DOCSLIB.ORG

National Museum of the Pacific War Nimitz Education and Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Museum of the Pacific War Nimitz Education and Research National Museum of the Pacific War Nimitz Education and Research Center Fredericksburg, Texas Interview with Mr. C. T. “Ted” Cummings Date of Interview: July 10, 2007 National Museum of the Pacific War Fredericksburg, Texas Interview with Mr. C. T. “Ted” Cummings Interview in progress. Ed Metzler: …I’m…I’ll take you where we’re going to go; don’t worry about it. This is Ed Metzler and today is the 10th of July, 2007. I’m located in Fredericksburg, Texas at the Nimitz Museum and I am interviewing Mr. C. T. [Ted] Cummings. This interview is in support of the Center for Pacific War Studies, archives for the National Museum of the Pacific War, Texas Historical Commission for the preservation of historical information related to this site. C.T., let me start out by thanking you for spending the time today to share your experiences with us and let’s get you started by having you just introduce yourself; tell us when and where you were born. Mr. Cummings: Well, my…he called my name. I’m C.T. Cummings; that means Clyde Theophilus Cummings. So when I came back out of the Navy on leave one time I met my wife there in Pampa, Texas. She was a legal secretary for a…for a building company. I didn’t want to tell her what my name was ‘cause in the Navy they called me Tex or C.T. So she said, “You’re a Ted.” So I’ve been Ted for a lot of years. And that…and that’s…finally got used to that but when I joined the Navy my brother was a recruiter in San Diego before Pearl Harbor. Well I had signed up prior to that for regular navy, six Page 1 of 76 years, for Seaman. Well all they had…in the CC Camp before that and I had a structural machinist training for Cabot Shops; Cabot…Cabot is a well known company…you name it. So he said, “Listen,”…said, “you’ve got a…you’ve got some good qualification to go in the Navy as a Petty Officer. So I went back to the Chief there in Enola (sp?), Texas from Pampa, Texas and they said, “Yeah,” said, “you qualify.” So I had to get six recommendations, and…and so I came in…in the Navy as a Second Class Metal Smith. Ed Metzler: Well let’s go back to when you were born; what’s your birth date? Mr. Cummings: Oh, oh, I was born November 7th, 1920. Ed Metzler: Now where were you born? Mr. Cummings: And I was born in Mineral Wells, Texas, but I was raised up in a place called Hall County right next to Turkey, Texas…Bob Wills country. And I saw…now I… Ed Metzler: Did you…did you go to school there? Mr. Cummings: I went to school there at Lakeview, Texas to the seventh grade; then I went to Pampa, Texas…is an oilfield town. Our…our cotton back during the Depression days couldn’t make a living so we sold our cotton farm and went to Pampa, Texas there at Pampa, Texas and then went through high school. When I got occupational training I got to go to work for Cabot Shops there training to be a structural machinist. So my brother joined the Navy and when he come…come back from the Navy then…well… Ed Metzler: He joined before the war? Page 2 of 76 Mr. Cummings: Yeah, he joined before the war, and…and that was in October, ’41. So in the meantime…meantime I went to the recruiter there in Amarillo and…and joined October of ’41 myself. But on the job…construction work…I had (unintelligible) run through my left foot and it crippled me up. So I had to wait till I could pass my physicals so I didn’t get my…I wasn’t sworn in until 22nd of November. So I was in…middle of boat camp in San Diego when Pearl Harbor was hit. Ed Metzler: Now you went into the Navy? Mr. Cummings: Uh-hum. Ed Metzler: Okay, why the Navy? Mr. Cummings: Well I…my brother come back and…talking to me and that recruiter I talked to found out my dad had a blacksmith shop. And in the CCCs well I had mechanical training and…and construction and that type thing…and through Cabot Shops there I had to have five thousand hours of ma…machine study and work; blueprint layout; structural steel and mechanical drawing. So the Chief that signed me up (unintelligible) said, “We need…need you in the Navy…in