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ETHJ Vol-21 No-1 East Texas Historical Journal Volume 21 Issue 1 Article 1 3-1983 ETHJ Vol-21 No-1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1983) "ETHJ Vol-21 No-1," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 21 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol21/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XXI 1983 NUMBER 1 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Irvin May __ , .......... .. __ _._._ ___ __ _._ President Bob Bowman ....._. First Vice Prc ideol William J. Brophy Second Vice President Ms. Tommie Jan Lowery ....... "'__ "" "'_ ._ ._ Treasurer DIRECTORS J. Millon ance. .__ College Station •__ __ 1983 John C. Britl __ .__ Baylown _._. __ _.. __ 1983 Donald R. Whisenhunt '... __ ., Tyler . 1984 Ms. Jewel Cates.. .. __ Dallas 1984 Ms. Margaret Swett Hen~on Houston 1984 James Conrad ommerce 1985 Joe L. White Kilgore _ 1985 Ms. Alice Gilbert Tyler . 1985 Ms. Marion Holt Beaumont .. ex·Presideni Max. S. Laic . •..•.................. Marshall .. ex·President F. Lee Lawrenc~ Tyler . .. DirtCfOr Emeritus William R. Johnson acogdoches u·o//icio James V. Reese acogdoches ex-officio EDITORIAL BOARD Allen Ashcraft .. College Station Roben Glover . _ Tyler Ralph Goodwin _ Commerce Bobby H. Johnson Nacogdoches Patricia Kell Baytown James L. Nichols acogdocbes Bill O'Neal Canhage James Smallwood Stillwater, Oklahoma James Wilkins Tyler Archie P. McDonald EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND EDITOR MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS PAY $100 annually. LIFE MEMBERS pay 250 or more. SUSTAJNING MEMBERS contribute to the work of the Association S50 or more. REGULAR MEMBER pay 58 dues Bnnually. STUDENT MEMBERS pay $4 du.. annually. P. O. BOX 6223 STEPHE F. AUSTI STATE UNIVERSITY Nacogdoches, Ten 75962 55.00 per copy to non·members. 53.00 per copy to members. XXI - East Texas Historical Association EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL JOURNAL Volume XXI 1983 Number 1 CONTENTS DALLAS: THE MAN BEHIND THE NAME by Harry E. Wade 3 THE FOUNDING OF HENDERSON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE by William R. Enger _ 10 LAST RIDE FROM AUSTIN by Ben Z. Grant 20 LUDWIG F. LAFRENTZ AND THE GERMAN THEATER IN TEXAS: A PARTICIPANTS REMINISCENCES by Christa Carvajal and Annelise Duncan __ 31 EAST TEXAS COLLOQUY 38 BOOK REVIEWS .45 Archie P. McDonald, Executive Director and Editor STEPHEN F. AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 6223 NACOGDOCHES, TEXAS 75962 2 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION BOOKS REVIEWED Silverthorne, AshbeI Smith of Texas, by Margaret Swett Henson Tomerlin, Fugitive Letters, 1829-36: Stephen F. Austin to David G. Burnet, by Marilyn McAdams Sibley , Williams, Texas' Last Frontier, by J. Morgan Broaddus Zlatkovich. Texas Railroads, by Robert S. Maxwell Robinson, Gone From Texas, by Patrick H. Butler III Tyson, The Red River in Southwestern History, by Thomas F. Ruffin Gallagher, Essays on Southern History Written in Honor of Barnes F, Lathrop, by James L. Nichols Robertson and McMurry, Rank and File, by James L. Nichols Jennings, The Nashville Convention, by Herman Hattaway Spencer, Terrell's Texas Cavalry, by Robert W. Glover Steely, Six Months from Tennessee, by Randolph B. Campbell Caffey, The Old Home Place, by Donald E. Green Banks, Gavels, Grit & Glory, by Frederick W. Rathjen Morgan, Dining With the Cattle Barons, by Marjorie L. Williams Havard and Sullivan, A Band of Prophets, by William F. Mugleston Dauphin, Houston By Stages, by David McComb DeArment, Knights of the Green Cloth. by Michael Everman Porcher, Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, by Francis Edward Abernethy Trask, The War With Spain, by James W. PoW Dawson, Army Generals and Reconstruction Louisiana. by William L. Taylor Bushnell, The King's Coffer, by Richard B. Chardkoff Jordan, Log Cabin Village, by Lonn Taylor Wolfskill and Palmer, Essays on Frontiers in World History, by Ert J. Gum Allen and Montell, From Memory to History, by W. Edwin Derrick Benthul, Wording Your Way Through Texas, by Linda Cross A Comparative View of Louisiana and Tales of Old Louisiana, by Marietta LeBreton Meynard, The Venturers, by Carolyn Ericson Maeve, Identifying American Furniture. by Sammie Russell Davenport, The Unpretentious Pose, by Ouida Whitaker Dean Sonnichsen, The Ambidextrous Historian. by Howard L. Sandefer EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 3 DALLAS: THE MAN BEHIND THE NAME by Harry E. Wade Dallas is a name familiar to many people throughout the world. The city is known as an international center for trade, fashion