Documentation of Statistics in the “Israel-Palestine Scorecard”
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Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2010 - 2012 Volume VII
BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights is an independent, community-based non- This edition of the Survey of Palestinian Survey of Palestinian Refugees and profit organization mandated to defend Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons BADIL Internally Displaced Persons 2010-2012 and promote the rights of Palestinian (Volume VII) focuses on Palestinian Vol VII 2010-2012 refugees and Internally Displaced Persons Survey of refugees and IDPs. Our vision, mission, 124 Pages, 30 c.m. (IDPs) in the period between 2010 and ISSN: 1728-1679 programs and relationships are defined 2012. Statistical data and estimates of the by our Palestinian identity and the size of this population have been updated Palestinian Refugees principles of international law, in in accordance with figures as of the end Editor: Nidal al-Azza particular international human rights of 2011. This edition includes for the first law. We seek to advance the individual time an opinion poll surveying Palestinian Editorial Team: Amjad Alqasis, Simon and collective rights of the Palestinian refugees regarding specific humanitarian and Randles, Manar Makhoul, Thayer Hastings, services they receive in the refugee Noura Erakat people on this basis. camps. Demographic Statistics: Mustafa Khawaja BADIL Resource Center was established The need to overview and contextualize in January 1998. BADIL is registered Palestinian refugees and (IDPs) - 64 Internally Displaced Persons Layout & Design: Atallah Salem with the Palestinan Authority and years since the Palestinian Nakba Printing: Al-Ayyam Printing, Press, (Catastrophe) and 45 years since Israel’s legally owned by the refugee community Publishing and Distribution Conmpany represented by a General Assembly belligerent occupation of the West Bank, including eastern Jerusalem, and the 2010 - 2012 composed of activists in Palestinian Gaza Strip - is derived from the necessity national institutions and refugee to set the foundations for a human rights- community organizations. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
St. Paul's Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and St. Catherine's Monastery at Sinai
St. Paul’s Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and St. Catherine’s Monastery at Sinai May 17-30, 2011 1 2 A PILGRIMAGE TO THE HOLY LAND AND ST. CATHERINE’S MONASTERY AT MT. SINAI A Prayer for Pilgrims Lord Jesus, You traveled with Your two disciples to Emmaus after the Resurrection and set their hearts on fire with Your grace. I beg You: travel also with me and gladden my heart with Your Presence. I know, Lord, that I am a pilgrim upon this earth, seeking my true citizenship in heaven. During my pilgrimage, surround me with Your holy angels to guide me and keep me safe from seen and unseen dangers. Grant that I may carry out my plans for this journey and fulfill my expectations according to Your will. Illumine my mind with the incomprehensible light of Your Transfiguration on Mt. Tabor. Help me to see the beauty of all things and to comprehend the wonder of Your truth in everything You have created. For You are the way, the truth and the life, and to You do I give thanks, praise and glory, together with Your Father who is without beginning and Your all Holy Spirit, now and forever and to the ages of ages. AMEN. Why make a Pilgrimage to the Holy Land? For the Christian, Jerusalem – the site of the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ - will always be the center of the world. In the course of 20 centuries, millions of Christians have made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, with their goal being Jerusalem as the most important place to journey to and pray at its holy sites – and with Bethlehem a close second. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transit Corridors And
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transit Corridors and Assyrian Strategy: Case Studies from the 8th-7th Century BCE Southern Levant A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philisophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Heidi Michelle Fessler 2016 © Copyright by Heidi Michelle Fessler 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transit Corridors and Assyrian Strategy: Case Studies from the 8th-7th Century BCE Southern Levant by Heidi Michelle Fessler Doctor of Philisophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Aaron Alexander Burke, Chair Several modern studies and the Assyrians themselves have claimed not only the extreme military measures but also substantial geo-political impact of Assyrian conquest in the southern Levant; however, examples of Assyrian violence and control are actually underrepresented in the archaeological record. The few scholars that have pointed out this dearth of corroborative data have attributed it to an apathetic attitude adopted by Assyria toward the region during both conquest and political control. I argue in this dissertation that the archaeological record reflects Assyrian military strategy rather than indifference. Data from three case studies, Megiddo, Ashdod, and the Western Negev, suggest that the small number of sites with evidence of destruction and even fewer sites with evidence of Assyrian imperial control are a product of a strategy that allowed Assyria to annex the region with less investment than their annals claim. ii Furthermore, Assyria’s network of imperial outposts monitored international highways in a manner that allowed a small local and foreign population to participate in trade and defense opportunities that ultimately benefited the Assyrian core. -