the reserves…four years or the duration of the war and that’s how I got stuck in…in San Diego then as a Second Class Petty Officer. Along with our special group; there’s thirty-five of us…a Reserve Chief right on down to a Petty Officer Third Class. Ed Metzler: Now this was all still before the war? Mr. Cummings: Yeah, this was all before Pearl Harbor. So we made a big mistake one time there…the…the old Chief said, “Well,” said, “you guys don’t need much Page 3 of 76 military grilling and…because all you guys know how to shot rifles…stuff…say if you do, raise your hand.” Well we all raised our hand and…and…we…next thing I knew then Pearl Harbor was hit and they didn’t have any police action in San Diego. Then it was raining…as I say, cats and dogs, you know, (unintelligible) so they put a…give us a rifle and a bandolier of ammunition and trench gear and what not and I slept in that stuff for two weeks standing by for a police action in San Diego…which we didn’t have to do that. And… Ed Metzler: A police action; what do you mean? Mr. Cummings: Well they didn’t have…they…everybody was sent overseas…the Marines and everybody and the police were all involved some way. And so we were standing by to help the police in San Diego because they had a lot…of collaborators; they had…they had collaborators galore! Ed Metzler: Ah! Mr. Cummings: And nobody was aware of that. So we found out later then…from the (unintelligible) well they found these farmers there had…had machine…had mowed their grass and crop down; had the ammunition pointing to the ammunition dumps; fuel dumps and everything else, and it was a mad house out there which the public never was aware of that. Ed Metzler: Really?! Mr. Cummings: That’s right. Then they put me in a destroyer base down there then. So we had…one hundred…old Navy destroyers there we called rusty buckets and then we had a skeleton crew to put ashore and some of them couldn’t even get Page 4 of 76 out of the harbor…they were…they were sitting ducks. And they had…had the enemy…known that, we would have had a lot of…more trouble than we did! The next thing I knew then…they was going to send us to…to New York and the Chief there at the San Diego destroyer base wanted to keep me there because I was fitting in real well and helping get those old tin cans ready for…going to sea. Ed Metzler: So you…so you were working on re…fixing those up to go back to war, then? Mr. Cummings: That’s right. Well they… Ed Metzler: What kind of condition were they in? Mr. Cummings: They were…they were in moth balls; just your rusty buckets…and they was really on bad shape, and they… Ed Metzler: Did you work on the engines or what? Mr. Cummings: No, just…surface preparations. And they had…I had a reserve crew come aboard; now they were engine room men, and boatswain’s mates…what not…to…to maintain lines and…and that type thing. But our duty there was to help get the surface and maintain…what…to clean…to clean them up because they was in…some kind of spray or…or…we call them moth balls type thing (unintelligible). Really I can’t…I don’t…I don’t know how to explain it, but that…we call them tin buckets and rust…rusty buckets really. Ed Metzler: Yeah. Mr. Cummings: They been sitting there for years. Ed Metzler: Yeah, they were left over from World War I, I guess. Mr. Cummings: I guess so, yeah. Page 5 of 76 Ed Metzler: Yeah. Mr. Cummings: And so they sent me to New York City and my first ship there was the [USS] Lafayette, the Normandie; she was a French liner to the Queen Elizabeth and the…and the Queen…Queen Mary…and the Normandie were the three top line surface ships, and the Lafayette was a French liner when they caught the Normandie. Well they caught fire and burned there in the harbor when I was aboard that thing. Ed Metzler: Now did they rename the Normandie the Lafayette? Mr. Cummings: Yeah, they…they was laying…they named it from the Lafayette to the…to the Normandie [s/b renamed the SS Normandie the USS Lafayette]. Ed Metzler: Okay. Mr. Cummings: Yeah, and we were getting ready to carry twenty-five thousand troops to…to Sicily, Italy, and we were…(unintelligible)…it…it was fast. Ed Metzler: Now what…now what time are we talking about now? Is this (unintelligible)? Mr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • COMSEC Monitoring and Analysis, Though NSA Exerted Some Influence Through Its Annual Review of the Consolidated Cryptologic Program and Other Measures