and technology, the Dallas Cowboys are known for their winning ways, and now the television serial "Dallas" has become a world-wide sensation. With the name Dallas being a household word with many people, one might naturally wonder about the origin of the name. Who was the man behind the name of a city, a football team and a television series? This question has perplexed historians for years. Answers to the question are not lacking, but none is convincing. One answer put forth is that the city was named after George Mifflin Dallas, the running mate of James K. Polk in the presidential election of 1844. Since the Polk­ Dallas ticket had supported annexation of Texas to the United States, this answer seems plausible. Also, John Neely Bryan, Jr., the son of the founder of Dallas, claimed in a 1906 interview, that "My father named the city and the county for GeorgeM. Dallas, vice-president under James K. Polk.'" The main difficulty of assuming that George M. Dallas is the man behind the name is that Bryan's village was called Dallas as early as 1842, two years before the presidential election. A diary of a pioneer identified only as W.A.F., published in the old Dallas Herald, states: In the spring of 1842, streams again flooded; worked below Dallas on the Trinity; visited Dallas in May 1842; found Colonel John N. Bryan and three or four others encamped on the present site of Dallas; there was one solitary log cabin constructed. ~ Since it is not known when this was written and the use of the word "present" leads one to believe it was written after 1842, this is not conclusive proof that the city was named Dallas as early as 1842. However, the family memoir of John B. Billingsley who came to Dallas in 1842 lends more credence to that date. Billingsley wrote: We had heard a great deal about the Trinity and the town of Dallas. This was the center of attraction. It sounded big in the far-off state. We heard of it often, yes, the place, but the town where was it? Two small log cabins, the logs just as nature found them, the walls just high enough for the door boards and the covering of clapboards held to their place with poles, chimneys made of sticks and mud and old mother earth serving as floors; a shelter made of four sticks for a smith shop, a garden fenced in with brush, and mortar in which they beat their corn into meal. This was the town of Dallas and two families; ten or twelve souls were its population.' Harry E. Wade is an Associate Profess01 of History at East Texas Statl University, Commerce. 4 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION By 1843 the name appears in Texas newspapers. On September 28, 1843, the Clarksville Northern Standard contained a letter signed "An Emigrant." The letter was probably written by one of the agents for the Peters Colony since it contains a description of all the settle­ ments in the colony. The author statcs: It is my opinion that Dallas, or mouth of Elm Fork, may be considered as the head of steamboat navigation, and as a good crossing is now established at Dallas, by its enterprising pro­ prietor (Col. Bryan), I will make that a point from which to give distance to other places, and a further description of that portion of the country.' The November 16, 1843, issue of the Houston Morning Star, in speaking of the Peters Colony, mentioned Dallas: We have recently learned that the number of families now settled within the limits of Peters' Colony is only twenty-five. These are settled along the east bank of the Trinity near the mouth of Elm Creek and the houses are scattered from Bird's Fort a distance of seventeen miles. Bird's Fort is situated about twelve miles above the mouth of Elm Creek and Dallas 5 miles below it.; If Bryan's village was called Dallas two years before George M. Dallas became nationally known, how could Bryan have had him in mind? Prior to 1844 George M. Dallas was known in Philadelphia as a lawyer and rising political figure, but his reputation had not spread much beyond his home town, much less to the forks of the Trinity. Did Bryan possibly know Mr. Dallas before he came to Texas? Frank M. Cockrell, who was born in Dallas in the 1850s and knew Bryan in his later years, said that Bryan told him "The town was named for my friend Dallas.'" Cockrell speculates that Bryan must have meant the vice president and that possibly Bryan knew him in his youth. However, research on Bryan's life before he came to Texas has led to the conclusion that Bryan could not have known George M. Dallas before the 1844 election.' If Bryan did not name Dallas after Polk's running mate, then for whom did he name it? Colonel J.
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