DOCSLIB.ORG

Health, Illness, and Medical Care in Japan CONTRIBUTORS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Health, Illness, and Medical Care in Japan CONTRIBUTORS Health, Illness, and Medical Care in Japan CONTRIBUTORS CHRISTIE W. KIEFER University of California, San Francisco MARGARET LOCK McGill University SUSAN ORPETT LONG John Carroll University EDWARD NORBECK Rice University DAVID K. REYNOLDS ToDo Institute and Health Center Pacific NANCY R. ROSENBERGER Emory University WILLIAM E. STESLICKE University of South Florida This book is based on a conference sponsored by the Joint Com- mittee on Japanese Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. Health, Illness, and Medical Care in Japan Cultural and Social Dimensions Edited by Edward Norbeck and Margaret Lock Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880767 (PDF) 9780824880774 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1987 University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved To the memory of Bill Lebra CONTENTS Dedication vi Foreword ROBERT J. SMITH viii Acknowledgments xi Introduction: Health and Medical Care as Cultural and Social Phenomena MARGARET LOCK xii The Japanese State of Health: A Political-Economic Perspective WILLIAM E. STESLICKE 1 Health Care Providers: Technology, Policy, and Professional Dominance SUSAN ORPETT LONG 48 Care of the Aged in Japan CHRISTIE W. KIEFER 71 Japanese Models of Psychotherapy DAVID K. REYNOLDS 93 Protests of a Good Wife and Wise Mother: The Medicalization of Distress in Japan MARGARET LOCK 115 Productivity, Sexuality, and Ideologies of Menopausal Problems in Japan NANCY R. ROSENBERGER 145 Notes 177 Contributors 188 vii FOREWORD In my file of miscellaneous materials there is a color repro- duction of a painting that epitomizes the common view of the relationship between modern biomedicine and the indigenous medical systems it has encountered. Identified only as taken from a 1930s Soviet publication, Paint ings by Yakut Artists, it shows an interior scene. On a platform bed, covered by an animal skin throw, lies a woman with oriental features and long black hair. In a dark corner near the foot of the bed stand a small boy and an old man whose features register anxiety and resignation, respectively. At the back of the room, looking out sternly from under a fur-lined parka, is a man who seems to be the patient’s husband. For patient she is. Standing full center is the sturdy figure of a woman in the process of re- moving a heavy fur outercoat to reveal her gleaming white nurse’s uniform. She stands, obviously having been brought to the house by the husband, purposefully and powerfully delin- eated, looking toward the patient. Her features are Caucasian, her short hair, light brown. She is placed between the bed and a dark figure of a man whose posture suggests that he has been pushed aside. His features, like those of all the family members, are oriental, his long hair, jet black. Clad in full regalia and holding a skin drum and stick, he has been thrust into semi- darkness. The painting, by one A. N. Ossipov, is entitled The Expulsion of the Shaman. It might well have been subtitled “Su- perstition Eclipsed by the Light of Reason.” Readers of the contributions to this volume will soon dis- cover that the allegory so carefully worked out by the Soviet artist could hardly be less appropriate to the contemporary Japanese medical scene. In one way or another every essay reveals how consistently and thoroughly interwoven are the several systems by means of which the Japanese define health and the ways in which illness can be treated. Modern bio- viii FOREWORD medical scientific practice was in fact built on the existing structure of the practice of what is loosely called “Chinese med- icine.” The Meiji government, in the late nineteenth century, did indeed sponsor the establishment of Western biomedical science, as the Soviet government was to do in its turn, but in Japan no move was made to stamp out the indigenous system already in place. The authorities controlled its practice, to be sure, but a pluralistic system has flourished for over a century. Over the years a degree of integration has taken place so that the recent boom in the use of herbal medicines is traceable in part to its promotion by Japan’s great pharmaceutical houses. Thus, the Japanese—ever concerned with health and given to equating illness with disorder—enjoy the benefits of medical pluralism and increasingly exploit its diversity. There is yet another major emphasis in these essays that greatly aids our understanding of how such systems work. In Japan, as in most—perhaps all—other societies today, the pro- fessionally given definitions of health, illness, and therapy are all in important ways shaped by social and cultural beliefs concerning the body, the concept of the self and identity, and the relationship of the individual to society. Folk or popular medical knowledge and assumptions are deeply implicated in the professional biomedical definitions of proper health main- tenance, symptoms of illness, and effective treatment of them. We would expect to find such cultural influences in, say, the psychotherapies, but the authors show similar interweaving