    SOUTH EAST AS IA Part One THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODEWORD MATERIAL TOP SECRET NOFORN TOP SECRET UMBRA NOf?OltN CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES SOUTHEAST ASIA Working Against the Tide (COM SEC Monitoring and Analysis) PART ONE (b) (3)-P.L. 86-36 Hiram M. Wolfe, I II, ASA Raymond P. Schmidt, NAVSECGRU Thomas N. Thompson, AFSS June 1970 TOP ~t:Cltt:T U~IBftA NOf?OftN SECURITY NOTICE Although the information contained in this journal ranges in security classification from UNCLASSIFIED to TOP SECRET CODEWORD, the overall security classification assigned to this issue is TOP SECRET UMBRA. The "No Foreign Nations" (NOFORN) caveat has been added to guard against inadvertent disclosure of portions of the text which discuss topics normally held to NOFORN channels. While the TSCW NOFORN classification by itself requires careful handling, additional caution should be exercised with regard to the present journal and others in the series because of the comprehensive treatment and broad range of the subject matter. TOP SECRET UMBRA HOFORH ---.--------- ------. -- 'f'Of S:EERE'f' UMBRA normm CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES Southeast Asia Sponsors Vice Adm. Noel Gayler, USN Director, NSA Maj. Gen. Charles). Denholm, USA Commanding General. USASA Rear Adm. Ralph E. Cook, USN Commander, NAVSECGRU Maj. Gen. Carl W. Stapleton, USAF Commander, AFSS Joint Staff Juanita M. Moody Chief William D. Gerhard General Editor Lawton L. Sternbeck, ASA Hiram M. Wolfe, III ASA Raymond P. Schmidt NAVSECGRU Bob W. Rush, AFSS Thomas N. Thompson AFSS Mary Ann Bacon Editor 'fOF 3:ECR:E'f UMBRA HOFORPf 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA ?WFORN Foreword Important as it is in peacetime, communications security becomes even more important in wartime.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Postgraduate School Graduation Exercises / August 1966
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Institutional Publications Commencement Ceremony programs 1966-08 Naval Postgraduate School Graduation Exercises / August 1966 Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.) Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/41168 ffealualion 8%1Jc1s1s o/IJ1 W11il1/ 8/al1s ;llaua/Posl9t1aluale 8cJoo/ 011 Wfeln1slay, vf11911sl /Ji1/ vlkn1/1111 J1111'41Isi.¥ly-s1% vf/o11l1t11y, Cali/ot1111a /JJP9Aam y INVOCATION Captain SAMUEL D. CHAMBERS, CHC, USNR INTRODUCTION OF SPEAKER Rear Admiral EDWARD J. O'DONNELL, USN Superintendent, United States Naval Postgraduate School ADDRESS TO GRADUATES Mr. CHARLES A. CHA YNE Former Vice-President, Engineering Staff, General Motors Corporation PRESENTATION OF DISTINGUISHED PROFESSOR MEDALLION to Professor AUSTIN R. FREY AWARDING OF DIPLOMAS Rear Admiral EDWARD J. O'DONNELL, USN CONFERRING OF DEGREES PRESENTATION OF CANDIDATES Professor JAMES M. FREMGEN Chairman, Department of Business Administration and Economics Professor EUGENE C. CRITTENDEN, Jr. Chairman, Department of Physics Professor JACK R. BORSTIN'G Chairman, Department of Operations Analysis Professor RICHARD W. BELL Chairman, Department of Aeronautics Professor GILBERT F. KINNEY Chairman, Department of Material Science and Chemistry REQUIREMENTS Dean ROBERT F. RINEHART Academic Dean, United States Naval Postgraduate School CONFERRING OF DEGREES Rear Admiral EDWARD J. O'DONNELL, USN BENEDICTION Commander FRANCIS J. FITZPATRICK, CHC, USN c JAe ffialuales Those officers whose names are preceded by a star (*) are graduated In Absentia ~ Diplomas of Completion Management Lieutenant Commander Louis F. BESIO, USN Staff, Commander Destroyer Squadron TWENTY-FOUR *Lieutenant Commander Joseph M. CULBERT, Jr., USN Navy School, Transportation Management, Oakland, California Lieutenant Commander Julia J. DiLORENZO, USN Staff, Chief Naval Air Advanced Training, Corpus Christi, Texas Lieutenant Commander Donald E.
