Fragmented Jerusalem Municipal Borders, Demographic Politics and Daily Realities in East Jerusalem www.paxforpeace.nl The views presented in the publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the other contributing authors and NGOs, or of PAX. Colofon ISBN/EAN: 978-94-92487-28-5 NUR 689 PAX Serial number: PAX/2018/04 April 2018 Cover photo: Palestinian boy in East Jerusalem. Copyright: Thierry Ozil / Alamy Stock Photo. About PAX PAX works with committed citizens and partners to protect civilians against acts of war, to end armed violence and to build just peace. PAX operates independently of political interest. www.paxforpeace.nl / P.O. Box 19318 / 3501 DH Utrecht, The Netherlands /
[email protected] Fragmented Jerusalem Municipal Borders, Demographic Politics and Daily Realities in East Jerusalem PAX ! Fragmented Jerusalem 3 Table of Contents Preface 7 Executive Summary 10 Introduction 14 1. East Jerusalem: A Primer 17 PART I. ON THE BORDERS: A POLICY ANALYSIS 24 2. The Politics of Negligence: Municipal Policies on East Jerusalem 26 3. Redrawing the Jerusalem Borders: Unilateral Plans and Their Ramifications 32 4. Local Councils: Beyond the Barrier: Lessons Learnt from the Establishment of a Regional Council in Israel’s Negev 40 PART II: EAST JERUSALEM IN FRAGMENTS 48 5. Fragmenting Space, Society and Solidarity 50 6. Living in Fragments: The Palestinian Urban Landscape of Jerusalem 55 7. Jerusalem’s Post-Oslo Generation: Neglect and Determination 59 8. Problem or potential? Main Issues of Young Palestinians in East Jerusalem and Opportunities to Empower Them 64 PART III: ACTION PERSPECTIVES 68 9.