of social and cultural factors in what are usually seen as purely technical medical decisions such as length of hospital stay, degree of intrusiveness of treatment, and analysis of the origins of the multiplying syndromes so widely reported in the Japanese press. That such decisions are strongly influenced by the notion that the primary responsibility for health and the successful treatment of illness rests squarely on the individual and members of the immediate social group—particularly the family—is only one of the many findings reported here that re- veals how society and culture figure in the operation of seem- ingly autonomous technical domains. What is true for Japan is equally true for other societies where indigenous medical systems are fused with biomedicine. If these papers successfully defend that proposition, as I believe they do, then we are in the authors’ debt for giving us one more example of the essential failure of the convergence model of modernization. That model holds that we are all tending in the same direction and says, in effect, that the expulsion of the ix FOREWORD shaman by the nurse is the inevitable outcome of the clash of medical systems in all societies. If the argument were valid, the Japanese medical scene by rights ought to be far less variegated and complex than it is after more than a century of full-scale adoption of alien biomedical teaching and practice. What has happened instead is the establishment of a pluralistic medical system strongly grounded in Japanese conceptions of the nature of men and women, the sources of their physical and psychologi- cal well-being, and the treatable causes of ill-health and dis- order. Insofar as these considerations are socially and culturally specific, the resulting medical system is identifiably Japanese. To the degree that all medical systems are incorporative rather than exclusive, the contributions to this volume clearly signal the necessity to look more closely at our own. Robert J. Smith Cornell University x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS An expression of hearty thanks is due to the Social Science Research Council, the moving spirit in the preparation of this volume. The council provided the original inspiration and the funds for a planning meeting on themes relating to Japanese health and illness that was organized by Edward Norbeck and held at Rice University. Several pertinent topics were selected as especially suitable for further elaboration and presentation as papers at the American Anthropological Association Meeting held in Chicago in November 1983. The contents of this volume, revised versions of the papers given at that meeting, have ben- efited from the critical discussion given by George DeVos and Michael Reich at the panel presentation and by editing from Edward Norbeck. The authors would also like to thank the several anonymous referees for their helpful comments and the University of Hawaii Press for a magnificent job of editing and production. xi Introduction: Health and Medical Care as Cultural and Social Phenomena MARGARET LOCK If human beings could be improved like oxen, I suppose it would be possible after some years for the Japanese to boast physiques as powerful as the Westerners’, to be strong, free from illness, and economical human beings, any one of whom can do the work of three men of today. But I wonder if in that case the qualities of the special inborn character of the Japanese people would still exist. I doubt it somehow. —Masaoka Shiki, Bokujū itteki (A drop of ink), 1901 The comparative study of health and illness has proved to be, in recent years, a rich source for the cross-fertilization of ideas among the social sciences. This, in turn, has led to some new conceptualizations about how best to go about conducting re- search and interpreting data. Several factors have contributed to the emergence of an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of health care. Over the past thirty years, and with increasing vigor of late, the sub- discipline known as the sociology of knowledge, drawing pri- marily on philosophical theory and often using the small-sample ethnographic methods of anthropology, has developed a rig- orous critique of the notion that the scientific method is a value- free endeavor.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Men and Masculinities in the Changing Japanese Family
    Thesis for Doctor of Philosophy in Asian & Middle Eastern Studies Men and Masculinities in the Changing Japanese Family by Hiroko Umegaki Lucy Cavendish College Submitted November 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian & Middle Eastern Studies provided by Apollo View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk CORE brought to you by 1 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit of the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Acknowledgments Without her ever knowing, my grandmother provided the initial inspiration for my research: this thesis is dedicated to her. Little did I appreciate at the time where this line of enquiry would lead me, and I would not have stayed on this path were it not for my family, my husband, children, parents and extended family: thank you.