    [Show full text]
  • THE JERSEYMAN 10 Years - Nr
    3rd Quarter 2012 THE JERSEYMAN 10 Years - Nr. 75 "Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom…” Rear Admiral W. Lewis Glenn, Jr., USN Retired 1940 - 2012 2 The Jerseyman 3Q-2012 Rear Admiral W. Lewis Glenn, Jr. Rear Admiral W. Lewis Glenn, Jr., (USN-Ret) a highly decorated career Naval Sur- face Warfare Officer was surrounded by his family when he died on May 15, 2012, at the Carriage Club in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was 71 and had bravely fought a long battle with a debilitating cognitive condition. Lew Glenn was born on September 7, 1940, the younger of the two sons of W. Lew- is Glenn, Sr. and Evelyn Lide Glenn, of Anderson, South Carolina. He graduated from Boys High in Anderson in 1958, and went on to the U.S. Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1962. Lew and his wife of 48 years, Julia Meeks Glenn, were childhood sweethearts and married on April 4, 1964. In addition to his beloved wife, he leaves three children: W. Lew- is Glenn III, of Charlotte, North Carolina; Margaret Glenn Chapman, of Atlanta, Georgia; and Russell Warren Glenn, of Grosse Pointe, Michigan; son-in-law Tobin Chapman; daughters-in-law Krista Newkirk and Jacqueline Glenn; and seven grandchildren: Tinsley, Conrad, Will, Eliana, Russell, Holden and Adeline. Also surviving are his brother, R. Lide Glenn; sister-in-law, Ada Moorhead; and brother-in-law, Richard Meeks and wife, Adya Meeks; six nieces, four nephews, and many great-nieces and nephews. Lew‘s naval service included a tour of duty in Vietnam in 1969 as Flag Lieutenant to Admiral E.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix As Too Inclusive
    Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph.
    [Show full text]
  • An Administrative History of PT's in World War II
    AN ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF PT’S IN WORLD WAR II OFFICE OF NAVAL HISTORY 15 February 1946 Recreated from microfilm by members of the PT Boat Message Board . PRELIMINARY ISSUE http://www.ptboats.org/cgi-local/sitenetbbs/netboard.cgi PLEASE VISIT THE PT BOAT MESSAGE BOARD AN ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF PT’s IN WORLD WAR II 3 (Recreated October 25, 2010 the members of the PT Boat Message board) Document Recreated, October 26, 2010 (From a microfilmed copy of the original Navy document.) This post World War II Navy document from 1946, has been recreated from microfilm copy by a group of PT Boat Message Board members from the PT Boats, Inc. website. All textural content has been retyped, charts redrawn, and where possible, photographic content has been replaced with a better copy of the same image or a very similar image. The format of the document has also been changed from the original 1946 typewriter style document to a more finish published book appearance. A detailed table of contents has been added, as well as assigning figure numbers to all photographs and charts with their page location listed at the end of the table of contents and as a final change the Appendices section has been page numbered. Although these changes have been added, the actual document content has not been changed except for obvious typographic errors. Because of the Lexicon and military writing style from the nineteen forty’s era; the content, spelling and acronym used can’t be verified. This recreation has been made as a historical note, making it more available for those with the desire to learn more about the World War II Motor Torpedo Boat service and its boats.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Marine Corps Unit Awards Manual
