' ('Minsk II') on 12 February 2015, the ceasefire is crumbling. The pressure on Kyiv to contribute to a de-escalation and comply with Minsk II continues to grow. While Moscow still denies accusations that there are Russian soldiers in eastern Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly admitted in March 2015 to having invaded Crimea. There is mounting evidence that Moscow continues to play an active military role in eastern Ukraine. The multidimensional conflict is eroding the country's stability on all fronts. While the situation on both the military and the economic front is acute, the country is under pressure to conduct wide-reaching reforms to meet its international obligations. In addition, Russia is challenging Ukraine's identity as a sovereign nation state with a wide range of disinformation tools. Against this backdrop, the international community and the EU are under increasing pressure to react. In the following pages, the current status of the Minsk II agreement is assessed and other recent key developments in Ukraine and beyond examined. This briefing brings up to date that of 16 March 2015, 'Ukraine after Minsk II: the next level – Hybrid responses to hybrid threats?'. In this briefing: • Minsk II – still standing on the ground? • Security-related implications of the crisis • Russian disinformation -
REGLUGERÐ Um Breyting Á Reglugerð Um Þvingunaraðgerðir Varðandi Úkraínu Nr
Nr. 745 9. júlí 2015 REGLUGERÐ um breyting á reglugerð um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Úkraínu nr. 281/2014, ásamt síðari breytingum. 1. gr. Þvingunaraðgerðir. Á eftir 33. tölul. 1. mgr. 2. gr. reglugerðar um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Úkraínu nr. 281/2014, ásamt síðari breytingum, komi eftirfarandi töluliðir sem hljóði svo: 34) Ákvörðun ráðsins 2014/933/SSUÖ frá 18. desember 2014 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2014/386/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir vegna ólöglegrar innlimunar Kríms og Sevastopol. 35) Ákvörðun ráðsins (SSUÖ) 2015/959 frá 19. júní 2015 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2014/386/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir vegna ólöglegrar innlimunar Kríms og Sevastopol. 36) Reglugerð ráðsins (ESB) nr. 1351/2014 frá 18. desember 2014 um breytingu á reglugerð (ESB) nr. 692/2014 um þvingunaraðgerðir vegna ólöglegrar innlimunar Kríms og Sevastopol. 37) Ákvörðun ráðsins 2014/801/SSUÖ frá 17. nóvember 2014 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2015/145/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir með tilliti til aðgerða sem grafa undan eða ógna landamærahelgi, fullveldi og sjálfstæði Úkraínu. 38) Ákvörðun ráðsins 2014/855/SSUÖ frá 28. nóvember 2014 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2015/145/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir með tilliti til aðgerða sem grafa undan eða ógna landamærahelgi, fullveldi og sjálfstæði Úkraínu. 39) Ákvörðun ráðsins (SSUÖ) 2015/241 frá 9. febrúar 2015 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2015/145/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir með tilliti til aðgerða sem grafa undan eða ógna landamærahelgi, fullveldi og sjálfstæði Úkraínu. 40) Ákvörðun ráðsins (SSUÖ) 2015/432 frá 13. mars 2015 um breytingu á ákvörðun 2015/145/SSUÖ um þvingunaraðgerðir með tilliti til aðgerða sem grafa undan eða ógna landamærahelgi, fullveldi og sjálfstæði Úkraínu. 41) Framkvæmdarreglugerð ráðsins (ESB) nr. -
Implementing GIS Projects Based on Emission Trading with Ukraine -Expected to Utilize Japan’S Advanced Energy Conservation Technologies-
http://www.nedo.go.jp/english /index.html June 22, 2012 Implementing GIS Projects Based On Emission Trading With Ukraine -Expected To Utilize Japan’s Advanced Energy Conservation Technologies- The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and the State Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine (SEIA) have agreed to implement 4 projects including the Replacement of Police Cars With Hybrid Vehicle Project based on the Green Investment Scheme (GIS*1) concluded through the GIS agreement*2. With this agreement, the allocation of GIS financial resources Ukraine received from NEDO through emission trading has been finalized. 【Project Outline】 Project Title Project Outline By replacing existing police cars with highly fuel efficient hybrid vehicle, i) Police Cars Replacement the project aims to reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas Project emissions. ii) Educational Facility By installing solar power generation device and solar power hot water “ARTEK” Energy device to educational facility “ARTEK”, the project aims to reduce Conservation Project energy and fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. By dispersing existing one Horlivka City Heat Distribution Public iii) Horlivka City Heat Corporation boiler house to four, and by replacing outdated boilers with Distribution Improvement newest and high efficient boilers, the project aims to reduce fossil fuel Project consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. By improving heat insulation capacity of window frames and walls of 42 iv) Social Project facilities including schools, hospitals, etc in 4 oblasts in Ukraine, the (Improvement of Heat project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Including the latest Insulation Capacity of Public agreement, social projects will be implemented at 340 places in 1 Facilities Project) autonomous republic, and 10 oblasts. -