    [Show full text]
  • Nursing 1 Nursing
    Nursing 1 Nursing For other uses, see Nursing (disambiguation). "Nurse" redirects here. For other uses, see Nurse (disambiguation). Nurse A British nurse caring for a baby in 2006 Occupation Names Nurse Occupation type Healthcare professional Activity sectors Nursing, Health care Description Competencies Caring for general well-being of patients Education required Qualifications in terms of statutory regulations according to national, state, or provincial legislation in each country Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in a wide diversity of practice areas with a different scope of practice and level of prescriber authority in each. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has come to shape the historic public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing. Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the U.S. (and increasingly the United Kingdom), advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing and Consuming an Ideal in Japanese Popular Culture
    Running head: KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 1 Kawaii Boys and Ikemen Girls: Constructing and Consuming an Ideal in Japanese Popular Culture Grace Pilgrim University of Florida KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 2 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………4 The Construction of Gender…………………………………………………………………...6 Explication of the Concept of Gender…………………………………………………6 Gender in Japan………………………………………………………………………..8 Feminist Movements………………………………………………………………….12 Creating Pop Culture Icons…………………………………………………………………...22 AKB48………………………………………………………………………………..24 K-pop………………………………………………………………………………….30 Johnny & Associates………………………………………………………………….39 Takarazuka Revue…………………………………………………………………….42 Kabuki………………………………………………………………………………...47 Creating the Ideal in Johnny’s and Takarazuka……………………………………………….52 How the Companies and Idols Market Themselves…………………………………...53 How Fans Both Consume and Contribute to This Model……………………………..65 The Ideal and What He Means for Gender Expression………………………………………..70 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..77 References……………………………………………………………………………………..79 KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 3 Abstract This study explores the construction of a uniquely gendered Ideal by idols from Johnny & Associates and actors from the Takarazuka Revue, as well as how fans both consume and contribute to this model. Previous studies have often focused on the gender play by and fan activities of either Johnny & Associates talents or Takarazuka Revue actors, but never has any research
    [Show full text]
  • Fanning the Flames: Fandoms and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan
    FANNING THE FLAMES Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan Edited by William W. Kelly Fanning the Flames SUNY series in Japan in Transition Jerry Eades and Takeo Funabiki, editors Fanning the Flames Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan EDITED BY WILLIAM W. K ELLY STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2004 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address State University of New York Press, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Albany, NY 12207 Production by Kelli Williams Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fanning the f lames : fans and consumer culture in contemporary Japan / edited by William W. Kelly. p. cm. — (SUNY series in Japan in transition) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-6031-2 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7914-6032-0 (pbk. : alk.paper) 1. Popular culture—Japan—History—20th century. I. Kelly, William W. II. Series. DS822.5b. F36 2004 306'.0952'09049—dc22 2004041740 10987654321 Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Locating the Fans 1 William W. Kelly 1 B-Boys and B-Girls: Rap Fandom and Consumer Culture in Japan 17 Ian Condry 2 Letters from the Heart: Negotiating Fan–Star Relationships in Japanese Popular Music 41 Christine R.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Japanese Terms
    RADAR Research Archive and Digital Asset Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Note if anything has been removed from thesis. Images from page after title page, p74, 95, 99, 116, 122, 149 When referring to this work, the full bibliographic details must be given as follows: Fraser, A. (2012) An investigation of the medical use of thermo-mineral springs found in Misasa (Japan) and Jáchymov (Czech Republic). PhD Thesis. Oxford Brookes University. WWW.BROOKES.AC.UK/GO/RADAR AN INVESTIGATION OF THE MEDICAL USE OF THERMO-MINERAL SPRINGS FOUND IN MISASA (JAPAN) AND JÁCHYMOV (CZECH REPUBLIC) Anna Fraser Department of Social Sciences; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences This degree is awarded by Oxford Brookes University. This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy. Date: October 2012 Y a m a i w a k i k a r a “Illness comes from ki” (Japanese proverb) Abstract This thesis presents an analysis of the beliefs and practices surrounding balneotherapy, a technique that uses waters of natural mineral springs for healing. Balneotherapy as employed in the treatment of mainly chronic, incurable and painful disorders will be used as a tool for revealing the pluralistic medical belief systems in the two cultures chosen for this study, the cultures of Japan and the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—Senate S938
    S938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 23, 2016 and reassembled when called to order doggedly to this ideal of the good judge Justice Scalia’s approach to judging by the Presiding Officer (Mr. whose role in our system of govern- not only requires self-restraint by PORTMAN). ment is limited to properly inter- judges, but it also demands rigor and f preting the law and impartially apply- accountability by legislators. The good ing it to decide cases. His approach re- judge takes seriously the language the EXECUTIVE CALENDAR quires self-restraint by judges. Judges, legislators enact, so the people can The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- he often said, must take the law as hold accountable the legislators they ator from Utah. they find it and apply it even when elect. Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, are we they do not like the results. In his own The famed Senator and Supreme still in recess? words, ‘‘If you’re going to be a good Court advocate Daniel Webster once The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- and faithful judge, you have to resign said that ‘‘there are men in all ages ate is now postcloture on the nomina- yourself to the fact that you’re not al- who mean to govern well, but they tion. ways going to like the conclusions you mean to govern. They promise to be The Senator may proceed. reach.’’ good masters, but they mean to be REMEMBERING JUSTICE ANTONIN SCALIA Liberty requires such judicial self-re- masters.’’ Those who object to Justice Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I rise to straint, whether it is en vogue or not.