    master-bac UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS UNIT AWARDS MANUAL UNIT TITLE GROUND COMMANDS 1st 4.5" Rocket Battalion 1st 4.5" Rocket Battery 1st 8" Howitzer Battery (SP) 1st 109th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion 1st 155mm Gun Battery 1st 155mm Howitzer Battalion 1st 175mm Gun Battery 1st Air Delivery Platoon 1st Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion 1st Amphibian Truck Company 1st Armored Amphibian Battalion 1st Armored Amphibious Company 1st Armored Assault Battalion 1st Antitank Battalion 1st Assault Amphibian Battalion 1st Aviation Engineer Battalion 1st Beach and Port Operations Company 1st Bomb Disposal Company 1st Bridge Company 1st Combat Engineer Battalion 1st Combat Group 1st Combat Service Group 1st Combat Service Support Battalion 1st Counterintelligence Team 1st Defense Battalion 1st Dental Battalion 1st Dental Company 1st Engineer Battalion 1st Engineer Battalion, Division Special Troops 1st Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company 1st Field Artillery Group 1 st Fleet Anti-Terrorism Security Team Company 1st Force Reconnaissance Company 1st Force Service Regiment file:///S|/MM/MMMA/MMMA-1/Unit%20Awards%20NAVMC%20Update/master%203%20070927.backup.htm (1 of 205)10/9/2007 14:28:14 master-bac 1st Force Service Support Group 1st Forward Area Air Defense Battery 1st Fumigation and Bath Platoon 1st Hospital Company 1st Infantry Training Regiment 1st Intelligence Battalion 1st Intelligence Company 1st Interpreter Team 1st Interrogator-Translator Team 1st Joint Assault Signal Company 1st Landing Support Battalion 1st Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion 1st Light Armored Infantry Battalion 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion 1st Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion 1st Maintenance Battalion 1st Marine Brigade 1st Marine Division 1st Marine Engineer Group 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade I Marine Expeditionary Force 1st Marine Raider Battalion, IMAC 1st Marine Regiment 1st Marine War Dog Platoon 1st Medical Battalion 1st Military Police Battalion.
    [Show full text]
  • Cover Page/Header
    Veterans History Project Collection, 1917- Collection Summary Creator: Intentionally assembled by Special Collections Division staff, starting in Jan. 2002. Title: Veterans History Project Collection Inclusive Dates: 1917- Summary/Abstract: Materials in the collection include letters, memoirs, scrapbooks, unit histories and unit newsletters, photographs, videocassettes, oral interviews and transcripts, maps, and publications concerning individuals’ participation in the military or as civilians during World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (2002-2007). Physical Description/Extent: 9 cu. ft. Series: I. World War I Series II. World War II Series III. Korean War Series IV. Vietnam War Series V. Persian Gulf War Series VI. Afghanistan/Iraq Wars Series VII. Other conflicts or time periods VIII. Administrative Files Accession Number: Numerous donors contributed to this project. Language: In English. Stack Location: Closed stacks workroom range 2 sections 6 & 7 Closed stacks workroom VHP cabinet : audiotapes Closed stacks workroom digital recordings Closed stacks map room drawer L-2 Closed stacks workroom range 1 section 2 : unprocessed Repository: Special Collections Division, Nashville Public Library, 615 Church St., Nashville, TN 37219 Chronology Oct. 27, 2000 Veterans History Project created by United States Congress through Public Law 106-380, calling upon the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress to collect and preserve audio-taped and video- taped oral histories, along with documentary materials such as letters, diaries, maps, photographs and home movies of America's war veterans and those who served in support of them. Five of America's major twentieth century wars are included: World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War.
