DOCSLIB.ORG

Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 181 / Monday, September 20, 2010 / Notices 57299 designation of certain animals and NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Bratina Island will be samples as two certain geographic areas a requiring reference controls sites for their study of special protection. The regulations Notice of Permit Applications Received the temporal and spatial scales of establish such a permit system to Under the Antarctic Conservation Act various types of disturbances in and designate Antarctic Specially Protected of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–541) around McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Areas. AGENCY: National Science Foundation. The sampling locations at Cape Royds will be situated to avoid disturbance to The applications received are as ACTION: Notice of Permit Applications biota in the area. The other sites, Arrival follows: Received under the Antarctic Heights and Hut Point, have been Conservation Act of 1978, Public Law 1. Applicant—Permit Application No. sampled in past field seasons and are 95–541. 2011–016, Paul Ponganis, Center for slated to be sampled as part of the Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, SUMMARY: The National Science ongoing environmental monitoring Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Foundation (NSF) is required to publish program. University of California, San Diego, La notice of permit applications received to Location Jolla, CA 92093–0204. conduct activities regulated under the Cape Royds (ASPA 157), Bratina Activity for Which Permit Is Requested Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978. NSF has published regulations under Island, Arrival Heights (ASPA 122) and Take, Enter Antarctic Specially the Antarctic Conservation Act at Title Hut Point (ASPA 158). Protected Areas, and Import into the 45 Part 670 of the Code of Federal Dates Regulations. This is the required notice USA. The applicant plans to study the November 12, 2010 to December 31, of permit applications received. diving physiology and behavior of 2010. emperor penguins at sea. Physiological DATES: Interested parties are invited to responses underlie the dive capacity submit written data, comments, or Nadene G. Kennedy, and the ability to successfully forage at views with respect to this permit Permit Officer, Office of Polar Programs. depth. Heart rate, in particular, is key to application by October 20, 2010. This [FR Doc. 2010–23333 Filed 9–17–10; 8:45 am] the management of oxygen stores at application may be inspected by BILLING CODE 7555–01–P seas, and the ability of birds to perform interested parties at the Permit Office, repetitive deep dives. The will deploy address below. electro-cardiogram recorders and dive ADDRESSES: Comments should be NUCLEAR REGULATORY behavior recorders on birds making addressed to Permit Office, Room 755, COMMISSION foraging trips to sea from Cape Office of Polar Programs, National [NRC–2010–0298; Docket No. 50–346] Washington. Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. In addition, censusing of birds will be First Energy Nuclear Operating conducted to continue the long term FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Company; Notice of Receipt and population monitoring of the Ross Sea Nadene G. Kennedy at the above Availability of Application for Renewal emperor penguin population (day visits address or (703) 292–7405. of Davis Besse Nuclear Power Station, to Cape Crozier, ASPA 124 and Beaufort SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Unit 1, Facility Operating License No. Island ASPA 105 colonies, aerial National Science Foundation, as NPF–003 for an Additional 20-Year censuses of Franklin Island, Cape directed by the Antarctic Conservation Period Colbeck, Coulman Island and Cape Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–541), as amended by the Antarctic Science, The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Roget, and photo/counting census at Commission (NRC or Commission) has Cape Washington, including abandoned Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, has developed regulations for the received an application, dated August egg and chick carcass counts, and establishment of a permit system for 30, 2010, from FirstEnergy Nuclear assessment of check health.) various activities in Antarctica and Operating Company, filed pursuant to Leopard seal research assesses the designation of certain animals and Section 104(b) of the Atomic Energy Act impact of leopard seals on the emperor certain geographic areas requiring of 1954, as amended, and Title 10 of the colony as well as the hunting strategies special protection. The regulations Code of Federal Regulations Part 54 (10 of leopard seals. Leopard seals will be establish such a permit system to CFR part 54), to renew the operating sedated for weighing and attachment of designate Antarctic Specially Protected license for the Davis-Besse Nuclear a backpack camera and radio Areas. Power Station (DBNPS), Unit 1. transmitter. The camera and radio The applications received are as Renewal of the license would authorize transmitter will be removed after about follows: the applicant to operate the facility for a week. 1. Applicant—Permit Application No. an additional 20-year period beyond the 2011–017. Mahlon C. Kennicutt, II, period specified in the current operating Location Department of Oceanography, Rm. 608 license. The current operating license for DBNPS, Unit 1, NPF–003, expires on Cape Crozier (ASPA 124), Beaufort Eller Oceanography and Meteorology April 17, 2017. DBNPS, Unit 1, is a Island (ASPA 105), and Cape Building, 3146 TAMU, College Station, TX 778843–3146. Pressurized Water Reactor designed by Washington. Babcock & Wilcox that is located near Activity for Which Permit Is Requested Dates Toledo, Ohio. The acceptability of the Take, Enter Antarctic Specially tendered application for docketing, and October 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011. Protected Areas, and Import into the other matters including an opportunity USA. The applicant plans to center to request a hearing, will be the subject Nadene G. Kennedy, Cape Royds (ASPA 157), Bratina Island, of subsequent Federal Register notices. Permit Officer, Office of Polar Programs. Arrival Heights (ASPA 122) and Hut Copies of the application are available [FR Doc. 2010–23329 Filed 9–17–10; 8:45 am] Point (ASPA 158) as part of an to the public at the Commission’s Public BILLING CODE 7555–01–P environmental study. Cape Royds and Document Room (PDR), located at One VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:00 Sep 17, 2010 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\20SEN1.SGM 20SEN1 jdjones on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with NOTICES.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Species Status Assessment Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes Fosteri)
    SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT EMPEROR PENGUIN (APTENODYTES FOSTERI) Emperor penguin chicks being socialized by male parents at Auster Rookery, 2008. Photo Credit: Gary Miller, Australian Antarctic Program. Version 1.0 December 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Program Branch of Delisting and Foreign Species Falls Church, Virginia Acknowledgements: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Penguins are flightless birds that are highly adapted for the marine environment. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species. Emperors are near the top of the Southern Ocean’s food chain and primarily consume Antarctic silverfish, Antarctic krill, and squid. They are excellent swimmers and can dive to great depths. The average life span of emperor penguin in the wild is 15 to 20 years. Emperor penguins currently breed at 61 colonies located around Antarctica, with the largest colonies in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea. The total population size is estimated at approximately 270,000–280,000 breeding pairs or 625,000–650,000 total birds. Emperor penguin depends upon stable fast ice throughout their 8–9 month breeding season to complete the rearing of its single chick. They are the only warm-blooded Antarctic species that breeds during the austral winter and therefore uniquely adapted to its environment. Breeding colonies mainly occur on fast ice, close to the coast or closely offshore, and amongst closely packed grounded icebergs that prevent ice breaking out during the breeding season and provide shelter from the wind. Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean has undergone considerable inter-annual variability over the last 40 years, although with much greater inter-annual variability in the five sectors than for the Southern Ocean as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS)
    Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 16, 2012 / Notices 28903 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dates Detailed meeting agendas and meeting Polly A. Penhale at the above address or October 1, 2012 to December 30, 2012. transcripts are available on the NRC (703) 292–7420. Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading- Nadene G. Kennedy, rm/doc-collections/acrs. Information SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Permit Officer, Office of Polar Programs. regarding topics to be discussed, National Science Foundation, as [FR Doc. 2012–11840 Filed 5–15–12; 8:45 am] changes to the agenda, whether the directed by the Antarctic Conservation BILLING CODE 7555–01–P meeting has been canceled or Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–541), as rescheduled, and the time allotted to amended by the Antarctic Science, present oral statements can be obtained Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, from the Web site cited above or by has developed regulations for the NUCLEAR REGULATORY contacting the identified DFO. establishment of a permit system for COMMISSION Moreover, in view of the possibility that various activities in Antarctica and the schedule for ACRS meetings may be designation of certain animals and Advisory Committee on Reactor adjusted by the Chairman as necessary certain geographic areas requiring Safeguards (ACRS) Meeting of the to facilitate the conduct of the meeting, special protection. The regulations ACRS Subcommittee on Fukushima; persons planning to attend should check establish such a permit system to Notice of Meeting with these references if such designate Antarctic Specially Protected The ACRS Subcommittee on rescheduling would result in a major Areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Moult of the Emperor Penguin: Travel, Location, and Habitat Selection