    [Show full text]
  • The Otaku Phenomenon : Pop Culture, Fandom, and Religiosity in Contemporary Japan
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan. Kendra Nicole Sheehan University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Japanese Studies Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sheehan, Kendra Nicole, "The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2850. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2850 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2017 Copyright 2017 by Kendra Nicole Sheehan All rights reserved THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Approved on November 17, 2017 by the following Dissertation Committee: __________________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Status Assessment Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes Fosteri)
    SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT EMPEROR PENGUIN (APTENODYTES FOSTERI) Emperor penguin chicks being socialized by male parents at Auster Rookery, 2008. Photo Credit: Gary Miller, Australian Antarctic Program. Version 1.0 December 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Program Branch of Delisting and Foreign Species Falls Church, Virginia Acknowledgements: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Penguins are flightless birds that are highly adapted for the marine environment. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species. Emperors are near the top of the Southern Ocean’s food chain and primarily consume Antarctic silverfish, Antarctic krill, and squid. They are excellent swimmers and can dive to great depths. The average life span of emperor penguin in the wild is 15 to 20 years. Emperor penguins currently breed at 61 colonies located around Antarctica, with the largest colonies in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea. The total population size is estimated at approximately 270,000–280,000 breeding pairs or 625,000–650,000 total birds. Emperor penguin depends upon stable fast ice throughout their 8–9 month breeding season to complete the rearing of its single chick. They are the only warm-blooded Antarctic species that breeds during the austral winter and therefore uniquely adapted to its environment. Breeding colonies mainly occur on fast ice, close to the coast or closely offshore, and amongst closely packed grounded icebergs that prevent ice breaking out during the breeding season and provide shelter from the wind. Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean has undergone considerable inter-annual variability over the last 40 years, although with much greater inter-annual variability in the five sectors than for the Southern Ocean as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Determinants of Health in Non-Communicable Diseases Case Studies from Japan Springer Series on Epidemiology and Public Health
    Springer Series on Epidemiology and Public Health Katsunori Kondo Editor Social Determinants of Health in Non-communicable Diseases Case Studies from Japan Springer Series on Epidemiology and Public Health Series Editors Wolfgang Ahrens, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Bremen, Germany Iris Pigeot, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Bremen, Germany The series has two main aims. First, it publishes textbooks and monographs addressing recent advances in specific research areas. Second, it provides comprehensive overviews of the methods and results of key epidemiological studies marking cornerstones of epidemiological practice, which are otherwise scattered across numerous narrow-focused publications. Thus the series offers in-depth knowledge on a variety of topics, in particular, on epidemiological concepts and methods, statistical tools, applications, epidemiological practice and public health. It also covers innovative areas such as molecular and genetic epidemiology, statistical principles in epidemiology, modern study designs, data management, quality assurance and other recent methodological developments. Written by the key experts and leaders in corresponding fields, the books in the series offer both broad overviews and insights into specific areas and topics. The series serves as an in-depth reference source that can be used complementarily to the “The Handbook of Epidemiology,” which provides a starting point of orientation for interested readers (2nd edition published in 2014 http://www.springer.com/public+health/ book/978-0-387-09835-7). The series is intended for researchers and professionals involved in health research, health reporting, health promotion, health system administration and related aspects. It is also of interest for public health specialists and researchers, epidemiologists, physicians, biostatisticians, health educators, and students worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dramatization of the Diary of Anne Frank and Its Influence on American Cultural Perceptions