    [Show full text]
  • Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents
    Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents Background This ships list is intended to provide VA regional offices with a resource for determining whether a particular US Navy or Coast Guard Veteran of the Vietnam era is eligible for the presumption of Agent Orange herbicide exposure based on operations of the Veteran’s ship. According to 38 CFR § 3.307(a)(6)(iii), eligibility for the presumption of Agent Orange exposure requires that a Veteran’s military service involved “duty or visitation in the Republic of Vietnam” between January 9, 1962 and May 7, 1975. This includes service within the country of Vietnam itself or aboard a ship that operated on the inland waterways of Vietnam. However, this does not include service aboard a large ocean- going ship that operated only on the offshore waters of Vietnam, unless evidence shows that a Veteran went ashore. Inland waterways include rivers, canals, estuaries, and deltas. They do not include open deep-water bays and harbors such as those at Da Nang Harbor, Qui Nhon Bay Harbor, Nha Trang Harbor, Cam Ranh Bay Harbor, Vung Tau Harbor, or Ganh Rai Bay. These are considered to be part of the offshore waters of Vietnam because of their deep-water anchorage capabilities and open access to the South China Sea. In order to promote consistent application of the term “inland waterways”, VA has determined that Ganh Rai Bay and Qui Nhon Bay Harbor are no longer considered to be inland waterways, but rather are considered open water bays.
    [Show full text]
  • NAVMC 2922 Unit Awards Manual (PDF)
    DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 2008 ELLIOT ROAD QUANTICO, VIRGINIA 22134-5030 IH REPLY REFER TO: NAVMC 2 922 MMMA JAN 1 C IB# FOREWORD 1. Purpose. To publish a listing of all unit awards that have been presented to Marine Corps units since the beginning of World War II. 2. Cancellation. NAVMC 2922 of 17 October 2011. 3. Information. This NAVMC provides a ready reference for commanders in determining awards to which their units are entitled for specific periods of time, facilitating the updating of individual records, and accommodating requests by Marines regarding their eligibility to wear appropriate unit award ribbon bars. a . Presidential Unit Citation (PUC), Navy Unit Citation (NUC), Meritorious Unit Citation (MUC) : (1) All personnel permanently assigned and participated in the action(s) for which the unit was cited. (2) Transient, and temporary duty are normally ineligible. Exceptions may be made for individuals temporarily attached to the cited unit to provide direct support through the particular skills they posses. Recommendation must specifically mention that such personnel are recommended for participation in the award and include certification from the cited unit's commanding officer that individual{s) made a direct, recognizable contribution to the performance of the services that qualified the unit for the award. Authorized for participation by the awarding authority upon approval of the award. (3) Reserve personnel and Individual Augmentees <IAs) assigned to a unit are eligible to receive unit awards and should be specifically considered by commanding officers for inclusion as appropriate, based on the contributory service provided, (4) Civilian personnel, when specifically authorized, may wear the appropriate lapel device {point up).