Palestine <Sa3ette
Palestine <Sa3ette Ipubltsbeb bç authority No. 1060 THURSDAY, 5TH DECEMBER, 1940 1231 CONTENTS GOVERNMENT NOTICES Page ־ Appointments, etc. - - - - - 1233 ־ - Medical Licences cancelled - - - 1233 Correspondence concerning Irrigation to be addressed to the Water Commissioner - 1233 ־ ־ - Correspondence addressed to the "Middle East Force" 1233 ־ ־ . - ־ Tenders 1233 Notice of Intended Destruction of Records of the Magistrate's Court, Tulkarm - 1234 ־ Loss of Receipts by the Municipality of Safad 1234 Citation Orders - - - - - - 1234 Notices of the Execution Offices, Tel Aviv and Nablus - - 1235 RETURN Quarantine and Infectious Diseases Summary - - - - 1237 NOTICES REGARDING BANKRUPTCIES AND COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES, REGISTRATION OF COMPANIES AND PARTNERSHIPS, ETC. - - - - - 1237 CORRIGENDA - - - - - - - 1242 SUPPLEMENT No. 2. The following subsidiary legislation is published in Supplement No, 2 which forms part of this Gazette : — Wholesale Dealing in Controlled Articles (Haifa District) Rules, 1940, under the Food ־ - ־ and Essential Commodities (Control) Ordinance, 1939 1649 Trades and Industries (Haifa District) Order, 1940, under the Trades and Industries (Regulation) Ordinance - 1649 Order under the Customs Tariff and Exemption Ordinance, 1937, approving certain of Item 775 of the (/׳) Institutions for the Purposes of Sub-Paragraphs (h) and Schedule to the Ordinance - 1650 {Continued,) PRICE : 50 MILS. CONTENTS {Continued) Page Tobacco (Amendment) Rules, 1940, under the Tobacco Ordinance - - 1651 Lydda Municipal Commission Order in -
Fragmented Jerusalem
Fragmented Jerusalem Municipal Borders, Demographic Politics and Daily Realities in East Jerusalem www.paxforpeace.nl The views presented in the publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the other contributing authors and NGOs, or of PAX. Colofon ISBN/EAN: 978-94-92487-28-5 NUR 689 PAX Serial number: PAX/2018/04 April 2018 Cover photo: Palestinian boy in East Jerusalem. Copyright: Thierry Ozil / Alamy Stock Photo. About PAX PAX works with committed citizens and partners to protect civilians against acts of war, to end armed violence and to build just peace. PAX operates independently of political interest. www.paxforpeace.nl / P.O. Box 19318 / 3501 DH Utrecht, The Netherlands / [email protected] Fragmented Jerusalem Municipal Borders, Demographic Politics and Daily Realities in East Jerusalem PAX ! Fragmented Jerusalem 3 Table of Contents Preface 7 Executive Summary 10 Introduction 14 1. East Jerusalem: A Primer 17 PART I. ON THE BORDERS: A POLICY ANALYSIS 24 2. The Politics of Negligence: Municipal Policies on East Jerusalem 26 3. Redrawing the Jerusalem Borders: Unilateral Plans and Their Ramifications 32 4. Local Councils: Beyond the Barrier: Lessons Learnt from the Establishment of a Regional Council in Israel’s Negev 40 PART II: EAST JERUSALEM IN FRAGMENTS 48 5. Fragmenting Space, Society and Solidarity 50 6. Living in Fragments: The Palestinian Urban Landscape of Jerusalem 55 7. Jerusalem’s Post-Oslo Generation: Neglect and Determination 59 8. Problem or potential? Main Issues of Young Palestinians in East Jerusalem and Opportunities to Empower Them 64 PART III: ACTION PERSPECTIVES 68 9. -
Introduction Since the Jewish National Fund (JNF)
Introduction Since the Jewish National Fund (JNF)’s inception, the nongovernmental organization with close ties to the State of Israel has planted over 200 million trees on over 900,000 dunams or 225,000 acres of land in Israel/Palestine (Braverman 2009, 48). The forests are afforestation projects initiated as greening and good environmental stewardship of the land. The afforestation projects created a “natural” means to possess and control land in Israel/Palestine for the Jewish state. The Jewish National Fund planted forests over approximately eighty-six Palestinian villages that were demolished and depopulated during the 1948 Nakba/Arab-Israeli war. The pine forests create both a physical barrier against Palestinians returning to their land, and also the forests hide evidence of Palestinians’ history on the land. Through JNF pine forests, one can see the struggle between both the State of Israel and Palestinians to maintain, or in the case of the State of Israel to establish, a history and thus legitimacy upon the land of Israel/Palestine. Both the State of Israel and Palestinians are struggling to legitimate their right to the land through established histories on the land in Israel/Palestine. Thus the acts of resistance legitimate and aid in Palestinians’ right to return to the land by preventing their past history from being covered by forests and forgotten. Palestinians’ acts of resistance, like continuing to plant olive trees and deliberately setting fires to the JNF pine forests are a struggle to preserve their history and memory on the land against Zionist efforts to eradicate it. Social and Material Ecologies The JNF receives donations for tree planting from all over the world. -