    GOOD AT HEART: THE DRAMATIZATION OF THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK AND ITS INFLUENCE ON AMERICAN CULTURAL PERCEPTIONS A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Whitney Lewis Stalnaker May, 2016 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Whitney Lewis Stalnaker B.S., Glenville State College, 2011 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by Dr. Richard Steigmann-Gall , Advisor Dr. Kenneth Bindas , Chair, Department of History Dr. James Blank , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... iii PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. ix INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Historiography ...............................................................................................................5 Methodology ..................................................................................................................9 Why This Play? ............................................................................................................12 CHAPTERS
    [Show full text]
  • Professional Issues and Trends in Nursing in Japan Akiko Kondo* School of Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Tokyo Women’S Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
    Nursi of ng al & rn C u a o r e J Kondo, J Nurs Care 2013, S5 Journal of Nursing and Care DOI: 10.4172/2167-1168.S5-e001 ISSN: 2167-1168 Editorial Open Access Professional Issues and Trends in Nursing in Japan Akiko Kondo* School of Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan Current important topics in nursing care and medical society in advanced practice registered nurses and the related issues and obstacles Japan are cancer care, elder care, and effective use health care resources of introducing nurse practitioner system in Japan [8]. in an aging society as well as in the general population in the same Japanese adolescents giving birth to their babies are increasing fashion as other developed countries. This special issue includes 6 although the rate is low. They chose to give birth more often instead of articles related to these topics, from elders to children, focusing on abortion than in past years. It is important to encourage having children specific care, administration and the nurses’ work environment. in order to relieve the aging population. However, it is sometimes hard One of the highest causes of death currently in Japan is cancer, for teenagers to be good parents and to interact with their children. especially for those from 40 to 89 years of age [1]. Among cancer, Komoto et al. [9] examined the adolescent mother-infant interaction, lung cancer has the highest fatality, and the mortality of lung cancer is maternal self-esteem, and parenting stress, which affects child increasing [2].
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Programme Wednesday, 26. June 2019 Student Assembly
    International Council of Nurses Congress 2019, 27 June - 1 July 2019, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Scientific Programme Wednesday, 26. June 2019 Side meeting 08:30 - 17:00 Academia Student Assembly The ICN Congress Nursing Student Assembly will be held on Wednesday, 26 June from 09:00 to 17:00 at the Academia at the Singapore General Hospital. Registration will begin at 08:30. Simultaneous interpretation will be provided in English, French and Spanish. The Assembly provides nursing students the opportunity to connect, explore and collaborate on priority issues. Registration to the event 08:30 - 09:00 Welcome, Presentation and Introduction by the Singapore Nurses 09:00 - 09:10 Association, ICN Ice breaker 09:10 - 09:30 ICN – The Global Voice of Nursing 09:30 - 09:43 Nursing Now 09:43 - 09:56 State of the World’s Nursing 09:56 - 10:10 Care To Go Beyond 10:10 - 10:40 Break 10:40 - 11:00 Lost in Transition – Newly qualified Registered Nurses and their 11:00 - 11:20 transition to practice journey Developing the next generation – Lessons learnt from the Emerging 11:20 - 11:50 Nurse Leader Programme Hashtags & Healthcare: Social media and its relationship to mental 11:50 - 12:20 health Q&A 12:20 - 12:40 The future of student engagement at ICN 12:40 - 13:00 Lunch 13:00 - 14:00 Group Work (Breakout rooms) 14:00 - 15:30 Break 15:30 - 15:45 Reports of the group work 15:45 - 16:30 Conclusions of the Assembly 16:30 - 16:45 Page 1 / 168 International Council of Nurses Congress 2019, 27 June - 1 July 2019, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Scientific Programme Thursday, 27.
    [Show full text]