Moult of the Emperor Penguin: Travel, Location, and Habitat Selection
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A NEWS BULLETIN Published Quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND
A N E W S B U L L E T I N p u b l i s h e d q u a r t e r l y b y t h e NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY THESE VISITORS TO LAKE FRYXELL IN THE TAYLOR VALLEY ARE LIKE DWARFS AGAINST THE TOWERING CANADA GLACIER WHICH FLOWS DOWN FROM THE ASGAARD RANGE. —Photo by R. K. McBride. Antarctic Division, D.S.I.R. September 1972 «i (Successor to "Antarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 6, No. 7 67th ISSUE Editor: H. F. GRIFFITHS, 14 Woodchester Avenue, Christchurch 1. Assistant Editor: J. M. CAFFIN, 35 Chepstow Avenue, Christchurch 5. Address all contributions, enquiries, etc., to the Editor. All Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: The Secretary, New Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 1223, Christchurch, N.Z CONTENTS ARTICLES SECOND-IN-COMMAND POLAR ACTIVITIES NEW ZEALAND 222, 225, 231, 240, 243, 251, 253 U.S.A 226, 232, 252 AUSTRALIA 236 UNITED KINGDOM 234 U.S.S.R 238, 239, 241 SOUTH AFRICA 242, 250 CZECHOSLOVAKIA 235 SUB-ANTARCTIC CAMPBELL ISLAND GENERAL LONE TRIP TO POLE DISCOVERY EXPEDITION LETTERS WHALING QUOTAS FIXED ANTARCTIC BOOKSHELF Fifteen years have passed since the International Geophysical Year of 1957-58 and it might be thought that the Antarctic Continent, through the continuing research carried out by the participating nations, would by now have yielded up all its secrets. But this is a false premise; new discoveries in the various branches of science have either highlighted gaps in our knowledge or have pointed the way to investigation in new fields. -
Species Status Assessment Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes Fosteri)
SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT EMPEROR PENGUIN (APTENODYTES FOSTERI) Emperor penguin chicks being socialized by male parents at Auster Rookery, 2008. Photo Credit: Gary Miller, Australian Antarctic Program. Version 1.0 December 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Program Branch of Delisting and Foreign Species Falls Church, Virginia Acknowledgements: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Penguins are flightless birds that are highly adapted for the marine environment. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species. Emperors are near the top of the Southern Ocean’s food chain and primarily consume Antarctic silverfish, Antarctic krill, and squid. They are excellent swimmers and can dive to great depths. The average life span of emperor penguin in the wild is 15 to 20 years. Emperor penguins currently breed at 61 colonies located around Antarctica, with the largest colonies in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea. The total population size is estimated at approximately 270,000–280,000 breeding pairs or 625,000–650,000 total birds. Emperor penguin depends upon stable fast ice throughout their 8–9 month breeding season to complete the rearing of its single chick. They are the only warm-blooded Antarctic species that breeds during the austral winter and therefore uniquely adapted to its environment. Breeding colonies mainly occur on fast ice, close to the coast or closely offshore, and amongst closely packed grounded icebergs that prevent ice breaking out during the breeding season and provide shelter from the wind. Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean has undergone considerable inter-annual variability over the last 40 years, although with much greater inter-annual variability in the five sectors than for the Southern Ocean as a whole. -
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS)
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 16, 2012 / Notices 28903 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dates Detailed meeting agendas and meeting Polly A. Penhale at the above address or October 1, 2012 to December 30, 2012. transcripts are available on the NRC (703) 292–7420. Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading- Nadene G. Kennedy, rm/doc-collections/acrs. Information SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Permit Officer, Office of Polar Programs. regarding topics to be discussed, National Science Foundation, as [FR Doc. 2012–11840 Filed 5–15–12; 8:45 am] changes to the agenda, whether the directed by the Antarctic Conservation BILLING CODE 7555–01–P meeting has been canceled or Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–541), as rescheduled, and the time allotted to amended by the Antarctic Science, present oral statements can be obtained Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, from the Web site cited above or by has developed regulations for the