Ukraine Resolution on Mariupol.Pdf (23.08
DAV15155 S.L.C. 114TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. RES. ll Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the January 24, 2015, attacks carried out by Russian-backed rebels on the civilian population in Mariupol, Ukraine, and the provision of lethal and non-lethal military assistance to Ukraine. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES llllllllll Mr. JOHNSON (for himself and Mrs. SHAHEEN) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on llllllllll RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the January 24, 2015, attacks carried out by Russian-backed rebels on the civilian population in Mariupol, Ukraine, and the provision of lethal and non-lethal military assistance to Ukraine. Whereas Russian-backed rebels continue to expand their cam- paign in Ukraine, which has already claimed more than 5,000 lives and generated an estimated 1,500,000 refu- gees and internally displaced persons; Whereas, on January 23, 2015, Russian rebels pulled out of peace talks with Western leaders; DAV15155 S.L.C. 2 Whereas, on January 24, 2015, the Ukrainian port city of Mariupol received rocket fire from territory in the Donetsk region controlled by rebels; Whereas, on January 24, 2015, Alexander Zakharchenko, leader of the Russian-backed rebel Donetsk People’s Re- public, publicly announced that his troops had launched an offensive against Mariupol; Whereas Mariupol is strategically located on the Sea of Azov and is a sea link between Russian-occupied Crimea and Russia, and could be used to form part of a land bridge between Crimea and -
List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of Persons Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 1. Sergey Valeryevich DOB: 26.11.1972. Aksyonov was elected 'Prime Minister of Crimea' in the Crimean 17.3.2014 AKSYONOV, Verkhovna Rada on 27 February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian POB: Beltsy (Bălţi), gunmen. His 'election' was decreed unconstitutional by the acting Sergei Valerievich now Republic of Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March 2014. He actively AKSENOV (Сергей Moldova lobbied for the 'referendum' of 16 March 2014 and was one of the co- Валерьевич signatories of the ’treaty on Crimea´s accession to the Russian AKCëHOB), Federation’ of 18 March 2014. On 9 April 2014 he was appointed acting Serhiy Valeriyovych ‘Head’ of the so-called ‘Republic of Crimea’ by President Putin. On 9 AKSYONOV (Сергiй October 2014, he was formally ‘elected’ 'Head' of the so-called 'Republic Валерiйович Аксьонов) of Crimea'. Aksyonov subsequently decreed that the offices of ‘Head’ and ‘Prime Minister’ be combined. Member of the Russia State Council. 1/83 dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 2. Rustam Ilmirovich DOB: 15.8.1976 As former Deputy Minister of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 TEMIRGALIEV in the decisions taken by the ‘Supreme Council’ concerning the POB: Ulan-Ude, ‘referendum’ of 16 March 2014 against the territorial integrity of Ukraine. (Рустам Ильмирович Buryat ASSR He lobbied actively for the integration of Crimea into the Russian Темиргалиев) (Russian SFSR) Federation. -
B COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 269/2014 of 17 March
02014R0269 — EN — 09.11.2016 — 011.001 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 269/2014 of 17 March 2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine (OJ L 78, 17.3.2014, p. 6) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 284/2014 of 21 March L 86 27 21.3.2014 2014 ►M2 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 433/2014 of 28 April 2014 L 126 48 29.4.2014 ►M3 Council Regulation (EU) No 476/2014 of 12 May 2014 L 137 1 12.5.2014 ►M4 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 477/2014 of 12 May 2014 L 137 3 12.5.2014 ►M5 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 577/2014 of 28 May 2014 L 160 7 29.5.2014 ►M6 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 753/2014 of 11 July 2014 L 205 7 12.7.2014 ►M7 Council Regulation (EU) No 783/2014 of 18 July 2014 L 214 2 19.7.2014 ►M8 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 810/2014 of 25 July 2014 L 221 1 25.7.2014 ►M9 Council Regulation (EU) No 811/2014 of 25 July 2014 L 221 11 25.7.2014 ►M10 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 826/2014 of 30 July 2014 L 226 16 30.7.2014 ►M11 Council -
Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger. -
Up to Their Elbows in Blood: the Crimean War and The
