Clams from Tagus Estuary: Microbiological, Physiological And
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OLD FASHIONED ROCK and WOOD CLAMBAKE WE ALSO DO 60-Person Minimum Please Add $5.00 Per Person PIG ROASTS & BARBECUES to Traditional Clambake Prices
What makes our clambakes authentic? OLD FASHIONED We do clambakes the old fashioned way with heated rocks and seaweed. First, we heat a CLAMBAKES layer of rocks under a pile of burning wood. After three or four hours, when the rocks are hot enough, we put on a layer of seaweed “The Authentic harvested from the shores of the cape. Fresh Clambake Company” lobsters, clams, sausages and potatoes are placed in wooden boxes in the seaweed bed, Old fashioned rock and wood flavor in the and everything is covered with a canvas tarp. tradition of old-time Cape Cod clambakes After steaming for about three-quarters of an hour, the result is a smoky, briny flavor that is the signature of a traditional Cape Cod clambake. As seen on the Food Network! We have served thousands of customers, Bakemasters and clambake and our clambakes are ideal for summer caterers for over 25 years company outings, casual weddings and rehearsal dinners. Contact Bob Starck for more information 508-775-1089 • [email protected] CAPE COD • PLYMOUTH • KINGSTON • DUXBURY AND ALL OF EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS www.oldfashionedclambakes.com Old Fashioned Clambakes 504 South Main Street References always available on request. 02632 Centerville, MA In the beginning, we prepared clambakes using rock and wood as was the custom for CLAMBAKE MENU centuries. Today, we have adapted our method APPETIZERS of preparation to include a traditional pan-type New England clam chowder (price per person) clambake, which retains the quality of classic Steamed clams Raw bar (shrimp, oysters and old fashioned clambakes. 1¼ to 1½ lb. -
The Effect of Parasite Infection on Clam (Austrovenus Stutchburyi) Growth Rate and Body Condition in an Environment Modified by Commercial Harvesting
The effect of parasite infection on clam (Austrovenus stutchburyi) growth rate and body condition in an environment modified by commercial harvesting Sorrel O’Connell-Milne A thesis submitted for the degree of Masters of Science (Marine Science) University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand May 2015 iii Abstract Commercial fishing often reduces densities and changes the structure of target populations. Within these target populations, the transmission dynamics of parasites are usually strongly dependent on host densities. Because parasites have direct impacts on their host and also indirect effects on interspecific interactions and ecosystem function, harvest-induced reductions in host density can have wide repercussions. The present research investigates the effect of commercial harvesting on echinostome parasite infection within the Otago clam fishery. Clams (Austrovenus stutchburyi) have been commercially harvested from Blueskin Bay since 1983, and since 2009, experimental harvesting has extended to beds within Otago Harbour. Parasite loads (numbers of echinostome metacercariae per clam) within areas of high fishing pressure were compared to adjacent unharvested areas to assess the effects of harvesting on parasite abundance in clams. At 14 sites within Blueskin Bay and Otago Harbour, a subset of shellfish of varying age and sizes were analysed for parasite load. Unparasitised juvenile clams were also collected and caged in situ over a winter and summer period to monitor spatial and temporal patterns of parasite infection. Finally, the effect of parasite load on the growth rate of clams was monitored both in situ and in a laboratory experiment, in which juvenile clams were infected with varying levels of parasite and mortality, body condition and foot length was quantified. -
CHEMICAL STUDIES on the MEAT of ABALONE (Haliotis Discus Hannai INO)-Ⅰ
Title CHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MEAT OF ABALONE (Haliotis discus hannai INO)-Ⅰ Author(s) TANIKAWA, Eiichi; YAMASHITA, Jiro Citation 北海道大學水産學部研究彙報, 12(3), 210-238 Issue Date 1961-11 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/23140 Type bulletin (article) File Information 12(3)_P210-238.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP CHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE MEAT OF ABALONE (Haliotis discus hannai INo)-I Eiichi TANIKAWA and Jiro YAMASHITA* Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University There are about 90 existing species of abalones (Haliotis) in the world, of which the distribution is wide, in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Among the habitats, especially the coasts along Japan, the Pacific coast of the U.S.A. and coasts along Australia have many species and large production. In Japan from ancient times abalones have been used as food. Japanese, as well as American, abalones are famous for their large size. Among abalones, H. gigantea (" Madaka-awabi "), H. gigantea sieboldi (" Megai-awabi "), H. gigantea discus (" Kuro-awabi") and H. discus hannai (" Ezo-awabi") are important in commerce. Abalone is prepared as raw fresh meat (" Sashimi") or is cooked after cut ting it from the shell and trimming the visceral mass and then mantle fringe from the large central muscle which is then cut transversely into slices. These small steaks may be served at table as raw fresh meat (" Sashimi") or may be fried, stewed, or minced and made into chowder. A large proportion of the abalones harvested in Japan are prepared as cooked, dried and smoked products for export to China. -