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 204: 269–277, 2000 Published October 5 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Moult of the emperor penguin: travel, location, and habitat selection G. L. Kooyman1,*, E. C. Hunke2, S. F. Ackley3, R. P. van Dam1, G. Robertson4 1Scholander Hall, 0204, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093, USA 2MS-B216, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA 3Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA 4Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway, Kingston 7050, Tasmania, Australia ABSTRACT: All penguins except emperors Aptenodytes forsteri and Adelies Pygoscelis adeliae moult on land, usually near the breeding colonies. These 2 Antarctic species typically moult some- where in the pack-ice. Emperor penguins begin their moult in early summer when the pack-ice cover of the Antarctic Ocean is receding. The origin of the few moulting birds seen by observers on pass- ing ships is unknown, and the locations are often far from any known colonies. We attached satellite transmitters to 12 breeding adult A. forsteri from western Ross Sea colonies before they departed the colony for the last time before moulting. In addition, we surveyed some remote areas of the Weddell Sea north and east of some large colonies that are located along the southern and western borders of this sea. The tracked birds moved at a rate of nearly 50 km d–1 for more than 1000 km over 30 d to reach areas of perennially consistent pack-ice. Almost all birds traveled to the eastern Ross Sea and western Amundsen Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 170 / Friday, August 30, 1996 / Notices
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 170 / Friday, August 30, 1996 / Notices 45991 inspection by representatives of the to an existing permit which is not a Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson National Science Foundation or USAP. material change to the terms and Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. conditions of the permit. Supplemental Factors FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nadene G. Kennedy at the above A. Participant Qualifications and Ms. Nadene Kennedy, Permit Office, address or (703) 306±1033. Minimum Experience Requirements Office of Polar Programs, Rm. 755, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The In order to participate on this National Science Foundation, 4201 National Science Foundation, as expedition, the participants will require Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230. directed by the Antarctic Conservation a minimum of 500 parachute jumps. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July Act of 1978 (Public Law 95±541), has Also, they are required to undergo 19, 1996, the National Science developed regulations that implement Flight Physiological Training under a Foundation received a request from ANI the ``Agreed Measures for the program approved by the aviation board to issue a new waste management Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and of their respective country. There will permit for ANI operations within Flora'' for all United States citizens. The be approximately 5 high-profile Dronning Maud Land and the Sor Agreed Measures, developed by the members of the expedition who are not Rondone and surrounding mountains in Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties, experienced skydivers who will be Antarctica. The operations proposed, air recommended establishment of a permit accompanying an experienced tandem transport of clients and members of system for various activities in skydiving instructor who will be some national antarctic programs and Antarctica and designation of certain responsible for their safety and conduct.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty Cm 8841
    The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-sixth Consultative Meeting held at Brussels, 20 – 29 May 2013 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2014 Cm 8841 © Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v.2. To view this licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/2/ or email [email protected] This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commo nwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH Print ISBN 9781474101134 Web ISBN 9781474101141 Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID P002631486 03/14 Printed on paper containing 30% recycled fibre content minimum MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-SIXTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Brussels, Belgium, 20-29 May 2013 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Thirty-Sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
    Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Brussels, Belgium 20–29 May 2013 Volume I Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2013 Published by: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Secrétariat du Traité sur l’ Antarctique Секретариат Договора об Антарктике Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Maipú 757, Piso 4 C1006ACI Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4320 4260 Fax: +54 11 4320 4253 This book is also available from: www.ats.aq (digital version) and online-purchased copies. ISSN 2346-9897 Contents VOLUME I Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 PART I. FINAL REPORT 11 1. Final Report 13 2. CEP XVI Report 87 3. Appendices 169 ATCM XXXVI Communiqué 171 Preliminary Agenda for ATCM XXXVII 173 PART II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 175 1. Measures 177 Measure 1 (2013) ASPA No 108 (Green Island, Berthelot Islands, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 179 Measure 2 (2013) ASPA No 117 (Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 181 Measure 3 (2013) ASPA No 123 (Barwick and Balham Valleys, Southern Victoria Land): Revised Management Plan 183 Measure 4 (2013) ASPA No 132 (Potter Peninsula, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetland Islands): Revised Management Plan 185 Measure 5 (2013) ASPA No 134 (Cierva Point and offshore islands, Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 187 Measure 6 (2013) ASPA No 135 (North-east Bailey
    [Show full text]
  • Cape Washington and Silverfish Bay Are Located in Northern Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea
    Measure 17 (2013) Annex Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No. 173 Cape Washington & Silverfish Bay Northern Terra Nova Bay Ross Sea Introduction Cape Washington and Silverfish Bay are located in northern Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea. Approximate area and coordinates: 286 km2 (centered at 164° 57.6' E, 74° 37.1' S), of which 279.5 km2 is marine (98 %) and 6.5 km2 is terrestrial (2 %). The primary reasons for designation of the Area are the outstanding ecological and scientific values. One of the largest emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) colonies in Antarctica breeds on sea ice adjacent to Cape Washington, with around 20,000 breeding pairs comprising approximately eight percent of the global emperor population and ~21% of the population in the Ross Sea. Several factors, such as location, ice conditions, weather and accessibility provide relatively consistent and stable opportunities to observe emperor chick fledging reliably and the presence of a variety of other species make it an ideal place to study ecosystem interactions. The extended record of observations of the emperor colony at Cape Washington is of important scientific value. Approximately 20 km west of Cape Washington, the first documented ‘nursery’ and hatching area for Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) is located at Silverfish Bay. Recent research has shown that the concentration of spawning on occasions extends all the way across the embayment to Cape Washington. The first ground-breaking studies on the life-history of this species have been made at the site, and its relative accessibility to nearby research stations make the Area important for biological research.
    [Show full text]
  • 2003-2004 Science Planning Summary
    2003-2004 USAP Field Season Table of Contents Project Indexes Project Websites Station Schedules Technical Events Environmental and Health & Safety Initiatives 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Table of Contents Project Indexes Project Websites Station Schedules Technical Events Environmental and Health & Safety Initiatives 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project websites List of projects by principal investigator List of projects by USAP program List of projects by institution List of projects by station List of projects by event number digits List of deploying team members Teachers Experiencing Antarctica Scouting In Antarctica Technical Events Media Visitors 2003-2004 USAP Field Season USAP Station Schedules Click on the station name below to retrieve a list of projects supported by that station. Austral Summer Season Austral Estimated Population Openings Winter Season Station Operational Science Opening Summer Winter 20 August 01 September 890 (weekly 23 February 187 McMurdo 2003 2003 average) 2004 (winter total) (WinFly*) (mainbody) 2,900 (total) 232 (weekly South 24 October 30 October 15 February 72 average) Pole 2003 2003 2004 (winter total) 650 (total) 27- 34-44 (weekly 17 October 40 Palmer September- 8 April 2004 average) 2003 (winter total) 2003 75 (total) Year-round operations RV/IB NBP RV LMG Research 39 science & 32 science & staff Vessels Vessel schedules on the Internet: staff 25 crew http://www.polar.org/science/marine. 25 crew Field Camps Air Support * A limited number of science projects deploy at WinFly. 2003-2004 USAP Field Season Technical Events Every field season, the USAP sponsors a variety of technical events that are not scientific research projects but support one or more science projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Science & Management Edmonson Point