Nature and Resistance in Palestine
Nature and Resistance in Palestine Mazin B. Qumsiyeh Professor and Director, Palestine Museum of Natural History (PMNH) and its Palestine Institute of Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS) of Bethlehem University [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The world faces global catastrophic climate change that impacts our environment. In Palestine, this situation is exacerbated because of an environmental “nakba” linked to Zionist colonization over the past century. Sustainability is thus a priority. Environmental education and stewardship must involve coverage of key principles and certain agreed categories based on scientific principles and in a systematic way. The Palestine Institute of Biodiversity and Sustainability and the Palestine Museum of Natural History and its nascent botanical garden (all at Bethlehem University) provide a model for integrating research, education, and conservation in ways that work to protect the environment even under Israeli occupation. We argue that this is also a form of empowerment and resistance. Introduction Today many people realize that there are major threats facing us as a species; the two largest globally are climate change and the threat of nuclear war. Most people also realize that we cannot wait on governments to address pressing issues that affect our livelihood and sustainability. One can cite hundreds of examples of the short-sightedness and greed driven corporate-governmental-military alliances that threaten our very existence. Most environmentalists were not happy with the inadequate, hesitant and non-binding steps agreed to at that climate summit in Paris. But recently, the US administration under President Trump announced withdrawing from the Paris accords while selling hundreds (is it hundreds of billions?) of billions of dollars worth of weapons to Saudi Arabia (and to Qatar). -
Restless Park: on the Latrun Villages and Zochrot
Restless Park: On the Latrun villages and Zochrot By Eitan Bronstein Translated by Charles Kamen One day in March, 2007, while waiting blue. It looked like a plate. My friend, for a group whose members wanted Umar Ighbarieh, confirmed my guess. to hear the story of Canada Park, I “I myself ate from such plates,” he told wandered through the ruins of ‘Imwas, me. And I even had thought to bring it near the cemetery of the village. to a lab for testing… This discovery, of Remnants of walls still stand there. I a plate from which - apparently - the was surprised to find on the ground a residents of ‘Imwas had eaten, made round metal object, its edges painted clear to me that even today, seven years after I first became acquainted with the a number of postponements the tour area, and after hundreds of visits, its never took place. They also seem to earth continues to reveal new secrets. find it hard to see what has been done I like using the name ‘Canada Park’ in their name. as a starting point for telling the story The Canadian money, which could of this place. It’s a story of one name have been used to establish schools that hides other names that have been and pave roads in Canada, was used erased here. Not only the names of instead to create a magnificent park on ‘Imwas, Yalu and Beit Nuba were erased territory captured in 1967, on the ruins by the Keren Hakayemet Leyisrael (KKL; of three villages. A KKL representative in English, the ‘Jewish National Fund’ told a reporter for Channel 5 in Canada or JNF) when it established the park. -
Al-Quds Book
JERUSALEMJERUSALEM The issue of Jerusalem have constituted, both in the far and near past, a basic pivot in determining the future and realities of the surrounding region. The POPULATION & URBANIZATION special importance of conducting a study on the Jerusalem issue rises from the current attempts to define the future of the region in the context of the ongoing political process and the accompanying conflicts, which are in some cases bloody and in other cases peaceful. Because of the importance of Jerusalem for both the Arab Palestinian side and the Zionist Jewish side, the From 1850 - 2000 determination of the future of the region, whether in terms of war or peace, depends on the method in which the issue is dealt with. The Zionist Movement has attempted from the start of its emigration to Palestine to impose new realities in order to decide the issue of Jerusalem for its benefit. The attempts were not restricted to physical realities, but included the creation of an impression and conviction through media and lots of books and publications that worked on forging the past and present history of the city, thus concealing the reality and truth behind a curtain of false propaganda and history forging. Thus, this contribution from the Jerusalem Media and Communications Center came to highlight the events that took place during the historical epoch between 1850 and 2000. We do hope that we can succeed in raising discussion over this issue and highlight the facts and truth and encourage others inside Palestine and abroad to contribute in this discussion and enrich this attempt towards reinforcing a conviction that any solution that does not guarantee the historical, political, national and religious rights of the Arab Palestinian people in Jerusalem will never be a just, comprehensive and permanent solution.