The Ecological and Socio-Cultural Values of Estuarine Shellfisheries in Hawai`I and Aotearoa New Zealand
‘Mauka makai’ ‘Ki uta ki tai’: The ecological and socio-cultural values of estuarine shellfisheries in Hawai`i and Aotearoa New Zealand. Ani Alana Kainamu Murchie Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa, Cunningham Clan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, The University of Canterbury 2017 Abstract Estuaries rank among the most anthropogenically impacted aquatic ecosystems on earth. There is a growing consensus on anthropogenic impacts to estuarine and coastal environments, and consequently the ecological, social, and cultural values. The protection of these values is legislated for within the U.S. and Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). The respective environmental catchment philosophy ‘Mauka Makai’ and ‘Ki Uta Ki Tai’ (lit. inland to sea) of Indigenous Hawaiian and Ngāi Tahu forms the overarching principle of this study. The scientific component of this study measured shellfish population indices, condition index, tissue and sediment contamination which was compared across the landscape development index, physico-chemical gradient and management regimes. Within the socio-cultural component of this study, Indigenous and non-Indigenous local residents, ‘beach-goers’, managers, and scientists were interviewed towards their perception and experience of site and catchment environmental condition, resource abundance and changes, and management effectiveness of these systems. Both the ecological and cultural findings recognised the land as a source of anthropogenic stressors. In Kāne`ohe Bay, Hawai`i, the benthic infaunal shellfish density appears to be more impacted by anthropogenic conditions compared with the surface dwelling Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The latter was indicative of environmental condition. Although the shellfish fishery has remained closed since the 1970s, clam densities have continued to decline. -
THE NAUTILUS [Vol
2 2 THE NAUTILUS [Vol. 69 (1) separated from each other by five centimeters. The snail was expanded with its head oriented away from the clam. When placed on the sand, the clam showed no activity during the next 30 minutes after which observations were discontinued. All but the lower (anterior) end of the body of the clam was covered by an envelope of slime secreted by the foot of the snail. It seems clear that P. duplicatus capturesEnsis directus by approaching it below the surface of the substratum and by ir ritating the lower portion so that it retreats upward. The snail then coats the razor clam with an envelope of slime which ap pears to have anesthetic properties. Successful capture proba bly depends on the ability of the snail to maintain contact with its prey until anesthesia takes place. ON THE OCCURRENCE OF THE NUDIBRANCH ALDERIA MODESTA (LOVÉN, 1844) ON THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIAN COAST By CADET HAND and JOAN STEINBERG Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley Alderia modesta (Loven, 1844) has long been known from the coasts of northern Europe. It has been recorded from as far north as the Trondheim Fjord in Norway (Norman, 1893), south to Skibbereen in Ireland (Allman, 1845) and on the French coast (Gollien, 1929). Therefore, it has been of con siderable interest to us to find well-established populations of an Alderia in two localities on the central Californian coast. Through the kindness of Monsieur G. Van Put of the Royal Institute of Natural Sciences of Belgium in Brussels and Dr. -
Exploring Options for an Olympic Coast Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (Oases)
Exploring Options for an Olympic Coast Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (OASeS) Workshop Proceedings September 2016 Contents Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Olympic Coast ............................................................................................................................ 1 Ocean Acidification .................................................................................................................... 1 Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (OASeS) Workshop Background ......................................... 2 Workshop Goals.......................................................................................................................... 3 Panel Discussion Summaries .......................................................................................................... 3 Science in National Marine Sanctuaries and OCNMS ............................................................... 3 i. i.Panelists: Steve Giddings, Liam Atrim, Scott Noakes, Lee Whitford Partners and Activities ................................................................................................................ 5 i. Panelists: Libby Jewett, Jan Newton, Richard Feely, Steve Fradkin, Paul McElhany, Joe Shumacker Education and Communication ................................................................................................... 7 i. Panelists: Laura Francis, Christopher Krembs, Jacqueline Laverdure, Angie -
Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus Dofleini) Care Manual
Giant Pacific Octopus Insert Photo within this space (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual CREATED BY AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxonomic Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA Animal Welfare Committee Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Aquatic Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group (AITAG) (2014). Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. Original Completion Date: September 2014 Dedication: This work is dedicated to the memory of Roland C. Anderson, who passed away suddenly before its completion. No one person is more responsible for advancing and elevating the state of husbandry of this species, and we hope his lifelong body of work will inspire the next generation of aquarists towards the same ideals. Authors and Significant Contributors: Barrett L. Christie, The Dallas Zoo and Children’s Aquarium at Fair Park, AITAG Steering Committee Alan Peters, Smithsonian Institution, National Zoological Park, AITAG Steering Committee Gregory J. Barord, City University of New York, AITAG Advisor Mark J. Rehling, Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Roland C. Anderson, PhD Reviewers: Mike Brittsan, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Paula Carlson, Dallas World Aquarium Marie Collins, Sea Life Aquarium Carlsbad David DeNardo, New York Aquarium Joshua Frey Sr., Downtown Aquarium Houston Jay Hemdal, Toledo -
Eight Arms, with Attitude
The link information below provides a persistent link to the article you've requested. Persistent link to this record: Following the link below will bring you to the start of the article or citation. Cut and Paste: To place article links in an external web document, simply copy and paste the HTML below, starting with "<a href" To continue, in Internet Explorer, select FILE then SAVE AS from your browser's toolbar above. Be sure to save as a plain text file (.txt) or a 'Web Page, HTML only' file (.html). In Netscape, select FILE then SAVE AS from your browser's toolbar above. Record: 1 Title: Eight Arms, With Attitude. Authors: Mather, Jennifer A. Source: Natural History; Feb2007, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p30-36, 7p, 5 Color Photographs Document Type: Article Subject Terms: *OCTOPUSES *ANIMAL behavior *ANIMAL intelligence *PLAY *PROBLEM solving *PERSONALITY *CONSCIOUSNESS in animals Abstract: The article offers information on the behavior of octopuses. The intelligence of octopuses has long been noted, and to some extent studied. But in recent years, play, and problem-solving skills has both added to and elaborated the list of their remarkable attributes. Personality is hard to define, but one can begin to describe it as a unique pattern of individual behavior that remains consistent over time and in a variety of circumstances. It will be hard to say for sure whether octopuses possess consciousness in some simple form. Full Text Word Count: 3643 ISSN: 00280712 Accession Number: 23711589 Persistent link to this http://0-search.ebscohost.com.library.bennington.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=23711589&site=ehost-live -
Defensive Behaviors of Deep-Sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy
Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy by Stephanie Lynn Bush A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Professor David R. Lindberg Professor George K. Roderick Dr. Bruce H. Robison Fall, 2009 Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy © 2009 by Stephanie Lynn Bush ABSTRACT Defensive Behaviors of Deep-sea Squids: Ink Release, Body Patterning, and Arm Autotomy by Stephanie Lynn Bush Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair The deep sea is the largest habitat on Earth and holds the majority of its’ animal biomass. Due to the limitations of observing, capturing and studying these diverse and numerous organisms, little is known about them. The majority of deep-sea species are known only from net-caught specimens, therefore behavioral ecology and functional morphology were assumed. The advent of human operated vehicles (HOVs) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have allowed scientists to make one-of-a-kind observations and test hypotheses about deep-sea organismal biology. Cephalopods are large, soft-bodied molluscs whose defenses center on crypsis. Individuals can rapidly change coloration (for background matching, mimicry, and disruptive coloration), skin texture, body postures, locomotion, and release ink to avoid recognition as prey or escape when camouflage fails. Squids, octopuses, and cuttlefishes rely on these visual defenses in shallow-water environments, but deep-sea cephalopods were thought to perform only a limited number of these behaviors because of their extremely low light surroundings. -
