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12. Owyhee Uplands Section
12. Owyhee Uplands Section Section Description The Owyhee Uplands Section is part of the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion. The Idaho portion, the subject of this review, comprises southwestern Idaho from the lower Payette River valley in the northwest and the Camas Prairie in the northeast, south through the Hagerman Valley and Salmon Falls Creek Drainage (Fig. 12.1, Fig. 12.2). The Owyhee Uplands spans a 1,200 to 2,561 m (4,000 to 8,402 ft) elevation range. This arid region generally receives 18 to 25 cm (7 to 10 in) of annual precipitation at lower elevations. At higher elevations, precipitation falls predominantly during the winter and often as snow. The Owyhee Uplands has the largest human population of any region in Idaho, concentrated in a portion of the section north of the Snake River—the lower Boise and lower Payette River valleys, generally referred to as the Treasure Valley. This area is characterized by urban and suburban development as well as extensive areas devoted to agricultural production of crops for both human and livestock use. Among the conservation issues in the Owyhee Uplands include the ongoing conversion of agricultural lands to urban and suburban development, which limits wildlife habitat values. In addition, the conversion of grazing land used for ranching to development likewise threatens wildlife habitat. Accordingly, the maintenance of opportunity for economically viable Lower Deep Creek, Owyhee Uplands, Idaho © 2011 Will Whelan ranching operations is an important consideration in protecting open space. The aridity of this region requires water management programs, including water storage, delivery, and regulation for agriculture, commercial, and residential uses. -
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Conservation Easement Management Plan
Conservation Easement Management Plan Prepared by: Hidden Springs Town Association Boise, ID January 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 CONSERVATION EASEMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN HIDDEN SPRINGS, IDAHO .... 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 2.0 PURPOSE AND IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................ 9 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS ................................................................................. 9 3.1 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 HYDROLOGY....................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................. 11 3.4 FLORA ................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.5 FAUNA ................................................................................................................................................. 18 3.6 WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE ........................................................................................ -
Heritage Fish Consumption Rates of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes
Heritage Fish Consumption Rates of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Final Report This final report was prepared under EPA Contract EP W14 020 Task Order 10 and Contract EP W09 011 Task Order 125 with SRA International. Nayak L Polissar, PhDa Anthony Salisburyb Callie Ridolfi, MS, MBAc Kristin Callahan, MSc Moni Neradilek, MSa Daniel S Hippe, MSa William H Beckley, MSc aThe Mountain-Whisper-Light Statistics bPacific Market Research cRidolfi Inc. December 31, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose and Objectives ................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Study Approach ........................................................................................................... 2 2.0 BACKGROUND (authored by the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes) .................................... 3 2.1 Summary of Historical Fish Harvest and Consumption .............................................. 3 2.2 Summary of Causes of Decline in Fish Populations ................................................... 3 3.0 HERITAGE FISH CONSUMPTION RATES (FCRs) .................................................. 6 3.1 Defining Fish Consumption ......................................................................................... 6 3.2 Defining Factors Influencing Consumption Rates ...................................................... 6 3.2.1 Migration Calorie Loss Factor .......................................................................7 -
Chief (Tin Doi) Tendoy 1834 -1907 Leader of a Mixed Band of Bannock
Introducing 2012 Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame Inductee… Chief (Tin Doi) Tendoy 1834 -1907 Leader of a mixed band of Bannock, Lemhi, Shoshone & Tukuarika tribes Chief Tendoy (Tin Doi) was born in the Boise River region of what is now the state of Idaho in approximately 1834. The son of father Kontakayak (called Tamkahanka by white settlers), a Bannock Shoshone and a"Sheep Eater" Shoshone mother who was a distant cousin to the mother of Chief Washakie. Tendoy was the nephew of Cameahwait and Sacajewea. Upon the murder of Chief Old Snag by Bannack miners in 1863 Tendoy became chief of the Lemhi Shoshone. Revered by white settlers as a peacemaker Chief Tendoy kept members of his tribe from joining other tribes in their war with the whites. He led his people, known as Tendoy's Band, more than 40 years. He was a powerful force to reckoned with in negotiations with the federal government and keeping his tribe on peaceful terms with oncoming white settlers. In 1868, with his band of people struggling to survive as miners and settlers advanced upon their traditional hunting, fishing and gathering grounds, Chief Tendoy and eleven fellow Lemhi and Bannock leaders signed a treaty surrendering their tribal lands in exchange for an annual payment by the federal government as well as two townships along the north fork of the Salmon River. The treaty, having never been ratified, forced the tribe to move to a desert reservation known as Fort Hall, created for the Shoshone tribes in 1867. Chief Tendoy refused, expecting what the government had promised. -