UP TO THEIR ELBOWS IN BLOOD: THE CRIMEAN WAR AND THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF MEDICINE Fought in the mid-1850s, many scholars regard the Crimean War as largely insignificant. However in reality, the historical contributions of the war are important – particularly those contributions pertaining to medicine. This seemingly “unnecessary” war facilitated the modernization of Western medicine; methods used during and directly after the Crimean War were standard until World War Two. A brief history of the war reveals medical data that constitutes the bulk of my interpretation. The war’s specific medical achievements are highlighted throughout the essay. The findings in this paper are by no means conclusive, but they exhibit that it is important to look beyond Florence Nightingale, the war’s most famous and studied individual, and gaze upon the larger trends of medicine. Her story is covered in some detail in this paper, but she is not the sole source of innovation from this rather disastrous war. The professionalization of Western medicine stands out as one of the great accomplishments of this war, despite scholars viewing the war as useless. Key words: cholera epidemics, battlefield surgery, Florence Nightingale, Nikolay Pirogov, William Howard Russell, medical modernization Tyler Eaves HIST 586: Advanced Seminar in History May 11, 2017 Eaves 2 “It is good for us to be here”1 On the night of November 14, 1854, an exhausted woman penned a letter to a distant reader. By candlelight she scrawled in hurried script about the “appalling horror” surrounding her. “Steeped up to [their] necks in blood,” she and her helpers worked tirelessly upon men who “bear pain and mutilation with unshrinking heroism, and die or are cut up without a complaint.” Absences of brooms, soap, and towels only complicated the dire state of affairs. -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
Situation in Der Ukraine: Verordnung Vom 27
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 06.03.2015 Sanctions program: Situation in der Ukraine: Verordnung vom 27. August 2014 über Massnahmen zur Vermeidung der Umgehung internationaler Sanktionen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), Anhänge 2, 3 und 4 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 8 (Verbot der Eröffnung neuer Geschäftsbeziehungen) Sanctions program: Situation en Ukraine: Ordonnance du 27 août 2014 instituant des mesures visant à empêcher le contournement de sanctions internationales en lien avec la situation en Ukraine (RS 946.231.176.72), annexes 2, 3 et 4 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 8 (Interdiction de nouer de nouvelles relations d’affaires) Sanctions program: Situazione in Ucraina: Ordinanza del 27 agosto 2014 che istituisce provvedimenti per impedire l’aggiramento delle sanzioni internazionali in relazione alla situazione in Ucraina (RS 946.231.176.72), allegati 2, 3 e 4 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 8 (Divieto di apertura di nuove relazioni d’affari) Individuals SSID: 175-30380 Name: Dremov Pavel Spelling variant: ДРЁМОВ Павел (Russian) DOB: 1976 POB: Stakhanov Good quality a.k.a.: Batya Justification: Commander of the "First Cossack Regiment", an armed separatist group involved in the fighting in eastern Ukraine. In this capacity, he has actively supported actions and policies which undermine the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine and to further destabilise Ukraine. Modifications: Listed on 6 Mar 2015 SSID: 175-30388 Name: Milchakov Alexey Spelling variant: МИЛЬЧАКОВ Алексей (Russian) DOB: 1991 POB: St. Petersburg Good quality a.k.a.: a) Fritz b) Serbe Justification: Commander of the "Rusich" unit, an armed separatist group involved in the fighting in eastern Ukraine. -
Annual Report 2014
Annual Report 2014 Annual Report 2014 National Bank of Ukraine National Bank of Ukraine 1 Annual Report 2014 Dear ladies and gentlemen, The year 2014, which was full of dramatic events in all areas of the country’s social and economic life, is now history. Old, unresolved economic problems, such as persistent budget and balance of payments deficits, weak fiscal policy, an ailing energy sector that has gone unreformed for years and a steep decline in the health of banks in the wake of significant deposit outflows - all were evident at the very start of the year. That, together with external aggression, posed great challenges for the National Bank in all of the priority lines of its activity - monetary policy, banking regulation and supervision, providing support for banks, cash circulation and financial infrastructure. This created the need for radical and multidimensional action. Monetary policy required fundamental changes on a top priority basis. In this light, the National Bank made a painful but an absolutely necessary decision to adopt a flexible exchange rate regime as early as the start of the year. A market-based exchange rate prevents economic shocks and is beneficial for the balance of payments current account. In spite of that, in the reporting year, the country was hit by two waves of devaluation resulting from the unwillingness to take the unpopular step to stop maintaining a stable hryvnia exchange rate by artificial means in previous more favorable years, delayed reforms in other economy sectors, as well as an ongoing military conflict. The National Bank had to impose certain restrictions, raise the refinancing rate, and use other monetary policy tools in order to ease high inflation and devaluation pressure.