    Science and Management at Edmonson Point Wood Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea: Report on the Workshop held in Siena, Italy, 15 April 2003 Prepared for Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide Italy by Colin M Harris Susie M Grant with Science Reviews by R. Bargagli, N. Cannone & M Guglielmin, S. Focardi 8 June 2003 environmental research and era assessment Science & Management at Edmonson Point Environmental Research and Assessment Science and Management at Edmonson Point Wood Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea: Report on the Workshop held in Siena, Italy, 15 April 2003 Colin M Harris Susie M Grant with Science Reviews by R. Bargagli, N. Cannone & M Guglielmin, S. Focardi 8 June 2003 Cover Photo: Edmonson Point in foreground and Mount Melbourne, from the air, looking west. © Colin Harris, January 1994. environmental research and era assessment 5 The Footpath Grantchester Cambridgeshire CB3 9NE United Kingdom Tel: +44-1223-841 880 email: [email protected] www.era.gs /era/projects/pa/italy/edmonson/siena workshop/report 1 Page ii of iv 08/06/03: 09:45 Science & Management at Edmonson Point Environmental Research and Assessment Science and Management at Edmonson Point Wood Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea: Report on the Workshop held in Siena, Italy, 15 April 2003 Table of Contents Cover Page i Title Page ii Table of Contents iii Acknowledgements iv 1. Introduction 1 2. Science reviews 4 2.1 Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems – Prof Roberto Bargagli 4 2.2 Vegetation and permafrost – Dr Nicoletta Cannone & Dr M. Guglielmin 5 2.3 Marine birds and mammals – Prof Silvano Focardi 6 2.4 Geology and glacial geomorphology – Prof Carlo Baroni 8 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No
    Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No. XYZ Cape Washington & Silverfish Bay Northern Terra Nova Bay Ross Sea Introduction Cape Washington and Silverfish Bay are located in northern Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land, Ross Sea. Approximate area and coordinates: 286 km2 (centered at 164° 57.6' E, 74° 37.1' S), of which 279.5 km2 is marine (98 %) and 6.5 km2 is terrestrial (2 %). The primary reasons for designation of the Area are the outstanding ecological and scientific values. One of the largest emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) colonies in Antarctica breeds on sea ice adjacent to Cape Washington, with around 20,000 breeding pairs comprising approximately eight percent of the global emperor population and ~21% of the population in the Ross Sea. Several factors, such as location, ice conditions, weather and accessibility provide relatively consistent and stable opportunities to observe emperor chick fledging reliably and the presence of a variety of other species make it an ideal place to study ecosystem interactions. The extended record of observations of the emperor colony at Cape Washington is of important scientific value. Approximately 20 km west of Cape Washington, the first documented ‘nursery’ and hatching area for Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) is located at Silverfish Bay. Recent research has shown that the concentration of spawning on occasions extends all the way across the embayment to Cape Washington. The first ground-breaking studies on the life-history of this species have been made at the site, and its relative accessibility to nearby research stations make the Area important for biological research.
    [Show full text]
  • Night Diving by Some Emperor Penguins During the Winter Breeding Period at Cape Washington Gerald L
    © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb170795. doi:10.1242/jeb.170795 SHORT COMMUNICATION Night diving by some emperor penguins during the winter breeding period at Cape Washington Gerald L. Kooyman1,‡, Robert P. van Dam1,* and Luis A. Hückstädt2 ABSTRACT mate. The female assumes parental duties while the male leaves for All through the bird literature and feature films, there is much ado 3 weeks to trek across the sea ice to open water, feed and replenish about dedicated emperor penguin males fasting for 115 days while some of the weight lost during his long fast. The male returns to the they do all the incubation of the single egg. Sometimes, they may not colony to relieve the female for another 3 weeks. By this time, the fast for so long. Based on a winter visit to Cape Washington, we sea ice is retracting closer to the continent and both the female and obtained evidence that some birds may feed before the egg is laid, male each make about 10 shorter journeys to sea to replenish their and if they do, and some are males, then their fast is much less than food stores and bring food to the chick before it fledges (Kirkwood 115 days. The consequence of a shorter fast for the male is a better and Robertson, 1997). chance of completing the 65 day incubation fast and success in Here, we present evidence obtained from satellite tracking data fledging the chick. For those in northern colonies that may migrate that indicate movement at sea in the dark of emperor penguins after south, there will be closer access to open water, but there will be the egg laying.
    [Show full text]