NUCLEAR REGULATORY contacting the identified DFO. establishment of a permit system for COMMISSION Moreover, in view of the possibility that various activities in Antarctica and the schedule for ACRS meetings may be designation of certain animals and Advisory Committee on Reactor adjusted by the Chairman as necessary certain geographic areas requiring Safeguards (ACRS) Meeting of the to facilitate the conduct of the meeting, special protection. The regulations ACRS Subcommittee on Fukushima; persons planning to attend should check establish such a permit system to Notice of Meeting with these references if such designate Antarctic Specially Protected The ACRS Subcommittee on rescheduling would result in a major Areas. -
Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes. -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 170 / Friday, August 30, 1996 / Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 170 / Friday, August 30, 1996 / Notices 45991 inspection by representatives of the to an existing permit which is not a Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson National Science Foundation or USAP. material change to the terms and Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. conditions of the permit. Supplemental Factors FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nadene G. Kennedy at the above A. Participant Qualifications and Ms. Nadene Kennedy, Permit Office, address or (703) 306±1033. Minimum Experience Requirements Office of Polar Programs, Rm. 755, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The In order to participate on this National Science Foundation, 4201 National Science Foundation, as expedition, the participants will require Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230. directed by the Antarctic Conservation a minimum of 500 parachute jumps. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July Act of 1978 (Public Law 95±541), has Also, they are required to undergo 19, 1996, the National Science developed regulations that implement Flight Physiological Training under a Foundation received a request from ANI the ``Agreed Measures for the program approved by the aviation board to issue a new waste management Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and of their respective country. There will permit for ANI operations within Flora'' for all United States citizens. The be approximately 5 high-profile Dronning Maud Land and the Sor Agreed Measures, developed by the members of the expedition who are not Rondone and surrounding mountains in Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties, experienced skydivers who will be Antarctica. The operations proposed, air recommended establishment of a permit accompanying an experienced tandem transport of clients and members of system for various activities in skydiving instructor who will be some national antarctic programs and Antarctica and designation of certain responsible for their safety and conduct. -
The Antarctic Treaty Cm 8841
The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-sixth Consultative Meeting held at Brussels, 20 – 29 May 2013 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2014 Cm 8841 © Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v.2. To view this licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/2/ or email [email protected] This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commo nwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH Print ISBN 9781474101134 Web ISBN 9781474101141 Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID P002631486 03/14 Printed on paper containing 30% recycled fibre content minimum MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-SIXTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Brussels, Belgium, 20-29 May 2013 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents. -
A Possible Adélie Penguin Sub-Colony on Fast Ice by Cape Crozier, Antarctica
Antarctic Science page 1 of 6 (2019) © Antarctic Science Ltd 2019 doi:10.1017/S095410201900018X A possible Adélie penguin sub-colony on fast ice by Cape Crozier, Antarctica MICHELLE LARUE1,2, DAVID ILES3, SARA LABROUSSE3, LEO SALAS4, GRANT BALLARD4, DAVID AINLEY5 and BENJAMIN SAENZ6 1Department of Earth Sciences, 116 Church St SE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 2Department of Geography, 724 Julius von Haast Building, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand 3Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop 50, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 4Point Blue Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Drive #11, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA 5H.T. Harvey and Associates Ecological Consultants, 983 University Avenue Building D, Los Gatos, CA 95032, USA 6Acoustics Consulting, Berkeley, CA, USA [email protected] Abstract: Adélie penguins are renowned for their natal philopatry on land-based colonies, requiring small pebbles to be used for nests. We report on an opportunistic observation via aerial survey, where hundreds of Adélie penguins were documented displaying nesting behaviours on fast ice ∼3 km off the coast of Cape Crozier, which is one of the largest colonies in the world. We counted 426 Adélie penguins engaging in behaviours of pair formation, spacing similarly to normal nest distributions and lying in divots in the ice that looked like nests. On our first visit, it was noticed that the guano stain was bright pink, consistent with krill consumption, but had shifted to green over the course of ∼2 weeks, indicating that the birds were fasting (a behaviour consistent with egg incubation). However, eggs were not observed. We posit four hypotheses that may explain the proximate causes of this behaviour and caution against future high-resolution satellite imagery interpretation due to the potential for confusing ice-nesting Adélie penguins with the presence of emperor penguin colonies. -
Final Report of the Thirty-Sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Brussels, Belgium 20–29 May 2013 Volume I Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2013 Published by: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Secrétariat du Traité sur l’ Antarctique Секретариат Договора об Антарктике Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Maipú 757, Piso 4 C1006ACI Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4320 4260 Fax: +54 11 4320 4253 This book is also available from: www.ats.aq (digital version) and online-purchased copies. ISSN 2346-9897 Contents VOLUME I Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 PART I. FINAL REPORT 11 1. Final Report 13 2. CEP XVI Report 87 3. Appendices 169 ATCM XXXVI Communiqué 171 Preliminary Agenda for ATCM XXXVII 173 PART II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 175 1. Measures 177 Measure 1 (2013) ASPA No 108 (Green Island, Berthelot Islands, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 179 Measure 2 (2013) ASPA No 117 (Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 181 Measure 3 (2013) ASPA No 123 (Barwick and Balham Valleys, Southern Victoria Land): Revised Management Plan 183 Measure 4 (2013) ASPA No 132 (Potter Peninsula, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetland Islands): Revised Management Plan 185 Measure 5 (2013) ASPA No 134 (Cierva Point and offshore islands, Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 187 Measure 6 (2013) ASPA No 135 (North-east Bailey -
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flNiTflRCililCl A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) svs-r^s* ■jffim Nine noses pointing home. A team of New Zealand huskies on the way back to Scott Base after a run on the sea ice of McMurdo Sound. Black Island is in the background. Pholo by Colin Monteath \f**lVOL Oy, KUNO. O OHegisierea Wellington, atNew kosi Zealand, uttice asHeadquarters, a magazine. n-.._.u—December, -*r\n*1981 SOUTH GEORGIA SOUTH SANDWICH Is- / SOUTH ORKNEY Is £ \ ^c-c--- /o Orcadas arg \ XJ FALKLAND Is /«Signy I.uk > SOUTH AMERICA / /A #Borga ) S y o w a j a p a n \ £\ ^> Molodezhnaya 4 S O U T H Q . f t / ' W E D D E L L \ f * * / ts\ xr\ussR & SHETLAND>.Ra / / lj/ n,. a nn\J c y DDRONNING d y ^ j MAUD LAND E N D E R B Y \ ) y ^ / Is J C^x. ' S/ E A /CCA« « • * C",.,/? O AT S LrriATCN d I / LAND TV^ ANTARCTIC \V DrushsnRY,a«feneral Be|!rano ARG y\\ Mawson MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ \ aust /PENINSULA'5^ *^Rcjnne J <S\ (see map below) VliAr^PSobral arg \ ^ \ V D a v i s a u s t . 3_ Siple _ South Pole • | U SA l V M I IAmundsen-Scott I U I I U i L ' l I QUEEN MARY LAND ^Mir"Y {ViELLSWORTHTTH \ -^ USA / j ,pt USSR. ND \ *, \ Vfrs'L LAND *; / °VoStOk USSR./ ft' /"^/ A\ /■■"j■ - D:':-V ^%. J ^ , MARIE BYRD\Jx^:/ce She/f-V^ WILKES LAND ,-TERRE , LAND \y ADELIE ,'J GEORGE VLrJ --Dumont d'Urville france Leningradskaya USSR ,- 'BALLENY Is ANTARCTIC PENIMSULA 1 Teniente Matienzo arg 2 Esperanza arg 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Deception arg 6 Vicecomodoro Marambio arg ' ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 9 P r e s i d e n t e F r e i c h i l e : O 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 K i l o m e t r e s 10 Stonington I. -
Cape Washington and Silverfish Bay Are Located in Northern Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea
Measure 17 (2013) Annex Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No. 173 Cape Washington & Silverfish Bay Northern Terra Nova Bay Ross Sea Introduction Cape Washington and Silverfish Bay are located in northern Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea. Approximate area and coordinates: 286 km2 (centered at 164° 57.6' E, 74° 37.1' S), of which 279.5 km2 is marine (98 %) and 6.5 km2 is terrestrial (2 %). The primary reasons for designation of the Area are the outstanding ecological and scientific values. One of the largest emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) colonies in Antarctica breeds on sea ice adjacent to Cape Washington, with around 20,000 breeding pairs comprising approximately eight percent of the global emperor population and ~21% of the population in the Ross Sea. Several factors, such as location, ice conditions, weather and accessibility provide relatively consistent and stable opportunities to observe emperor chick fledging reliably and the presence of a variety of other species make it an ideal place to study ecosystem interactions. The extended record of observations of the emperor colony at Cape Washington is of important scientific value. Approximately 20 km west of Cape Washington, the first documented ‘nursery’ and hatching area for Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) is located at Silverfish Bay. Recent research has shown that the concentration of spawning on occasions extends all the way across the embayment to Cape Washington. The first ground-breaking studies on the life-history of this species have been made at the site, and its relative accessibility to nearby research stations make the Area important for biological research. -
1 Compiled by Mike Wing New Zealand Antarctic Society (Inc
ANTARCTIC 1 Compiled by Mike Wing US bulldozer, 1: 202, 340, 12: 54, New Zealand Antarctic Society (Inc) ACECRC, see Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperation Research Centre Volume 1-26: June 2009 Acevedo, Capitan. A.O. 4: 36, Ackerman, Piers, 21: 16, Vessel names are shown viz: “Aconcagua” Ackroyd, Lieut. F: 1: 307, All book reviews are shown under ‘Book Reviews’ Ackroyd-Kelly, J. W., 10: 279, All Universities are shown under ‘Universities’ “Aconcagua”, 1: 261 Aircraft types appear under Aircraft. Acta Palaeontolegica Polonica, 25: 64, Obituaries & Tributes are shown under 'Obituaries', ACZP, see Antarctic Convergence Zone Project see also individual names. Adam, Dieter, 13: 6, 287, Adam, Dr James, 1: 227, 241, 280, Vol 20 page numbers 27-36 are shared by both Adams, Chris, 11: 198, 274, 12: 331, 396, double issues 1&2 and 3&4. Those in double issue Adams, Dieter, 12: 294, 3&4 are marked accordingly. Adams, Ian, 1: 71, 99, 167, 229, 263, 330, 2: 23, Adams, J.B., 26: 22, Adams, Lt. R.D., 2: 127, 159, 208, Adams, Sir Jameson Obituary, 3: 76, A Adams Cape, 1: 248, Adams Glacier, 2: 425, Adams Island, 4: 201, 302, “101 In Sung”, f/v, 21: 36, Adamson, R.G. 3: 474-45, 4: 6, 62, 116, 166, 224, ‘A’ Hut restorations, 12: 175, 220, 25: 16, 277, Aaron, Edwin, 11: 55, Adare, Cape - see Hallett Station Abbiss, Jane, 20: 8, Addison, Vicki, 24: 33, Aboa Station, (Finland) 12: 227, 13: 114, Adelaide Island (Base T), see Bases F.I.D.S. Abbott, Dr N.D. -
Evolution of the Seasonal Surface Mixed Layer of the Ross Sea
RESEARCH ARTICLE Evolution of the Seasonal Surface Mixed Layer 10.1029/2018JC014683 of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Observed Key Points: fi • First aircraft deployments of With Autonomous Pro ling Floats fi fl pro ling oats near an ice shelf front David F. Porter1 , Scott R. Springer2 , Laurie Padman3 , Helen A. Fricker4 , document heat and freshwater 1 5 1 evolution in spring and summer Kirsty J. Tinto , Stephen C. Riser , Robin E. Bell , and the ROSETTA‐Ice Team • Multiyear time series of Ross Sea 1 2 upper‐ocean hydrography under sea Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, Earth & Space Research, Seattle, WA, ice reveal annual cycle and USA, 3Earth & Space Research, Corvallis, OR, USA, 4Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA, 5School of interannual variability Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA • Summer upper‐ocean freshwater budgets require substantial lateral fluxes of ice melt from the Amundsen Sea, and from the Ross Abstract Oceanographic conditions on the continental shelf of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, affect sea ice Ice Shelf production, Antarctic Bottom Water formation, mass loss from the Ross Ice Shelf, and ecosystems. Since ship access to the Ross Sea is restricted by sea ice in winter, most upper ocean measurements have been Supporting Information: acquired in summer. We report the first multiyear time series of temperature and salinity throughout the • Supporting Information S1 water column, obtained with autonomous profiling floats. Seven Apex floats were deployed in 2013 on the midcontinental shelf, and six Air‐Launched Autonomous Micro Observer floats were deployed in late fi fl Correspondence to: 2016, mostly near the ice shelf front.