    [Show full text]
  • Attack on a Sigint Collector, the USS Liberty (8 CCO)
    TOP SECRET UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Attack on a Sigint Collector, the U.S.S. Liberty (8 CCO) ~O'f ftELEASABLE 'fO t'OftEI8!.- NA'flONAL3 'fHIS f){)Et:Jt.IEN'f E6N'fAINS eot>EW6Kf> MA'fEKIAL Classified by NSA/CSSM 123-2 Review in April 2011 Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 11-08-2006 pursuant to E.O. 12958, as amended. MDR 51712. TOP SECRET Contents of this publication should not be reproduced, or further disseminated outside the U.S. Intelligence Community without the permission of the Director, NSA/CSS. Inquiries about reproduction and dissemination should be directed to the Office of Cryptologic Archives and History, T54. i 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA I UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Special Series Crisis Collection Volume 1 Attack on a Sigint Collector, the U.S.S. Liberty (S-CCO) William D. Gerhard Henry W. Millington NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE 1981 NO'f KELEASABLE 'fO FOKEIGN NA'flONALS 'fOP SHCRE'f UMBRA -- -- --- -~--------...................,...~ UNCLASSIFIED Contents Page Foreword----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii Authors' Note------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ix Chapter I POLITICAL-MILITARY BACKGROUND <V>---------------------------------------­ Chapter II CONSIDERATIONS LEADING TO THE SHIP'S DEPLOYMENT (U) ----------------­ 5 The Requirements for Intelligence (U) ----------------------------------------------------­ 5 Technical Collection Factors (U) ----------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • The American Legion [Volume 135, No. 4 (October 1993)]
    WHAT OUR CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW ALP MAIL ORDER DON'T PAY $lSOi Get all the features, all the warmth, all the protection of expensive costs, fc jW^ now only 39.95 from Haband. LOOK: SB • Rugged waterproof 65% polyester, 35% cotton poplin shell. • Hefty insulated storm collar • Detachable insulated snorkel hood with drawstring. • Warm cozy 7 oz. polyester fiberfill body insulation. • Big, fumble-free zipper and snap storm flap. • 2 secure flap pockets at chest. • Generous top and side entry cargo pockets. • 2 secure inside pockets. Good long seat-warming length. •Drawstring waist. • Warm acrylic woven plaid lining. *Easy-on nylon lined sleeves and bottom panel. And of course, 100% MACHINE WASHAND DRY! heck and compare with the finest coats anywhere. Try on for fit. Feel the enveloping warmth! $150? NO WAY! Just 39.95 from Haband and you'll LOVE III SIZES: S(34-36) M(38-40) L(42-44) XL(46-48) *ADD $6 EACH 2XL(50-52) 3XL(54-56) 4XL(58-60) WHAT HOW 7BF-3F3 SIZE? MANY? A NAVY B WINE C FOREST D GREY Haband One Hundred Fairview Avenue, Prospect Park, NJ 07530 Send coats. I enclose $ purchase price plus $4.50 postage and handling. Check Enclosed Discover Card DVisa DMC exp. / Apt. #_ Zip_ 100 FAIRVIEW AVE. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed or Full Refund of Purchase Price at Any Time! HABAND PROSPECT PARK, NJ 07530 fr£> The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 135, No. 4 October 1993 : A R T I C L STUDY LINKS AGENT ORANGE WITH MORE DISEASES Vietnam veterans may be able to receive compensationfor additional ailments.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobility, Support, Endurance : a Story of Naval Operational Logistics in The
    BMmi : "^ ; ;tl!!tl! sll> 1 i ^^^^^^^^^^H if m nil i iii 11 i im m MONGOLIA ; X)SUKA CHI CHI JIMA N AWA ^ti^?=^"a:PCKNER BAY 'AN ISIUNG 'ING HARBOR ^i^JtlAM \0! PPINE: EQUATO-B- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/mobilitysupporteOOhoop QXfOP,0(^ MOBILITY, SUPPORT ENDURANCE A Story of Naval Operational Logistics in the Vietnam War 1965-1968 by VICE ADMIRAL EDWIN BICKFORD HOOPER, USN (Retired) NAVAL HISTORY DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1972 LC Card 76-184047 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1972 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402—Price S4.25 Stock Number 0846-0057 Dedication Dedicated to the logisticians of all Services and in all wars, and in particular, to the dedicated, and often heroic, ofl&cers and men of the Service Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. UNNTED STATES NH-74351 The globe as viewed from over the intersection of the Date Line and Equator. Foreword In narrating the naval history of a war, one approach open to a historian is to record the general story of naval operations, then complement the main history with works dealing with specialized fields. The Naval History Division plans to follow this approach in the case of the Vietnam War, focusing the Division's efforts primarily on an account of naval operations but accompanying the major history with publications in limited fields deserving of treatment beyond that to be given in the main work.
    [Show full text]