3 Abalones, Haliotidae
3 Abalones, Haliotidae Red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, clinging to a boulder. Photo credit: D Stein, CDFW. History of the Fishery The nearshore waters of California are home to seven species of abalone, five of which have historically supported commercial or recreational fisheries: red abalone (Haliotis rufescens), pink abalone (H. corrugata), green abalone (H. fulgens), black abalone (H. cracherodii), and white abalone (H. sorenseni). Pinto abalone (H. kamtschatkana) and flat abalone (H. walallensis) occur in numbers too low to support fishing. Dating back to the early 1900s, central and southern California supported commercial fisheries for red, pink, green, black, and white abalone, with red abalone dominating the landings from 1916 through 1943. Landings increased rapidly beginning in the 1940s and began a steady decline in the late 1960s which continued until the 1997 moratorium on all abalone fishing south of San Francisco (Figure 3-1). Fishing depleted the stocks by species and area, with sea otter predation in central California, withering syndrome and pollution adding to the decline. Serial depletion of species (sequential decline in landings) was initially masked in the combined landings data, which suggested a stable fishery until the late 1960s. In fact, declining pink abalone landings were replaced by landings of red abalone and then green abalone, which were then supplemented with white abalone and black abalone landings before the eventual decline of the abalone species complex. Low population numbers and disease triggered the closure of the commercial black abalone fishery in 1993 and was followed by closures of the commercial pink, green, and white abalone fisheries in 1996. -
Sea Scallop Resources Off the Northeastern U.S. Coast, 1975
MFR PAPER 1283 Sea Scallop Resources off the Northeastern U.S. Coast, 1975 CLYDE L. MacKENZIE, Jr, ARTHUR S. MERRILL, and FREDRIC M. SERCHUK INTRODUCTION tion distribution, length and age com scallops on Georges Bank and the Mid position, and growth rates have been dle Atlantic Shelf. The sea scallop, Placopecten magel monitored. The St. Andrews Biological MATERIALS AND METHODS lanicus (Gmelin), is one of the com Station, New Brunswick, Canada, has mercial mollusks off the Atlantic coast also surveyed sea scallops on Georges Two sea scallop surveys on the RV of the United States and Canada. It is Bank. (Caddy, 1975; pers. commun.). Albatross IV extended from Georges harvested over its entire range, which An early survey of sea scallops on the Bank southward to Cape Hatteras in extends from the Gulf of St. Lawrence Middle Atlantic Shelf was made by the 1975. A standard lO-foot (3.05-m) sea (Posgay, 1957) to south-southeast of U.S. fisheries schooner Grampus in scallop dredge with a bag of 2-inch Cape Hatteras, N. C. (Porter, 1974). 1913 (Anonymous, 1914); a later one (5.08-cm) rings was used. Tows were Historically, the largest harvests by by the RV Delaware in 1960 (Merrill, of 15-minute duration at 6.3 km/hour U.S. fishermen have been from 1962). (3.5 knots). Scallop numbers, condi Georges Bank with smaller harvests The objectives of the 1975 surveys tion of the gonads, and shell lengths from the Gulf of Maine, Cape Cod Bay, were to make observations on the dis were recorded. -
Bakes & Steamers Soups & Salads
Fins Ale House & Raw Bar 19269 Coastal Highway Rehoboth Beach DE 19971 302-227-3467 www.FinsRawBar.com A Fins Hospitality Group Concept ON THE HALFSHELL BAKES & STEAMERS RAW CLAMS 8/14 STEAMED CLAMS 14 Middleneck, cocktail, horseradish, by the half dozen or dozen One dozen middleneck, drawn butter, lemon RAW OYSTERS 14/27 STEAMED SHRIMP 1/2 LB 12 Full LB 22 Daily selection, red and white mignonette, cocktail, lemon, Old Bay, cocktail sauce by the half dozen or dozen STEAMER COMBO 27 RAW OYSTER SAMPLER 27 1/4 lb of shrimp, half dozen clams, half dozen oysters, Selection of each oyster, red and white mignonette, cocktail, 1/4 lb mussels, drawn butter, cocktail sauce lemon STEAMED OYSTERS 27 BEER OYSTER SHOOTER 4 1 dozen, drawn butter Raw oyster, light beer, cocktail & horseradish MUSSEL OF THE DAY 15 VODKA OYSTER SHOOTER 5 1 1/2 lbs, chef’s sauce du jour Raw oyster, infused veggie vodka, cocktail & horseradish CLAMS CASINO 13 RUM OYSTER SHOOTER 5 Half dozen topnecks, bacon, peppers, herbs, spices, Raw oyster, white rum, cocktail & horseradish cheese blend CHAMPAGNE OYSTER SHOOTER 5 OYSTERS ASIAGO 15 Raw oysters, prosecco, cocktail & horseradish Half dozen, Asiago cheese, fennel, spinach, panko breadcrumbs TEQUILA OYSTER SHOOTER 5 OYSTERS ROCKEFELLER 15 Raw oyster, infused jalapeno tequila, cocktail & horseradish Half dozen, spinach, celery, onion, hollandaise BAKED OYSTER SAMPLER 15 Three oysters Asiago & three oysters Rockefeller APPETIZERS SOUPS & SALADS FRIED GREEN TOMATOES 9 FINS’ SEAFOOD CHOWDER 7 Encrusted, house bread crumb blend,