The University of Texas at Austin GOV312L Professor Jim Enelow
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The University of Texas at Austin GOV312L Professor Jim Enelow TEXAS POLITICAL HISTORY THIRD EXAM 1. Match the following names and identifications A William Hobby 1 elected Governor twice in the 1920s B Charles Culberson 2 U.S. Senator who retired after 1922 C Pat Neff 3 defeated in 1922 U.S. Senate run-off primary D Jim Ferguson 4 elected Governor in 1918 (a) A4, B3, C1, D2 (b) A4, B2, C1, D3 (c) A1, B2, C4, D3 (d) A4, B1, C2, D3 (e) A2, B4, C1, D3 2. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) During World War I, the Texas Legislature passed a law allowing women to serve on juries (b) In a special session in 1918, the Texas Legislature approved a 10-mile "dry zone" around Texas military bases (c) In 1919, Texas voters defeated a state constitutional amendment establishing the statewide prohibition of alcohol (d) During World War I, the Texas Legislature refused to pass a law making it a criminal offense to criticize the U.S. government (e) In 1919, the Texas Legislature refused to ratify the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the vote 3. During the 1920s (a) Ma Ferguson was elected Governor twice on a platform of honesty in government (b) the Texas Legislature passed a law banning the teaching of evolution in the Texas public schools (c) the Ku Klux Klan became an important political force in Texas state politics, electing a U.S. Senator, members of the Texas Legislature, and taking control of several Texas cities (d) Pat Neff fought against the Ku Klux Klan, denouncing the Klan for a crime wave which had swept the state (e) Dan Moody used favoritism in awarding state contracts, leading to his defeat by Ma Ferguson in the 1928 governor's race 4. Jim Ferguson (a) ran for President in 1920 on a third-party ticket and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1922 against Earle Mayfield (b) supported the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1920s because the Klan supported traditional social values (c) never ran for political office again after his impeachment and conviction in 1917 (d) chaired the Texas Relief Commission when Ma Ferguson was Governor in the 1930s (e) supported Ross Sterling's use of martial law to stop overproduction of oil in the East Texas oil field in the early 1930s 5. Miriam Ferguson (a) was well-known as a political activist before her election as Governor in 1924 (b) ran for Governor in the 1920s against the wishes of her husband, who wanted to retire from politics (c) pardoned thousands of state prisoners when she was Governor, many of whom had violated the state's Prohibition law (d) began the custom of leaving a marked passage of the Bible for the next Governor (e) refused to sign an amnesty bill which would have pardoned her husband and allowed him to run for office again 6. Match the following names and identifications A Dan Moody 1 chairman of Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1930s B Jesse Jones 2 youngest Texas governor and Ferguson opponent C Tom Connally 3 progressive and "father of national prohibition" D Morris Sheppard 4 initially elected U.S. Senator in late 1920s (a) A2, B1, C4, D3 (b) A1, B2, C4, D3 (c) A4, B1, C2, D3 (d) A3, B1, C4, D2 (e) A1, B2, C3, D4 7. Which of the following issues was NOT important in Texas state politics in the 1920s? (a) the Ku Klux Klan (b) Prohibition (c) old age pensions (d) Fergusonism (e) the White Primary 8. ________ ran for Governor in 1926 and 1928 as a "business progressive" and for the U.S. Senate in 1942 against Pappy O'Daniel (a) Jimmie Allred (b) Ross Sterling (c) Ma Ferguson (d) Dan Moody (e) Jesse Jones 9. During the 1930s (a) the Texas congressional delegation solidy supported the New Deal, including FDR's plan to reorganize the U.S. Supreme Court (b) John Nance Garner was a loyal Vice President during both of his two terms (c) Sam Rayburn played a minor role in passing New Deal legislation since he was opposed to most of it (d) most Texas congressmen were as liberal as FDR (e) party loyalty, a populist heritage, FDR's popularity, the crisis atmosphere of the early New Deal, and a fondness for federal money were among the reasons why Texas congressmen voted for New Deal programs 10. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) John Nance Garner released his delegates to the 1932 Democratic national convention, allowing FDR to win the party's presidential nomination (b) John Nance Garner believed that deficit spending by the federal government would restore prosperity and prevent a recurrence of the Great Depression (c) Sam Rayburn was a political opponent of John Nance Garner and felt that Garner was too liberal in his political views (d) Sam Rayburn felt that the federal government should not regulate Wall Street and so he opposed the Truth-in-Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Commission Act (e) Sam Rayburn and John Nance Garner were initially elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the same year 11. After FDR announced his Court reorganization plan in early 1937 (a) most Texas congressman and Vice President Garner pledged their enthusiastic support (b) a young Texan named Lyndon Johnson ran for Congress pledging to support this plan (c) Hatton Sumners immediately announced that his committee would hold hearings on this plan and report it favorably to the House (d) Tom Connally accepted a seat on the Senate Judiciary Committee to help this plan win passage in the U.S. Senate (e) Sam Rayburn denounced the plan as an attempt by the President to tamper with the federal judiciary 12. The "Purge of 1938" refers to (a) Governor Allred's attempt to purge the Texas Democratic party of anti-New Deal conservatives at the Democratic state convention (b) the Texas oil and gas industry's attempt in 1938 to defeat Texas congressmen who favored federal control of oil and gas (c) Pappy O'Daniel's attempt to defeat "professional politicians" in the Texas primary elections of 1938 (d) FDR's attempt to defeat anti-New Deal Democrats in congressional primaries in 1938 (e) FDR's attempt to dump John Nance Garner from the ticket before running for a third term 13. W. Lee O'Daniel (a) was a strong supporter of President Roosevelt and was later made a federal district judge by FDR (b) opposed old age pensions because he felt old people should take care of themselves (c) denounced "professional politicians" and campaigned with a hillbilly band when he ran for Governor in 1938 (d) was almost defeated for re-election in 1940 because the public had grown tired of his overly sentimental radio broadcasts (e) was successful at getting the Legislature to pass his "transactions tax" during his first year as Governor 14. Sam Rayburn (a) was elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives in 1934, defeating Joseph Byrns of Tennessee (b) helped unify the Texas Democratic delegation to the national convention in 1944, allowing FDR to keep Henry Wallace on the ticket in his run for a fourth term (c) felt that party loyalty was unimportant and that Democrats should feel free to vote against their party (d) never believed in the New Deal and supported it occasionally and only when Garner pressured him to do so (e) was an old-style populist who distrusted Wall Street and big banks 15. Lyndon Johnson (a) initially came to Washington as a young congressman and protege of John Nance Garner (b) was defeated by Pappy O'Daniel in a special U.S. Senate election by a very close margin after believing himself to be the winner on election night (c) ran for the U.S. Senate in 1948 with the support of President Roosevelt, who referred to LBJ as "my old friend" (d) opposed FDR's programs in the 1930s but became a liberal in the 1940s after Truman became President (e) joined the U.S. Navy after Pearl Harbor and spent the War commanding a battleship in the South Pacific 16. __________ ended the White Primary in 1944, bringing the issue of race relations into Texas Democratic Party primary elections (a) Sweatt v. Painter (b) Nixon v. Herndon (c) Smith v. Allwright (d) Lelsz v. Kavanaugh (e) Ruiz v. Estelle 17. Match the following names and identifications A Coke Stevenson 1 appointed by Gov. O'Daniel to U.S. Senate B Homer Rainey 2 elected Governor in 1946 and 1948 C Beauford Jester 3 fired as President of UT, ran for Governor in 1946 D A.J. Houston 4 defeated for U.S. Senate in 1948 by LBJ (a) A2, B3, C4, D1 (b) A4, B2, C3, D1 (c) A1, B3, C2, D4 (d) A4, B3, C2, D1 (e) A1, B2, C3, D4 18. The Texas Regulars were (a) a group of pro-FDR Democrats who fought to replace Garner with Wallace at the 1940 Democratic national convention (b) a group of anti-FDR Democrats who opposed FDR's election to a fourth term in 1944 (c) a hillbilly band who appeared on the radio with Pappy O'Daniel in the 1930s (d) a group of liberal Democrats who supported Truman's election in 1948 and supported repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act (e) a group of Jim Ferguson's friends whom the Fergusons appointed to state agencies and boards in the 1920s and 30s 19.