Historical Conditions
Lower Owyhee Watershed Assessment Lower Owyhee Watershed Assessment IV. Historical Conditions © Owyhee Watershed Council and Scientific Ecological Services Contents A. Pre-contact 6. Oregon Trail roadside conditions B. At contact Owyhee to the Malheur 1. The journals 7. Conclusions 2. The effect of trapping on conditions D. Early settlement 3. General description of the Owyhee 1. Discovery of gold country side 2. Description of the environment 4. Vegetation a. Willows a. Few trees 3. Introduction of resource based b. Willow industries c. Other vegetation a. Livestock industry 5. Fires b. Farming 6. Game c. Salmon a. Lack of big game d. Timber b. Antelope 4. Water c. Deer 5. Roads d. Bison a. Willamette Valley and Cascade e. Native consumption of game Mountain Military Wagon Road 7. Fish 6. Settlements 8. The Owyhee River 7. Effects of livestock 9. River fluctuation 8. Changes and constants 10. Land E. End of the nineteenth century, early twenti- C. Oregon trail travelers eth century 1. General description 1. Mining 2. Climate 2. Grazing Pressure 3. Vegetation 3. Fauna a. Grass and shrubs 4. Fish b. No trees 5. Vegetation 4. Wildlife 6. Geology 5. Fish 7. Settlements IV.1 Lower Owyhee Watershed Assessment Historical Conditions Pre Euro-American contact 8. Farming and the first irrigation along the f. Livestock lower Owyhee River g. Turkeys 9. River functioning h. Moonshine 10. Watson Area i. Watson water use a. People j. Attitude to the dam b. Roads 11. Water use - below dam c. Vegetation 12. Water on the range d. Climate 13. Taylor Grazing Act e. -
November 9, 2015 Kid Scoop News Featured Apps This Week's
November 9, 2015 Kid Scoop News Greetings! This Week's Programs The Fight for Fort Hatteras - Chapter 4 On site This eight-chapter story takes place on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. It follows two young girls and their friends as they learn about the Civil War, its causes and a battle that took place in their community. Made from Scratch - Chapter 9 Catch up with Kentucky's two favorite Featured Apps canines that are at it again! Woody and This week's featured Chloe attend a neighborhood auction, app is Formulua where Woody purchases a disco ball. Free - Formulas for Unsure what a disco ball is, the pups Calculus. (High School) decide to do some research. Have you ever needed to know that one math formula that you always Pigskin Geography Kickoff forget? Do This week's quiz topics cover: you spend minutes flipping through your Study of many peninsulas textbook or Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River searching the Robert Fulton and the Clermont on the Hudson River internet for it? Then you need Soldier Field, World War I and World War II Formulus Free - Formulas for Speaking Gullah, Sea Island Calculus! Formulus Free is the Creole or the Geechee dialect perfect study tool. It is a simple, Bonneville Salt Flats - South Pass easy to use, and easy to on the Oregon Trail navigate collection of the most Mouth of Arkansas River on important formulas and topics Arkansas-Mississippi border for high school and college Historic Route 66 students taking Calculus and Benjamin Bonneville led the first wagon train through Differential Equations. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Syllable Structure in Umatilla Sahaptin* Tymoteusz Alan Chrzanowski
Syllable Structure in Umatilla Sahaptin* Tymoteusz Alan Chrzanowski A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Linguistics Swarthmore College December 2018 Abstract Umatilla Sahaptin is a Shaptian language spoken in North-Eastern Oregon by the Umatilla tribe. While it has some documentation, such as a dictionary and sketch grammar, there are still acknowledged gaps in the literature. The purpose of this thesis is to fill one of those gaps with a description of syllable structure. To do this I compare data gathered from speakers of Umatilla with published accounts of sylla ble structure in the mutually intelligible sister language Yakima. After establishing what is meant by syllable structure and what is known about Yakima, I discuss the data I gathered. Using word list and sentence elicitations, stories, poems, and songs I conclude that Umatilla syllable structure is very similar to Yakima's, with some differences, namely in maximal margins, minimal words, and licensing of sonority sequence defying clusters. 'I would like to thank my consultants, Thomas Morningowl and Mildred Quaemptes, since it was their time and knowledge that made this work possible at all. I would also like to thank the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla, for the privilege of working with the tribe, specifically the Language Program, the Education Commission, and the Board of Trustees. In particular I would like to thank Modesta Minthorn, for her help and guidance through the process of securing per mission for my work and scheduling time to do it. I would also like to thank the Eugene M. -
Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Land Use in Northern Nevada: a Class I Ethnographic/Ethnohistoric Overview
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management NEVADA NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Ginny Bengston CULTURAL RESOURCE SERIES NO. 12 2003 SWCA ENVIROHMENTAL CON..·S:.. .U LTt;NTS . iitew.a,e.El t:ti.r B'i!lt e.a:b ~f l-amd :Nf'arat:1.iern'.~nt N~:¥G~GI Sl$i~-'®'ffl'c~. P,rceP,GJ r.ei l l§y. SWGA.,,En:v,ir.e.m"me'Y-tfol I €on's.wlf.arats NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Submitted to BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Nevada State Office 1340 Financial Boulevard Reno, Nevada 89520-0008 Submitted by SWCA, INC. Environmental Consultants 5370 Kietzke Lane, Suite 205 Reno, Nevada 89511 (775) 826-1700 Prepared by Ginny Bengston SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 02-551 December 16, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................v List of Tables .................................................................v List of Appendixes ............................................................ vi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................1 CHAPTER 2. ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW .....................................4 Northern Paiute ............................................................4 Habitation Patterns .......................................................8 Subsistence .............................................................9 Burial Practices ........................................................11 -
The Sheep Eater Shoshone – the Tukudeka Objective: Students Will Write a Historical Fiction Account, Using Historical Facts To
The Sheep Eater Shoshone – The Tukudeka Objective: Students will write a historical fiction account, using historical facts to make it realistic, of a week spent as a Sheep Eater Shoshone. Connections: Social Studies Writing Informational Text Note Taking Background: See “History of the Sheep Eaters”, which also can serve an informational text for students to read. Procedures: 1. Show a photo of a Sheep Eater Shoshone (Tukudeka) and ask students how they think “Sheep Eaters” earned their name. Explain that they will be learning more about one of the last groups of people to live away from modernization and then they will “become” one of these people and tell a story about a short segment of their year. It is suggested students write about one particular event that takes place over a day or week. 2. Either read the “History of the Sheep Eaters” to class or have students read it on their own. You may suggest students take notes or highlight information to help them write their story later. 3. You may wish to show them the entire segment of the movie “Sheep Eaters: Keepers of the Past” found on the USB drive or on YouTube. This is a 27- minute film accounting historical background of the people. Perhaps even starting the film at 2:59 would bypass some slow parts. The film uses excerpts from G.A. Allen’s book written in 1913 when he interviewed the last living member of the Sheep Eaters. (the actual book is in PDF on the USB drive called “Sheep Eaters by W.A. -
Wallowa County, Oregon and Environs
Moving On By Winona Johnson Holloway J; ~tnn,I ~M ;r= ·~ - ;}/-~ _?~ lq?7 Moving On by WinonaJohnson Holloway ©1989 Shadow Butte Press Live Oak, California All rights reserved included the right to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form Cover picture courtesy of Alice Mccully Printed by "The Printer" in Davis, California, U.S.A. I I dedicate this book to Merritt Louis Holloway, whose genes have mixed with mine to produce our own line of descendants, now in its fourth generation. Thank you Merritt for having such interesting ancestors. Thank you for our adventurous life together. II Our past is not a dead past. It is still alive in little pockets and trickles to surprise us in places still to be found. How lucky are those who have perceived it- a spark that shines within us dimly-to tell us who we are and why and how. We know better where we are going, if we know from whence we came. WJH III Grover and Zora Johnson and family, 1926 Front: Zora, Grace, Joe, Tom, Maybeth, Grover Rear: Winona, Dorofy, Ellen, Mildred IV Moving On Contents Chapter 1 Others came before me ............................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 The world is full of a number of things ................................................. 15 Chapter 3 That was the time that was, a time that will not come again ............... 39 Chapter 4 Of fun and foibles ................................................................................ 71 Chapter 5 As the twig is bent, the tree's inclined ................................................... 87 Chapter 6 Making do ............................................................................................ 103 Chapter 7 On my own .......................................................................................... 125 Chapter 8 In which we try it out there in the big world ...........................................